Dagami, Leyte
Encyclopedia
Dagami is a municipality in the Province of Leyte, Philippines
. According to the August 2007 census of population in the Philippines
, the town has a population of 30,451 inhabitants with a density of 188 persons per square kilometer. It is bounded in the north by the municipality of Pastrana
, on the northwest by Albuera
, on the southwest by Burauen
, and on the south by the town of Tabon-tabon
, southeast by the town of Tanauan
and on the northeast by Palo
. The town is located thirty two kilometers from the provincial capital, Tacloban City
.
It is classified as a third class municipality and mere dependent on agriculture such as coconut, rice and corn farming. The employment rate is 63% of the total population workforce in the municipality. Its total land area of 161.5 square kilometers, equivalent to 16,165 hectares. More than half of its plains on the eastern side is used to rice and corn farming while on the western side is forestland. In between the forestland and the plains is coconut plantations.
The town of Dagami is mostly famous for its local delicacies called "Binagol" (made with sweetened mashed giant taro called talian and packed in half of a leaf-covered coconut shell), "Moron" (sweetened sticky rice stick with peanuts and chocolate) and "Sagmani".
., which used to be a barangay of Dagami.
s and two non-legislative districts. For purposes of education administration, the municipality is divided into Dagami North District and Dagami South District.
According to legend, the island of Leyte
was once divided into kingdoms or sultanates:
In 1478, two hundred years after the three sultanates unite into one kingdom, changes took place. Its capital, Dagilan, increased in population. The culture and social life of the kingdom further evolved with the entry of the Chinese and the Hindus. The people engaged in trade both with Asia
and Europe
.
When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Leyte in 1521, trade mostly took place in the villages bordering the sea, where Dagilan was located.
Locals indicate the name "Dagami" first arose during a confrontation between a group of Spaniards and a group of farmers during the Spanish colonial period:
Some words similar to Maranao dialect:
Direction:
South
Waray - Ilawod
Maranao - Si Ilud (meaning lower valley)
North
Waray - Iraya
Maranao - Si Raya (meaning upper valley)
There are plenty of Waray words that has similar meaning to the Maranao dialect. This confirms the legend's probability of being true.
Despite popularity of its indigenous food product - the Binagol, Dagami has yet to maximize its economic potentials, such as creation of labor during its production line, income to be generated from sales, and revenue for the local government in terms of income taxes.
Chief economic products of the municipality are the following:
Production of copra - a by-product of coconut tree fruit is the main industry of the townfolks. The growth of local economy is highly dependent on copra production due to price fluctuation in the market of its by-products such as oil, dissicated coconuts, and other raw materials made from leaves, bark, and the coconut fruit itself.
Rice farming is the second source of livelihood for the people of Dagami. Almost half of the land area is planted with different variety of rice stocks. It is likewise the second most traded product in the town next to copra.
The town of Dagami is known for its local delicacy, the "Binagol" - a sweet, glutinous mixture of cassava, legume crop and other ingredients cooked with filling made of sugar, coconut and milk placed in a coconut shell or "bagul" and wrapped with banana leaves. Dagami also has other local delicacies such as "Sagmani", and "Moron".
The "binagol" is sold in the city market primarily in Tacloban City
while some reach the international markets.
"Tuba", is a well-known drink to Leyteños. Aside from copra production, the gathering of this product from coconut sap is another source of livelihood for Dagami-ons. "Tuba" is then traded in the market by local entrepreneurs but often sold directly by the gatherers.
, Tabontabon, and Tanauan
.
Almost all barangays in the town have primary and intermediate schools. The two major elementary schools are Dagami North Central School and Dagami South Central School situated just a few meters apart in the town proper. Other major elementary schools are Patoc Elementary School in the north, Guinarona Elementary School in the West and Balilit Elementary School in the south.
The town has three public high schools and one private school run by the local parish. The local public secondary schools are Santa Mesa National High School located in the town proper, Patoc National High School in the north, Guinarona National High School in the west and the private-run Saint Joseph High School in the town center.
Huron Institute which opened as a vocational training center assisted by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority or TESDA at Barangay Patoc closed down due to lack of funding.
