Bulandshahar
Encyclopedia
Bulandshahr is a city and a municipal board in Bulandshahr district
Bulandshahr District
Bulandshahar District is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. Bulandshahr city is the district headquarters.-Geography:...

  in the state of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh abbreviation U.P. , is a state located in the northern part of India. With a population of over 200 million people, it is India's most populous state, as well as the world's most populous sub-national entity...

, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. It is the administrative headquarters of Bulandshahr District
Bulandshahr District
Bulandshahar District is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. Bulandshahr city is the district headquarters.-Geography:...

. According to Government of India, the district Bulendshahr is one of the Minority Concentrated District in India on the basis of the 2001 census data on population, socio-economic indicators and basic amenities indicators.

History

The history of Kurawali Distt.-Mainpuri (U.P.) begins even before 1200 BCE. This region is close to the capital of the Pandavas - Indraprastha and Hastinapur. After the decline of Hastinapur, Ahar, which is situated in the north-east part of Bulandshahr District, became an important place for the Pandavas.

Later the king Parma made a fort in this part of the region. A Tomar king named Ahibaran laid the foundation of a fort called Baran here and established his capital. It was traditionally called Baran city and only recently came to be called Bulandshahr in official usages. Since it was perched on a highland it came to be known as "high city" , which translates as Bulandshahr in Persian language
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...

.
There is a present day place called Upper Court (Hindi: ओपरकोट) which is believed to be the Fort of Raja Ahibarna and old Baran was limited to this area.

King Ahivarn or Ahibaran was a Kshatriya and a Suryavanshi. He was the 21st descendant of Samrat (Emperor) Mandhata, the ruler of Ayodhya. According to Mahalakshmi Vrat Katha, it was in the lineage of Emperor Mandhatas that at one stage son of King Vallabh,
Agrasen
Agrasen
Maharaja Agrasena was a legendary Indian king of Agroha, a city of traders, from whom the Agrawal and Agrahari clans trace their origin...

 was born and at another stage son of King Parmaal, Ahivarn
Ahivarn
Maharaja Ahivaran was the ancestor King of Varanwal/Baranwal community. Ahivaran was a Soorya vanshi kshatriya, who was the 21st descendent of Emperor Mandhata, the ruler of Ayodhya. Ayodhya is the place where Bhagwan Sri Ram was born and ruled. The descendents of Emperor Ahivaran were called...

 was born; both of whom further started their own clans: Agrawal (or Agarwal) and Varnwal (or Barnwal).

As per an old treatise on Indian Caste system, 'Jati Bhaskar', it is understood that Samrat Mandhata had two sons, Gunadhi and Mohan. King Parmaal was the descendant of King Gunadhi while King Vallabh was the descendant of King Mohan.

The Barn kingdom existed for hundreds of years. It was a great center of trade, commerce and arts. It is said the founding king of Bulandshahr Raja Ahibaran accepted the Vanika Dharma for the benefit of his people and for prospering trade and commerce in the region.

The kingdom of Barn came to an end probably during the 12th century.
In 1192 CE when Muhammad Ghauri
Muhammad of Ghor
Sultan Shahāb-ud-Din Muhammad Ghori , originally called Mu'izzuddīn Muḥammad Bin Sām , was a ruler of the Ghurid dynasty who reigned over a territory spanning present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India.Shahabuddin Ghori reconquered the city of Ghazna Sultan Shahāb-ud-Din Muhammad Ghori...

 conquered parts of India, his Senapati
Senapati
Senapati is the Hindi word for general and Mahasenapati means great general. It is cognate with duke or Herzog and like this word means army leader .-List of few Maratha "Senapati" or "Commander-in-Chief":...

, Qutubbudin surrounded Fort Barn and, with the help of traitors, was able to kill King Chandrasen Dor and in the process took control of the Barn kingdom.

The Barnwals are a caste claiming direct descent from the kings of Barn kingdom. The Baranwal community migrated to different parts of India, mostly to the Gangetic plains of India, and started living under the various family names of Verma, Lala, Goyal, Bakshi, pawaria (bilsuri), Choudhary, Patwari, Gupta, Parsariya, Simriya, Nagar, Arya, Shah, etc.

