Horning
Encyclopedia
Horning is an ancient village
and parish in the English county of Norfolk
.
It covers an area of 11 km2 and had a population of 1,033 in the 2001 census
. Horning parish lies on the northern bank of the River Bure
south of the River Thurne
and is located in the The Broads
National Park
. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district
of North Norfolk
, although areas alongside the rivers and broads fall into the executive area of the Broads Authority
.
, as Abbot of St.Benets, is still Lord of the Manor.
Horning Parish extends along the North bank of the River Bure
to Thurne
Mouth and includes the ruins of St Benet's Abbey & St James Hospital. St Benet's Abbey is a Grade I listed building, and dates back to the 9th Century. The importance of the Abbey as a medieval place of pilgrimage is reflected in the medieval finds of two papal seals, that would have secured documents from the Pope.
The Church of St. Benedict lies half a mile east of the village and dates back to the 13th Century.
Horning is situated on the River Bure between Wroxham
and Ludham
. A ferry plied across the river for more than 1,000 years.
Horning has an entry in the Domesday Book
, noted under the name 'Horningam'. In 1086, Horning had 18 villagers, 11 'smallholders', 4 cattle, 10 pigs, 360 sheep and the taxable value was £4.
Archaeologists have found ancient earthworks in Horning, which run alongside the River Bure, possibly dating to the early Saxon period. The earliest ancient monument is a Bronze Age ring ditch and possible burial pit. Neolithic and Bronze Age artefacts have also been found.
The village of Horning is a very popular tourist destination within the Norfolk Broads, having attractions both around the village and surrounding areas. The village lies on the north bank of the River Bure, and has many waterside properties, pubs, shops, restaurants, tea-rooms, boat-trips as well as other features to enjoy.
Horning is picturesque, and described as the prettiest village on the broads. The sights to see are: the River Bure from the staithes, Lower Street, St Benedicts Church and many properties with thatched roofs.
Following Lower Street to the east, leads to the school, marina, leisure centre, church and the old staithe. North of Horning are the broads of Barton, Alderfen and Burntfen, and village of Neatishead. West is the popular area of Hoveton & Wroxham. East lies the quaint village of Ludham. To the south, across the river via the ferry, are Bure Marshes
and village of Woodbastwick
. Adjacent to the ferry, The Ferry Inn reopened in 2010 after a period of closure. The Ferry Inn was largely destroyed in a Second World War bombing raid by the German Luftwaffe
on 26 April 1941, during which 15 bombs are believed to have been dropped on Horning and the surrounding area by a single aircraft. Most landed in the local marshes but one hit the ferry and one hit the Inn, where 21 of the 24 people in the pub at the time were killed. The Ferry Inn was open for business with a makeshift bar only three weeks later. Rebuilt in the 1950s, the pub was damaged again by fire in 1965.
Horning is home to "Southern Comfort" the Mississippi Cruise boat, which leaves from the staithe adjacent to The Swan Inn.
The village is popular for sail & motor boating, and Horning Sailing Club hosts regular annual events. Several boatyards specialise in boat sales, boat hire, boat building and repairs. There are two marinas which offer private mooring facilities. There is a ferry service from Freedom Cruisers across to the south bank of the Bure, which allows easy access to the villages of Woodbastwick and Ranworth (trip takes approx 5 mins). The River Bure is navigable from the North Sea at Great Yarmouth
all the way to Horning.
The village centre is quite small, consisting of just a single street, a village green, The Swan Inn pub (built early 19th century but dates back to 1696), a few shops and restaurants and a staithe adjacent to the River Bure. The main Village Hall, playing fields and children's play area are located behind Lower Street on the upper side of the village.
Outside the village centre is the popular Bewilderwood
theme park, which was voted best large attraction in the East of England (2009), as well as having many other UK and International awards. Broadland Cycle Hire is located within Bewilderwood, from which there are many good cycle routes through rural areas to villages and broads.