The town of Dagami is traversed by many rivers and streams upland. The biggest river is Panda River which cuts across the town's northeast section. Sawahon River is among its tributaries which is also joined up stream by its major tributaries such as Hilabago River, Kababatuan Dako (Greater Stones) River and Kababatuan Guti (Smaller Stones) River.
During the rainy season, when these rivers rise, the downtown or Poblacion
is flooded causing damages to property. A river dike which is also a diversion road was built to protect the town center. But as the river rises higher than the dike, it overflows causing more water to flood the town center.
The majestic Mount Amandiwing located near Dagami is the highest peak in Leyte
. The imposing mountain is a protected natural park where wildlife such as pigs, deers and monkeys are hunted by local hunters despite by a local ban. During the 1960s, a logging concession was permitted to cut its virgin forests but the concessionaire never replanted trees. Locals exploited the situation by farming the logged area and creating coconut plantations.
The mountain is best viewed from the town proper. On approach to the town proper, the mountain is an imposing majestic hill where smokes bellow from different parts like chimneys. Up in the mountain near its peak, one could see the vast Pacific Ocean
.
Municipal Mayors of Dagami -
1900-Present
The Official Seal of the Municipality of Dagami
The Dagami Municipal Seal represents the town's humble achievements. The center of the seal shows the town's Municipal Hall (above), the seat of Dagami's local government. Its upper left side features the St. Joseph Parish of Dagami and the other side shows a faucet that represents Dagami as the source of fresh water of the Leyte Metropolitan Water District (LMWD), the local distributor of fresh water in the 1st District of Leyte, namely where the capital of the Province is, Tacloban City
. The lower part of the Seal on the left side symbolizes the Municipality's dependency on agriculture, and the other side features the local delicaicies of the town, especially the "Binagol" or sometimes known as "Lidguid". The major colors of the seal are green and yellow, the colours of the St. Joseph Parish, where the statue of the town's Patron Saint, St. Joseph is enshrined and beautifully presented in a wooden and hand-decorated altar.
The Municipal Mayor
The incumbent Municipal Mayor of Dagami is Hon. Esmeralda B. Ortega, popularly known to Dagamin-ons as "Nene"—the first woman to hold such an office. Ortega was first elected in May 2004 against then-Mayor Gavino Berino III. She was successful in her bid for a second term and took office on June 30, 2010.
Philippines
The Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam...
. According to the August 2007 census of population in the Philippines
Philippines
The Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam...
, the town has a population of 30,451 inhabitants with a density of 188 persons per square kilometer. It is bounded in the north by the municipality of Pastrana
Pastrana, Leyte
Pastrana is a 5th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 14,351 people in 2,805 households.-Barangays:Pastrana is politically subdivided into 29 barangays.* Arabunog* Aringit...
, on the northwest by Albuera
Albuera, Leyte
Albuera is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 34,335 people in 7,193 households.The town boasts of a semi-concrete municipal building...
, on the southwest by Burauen
Burauen, Leyte
Burauen is a 1st class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2007 census, it has a population of 48,606 people in 9,213 households....
, and on the south by the town of Tabon-tabon
Tabontabon, Leyte
Tabontabon is a 5th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 8,372 people in 1,692 households.In 1957, the barrios of Capahu-an and Guingawan were transferred from the town of Dagami....
, southeast by the town of Tanauan
Tanauan, Leyte
Tanauan is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 45,056 people in 9,224 households.-Barangays:Tanauan is politically subdivided into 54 barangays.* Ada* Amanluran* Arado...
and on the northeast by Palo
Palo, Leyte
Palo is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 47,982 people in 9,272 households.-Barangays:Palo is politically subdivided into 33 barangays.* Anahaway* Arado* Baras...
. The town is located thirty two kilometers from the provincial capital, Tacloban City
Tacloban City
The City of Tacloban is a port city approximately 360 miles southeast of Manila. It is the first in Eastern Visayas to be classified as a Highly Urbanized City. It is the capital of the Philippine province of Leyte and is the largest city in terms of population in Eastern Visayas...
.
