Hauts-de-Seine
Encyclopedia
Hauts-de-Seine is designated number 92 of the 101 départements in France
. It is part of the Île-de-France
region, and covers the western inner suburbs of Paris
. It is small and densely populated and contains the modern office, theatre and shopping complex known as La Défense
.
and Val-de-Marne
, form a ring around Paris, known as the Petite Couronne (i.e. "inner ring").
and 36 communes
:
. Its creation reflected the implementation of a law passed in 1964, and Nanterre
had already been selected as the prefecture for the new department early in 1965.
In the 1990s and early 2000s, the Hauts-de-Seine received national attention as the result of a corruption scandal concerning the misuse of public funds provided for the department's housing projects. Implicated were former minister and former President of the general council
of the Hauts-de-Seine, Charles Pasqua
, and other personalities of the RPR party. (See corruption scandals in the Paris region
.)
's richest areas. Its GDP per capita was € 62,374 in 2003, according to INSEE
official figures.
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
. It is part of the Île-de-France
Île-de-France (région)
Île-de-France is the wealthiest and most populated of the twenty-two administrative regions of France, composed mostly of the Paris metropolitan area....
region, and covers the western inner suburbs of Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
. It is small and densely populated and contains the modern office, theatre and shopping complex known as La Défense
La Défense
La Défense is a major business district of the Paris aire urbaine. With a population of 20,000, it is centered in an orbital motorway straddling the Hauts-de-Seine département municipalities of Nanterre, Courbevoie and Puteaux...
.
Geography
Hauts-de-Seine and two other small départements, Seine-Saint-DenisSeine-Saint-Denis
- Culture :A number of hip hop artists come from the Seine-Saint-Denis, including one of the first major hip-hop groups in France, NTM, as well as Lord Kossity, or more recent acts such as Tandem or Sefyu.- Miscellaneous topics :...
and Val-de-Marne
Val-de-Marne
Val-de-Marne is a French department, named after the Marne River, located in the Île-de-France region. The department is situated to the southeast of the city of Paris.- Geography :...
, form a ring around Paris, known as the Petite Couronne (i.e. "inner ring").
Administration
Hauts-de-Seine is made up of three departmental arrondissementsArrondissements of France
The 101 French departments are divided into 342 arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts.The capital of an arrondissement/district is called a subprefecture...
and 36 communes
Communes of France
The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. French communes are roughly equivalent to incorporated municipalities or villages in the United States or Gemeinden in Germany...
:
Arrondissement of Antony Arrondissement of Antony The arrondissement of Antony is an arrondissement of France, located in the Hauts-de-Seine département, in the Île-de-France région. It has 12 cantons and 12 communes.-Cantons:The cantons of the arrondissement of Antony are:# Antony# Bagneux... | Arrondissement of Boulogne-Billancourt Arrondissement of Boulogne-Billancourt The arrondissement of Boulogne-Billancourt is an arrondissement of France, located in the Hauts-de-Seine département, in the Île-de-France région... | Arrondissement of Nanterre Arrondissement of Nanterre The arrondissement of Nanterre is an arrondissement of France, located in the Hauts-de-Seine département, in the Île-de-France région. It has 24 cantons and 15 communes.-Cantons:The cantons of the arrondissement of Nanterre are:... |
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History
The department of Hauts-de-Seine was created in 1968, from parts of the former départements of Seine and Seine-et-OiseSeine-et-Oise
Seine-et-Oise was a département of France encompassing the western, northern, and southern parts of the metropolitan area of Paris. Its préfecture was Versailles and its official number was 78. Seine-et-Oise was abolished in 1968....
. Its creation reflected the implementation of a law passed in 1964, and Nanterre
Nanterre
Nanterre is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located west of the center of Paris.Nanterre is the capital of the Hauts-de-Seine department as well as the seat of the Arrondissement of Nanterre....
had already been selected as the prefecture for the new department early in 1965.
In the 1990s and early 2000s, the Hauts-de-Seine received national attention as the result of a corruption scandal concerning the misuse of public funds provided for the department's housing projects. Implicated were former minister and former President of the general council
President of the general council
In France, the President of the General Council is the locally-elected head of the General Council, the assembly governing a departments in France. The position is elected by the general councillors from among their number. If there is a tie, the senior Councillor is elected.The President of the...
of the Hauts-de-Seine, Charles Pasqua
Charles Pasqua
Charles Pasqua is a French businessman and Gaullist politician. He was Interior Minister from 1986 to 1988, under Jacques Chirac's cohabitation government, and also from 1993 to 1995, under the government of Edouard Balladur...
, and other personalities of the RPR party. (See corruption scandals in the Paris region
Corruption scandals in the Paris region
In the 1980s and 1990s there were, in the Paris region , multiple instances of alleged and proved political corruption cases, as well as cases of abuse of public money and resources...
.)
Economy
Hauts-de-Seine is France's second wealthiest département (behind Paris) and one of EuropeEurope
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...
's richest areas. Its GDP per capita was € 62,374 in 2003, according to INSEE
INSEE
INSEE is the French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies. It collects and publishes information on the French economy and society, carrying out the periodic national census. Located in Paris, it is the French branch of Eurostat, European Statistical System...
official figures.