At present the Barnwal population is around half a million. They are mostly spread in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal along with a sprinkled presence in Rajasthan, MP and Maharastra and the neighboring Kingdom of Nepal.The ancient ruins found at places in Bhatora Veerpur, Ghalibpur, etc. are indicative of the antiquity of Bulandshahr. There are several other important places in the District from where statues belonging to the medieval age and objects of ancient temples have been found. Even today, several of these historical and ancient objects such as coins, inscriptions etc. are preserved in the Lucknow
Lucknow
Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh in India. Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of Lucknow District and Lucknow Division....

 State Museum.

Mythological significance

According to the Hindu mythology
Hindu mythology
Hindu religious literature is the large body of traditional narratives related to Hinduism, notably as contained in Sanskrit literature, such as the Sanskrit epics and the Puranas. As such, it is a subset of Nepali and Indian culture...

, the Pandavas had an encounter with Prajapati Daksh, the father-in-law of Hindu lord Shiva
Shiva
Shiva is a major Hindu deity, and is the destroyer god or transformer among the Trimurti, the Hindu Trinity of the primary aspects of the divine. God Shiva is a yogi who has notice of everything that happens in the world and is the main aspect of life. Yet one with great power lives a life of a...

. The place of their conversation, a pond, was in Bulandshahr in Bhuteshwar Mandir, which is in ruins now and the pond has also been taken over by encroachments. Similarly, the kingdom of Pandavas later shifted to the region of Bulandshahar. Interestingly; out of the several thousand versions of Hindi in India the Khari Boli spoken in Bulandshahr and Meerut was used as standard.

Revolt of 1857

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857
Indian Rebellion of 1857
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to...

, a message of revolution was carried from Aligarh to Bulandshahar by Pandit Narayan Sharma on 10 May 1857.

The Gurjars of Dadri
Dadri
Dadri is a city and a municipal board in Gautam Buddha Nagar District in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.-Geography:Dadri is located at . It has an average elevation of 216 metres .It has world largest power project.-Demographics:...

 and Sikandrabad
Sikandrabad
Sikandrabad is a city and a municipal board in Bulandshahr district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.-Demographics: India census, Sikandrabad had a population of 69,902. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Sikandrabad has an average literacy rate of 50%, lower than the...

 area began demolition of inspection-bungalows, telegraph offices, and government buildings as they were perceived to be symbols of foreign rule
British Raj
British Raj was the British rule in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947; The term can also refer to the period of dominion...

. The Gurjar Raja, Rao Umrao Singh Bhati was the hero of the war and his heroics are still remembered along with the contribution of warrior community of Gurjars in the war of 1857. During this period, a number of government institutions were attacked, looted and burned to ashes.

Notable residents

  • Kushal Pal Singh, Chairman and CEO of DLF Limited


Born: August 15, 1931
Achievement: Chairman of DLF Group; Recipient of the 'Delhi Ratna' Award for his valuable contribution to Delhi

K.P. Singh is the Chairman of DLF Group and can be christened as the real estate baron of India. DLF has a strong leadership presence in Indian real estate industry and the company is credited with developing the modern township of Gurgaon.

K.P. Singh (Kushal Pal Singh) was born on August 15, 1931 at Bulandshahar in Uttar Pradesh. After graduating in Science from Meerut College, he went to UK to study Aeronautical Engineering. While pursuing engineering in UK, K.P. Singh was selected to the prestigious Indian Army, by British Officers Services Selection Board, UK. He joined the Indian Military Academy at Dehradun and was later on commissioned into The Deccan Horse-a renowned cavalry regiment of The Indian Army.

In 1960, K.P. Singh joined American Universal Electric Company, a joint venture between Universal Electric Company of Owosso, Michigan and his family. Thereafter, K.P. Singh promoted another company, i.e. Willard India Limited in collaboration with ESB inc of Philadelphia for manufacturing automatic and industrial batteries in India and became its Managing Director.