It is classified as a third class municipality and mere dependent on agriculture such as coconut, rice and corn farming. The employment rate is 63% of the total population workforce in the municipality. Its total land area of 161.5 square kilometers, equivalent to 16,165 hectares. More than half of its plains on the eastern side is used to rice and corn farming while on the western side is forestland. In between the forestland and the plains is coconut plantations.
The town of Dagami is mostly famous for its local delicacies called "Binagol" (made with sweetened mashed giant taro called talian and packed in half of a leaf-covered coconut shell), "Moron" (sweetened sticky rice stick with peanuts and chocolate) and "Sagmani".
History
In 1957, the barrios of Capahu-an and Guingawan were transferred to the town of TabontabonTabontabon, Leyte
Tabontabon is a 5th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 8,372 people in 1,692 households.In 1957, the barrios of Capahu-an and Guingawan were transferred from the town of Dagami....
., which used to be a barangay of Dagami.
Administrative Division
Dagami is politically subdivided into 65 barangayBarangay
A barangay is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district or ward...
s and two non-legislative districts. For purposes of education administration, the municipality is divided into Dagami North District and Dagami South District.
|
|
|
Finance
Dagami's total Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) for fiscal year 2009 is P49,212,979, placing the town at no. 17 among the 41 towns of Leyte. From year 2003 to 2009 alone, Dagami has generated P249,089,980 for the municipal government. This is on top of local revenue sources which are the business and real property taxes including levies, fees and other charges.| FISCAL YEAR | AMOUNT OF IRA |
|---|---|
| 2009 | 49,212,979 |
| 2008 | 42,031,499 |
| 2007 | 37,554,040 |
| 2006 | 34,028,285 |
| 2005 | 28,745,616 |
| 2004 | 28,750,702 |
| 2003 | 28,766,859 |
Etymology
Leyte
Leyte is a province of the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region. Its capital is Tacloban City and occupies the northern three-quarters of the Leyte Island. Leyte is located west of Samar Island, north of Southern Leyte and south of Biliran...
was once divided into kingdoms or sultanates:
- The most powerful sultanate in the island was Dagaran, the sultanate ruled by Diwaranda Mohammed. He had daughter named Sayajamburan who was sought by men everywhere. The nearby kingdoms were Bumbaran and Kahagna, sultanates of King Mapandara and King Mabanig, respectively. King Mapandara had a son named Bantugan who was the commander of his father’s army and was sought after by many women because of his strength and good looks. Sayajamaburan was secretly enamored by Bantugan’s physical and intellectual prowess. Bantugan has asked of her hand but was refused although he knew he had hopes of winning her in the end. The ruler of Kahagna, King Mabanig, was also a close rival of Bantugan. He was wealthy and got along well with everyone. When Sayajamaburan’s father was dying, he chose Bantugan as his daughter’s husband. Two days before the scheduled wedding, there was rejoicing everywhere except for King Mabanig who declared war against Bantugan’s kingdom. Bantugan came out victorious and the wedding took place. Bumbaran, Dagaran and Kahagna then became one by affinity and conquest. The fusion of the three kingdoms made Dagara more powerful and respected.
In 1478, two hundred years after the three sultanates unite into one kingdom, changes took place. Its capital, Dagilan, increased in population. The culture and social life of the kingdom further evolved with the entry of the Chinese and the Hindus. The people engaged in trade both with Asia
Asia
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area and with approximately 3.879 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world's current human population...
and Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...
.
When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Leyte in 1521, trade mostly took place in the villages bordering the sea, where Dagilan was located.
Locals indicate the name "Dagami" first arose during a confrontation between a group of Spaniards and a group of farmers during the Spanish colonial period:
Ethnology
The people of Dagami speak Waray-Waray, the native dialect of Leyte and Samar. The origin of the dialect can be traced to Maranao migrants from Mindanao in what is considered to be the modern day Western and Northern Mindanao.Some words similar to Maranao dialect:
Direction:
South
Waray - Ilawod
Maranao - Si Ilud (meaning lower valley)
North
Waray - Iraya
Maranao - Si Raya (meaning upper valley)
There are plenty of Waray words that has similar meaning to the Maranao dialect. This confirms the legend's probability of being true.
Economy
Rice and coconut production is the primary economic source of income for the townsfolk. Aside from farming, food processing is another source of income for the town of Dagami. Recently, an upsurge in labor export (OFWs) have contributed to remittances of income from abroad. Commercial businesses are limited to retailing while trading activities are limited to rice and copra trading.Despite popularity of its indigenous food product - the Binagol, Dagami has yet to maximize its economic potentials, such as creation of labor during its production line, income to be generated from sales, and revenue for the local government in terms of income taxes.
Chief economic products of the municipality are the following:
- Copra
Production of copra - a by-product of coconut tree fruit is the main industry of the townfolks. The growth of local economy is highly dependent on copra production due to price fluctuation in the market of its by-products such as oil, dissicated coconuts, and other raw materials made from leaves, bark, and the coconut fruit itself.
- Rice
Rice farming is the second source of livelihood for the people of Dagami. Almost half of the land area is planted with different variety of rice stocks. It is likewise the second most traded product in the town next to copra.
- Binagol
The town of Dagami is known for its local delicacy, the "Binagol" - a sweet, glutinous mixture of cassava, legume crop and other ingredients cooked with filling made of sugar, coconut and milk placed in a coconut shell or "bagul" and wrapped with banana leaves. Dagami also has other local delicacies such as "Sagmani", and "Moron".
The "binagol" is sold in the city market primarily in Tacloban City
Tacloban City
The City of Tacloban is a port city approximately 360 miles southeast of Manila. It is the first in Eastern Visayas to be classified as a Highly Urbanized City. It is the capital of the Philippine province of Leyte and is the largest city in terms of population in Eastern Visayas...
while some reach the international markets.
- Tuba
"Tuba", is a well-known drink to Leyteños. Aside from copra production, the gathering of this product from coconut sap is another source of livelihood for Dagami-ons. "Tuba" is then traded in the market by local entrepreneurs but often sold directly by the gatherers.
Education
Local townfolks recognize the importance of education, hence local leaders are working very hard to provide the people access to education as most prominent higher educational institutions in Leyte are in the provincial capital, Tacloban CityTacloban City
The City of Tacloban is a port city approximately 360 miles southeast of Manila. It is the first in Eastern Visayas to be classified as a Highly Urbanized City. It is the capital of the Philippine province of Leyte and is the largest city in terms of population in Eastern Visayas...
, Tabontabon, and Tanauan
Tanauan
Tanauan may refer to either of two places in the Philippines:*Tanauan City, Batangas province*Tanauan, Leyte, Leyte province...
.
- Primary Schools
Almost all barangays in the town have primary and intermediate schools. The two major elementary schools are Dagami North Central School and Dagami South Central School situated just a few meters apart in the town proper. Other major elementary schools are Patoc Elementary School in the north, Guinarona Elementary School in the West and Balilit Elementary School in the south.
- Secondary Schools
The town has three public high schools and one private school run by the local parish. The local public secondary schools are Santa Mesa National High School located in the town proper, Patoc National High School in the north, Guinarona National High School in the west and the private-run Saint Joseph High School in the town center.
- Tertiary Institution
Huron Institute which opened as a vocational training center assisted by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority or TESDA at Barangay Patoc closed down due to lack of funding.
Tourism
- Rivers
The town of Dagami is traversed by many rivers and streams upland. The biggest river is Panda River which cuts across the town's northeast section. Sawahon River is among its tributaries which is also joined up stream by its major tributaries such as Hilabago River, Kababatuan Dako (Greater Stones) River and Kababatuan Guti (Smaller Stones) River.
During the rainy season, when these rivers rise, the downtown or Poblacion
Poblacion
A Poblacion or Población, literally "town" or "Population" in Spanish, is the name commonly used for the central barangay or barangays of a Philippine city or municipality. Common features of the poblacion include a town plaza, church, market, school and town hall. It is sometimes shortened to...
is flooded causing damages to property. A river dike which is also a diversion road was built to protect the town center. But as the river rises higher than the dike, it overflows causing more water to flood the town center.