Other local attractions nearby include Barton Broad boardwalk, Neatishead
village, Ludham
village, shopping in Hoveton & Wroxham. A short distance away are many beautiful beaches such as Waxham
, Sea Palling
and Winterton-on-Sea
, as well as the more popular holiday destinations of Great Yarmouth
and Cromer
. The North Norfolk Coast
is approximately 1hr away, which is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
.
, passes through Horning, Ludham and ends in Potter Heigham
.
is a 25min drive away. Norwich Park & Ride (Sprowston) being 12 mins away.
is 2hrs 30mins, with trains every hour.
has scheduled flights to places such as Amsterdam
, Edinburgh
, Manchester
and Exeter
. The airport is a 26min drive away.
books Coot Club
and The Big Six
were written based on his time spent in Horning. Several scenes in the books take place in the village.
The 2008 Ofsted report rated Horning Community Primary School overall as 'Good'
Neither 'Cable network services' nor 'fast broadband' are available, or planned.
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand , Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New...
and parish in the English county of Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk is a low-lying county in the East of England. It has borders with Lincolnshire to the west, Cambridgeshire to the west and southwest and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the North Sea coast and to the north-west the county is bordered by The Wash. The county...
.
It covers an area of 11 km2 and had a population of 1,033 in the 2001 census
United Kingdom Census 2001
A nationwide census, known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday, 29 April 2001. This was the 20th UK Census and recorded a resident population of 58,789,194....
. Horning parish lies on the northern bank of the River Bure
River Bure
The River Bure is a river in the county of Norfolk, England, most of it in The Broads. The Bure rises near Melton Constable, upstream of Aylsham, which was the original head of navigation. Nowadays, the head of navigation is downstream at Coltishall Bridge...
south of the River Thurne
River Thurne
The River Thurne is a river in Norfolk, England in The Broads. Just six miles long it rises two miles from the coast near Martham Broad and is navigable from West Somerton. It flows southwest and is linked by Candle Dyke and Heigham Sound to both Horsey Mere and Hickling Broad...
and is located in the The Broads
The Broads
The Broads are a network of mostly navigable rivers and lakes in the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. The Broads, and some surrounding land were constituted as a special area with a level of protection similar to a UK National Park by The Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Act of 1988...
National Park
National parks of England and Wales
The national parks of England and Wales are areas of relatively undeveloped and scenic landscape that are designated under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949...
. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district
Non-metropolitan district
Non-metropolitan districts, or colloquially shire districts, are a type of local government district in England. As created, they are sub-divisions of non-metropolitan counties in a so-called "two-tier" arrangement...
of North Norfolk
North Norfolk
North Norfolk is a local government district in Norfolk, United Kingdom. Its council is based in Cromer. The council headquarters can be found approximately out of the town of Cromer on the Holt Road.-History:...
, although areas alongside the rivers and broads fall into the executive area of the Broads Authority
Broads Authority
The Broads Authority is the agency which has statutory responsibility for the Broads in England. Originally, the Nature Conservancy Council , pressed for a special authority to manage the Broads which had been neglected for a long time. In 1978, the forerunner to the present-day Broads Authority...
.
History
The name Horning means the "folk who live on the high ground between the rivers". Its history dates back to 1020 when the manor was given by King Canute to the newly founded Abbey of St Benet at Hulme. The Bishop of NorwichBishop of Norwich
The Bishop of Norwich is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Norwich in the Province of Canterbury.The diocese covers most of the County of Norfolk and part of Suffolk. The see is in the City of Norwich where the seat is located at the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided...
, as Abbot of St.Benets, is still Lord of the Manor.
Horning Parish extends along the North bank of the River Bure
River Bure
The River Bure is a river in the county of Norfolk, England, most of it in The Broads. The Bure rises near Melton Constable, upstream of Aylsham, which was the original head of navigation. Nowadays, the head of navigation is downstream at Coltishall Bridge...
to Thurne
Thurne
Thurne is a small village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is located on the River Thurne in The Broads, some west of the town of Great Yarmouth and east of the city of Norwich....
Mouth and includes the ruins of St Benet's Abbey & St James Hospital. St Benet's Abbey is a Grade I listed building, and dates back to the 9th Century. The importance of the Abbey as a medieval place of pilgrimage is reflected in the medieval finds of two papal seals, that would have secured documents from the Pope.
The Church of St. Benedict lies half a mile east of the village and dates back to the 13th Century.
Horning is situated on the River Bure between Wroxham
Wroxham
Wroxham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The civil parish of Wroxham has an area of 6.21 square kilometres and in 2001 had a population of 1532 in 666 households. The village is situated within the Norfolk Broads on the south side of a loop in the middle reaches of...
and Ludham
Ludham
Ludham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, in The Broads, at the end of a dyke leading to Womack Water and flowing into the River Thurne...
. A ferry plied across the river for more than 1,000 years.
Horning has an entry in the Domesday Book
Domesday Book
Domesday Book , now held at The National Archives, Kew, Richmond upon Thames in South West London, is the record of the great survey of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086...
, noted under the name 'Horningam'. In 1086, Horning had 18 villagers, 11 'smallholders', 4 cattle, 10 pigs, 360 sheep and the taxable value was £4.
Archaeologists have found ancient earthworks in Horning, which run alongside the River Bure, possibly dating to the early Saxon period. The earliest ancient monument is a Bronze Age ring ditch and possible burial pit. Neolithic and Bronze Age artefacts have also been found.
Leisure & Attractions
Horning is picturesque, and described as the prettiest village on the broads. The sights to see are: the River Bure from the staithes, Lower Street, St Benedicts Church and many properties with thatched roofs.
Following Lower Street to the east, leads to the school, marina, leisure centre, church and the old staithe. North of Horning are the broads of Barton, Alderfen and Burntfen, and village of Neatishead. West is the popular area of Hoveton & Wroxham. East lies the quaint village of Ludham. To the south, across the river via the ferry, are Bure Marshes
Bure Marshes NNR
Bure Marshes National Nature Reserve is maintained by English Nature in Norfolk, England, within The Broads National Park.It is mostly fen land and includes four Broads which are disused peat workings dug between 900 and 1350:...
and village of Woodbastwick
Woodbastwick
Woodbastwick is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is located on the River Bure between Cockshoot Broad and Salhouse Broad, within The Broads National Park and close to Bure Marshes NNR . The city of Norwich lies to the south-east.The village name relates to bast, a...
. Adjacent to the ferry, The Ferry Inn reopened in 2010 after a period of closure. The Ferry Inn was largely destroyed in a Second World War bombing raid by the German Luftwaffe
Luftwaffe
Luftwaffe is a generic German term for an air force. It is also the official name for two of the four historic German air forces, the Wehrmacht air arm founded in 1935 and disbanded in 1946; and the current Bundeswehr air arm founded in 1956....
on 26 April 1941, during which 15 bombs are believed to have been dropped on Horning and the surrounding area by a single aircraft. Most landed in the local marshes but one hit the ferry and one hit the Inn, where 21 of the 24 people in the pub at the time were killed. The Ferry Inn was open for business with a makeshift bar only three weeks later. Rebuilt in the 1950s, the pub was damaged again by fire in 1965.
Horning is home to "Southern Comfort" the Mississippi Cruise boat, which leaves from the staithe adjacent to The Swan Inn.
The village is popular for sail & motor boating, and Horning Sailing Club hosts regular annual events. Several boatyards specialise in boat sales, boat hire, boat building and repairs. There are two marinas which offer private mooring facilities. There is a ferry service from Freedom Cruisers across to the south bank of the Bure, which allows easy access to the villages of Woodbastwick and Ranworth (trip takes approx 5 mins). The River Bure is navigable from the North Sea at Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth, often known to locals as Yarmouth, is a coastal town in Norfolk, England. It is at the mouth of the River Yare, east of Norwich.It has been a seaside resort since 1760, and is the gateway from the Norfolk Broads to the sea...
all the way to Horning.
The village centre is quite small, consisting of just a single street, a village green, The Swan Inn pub (built early 19th century but dates back to 1696), a few shops and restaurants and a staithe adjacent to the River Bure. The main Village Hall, playing fields and children's play area are located behind Lower Street on the upper side of the village.
Outside the village centre is the popular Bewilderwood
Bewilderwood
BeWILDerwood is an adventure park for families located in Horning, a parish in the English county of Norfolk. Self-described as a "curious treehouse adventure," the attraction is situated in a woodland area and features treehouses, rope bridges, slides, zip wires, a maze, and two special areas for...
theme park, which was voted best large attraction in the East of England (2009), as well as having many other UK and International awards. Broadland Cycle Hire is located within Bewilderwood, from which there are many good cycle routes through rural areas to villages and broads.
Other local attractions nearby include Barton Broad boardwalk, Neatishead
Neatishead
Neatishead is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is situated some north-east of the city of Norwich, within The Norfolk Broads and to the west of Barton Broad...
village, Ludham
Ludham
Ludham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, in The Broads, at the end of a dyke leading to Womack Water and flowing into the River Thurne...
village, shopping in Hoveton & Wroxham. A short distance away are many beautiful beaches such as Waxham
Waxham
Waxham is a small village in Norfolk in eastern England. It lies on the north-east coast of the county in Sea Palling parish. Buildings in the village include Waxham Hall, the 14th-century St. John's Church and the 16th-century Waxham Barn. One of the largest barns in the county, it has recently...
, Sea Palling
Sea Palling
Sea Palling is a village and a civil parish covering in the English county of Norfolk. The village is south-east of Cromer, north-east of Norwich and north-east of London. The village lies east of the A149 between Kings Lynn and Great Yarmouth...
and Winterton-on-Sea
Winterton-on-Sea
Winterton-on-Sea is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. As its name suggests, it is situated on the coast some north of the town of Great Yarmouth and east of the city of Norwich.Ordnance Survey . OS Explorer Map 252 - Norfolk Coast East...
, as well as the more popular holiday destinations of Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth, often known to locals as Yarmouth, is a coastal town in Norfolk, England. It is at the mouth of the River Yare, east of Norwich.It has been a seaside resort since 1760, and is the gateway from the Norfolk Broads to the sea...
and Cromer
Cromer
Cromer is a coastal town and civil parish in north Norfolk, England. The local government authority is North Norfolk District Council, whose headquarters is in Holt Road in the town. The town is situated 23 miles north of the county town, Norwich, and is 4 miles east of Sheringham...
. The North Norfolk Coast
Norfolk Coast AONB
The Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty covers over 450 km2 of coastal and agricultural land from the The Wash in the west through coastal marshes and cliffs to the sand dunes at Winterton in the east....
is approximately 1hr away, which is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is an area of countryside considered to have significant landscape value in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, that has been specially designated by the Countryside Agency on behalf of the United Kingdom government; the Countryside Council for Wales on...
.
Transport
Horning lies just off the A1062 road, which is a designated "Rural Route". This Rural Route starts at HovetonHoveton
Hoveton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is located within the Norfolk Broads, and immediately across the River Bure from the village of Wroxham...
, passes through Horning, Ludham and ends in Potter Heigham
Potter Heigham
Potter Heigham is a village and civil parish on the River Thurne in the English county of Norfolk. It is situated some north-east of the city of Norwich on the A149 road, and on The Broads....
.
Car
The city of NorwichNorwich
Norwich is a city in England. It is the regional administrative centre and county town of Norfolk. During the 11th century, Norwich was the largest city in England after London, and one of the most important places in the kingdom...
is a 25min drive away. Norwich Park & Ride (Sprowston) being 12 mins away.
Train
The nearest train station is 'Hoveton & Wroxham'. Journey time to LondonLondon
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
is 2hrs 30mins, with trains every hour.