In 1979, K.P. Singh joined DLF Universal Limited. When American Universal Company merged with DLF Universal Limited, K.P. Singh became the Managing Director of the new company. K.P. Singh had the vision to buy land in Gurgaon, which was then a barren village on the outskirts of Delhi. He had the foresight to saw the untapped potential of the place and today Gurgaon is one of the real-estate hotspots of the country. Presently, DLF has 100 million square feet under development in residential, commercial and retail projects all over the country.

Kushal Pal Singh also held a number of professional positions in India. He was the President of the ASSOCHAM (Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry of India) and the PHD Chambers of Commerce & Industry. K.P. Singh is also the recipient of the 'Delhi Ratna' Award for his valuable contribution to Delhi.

Geography and layout

The city is located on the right bank of the Kali-Nadi River. The portion of the city on the bluffs was called Bulandshahr and the portion on the river bank was called Unchanagar.

Bulandshahr city is divided into two police districts, Kotwali Nagar (Urban) and Kotwali Dehat (Rural). King Ahibaran's tower which is still called Baran, remains a local landmark.

In the old days the king of Bulandshahr lived at Upper Court (Hindi: ओपरकोट).

"Kala Aam" chaurha which is situated in near district court. This place was used for public execution by hanging during the period of British rule
British Raj
British Raj was the British rule in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947; The term can also refer to the period of dominion...

 over India. The name "Kal-e- Aam", Meaning:execution by hanging to a human in general]) is to refer to the place where people were hanged.

The city's development authority is BDA (Bulandshahr Development Authority). Its office is located near Bhoor Choraha which is the crossroad where Meerut Road, Ghaziabad Road, Bulandshahr Road and Aligarh Road meet.

The main residential areas in Bulandshahr are: Deputy Ganj, Inta Rori, Satha, Setho Wali Gali, Krishna Nagar, Prem Nagar, Nazimpura, Sushila Vihar, Yamunapuram,Shanti Nagar (Bhoor), Mohalla Kotiyat (Civil Lines), Hari Enclave, Shivpuri, Uppar Court, D.M. Colony, Pirkrati Vihar, Shanti Niketan Colony, DM Road, Kala Aam, Quraishiyaan, Teacher's Colony, Preet Vihar, Satha, Sarai lodhgan Adarsh Nagar, SHASTRI NAGAR, RAM VIHAR, Anand Vihar, Rama Enclave, and Awas Vikas Conlony.

Being in the vicinity of the National Capital Region has resulted in rapid development of Bulandshahr and in the general improvement of the standard of its city life.

Bulandshahr city has one Northern Railway
Indian Railways
Indian Railways , abbreviated as IR , is a departmental undertaking of Government of India, which owns and operates most of India's rail transport. It is overseen by the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India....

 station from where there are trains to Meerut, Khurja
Khurja
Khurja is a city in the Bulandshahr district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated around 85 km from Delhi...

 and Allahabad
Allahabad
Allahabad , or Settled by God in Persian, is a major city of India and is one of the main holy cities of Hinduism. It was renamed by the Mughals from the ancient name of Prayaga , and is by some accounts the second-oldest city in India. It is located in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh,...

. It has an inter-state bus terminal that has regular bus services to other towns in Bulandshahr district and is also connected to most of the important towns in neighboring districts.

A few of the major cities connected to Bulandshahr with regular service are the National Capital New Delhi
New Delhi
New Delhi is the capital city of India. It serves as the centre of the Government of India and the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi. It is one of the nine districts of Delhi Union Territory. The total area of the city is...

, Taj city Agra
Agra
Agra a.k.a. Akbarabad is a city on the banks of the river Yamuna in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, west of state capital, Lucknow and south from national capital New Delhi. With a population of 1,686,976 , it is one of the most populous cities in Uttar Pradesh and the 19th most...

, Tala Nagari Aligarh and Pink city Jaipur
Jaipur
Jaipur , also popularly known as the Pink City, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. Founded on 18 November 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber, the city today has a population of more than 3.1 million....

.

Another small city in Bulandshahr is Anupshar, at the river bank of Ganges, once called the Chhoti Kashi due to its religious nature.

Population

  • 1901 census: 18,959
  • 2001 census: 1,76,256, Majority of people from Bulandshahr are Muslim.