- Mountains
The majestic Mount Amandiwing located near Dagami is the highest peak in Leyte
Leyte
Leyte is a province of the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region. Its capital is Tacloban City and occupies the northern three-quarters of the Leyte Island. Leyte is located west of Samar Island, north of Southern Leyte and south of Biliran...
. The imposing mountain is a protected natural park where wildlife such as pigs, deers and monkeys are hunted by local hunters despite by a local ban. During the 1960s, a logging concession was permitted to cut its virgin forests but the concessionaire never replanted trees. Locals exploited the situation by farming the logged area and creating coconut plantations.
The mountain is best viewed from the town proper. On approach to the town proper, the mountain is an imposing majestic hill where smokes bellow from different parts like chimneys. Up in the mountain near its peak, one could see the vast Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south, bounded by Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east.At 165.2 million square kilometres in area, this largest division of the World...
.
Municipal Government
1900-Present
| Mayor | Starting Date | Ending Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Capitan Fabian Perido | 1900 | 1906 |
| 2 | Capitan Cecilio Limchaypo | 1907 | 1910 |
| 3 | Capitan Simeon Cañete | 1911 | 1914 |
| 4 | Capitan Ciriaco Bayona | 1915 | 1921 |
| 5 | Capitan Antonio Ubaldo | 1922 | 1924 |
| 6 | Atilano Cinco | 1925 | 1937 |
| 7 | Homobono Bardillon | 1938 | 1941 |
| 8 | Cesar Sudario, Sr. | 1941 | 1944 |
| 9 | Meliton Iroy, Sr. | 1945 | 1945 |
| 10 | Pablo Ontimare, Sr. | January 1947 | June 1947 |
| 11 | Fermin Lymchaypo | June 1947 | December 1947 |
| 12 | Cesario Sudario, Sr. | 1948 | 1951 |
| 13 | Fernando Sudario, Sr. | 1952 | 1955 |
| 14 | Pablo Ibañez | 1956 | 1959 |
| 15 | Felipe Quinia | 1960 | 1963 |
| 16 | Serafin Nicolas, Sr. | 1964 | 1967 |
| 17 | Juan C. Vertulfo, Jr. | 1968 | 1980 |
| 18 | Necitas M. Martillo | 1980 | April 1986 |
| 19 | Pablo M. Ontimare, Jr. | April 1986 | November 1986 |
| 20 | Olimpio O. Salvatierra (Officer-In-Charge) | December 1986 | January 1987 |
| 21 | Adolfo A. Ortega | 1987 | 1992 |
| 22 | Benedicto C. Ortega | June 30, 1992 | June 30, 1995 |
| 23 | Adolfo A. Ortega | June 30, 1995 | October 2001 |
| 24 | Gavino Dario O. Berino III | October 20, 2001 | June 30, 2004 |
| 25 | Esmeralda B. Ortega | July 1, 2004 | present |
The Official Seal of the Municipality of Dagami
Tacloban City
The City of Tacloban is a port city approximately 360 miles southeast of Manila. It is the first in Eastern Visayas to be classified as a Highly Urbanized City. It is the capital of the Philippine province of Leyte and is the largest city in terms of population in Eastern Visayas...
. The lower part of the Seal on the left side symbolizes the Municipality's dependency on agriculture, and the other side features the local delicaicies of the town, especially the "Binagol" or sometimes known as "Lidguid". The major colors of the seal are green and yellow, the colours of the St. Joseph Parish, where the statue of the town's Patron Saint, St. Joseph is enshrined and beautifully presented in a wooden and hand-decorated altar.
The Municipal Mayor
The incumbent Municipal Mayor of Dagami is Hon. Esmeralda B. Ortega, popularly known to Dagamin-ons as "Nene"—the first woman to hold such an office. Ortega was first elected in May 2004 against then-Mayor Gavino Berino III. She was successful in her bid for a second term and took office on June 30, 2010.
Additional reading
- Leyte: Towns' Historical Legends By Francisco Tantuico, Jr.
- 2007 Town Fiesta Programme by the Dagami Fiesta Committee