Air
Norwich International AirportNorwich International Airport
Norwich International Airport , also known as Norwich Airport, is an airport in the City of Norwich within Norfolk, England north of the city centre and on the edge of the city's suburbs....
has scheduled flights to places such as Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the largest city and the capital of the Netherlands. The current position of Amsterdam as capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is governed by the constitution of August 24, 1815 and its successors. Amsterdam has a population of 783,364 within city limits, an urban population...
, Edinburgh
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, the second largest city in Scotland, and the eighth most populous in the United Kingdom. The City of Edinburgh Council governs one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas. The council area includes urban Edinburgh and a rural area...
, Manchester
Manchester
Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England. According to the Office for National Statistics, the 2010 mid-year population estimate for Manchester was 498,800. Manchester lies within one of the UK's largest metropolitan areas, the metropolitan county of Greater...
and Exeter
Exeter
Exeter is a historic city in Devon, England. It lies within the ceremonial county of Devon, of which it is the county town as well as the home of Devon County Council. Currently the administrative area has the status of a non-metropolitan district, and is therefore under the administration of the...
. The airport is a 26min drive away.
Bus
Horning is served by the 12A bus operated by First, which runs every approx every 30mins on-peak, and every 1hr off-peak.Foot & Cycle Ferry
There has been a ferry service connecting Horning and Woodbastwick for generations. Today, the Horning Ferry Service is operated by Freedom Cruisers on Ferry View Road and is available all year for foot passengers and cycles and provides easy access to Cockshoot Broad Nature Reserve and saves almost 10 miles by road. The ferry is available on-demand during opening hours. Call 01692 630562 from the southern bank to summon the ferry.Events
- Three Rivers Race (1st Saturday in June)
- Village Fete (July)
- Boat Regatta (July)
- School Summer Fair (July)
Shops
- Post Office
- Newsagents & General Store
- The Galley - delicatessent, giftware and art gallery
- Butcher
- Gift Shops
- Fishing Tackle
- Art Gallery
Restaurants
- Bure River Cottage (fresh local fish restaurant)
- Staithe & Willow
Eateries
- Fish & Chips shop
- Golden City Chinese (award winning)
- Country Treats Cafe
- The Galley (homemade food and local products)
- Harry's Poolside Cafe
Recreational
- Horning Sailing Club
- Canoe Hire
- Helska Leisure Centre (swimming pool)
- Crown Green Bowling
- Fitness classes at the Village Hall (every Wednesday evening)
- Children's Playground
- Playing field
- St Benets Hall (for regular art exhibitions)
- Boat Hire (day boats, Picnic Boats, dinghies & Cruisers)
Services & Facilities
- Public Toilets
- Car and Coach Park
- Public Moorings
- Pub Moorings
- Electric Hook-up
- Refuse disposal
- Bottle & Paper recycling banks
- Water (standpipe at Swan green)
- Laundrette (Ferry Marina)
- Hair & Beauty Salon
Nearby
- BewilderwoodBewilderwoodBeWILDerwood is an adventure park for families located in Horning, a parish in the English county of Norfolk. Self-described as a "curious treehouse adventure," the attraction is situated in a woodland area and features treehouses, rope bridges, slides, zip wires, a maze, and two special areas for...
- St Benet's Abbey
- RAF Radar MuseumRAF NeatisheadRRH Neatishead, is a Royal Air Force military radar station in the English county of Norfolk, East Anglia, and was established during the Second World War. It consists of the main technical site, and a number of remote, and sometimes unmanned sites....
World War II museum - Ludham villageLudhamLudham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, in The Broads, at the end of a dyke leading to Womack Water and flowing into the River Thurne...
- Wroxham villageWroxhamWroxham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The civil parish of Wroxham has an area of 6.21 square kilometres and in 2001 had a population of 1532 in 666 households. The village is situated within the Norfolk Broads on the south side of a loop in the middle reaches of...
- Fairhaven Woodland and Water GardenFairhaven Woodland and Water GardenFairhaven Woodland and Water Garden, Norfolk, England, is a registered charity, comprising of ancient Woodland and Water Garden and including South Walsham inner Broad...
- Potter HeighamPotter HeighamPotter Heigham is a village and civil parish on the River Thurne in the English county of Norfolk. It is situated some north-east of the city of Norwich on the A149 road, and on The Broads....
- Roys of WroxhamRoys of WroxhamRoys of Wroxham is a family owned group of general stores based in Hoveton, Norfolk in an area generally known as Wroxham. The store after winning a competition in the early 1930s uses the motto "The World's Largest Village Store" in all its advertising and literature-History:Roys was founded in...
- Wroxham Barns
- Woodforde’s BreweryWoodforde’s BreweryWoodforde’s Brewery is a micro-brewery located in Slad Lane in the village of Woodbastwick, in the county of Norfolk. The brewery produced its first commercial brew in 1981 from original brewery in the village of Drayton north east of Norwich. In 1996 the brewery’s popular Wherry bitter became...
Media
Arthur Ransome'sArthur Ransome
Arthur Michell Ransome was an English author and journalist, best known for writing the Swallows and Amazons series of children's books. These tell of school-holiday adventures of children, mostly in the Lake District and the Norfolk Broads. Many of the books involve sailing; other common subjects...
books Coot Club
Coot Club
Coot Club is the fifth book of Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons series of children's books, published in 1934. The book sees Dick and Dorothea Callum visiting the Norfolk Broads during the Easter Holidays, eager to learn to sail and thus impress the Swallows and Amazons when they return to the...
and The Big Six
The Big Six
The Big Six is the ninth book of Arthur Ransome's Swallows and Amazons series of children's books, published in 1940. The book returns Dick and Dorothea Callum, known as the Ds, to the Norfolk Broads where they renew their friendship with the members of the Coot Club...
were written based on his time spent in Horning. Several scenes in the books take place in the village.
Education
Horning Community Primary School- - Primary Education for 5-11 year olds
- - Pre-school for 2-4 year olds
The 2008 Ofsted report rated Horning Community Primary School overall as 'Good'
Geography
Communications
In additional to the usual terrestrial TV and telephone landline services, the following communication services are available in Horning:- Broadband
- Digital TV
- Digital Radio
- Mobile Phone networks
- Mobile 3G (for video)
- Mobile HSDPA (for internet)
Neither 'Cable network services' nor 'fast broadband' are available, or planned.
External links
- Tour Norfolk A guided tour of Horning
- Bure River Cottage Restaurant High quality fish restaurant, serving fresh local fish
- Bure Marshes, Natual Nature Reserve (NNR)
- BeWILDerwood The curious treehouse adventure park
- Horning Sailing Club
- Three Rivers Race
- Broads by Bike Good cycle routes in the local Horning area
- The Canoe Man Canoe and Kayak Hire
- North Norfolk Coast AONB
- UK National Parks
- Broads Authority
- Alpacas
- Wroxham Barns
- Horning Ferry Service
- Norfolk Wildlife Trust Alderfen Broad
- Norfolk Archaelogical Trust Article on St. Benets Abbey
- Norfolk Broads Photography
- Horning Restaurants
- Historic Maps Maps of Horning: Aerial photos from 1945 & 1988; Enclosure plan from 1800; Tithe map from 1840; and Ordnance Survey 1st edition
- Norfolk Museums & Archaeology List of archaeological discoveries found in Horning
- Norfolk Heritage Explorer - Map Map of Archaeological Areas & Buildings in Horning
- Norfolk Heritage Explorer NHER record for St Benet's Abbey
- History of the Benedictine Monks at St. Benet's Abbey
- Horning Aerial video footage
- Horning Postmill
- Mill Loke Postmill Mill Loke Postmill photo from 1875
- Photo of Ferry Inn Horning
- Photo of a Windmill in Horning
- Photo of a waterside property in Horning
- The New Inn pub
- The Swan Inn pub
- The Ferry Inn pub
- Roys The worlds largest village store
- Photos of Horning on Flickr.com
- Horning History Essay on Horning from 1810
- Horning Parish Council
- North Norfolk District Council