Education institutes

There are three degree colleges in the city of Bulandshahr, affiliated with Chaudhray Charan Singh University, Meerut, namely IP Degree College, DAV Degree College and Brahmanand Mahavidhyalaya.

In addition there are several intermediate (higher secondary) colleges in Bulandshahr, including:
  • ALL SAINTS' SCHOOL, Delhi Road, Bulandshahr
  • Gaurishankar Girls College
  • National Institute of Technology & Finance
  • Chatrapati Shivaji Saraswati Vidya Mandir
  • DAV Inter College
  • DPS
  • Government Girls Inter College
  • Government Inter College
  • IHMT Institute
  • Kendriya vidyalaya
  • Khalsa
  • Lilawati Convent
  • Muslim Inter College
  • Nirmala Convent School
  • Saraswati Shishu Mandir
  • Sharma Inter College
  • Shivanand
  • Shivcharan Inter College
  • Brahmanand Group of Institutions
  • Brahmanand Mahavidhyalaya
  • Azad public school

Nuclear power plant

An atomic power plant, one among five such power plants in India, is located in nearby Narora
Narora
Narora is located on the banks of river Ganges, in district Bulandshahar, Uttar Pradesh. A nuclear power plant is located in its vicinity.-Geography:Narora is located at . It has an average elevation of . It is about away from Delhi.-Demographics:...

. The plant, located near the Ganges, is of critical and strategic importance to India.

Pottery industry

Khurja
Khurja
Khurja is a city in the Bulandshahr district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated around 85 km from Delhi...

, a small town and a municipal board in Bulandshahr District
Bulandshahr District
Bulandshahar District is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. Bulandshahr city is the district headquarters.-Geography:...

 is well known and famous for its pottery
Pottery
Pottery is the material from which the potteryware is made, of which major types include earthenware, stoneware and porcelain. The place where such wares are made is also called a pottery . Pottery also refers to the art or craft of the potter or the manufacture of pottery...

 industry; chimneys of pottery plants dot the cityscape. Pottery industry of Khurja produces a variety of items - from cups and plates to highly sophisticated grand chandeliers and room partitions.

Sikandrabad Industrial Area

A neighbouring town, Sikandrabad
Sikandrabad
Sikandrabad is a city and a municipal board in Bulandshahr district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.-Demographics: India census, Sikandrabad had a population of 69,902. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Sikandrabad has an average literacy rate of 50%, lower than the...

, is the only UPSIDC (UP
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh abbreviation U.P. , is a state located in the northern part of India. With a population of over 200 million people, it is India's most populous state, as well as the world's most populous sub-national entity...

 State Industries Development Corporation) Industrial area in Bulandshahar district. A large number of medium to small scale industries are situated in this area. Some of these are Kajaria Ceramics, Orient Ceramics, Goodluck Pipes, Vishal Pipes, OTR Papers Pvt Ltd and Mouri yeasts. There are also a large number of industries making Chlorinated Paraffin Wax (CPW). The exports from this industrial area generate over Rs. 2.5 billion annually.

Dairy farms

Bulandshahr is also famous for its dairy farms. The milk produced here is mainly exported to Delhi
Delhi
Delhi , officially National Capital Territory of Delhi , is the largest metropolis by area and the second-largest by population in India, next to Mumbai. It is the eighth largest metropolis in the world by population with 16,753,265 inhabitants in the Territory at the 2011 Census...

, Punjab
Punjab (India)
Punjab ) is a state in the northwest of the Republic of India, forming part of the larger Punjab region. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the south and southeast and Rajasthan to the southwest as well as the Pakistani province of Punjab to the...

 and Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Rājasthān the land of Rajasthanis, , is the largest state of the Republic of India by area. It is located in the northwest of India. It encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert , which has an edge paralleling the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with...

. The major dairy farms in Bulandshahr are Parag, Param, Gopaljee, Madhusudan, Rama and Balka Dairy.

Trade exhibition

Each year during March and April, Bulandshahr hosts an exhibition (Hindi:) a popular event for the people of Bulandshahr district. This event is also known as "Farming, Trade and Cultural Exhibition" (Hindi: कृषि औद्योगिक एवं सांस्कृतिक प्रदर्शनी).
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK