Compound of twenty octahedra
Encyclopedia
Compound of twenty octahedra
Type Uniform compound
Uniform polyhedron compound
A uniform polyhedron compound is a polyhedral compound whose constituents are identical uniform polyhedra, in an arrangement that is also uniform: the symmetry group of the compound acts transitively on the compound's vertices.The uniform polyhedron compounds were first enumerated by John Skilling...

Index UC14
Polyhedra 20 octahedra
Octahedron
In geometry, an octahedron is a polyhedron with eight faces. A regular octahedron is a Platonic solid composed of eight equilateral triangles, four of which meet at each vertex....

Faces 40+120 triangle
Triangle
A triangle is one of the basic shapes of geometry: a polygon with three corners or vertices and three sides or edges which are line segments. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is denoted ....

s
Edges 240
Vertices 60
Symmetry group
Symmetry group
The symmetry group of an object is the group of all isometries under which it is invariant with composition as the operation...

icosahedral
Icosahedral symmetry
A regular icosahedron has 60 rotational symmetries, and a symmetry order of 120 including transformations that combine a reflection and a rotation...

 (Ih)
Subgroup
Subgroup
In group theory, given a group G under a binary operation *, a subset H of G is called a subgroup of G if H also forms a group under the operation *. More precisely, H is a subgroup of G if the restriction of * to H x H is a group operation on H...

 restricting to one constituent
6-fold improper rotation
Cyclic symmetries
This article deals with the four infinite series of point groups in three dimensions with n-fold rotational symmetry about one axis , and no other rotational symmetry :Chiral:*Cn of order n - n-fold rotational symmetry...

 (S6)

This uniform polyhedron compound
Uniform polyhedron compound
A uniform polyhedron compound is a polyhedral compound whose constituents are identical uniform polyhedra, in an arrangement that is also uniform: the symmetry group of the compound acts transitively on the compound's vertices.The uniform polyhedron compounds were first enumerated by John Skilling...

 is a symmetric arrangement of 20 octahedra
Octahedron
In geometry, an octahedron is a polyhedron with eight faces. A regular octahedron is a Platonic solid composed of eight equilateral triangles, four of which meet at each vertex....

 (considered as triangular antiprisms). It is a special case of the compound of 20 octahedra with rotational freedom
Compound of twenty octahedra with rotational freedom
This uniform polyhedron compound is a symmetric arrangement of 20 octahedra, considered as triangular antiprisms. It can be constructed by superimposing two copies of the compound of 10 octahedra UC16, and for each resulting pair of octahedra, rotating each octahedron in the pair by an equal and...

, in which pairs of octahedral vertices coincide.

Related polyhedra

This compound shares its edge arrangement with the great dirhombicosidodecahedron
Great dirhombicosidodecahedron
In geometry, the great dirhombicosidodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed last as U75.This is the only uniform polyhedron with more than six faces meeting at a vertex...

, the great disnub dirhombidodecahedron
Great disnub dirhombidodecahedron
In geometry, the great disnub dirhombidodecahedron, also called Skilling's figure, is a uniform star polyhedron.John Skilling discovered this one further uniform polyhedron, by relaxing the condition that only two faces may meet at an edge...

, and the compound of twenty tetrahemihexahedra
Compound of twenty tetrahemihexahedra
This uniform polyhedron compound is a symmetric arrangement of 20 tetrahemihexahedra. It is chiral with icosahedral symmetry .John Skilling notes, in his enumeration of uniform compounds of uniform polyhedra, that this compound of 20 tetrahemihexahedra is unique in that it cannot be obtained by...

.

It may be constructed as the exclusive or of the two enantiomorphs of the great snub dodecicosidodecahedron
Great snub dodecicosidodecahedron
In geometry, the great snub dodecicosidodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U64.- Related polyhedra :It shares its vertices and edges, as well as 20 of its triangular faces and all its pentagrammic faces, with the great dirhombicosidodecahedron,...

.

Convex hull
Convex hull
In mathematics, the convex hull or convex envelope for a set of points X in a real vector space V is the minimal convex set containing X....


Great snub dodecicosidodecahedron
Great snub dodecicosidodecahedron
In geometry, the great snub dodecicosidodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U64.- Related polyhedra :It shares its vertices and edges, as well as 20 of its triangular faces and all its pentagrammic faces, with the great dirhombicosidodecahedron,...


Great dirhombicosidodecahedron
Great dirhombicosidodecahedron
In geometry, the great dirhombicosidodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed last as U75.This is the only uniform polyhedron with more than six faces meeting at a vertex...


Great disnub dirhombidodecahedron
Great disnub dirhombidodecahedron
In geometry, the great disnub dirhombidodecahedron, also called Skilling's figure, is a uniform star polyhedron.John Skilling discovered this one further uniform polyhedron, by relaxing the condition that only two faces may meet at an edge...


Compound of twenty octahedra

Compound of twenty tetrahemihexahedra
Compound of twenty tetrahemihexahedra
This uniform polyhedron compound is a symmetric arrangement of 20 tetrahemihexahedra. It is chiral with icosahedral symmetry .John Skilling notes, in his enumeration of uniform compounds of uniform polyhedra, that this compound of 20 tetrahemihexahedra is unique in that it cannot be obtained by...


See also

  • Compound of three octahedra
    Compound of three octahedra
    In mathematics, the compound of three octahedra or octahedron 3-compound is a polyhedral compound formed from three regular octahedra, all sharing a common center but rotated with respect to each other. Although appearing earlier in the mathematical literature, it was rediscovered and popularized...

  • Compound of four octahedra
    Compound of four octahedra
    This uniform polyhedron compound is a symmetric arrangement of 4 octahedra, considered as triangular antiprisms. It can be constructed by superimposing four identical octahedra, and then rotating each by 60 degrees about a separate axis .- Cartesian coordinates :Cartesian coordinates for the...

  • Compound of five octahedra
    Compound of five octahedra
    This polyhedron can be seen as either a polyhedral stellation or a compound. This compound was first described by Edmund Hess in 1876.- As a stellation :It is the second stellation of the icosahedron, and given as Wenninger model index 23....

  • Compound of ten octahedra
    Compound of ten octahedra
    These uniform polyhedron compounds are symmetric arrangements of 10 octahedra, considered as triangular antiprisms, aligned with the axes of three-fold rotational symmetry of an icosahedron...

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