List of Large Hadron Collider experiments
Encyclopedia
This is a list of current and proposed experiments that take place, or would take place, at the CERN
Large Hadron Collider
(LHC). The LHC is the most energetic particle collider in the world, and will be used to test the accuracy of the Standard Model
(and particularly to search for the Higgs boson
), and look for physics beyond the Standard Model
such as supersymmetry
, extra dimensions
, and others.
The list is first compiled from the SPIRES database
, then missing information is retrieved from the online version CERN's Grey Book. The most specific information of the two is kept, e.g. if the SPIRES database lists December 2008, while the Grey Book lists 22 December 2008, the Grey Book entry is shown. When there is a conflict between the SPIRES database and the Grey Book, the SPIRES database information is listed, unless otherwise noted.
Facilities:
CERN
The European Organization for Nuclear Research , known as CERN , is an international organization whose purpose is to operate the world's largest particle physics laboratory, which is situated in the northwest suburbs of Geneva on the Franco–Swiss border...
Large Hadron Collider
Large Hadron Collider
The Large Hadron Collider is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. It is expected to address some of the most fundamental questions of physics, advancing the understanding of the deepest laws of nature....
(LHC). The LHC is the most energetic particle collider in the world, and will be used to test the accuracy of the Standard Model
Standard Model
The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory concerning the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions, which mediate the dynamics of the known subatomic particles. Developed throughout the mid to late 20th century, the current formulation was finalized in the mid 1970s upon...
(and particularly to search for the Higgs boson
Higgs boson
The Higgs boson is a hypothetical massive elementary particle that is predicted to exist by the Standard Model of particle physics. Its existence is postulated as a means of resolving inconsistencies in the Standard Model...
), and look for physics beyond the Standard Model
Beyond the Standard Model
Physics beyond the Standard Model refers to the theoretical developments needed to explain the deficiencies of the Standard Model, such as the origin of mass, the strong CP problem, neutrino oscillations, matter–antimatter asymmetry, and the nature of dark matter and dark energy...
such as supersymmetry
Supersymmetry
In particle physics, supersymmetry is a symmetry that relates elementary particles of one spin to other particles that differ by half a unit of spin and are known as superpartners...
, extra dimensions
Extra dimensions
Several speculative physical theories have introduced extra dimensions of space for various reasons:*Kaluza-Klein theory introduces extra dimensions to explain the fundamental forces other than gravity ....
, and others.
The list is first compiled from the SPIRES database
Spires
Spires may refer to:* SPIRES, a database for publications in High-Energy Physics* Speyer , a city in Germany* The Spires, a commercial conference centre, operated out of Church House, Belfast by the Presbyterian Church in Ireland...
, then missing information is retrieved from the online version CERN's Grey Book. The most specific information of the two is kept, e.g. if the SPIRES database lists December 2008, while the Grey Book lists 22 December 2008, the Grey Book entry is shown. When there is a conflict between the SPIRES database and the Grey Book, the SPIRES database information is listed, unless otherwise noted.
Large Hadron Collider experiments
Experiment | Location | Spokesperson | Description | Proposed | Approved | Began | Completed | Link | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALICE A Large Ion Collider Experiment ALICE is one of the six detector experiments at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The other five are: ATLAS, CMS, TOTEM, LHCb, and LHCf. ALICE is optimized to study heavy ion collisions. Pb-Pb nuclei collisions will be studied at a centre of mass energy of 2.76 TeV per nucleon... |
IP2 | Paolo Giubellino | A large ion collider experiment: producing quark–gluon plasma by colliding lead Lead Lead is a main-group element in the carbon group with the symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal. It is also counted as one of the heavy metals. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed... nuclei (~2.76 TeV) |
?? | 6 Feb 1997 | 30 March 2010 | N/A | SPIRES Grey Book |
Website |
ATLAS ATLAS experiment ATLAS is one of the six particle detector experiments constructed at the Large Hadron Collider , a new particle accelerator at the European Organization for Nuclear Research in Switzerland... |
IP1 | Fabiola Gianotti Fabiola Gianotti Fabiola Gianotti is the Italian particle physicist in charge of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Switzerland, considered the world's biggest scientific experiment. The ATLAS collaboration consists of almost 3,000 physicists from 169 institutions, 37 countries and five... Previously Peter Jenni |
A toroidal LHC apparatus: shedding light on the inconsistencies of the Standard Model Standard Model The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory concerning the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions, which mediate the dynamics of the known subatomic particles. Developed throughout the mid to late 20th century, the current formulation was finalized in the mid 1970s upon... |
Dec 1994 | 31 Jan 1996 | 30 March 2010 | N/A | SPIRES Grey Book |
Website |
CMS Compact Muon Solenoid The Compact Muon Solenoid experiment is one of two large general-purpose particle physics detectors built on the proton-proton Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Switzerland and France. Approximately 3,600 people from 183 scientific institutes, representing 38 countries form the CMS collaboration... |
IP5 | Michel Jean Della Negra | Compact muon solenoid: same purpose as for ATLAS | Oct 1992 | 31 Jan 1996 | 30 March 2010 | N/A | SPIRES Grey Book |
Website |
LHCb LHCb LHCb is one of six particle physics detector experiments collecting data at the Large Hadron Collider accelerator at CERN. LHCb is a specialized b-physics experiment, that is measuring the parameters of CP violation in the interactions of b-hadrons... |
IP8 | Pierluigi Campana | LHC beauty experiment: measuring certain B-hadron qualities such as asymmetries and CP violations, | ?? | 17 Sep 1998 | 30 March 2010 | N/A | SPIRES Grey Book |
Website |
LHCf LHCf The LHCf is a special-purpose Large Hadron Collider experiment for astroparticle physics, and one of seven detectors in the LHC accelerator at CERN. The other six are: ATLAS, ALICE, CMS, MoEDAL, TOTEM, and LHCb... |
IP1 | Yasushi Muraki | LHC-foward: measurement of neutral 0π meson production, in order to understand ultra high energy cosmic rays | ?? | 12 May 2004 | Not yet | N/A | Grey Book | Website |
FELIX | IP4 | Karsten Eggert, Cyrus Taylor | Forward elastic and inelastic experiment at the LHC | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | SPIRES | Website |
FP420 FP420 experiment The FP420 R&D project or the FP420 experiment was an international collaboration with members from 29 institutes from 10 countries. The aim was to assess the feasibility of installing proton tagging detectors at 420 m from the interaction points of the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large... |
Brian Cox Brian Cox (physicist) Brian Edward Cox, OBE , is a British particle physicist, a Royal Society University Research Fellow and a professor at the University of Manchester. He is a member of the High Energy Physics group at the University of Manchester, and works on the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at... |
Foward proton detectors at 420 m [from the ATLAS and/or CMS interaction point(s)] | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | SPIRES | Website | |
HV-QF | IP5 | Antonio Ferrando | Hadron very forward calorimeter, quartz fiber option | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? | SPIRES | Website |
MOEDAL MoEDAL experiment The Monopole and Exotics Detector At the LHC is an international research collaboration whose spokesperson is the University of Alberta’s James Pinfold. MoEDAL is the seventh experiment at the LHC; it was approved and sanctioned by the CERN research board on May of 2010, and started its first test... |
IP8 | James L. Pinfold | Monopole and exotic particle detector at the LHC | July 2009 | 2 December 2009 | ?? | ?? | SPIRES | Website |
TOTEM TOTEM TOTal Elastic and diffractive cross section Measurement is one of the six detector experiments at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The other five are: ATLAS, ALICE, CMS, LHCb, and LHCf. It shares intersection point IP5 with the Compact Muon Solenoid... |
IP5 | Karsten Eggert | Total cross section, elastic scattering and diffraction dissociation at the LHC | 1999 | 18 May 1999 | Not yet | N/A | SPIRES Grey Book |
Website |
See also
Experiments:Facilities:
- CERNCERNThe European Organization for Nuclear Research , known as CERN , is an international organization whose purpose is to operate the world's largest particle physics laboratory, which is situated in the northwest suburbs of Geneva on the Franco–Swiss border...
: European Organization for Nuclear Research- PSProton SynchrotronThe Proton Synchrotron is the first major particle accelerator at CERN, built as a 28 GeV proton accelerator in the late 1950s and put into operation in 1959. It takes the protons from the Proton Synchrotron Booster at a kinetic energy of 1.4 GeV and lead ions from the Low Energy Ion Ring at 72...
: Proton Synchrotron - SPSSuper Proton SynchrotronThe Super Proton Synchrotron is a particle accelerator of the synchrotron type at CERN. It is housed in a circular tunnel, in circumference, straddling the border of France and Switzerland near Geneva, Switzerland. The SPS was designed by a team led by John Adams, director-general of what was...
: Super Proton Synchrotron - ISOLDEOn-Line Isotope Mass SeparatorThe On-Line Isotope Mass Separator, also known as the ISOLDE Radioactive Ion Beam Facility, is a facility located at CERN on the PS Booster...
: On-Line Isotope Mass Separator - ISRIntersecting Storage RingsThe ISR was a particle accelerator at CERN. It was the world's first hadron collider, and ran from 1971 to 1984, with a maximum center of mass energy of 62 GeV...
: Intersecting Storage Rings - LEP: Large Electron–Positron Collider
- LHCLarge Hadron ColliderThe Large Hadron Collider is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. It is expected to address some of the most fundamental questions of physics, advancing the understanding of the deepest laws of nature....
: Large Hadron Collider
- PS