Florida Army National Guard
Encyclopedia
The Florida Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army
and the United States National Guard
. Nationwide, the Army National Guard
comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. National coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the National Guard Bureau.
The Florida Army National Guard is composed of approximately 12,000 soldiers (as of March 2009).
Florida Army National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States Army. The same ran
ks
and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards
. The Florida Guard also bestows a number of state awards
for local services rendered in or to the state of Florida
.
militia that was originally formed in 1565 in the newly established Spanish presidio town of Saint Augustine, Florida. On September 20, 1565, Menéndez de Avilés attacked Fort Caroline (Jacksonville) which was the center of the French Huguenot
s. Since then Saint Augustine became the major city in the history of Florida
.
In 1702-1704 an inter Indian Native American conflict started as part of Queen Anne's War
, involving the English armies on one side and the Spanish on another resulted in the Apalachee massacre
. The conflict later also escalated into the Yamasee War
. Spain ceded St. Augustine to Britain in 1763, in exchange for Havana
, and it became the capital of East Florida
. St. Augustine was ceded back to Spain in 1783
.
Upon the end of the First Seminole War
Spain ceded Florida to the United States
. The process was finalized after the ratification of the Adams–Onís Treaty in 1821. United States merged two Floridas into an organized territory in 1822 and transferred the capital to Tallahassee. From 1835 to 1842 the Second Seminole War resulted in the elimination by force of most of the Native Americans from the territory. Since 1845 Florida was incorporated into the United States as a state. After its incorporation into the United States the problem with Seminoles continued on almost until 1860.
The militia served under Spain
for 236 years, Great Britain
for 20 years, and the Confederate States of America
for 5 years. The Militia Act of 1903
organized the various state
militia
s into the present National Guard system. The FL ARNG included the 48th Armored Division
from 1954 to 1968.
The Florida Army National Guard was composed of approximately 9,950 soldiers in January 2001.
to supplement regular armed forces, and upon declaration of a state of emergency
by the governor
of the state in which they serve. Unlike Army Reserve
members, National Guard members cannot be mobilized individually (except through voluntary transfers and Temporary DutY Assignments TDY), but only as part of their respective units. However, there has been a significant amount of individual activations to support military operations (2001-?); the legality of this policy is a major issue within the National Guard.
", with a portion working for the Guard in a full-time capacity. The current forces formation plans of the US Army call for the typical National Guard unit (or National Guardsman) to serve one year of active duty for every three years of service. More specifically, current Department of Defense
policy is that no Guardsman will be involuntarily activated for a total of more than 24 months (cumulative) in one six year enlistment period (this policy has changed 1 August 2007, the new policy states that soldiers will be given 24 months between deployments of no more than 24 months, individual states have differing policies).
The largest mobilization in state history began in mid-2009. More than 4,000 soldiers were called to active duty, and most were to be deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.
United States Army
The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
and the United States National Guard
United States National Guard
The National Guard of the United States is a reserve military force composed of state National Guard militia members or units under federally recognized active or inactive armed force service for the United States. Militia members are citizen soldiers, meaning they work part time for the National...
. Nationwide, the Army National Guard
Army National Guard
Established under Title 10 and Title 32 of the U.S. Code, the Army National Guard is part of the National Guard and is divided up into subordinate units stationed in each of the 50 states, three territories and the District of Columbia operating under their respective governors...
comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization. National coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the National Guard Bureau.
The Florida Army National Guard is composed of approximately 12,000 soldiers (as of March 2009).
Florida Army National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States Army. The same ran
United States Army enlisted rank insignia
The chart below represents the current enlisted rank insignia of the United States Army.This chart represents the U.S. Army enlisted rank insignia with seniority increasing left-to-right inside a given pay grade...
ks
United States Army officer rank insignia
United States Army officer rank insignia in use today.-History:The structure of U.S. ranks has its roots in British military traditions. At the start of the American Revolutionary War, uniforms, let alone insignia, were barely affordable and recognition of ranks in the field was problematic...
and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards
Awards and decorations of the United States military
Awards and decorations of the United States Military are military decorations which recognize service and personal accomplishments while a member of the United States armed forces...
. The Florida Guard also bestows a number of state awards
Awards and decorations of the National Guard
Awards and decorations of the National Guard are presented to members of the United States National Guard and sometimes to members of the State Defense Forces in addition to regular United States military decorations...
for local services rendered in or to the state of Florida
Florida
Florida is a state in the southeastern United States, located on the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 18,801,310 as measured by the 2010 census, it...
.
History
The predecessor of the United States Florida Army National Guard was a SpanishSpain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
militia that was originally formed in 1565 in the newly established Spanish presidio town of Saint Augustine, Florida. On September 20, 1565, Menéndez de Avilés attacked Fort Caroline (Jacksonville) which was the center of the French Huguenot
Huguenot
The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the...
s. Since then Saint Augustine became the major city in the history of Florida
Florida
Florida is a state in the southeastern United States, located on the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia and to the east by the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of 18,801,310 as measured by the 2010 census, it...
.
In 1702-1704 an inter Indian Native American conflict started as part of Queen Anne's War
Queen Anne's War
Queen Anne's War , as the North American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession was known in the British colonies, was the second in a series of French and Indian Wars fought between France and England, later Great Britain, in North America for control of the continent. The War of the...
, involving the English armies on one side and the Spanish on another resulted in the Apalachee massacre
Apalachee Massacre
The Apalachee massacre was a series of brutal raids by English colonists from the Province of Carolina and their Indian allies against a largely pacific population of Apalachee Indians in northern Spanish Florida that took place during Queen Anne's War in 1704...
. The conflict later also escalated into the Yamasee War
Yamasee War
The Yamasee War was a conflict between British settlers of colonial South Carolina and various Native American Indian tribes, including the Yamasee, Muscogee, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Catawba, Apalachee, Apalachicola, Yuchi, Savannah River Shawnee, Congaree, Waxhaw, Pee Dee, Cape Fear, Cheraw, and...
. Spain ceded St. Augustine to Britain in 1763, in exchange for Havana
Havana
Havana is the capital city, province, major port, and leading commercial centre of Cuba. The city proper has a population of 2.1 million inhabitants, and it spans a total of — making it the largest city in the Caribbean region, and the most populous...
, and it became the capital of East Florida
East Florida
East Florida was a colony of Great Britain from 1763–1783 and of Spain from 1783–1822. East Florida was established by the British colonial government in 1763; as its name implies it consisted of the eastern part of the region of Florida, with West Florida comprising the western parts. Its capital...
. St. Augustine was ceded back to Spain in 1783
Peace of Paris (1783)
The Peace of Paris was the set of treaties which ended the American Revolutionary War. On 3 September 1783, representatives of King George III of Great Britain signed a treaty in Paris with representatives of the United States of America—commonly known as the Treaty of Paris —and two treaties at...
.
Upon the end of the First Seminole War
Seminole Wars
The Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole — the collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of native Americans and Black people who settled in Florida in the early 18th century — and the United States Army...
Spain ceded Florida to the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. The process was finalized after the ratification of the Adams–Onís Treaty in 1821. United States merged two Floridas into an organized territory in 1822 and transferred the capital to Tallahassee. From 1835 to 1842 the Second Seminole War resulted in the elimination by force of most of the Native Americans from the territory. Since 1845 Florida was incorporated into the United States as a state. After its incorporation into the United States the problem with Seminoles continued on almost until 1860.
The militia served under Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
for 236 years, Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain or Britain is an island situated to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island, as well as the largest of the British Isles...
for 20 years, and the Confederate States of America
Confederate States of America
The Confederate States of America was a government set up from 1861 to 1865 by 11 Southern slave states of the United States of America that had declared their secession from the U.S...
for 5 years. The Militia Act of 1903
Militia Act of 1903
The National Guard Bureau is the federal instrument responsible for the administration of the National Guard of the United States established by the United States Congress as a joint bureau of the Department of the Army and the Department of the Air Force. It was created by the Militia Act of 1903...
organized the various state
U.S. state
A U.S. state is any one of the 50 federated states of the United States of America that share sovereignty with the federal government. Because of this shared sovereignty, an American is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of domicile. Four states use the official title of...
militia
Militia
The term militia is commonly used today to refer to a military force composed of ordinary citizens to provide defense, emergency law enforcement, or paramilitary service, in times of emergency without being paid a regular salary or committed to a fixed term of service. It is a polyseme with...
s into the present National Guard system. The FL ARNG included the 48th Armored Division
48th Armored Division
The 48th Armored Division was a division of the United States Army National Guard from September 1946 until 1968. Most of its units were located within the Florida Army National Guard and the Georgia Army National Guard.-History:...
from 1954 to 1968.
The Florida Army National Guard was composed of approximately 9,950 soldiers in January 2001.
Historic units
- 211th Infantry Regiment (United States)
- 116th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)
Units
http://www.usamilitarymedals.com/product_thumb.php?img=images/FL_NG_ACU_33XX.jpg&w=126&h=150
- 2153rd Finance Detachment -- returned from one year Operation Iraqi Freedom deployment in November 2006.
- 83rd Troop Command
- 779th Engineer Battalion
- 53rd Infantry Brigade (Separate) (Light)
- 124th Infantry Regiment
- 50th Area Support Group
- 146th Expeditionary Signal Battalion (ESB)
- 927th Combat Service Support Battalion927th Combat Service Support BattalionThe 927th Combat Service Support Battalion is a component of the 50th Area Support Group in the Army National Guard of the United States. Its headquarters are located at Camp Blanding in Florida. , the battalion is commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Paul B. "Trey" Chauncey, III and Command Sergeant...
(CSSB)
- Detachment 1, 32nd Army Air & Missile Defense Command32nd Army Air & Missile Defense CommandThe 32d Army Air and Missile Defense Command is a one-of-a-kind theater level Army air and missile defense multi-component organization with a worldwide, 72-hour deployment mission...
- 211th Regiment (RTI)
- 3rd Battalion, 20th Special Forces Group
- 260th Military Intelligence Battalion (Linguist)
- 13th Army Band
- 856th Quartermaster Company
- 1st Battalion, 111th Aviation Regiment (GSAB)
- 2nd Battalion, 111th Aviation Regiment (AOB)
- 2nd Battalion, 151st Aviation (Support & Security / Reconnaissance And Interdiction Detachment)
- 164th ADA
- 1-265th ADA (Avenger)
- 3-265th ADA (Avenger)
- 254th Transportation Battalion
- HHD 254th Transportation
- 715th MP Co
- 806th MP Co
- 690th MP Co returned from (Bagram Afghanistan)
-
- 1218th TC (Cargo)
-
Duties
National Guard units can be mobilized at any time by presidential orderPresident of the United States
The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces....
to supplement regular armed forces, and upon declaration of a state of emergency
State of emergency
A state of emergency is a governmental declaration that may suspend some normal functions of the executive, legislative and judicial powers, alert citizens to change their normal behaviours, or order government agencies to implement emergency preparedness plans. It can also be used as a rationale...
by the governor
Governor (United States)
In the United States, the title governor refers to the chief executive of each state or insular territory, not directly subordinate to the federal authorities, but the political and ceremonial head of the state.-Role and powers:...
of the state in which they serve. Unlike Army Reserve
United States Army Reserve
The United States Army Reserve is the federal reserve force of the United States Army. Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the reserve components of the United States Army....
members, National Guard members cannot be mobilized individually (except through voluntary transfers and Temporary DutY Assignments TDY), but only as part of their respective units. However, there has been a significant amount of individual activations to support military operations (2001-?); the legality of this policy is a major issue within the National Guard.
Active Duty Callups
For much of the final decades of the twentieth century, National Guard personnel typically served "One weekend a month, two weeks a yearOne weekend a month, two weeks a year
"One weekend a month, two weeks a year" is a former recruiting slogan used by the U.S. Army National Guard. It indicated the amount of time an individual would need to spend actively in the Guard to be a Guardsman with benefits...
", with a portion working for the Guard in a full-time capacity. The current forces formation plans of the US Army call for the typical National Guard unit (or National Guardsman) to serve one year of active duty for every three years of service. More specifically, current Department of Defense
United States Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense is the U.S...
policy is that no Guardsman will be involuntarily activated for a total of more than 24 months (cumulative) in one six year enlistment period (this policy has changed 1 August 2007, the new policy states that soldiers will be given 24 months between deployments of no more than 24 months, individual states have differing policies).
The largest mobilization in state history began in mid-2009. More than 4,000 soldiers were called to active duty, and most were to be deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.
See also
- Florida in the American Civil War
- Coats of arms of U.S. Armor and Cavalry RegimentsCoats of arms of U.S. Armor and Cavalry RegimentsThis page has been split as follows:* Coats of arms of U.S. Armor Regiments* Coats of arms of U.S. Cavalry Regiments-See also:* commons:Field Army insignia of the United States Army* Corps insignia of the United States Army...
- Coats of arms of U.S. Artillery RegimentsCoats of arms of U.S. Artillery RegimentsCoats of arms of US Artillery Regiments are heraldic emblems associated with field artillery, air defense artillery, and coast artillery regiments in the US Army...
- Coats of arms of U.S. Infantry RegimentsCoats of arms of U.S. Infantry RegimentsCoats of arms of US Infantry Regiments are heraldic emblems associated with infantry regiments in the US Army. By Army regulation, all regiments of the US Army organized under a Table of Organization and Equipment are authorized a coat of arms to be displayed on the organization's standard, called...
- Coats of arms of U.S. Air Defense Artillery RegimentsCoats of arms of U.S. Air Defense Artillery RegimentsCoats of arms of US Air Defense Artillery Regiments are heraldic emblems associated with Field artillery, Air Defense Artillery, and coast artillery regiments in the US Army...
External links
- Bibliography of Florida Army National Guard History compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History
- Florida National Guard, accessed 20 Nov 2006
- GlobalSecurity.org Florida Army National Guard