List of MeSH codes (D13)
Encyclopedia
This is the fourth part of the list of the "D" codes for MeSH
. It is a product of the United States National Library of Medicine
.
Source for content is here. (File "2006 MeSH Trees".)
--- dna
--- dna adducts --- dna, a-form --- dna, algal --- dna, antisense --- oligodeoxyribonucleotides, antisense --- dna, archaeal --- dna, bacterial --- dna, c-form --- dna, catalytic --- dna, circular --- dna, catenated --- dna, chloroplast --- dna, mitochondrial --- dna, kinetoplast --- dna, superhelical --- dna, concatenated --- dna, cruciform --- dna, fungal --- dna, helminth --- dna, intergenic --- dna, ribosomal spacer --- dna, neoplasm --- dna, plant --- dna, chloroplast --- dna, protozoan --- dna, kinetoplast --- dna, recombinant --- dna, ribosomal --- dna, ribosomal spacer --- dna, satellite --- dna, single-stranded --- dna, complementary --- dna transposable elements --- dna, viral --- dna, z-form --- isochores --- retroelements
--- rna
--- rna, algal --- rna, antisense --- micrornas --- oligoribonucleotides, antisense --- rna, small interfering --- rna, archaeal --- rna, bacterial --- rna, chloroplast --- rna, complementary --- rna, double-stranded --- rna, fungal --- rna, helminth --- rna, messenger --- codon --- codon, initiator --- codon, terminator --- codon, nonsense --- rna caps --- rna cap analogs --- rna, messenger, stored --- rna splice sites --- untranslated regions --- 3' untranslated regions --- 5' untranslated regions --- rna, neoplasm --- rna, nuclear --- rna, heterogeneous nuclear --- rna, small nuclear --- rna, small nucleolar --- rna, plant --- rna, chloroplast --- rna precursors --- rna, protozoan --- rna, ribosomal --- rna, ribosomal, 5s --- rna, ribosomal, 5.8s --- rna, ribosomal, 16s --- rna, ribosomal, 18s --- rna, ribosomal, 23s --- rna, ribosomal, 28s --- rna, ribosomal, self-splicing --- rna, satellite --- cucumber mosaic virus satellite --- rna, transfer --- anticodon --- rna, transfer, amino acid-specific --- rna, transfer, ala --- rna, transfer, arg --- rna, transfer, asn --- rna, transfer, asp --- rna, transfer, cys --- rna, transfer, gln --- rna, transfer, glu --- rna, transfer, gly --- rna, transfer, his --- rna, transfer, ile --- rna, transfer, leu --- rna, transfer, lys --- rna, transfer, met --- rna, transfer, phe --- rna, transfer, pro --- rna, transfer, ser --- rna, transfer, thr --- rna, transfer, trp --- rna, transfer, tyr --- rna, transfer, val --- rna, transfer, amino acyl --- rna, untranslated --- micrornas --- regulatory sequences, ribonucleic acid --- rna, catalytic --- rna, guide --- rna, small cytoplasmic --- rna, small interfering --- rna, small nuclear --- rna, small nucleolar --- rna, spliced leader --- untranslated regions --- 3' untranslated regions --- 5' untranslated regions --- rna, viral
--- ancitabine --- vidarabine
--- dideoxyadenosine --- puromycin aminonucleoside --- deoxycytidine
--- bromodeoxycytidine --- zalcitabine --- lamivudine
--- deoxyguanosine
--- deoxyuridine
--- bromodeoxyuridine
--- floxuridine
--- idoxuridine
--- dideoxynucleosides --- didanosine
--- dideoxyadenosine --- stavudine
--- zalcitabine --- lamivudine
--- zidovudine
--- pentostatin
--- thymidine
--- stavudine
--- trifluridine
--- zidovudine
--- deoxyadenosines --- cladribine
--- dideoxyadenosine --- puromycin aminonucleoside --- isopentenyladenosine --- phenylisopropyladenosine --- puromycin
--- puromycin aminonucleoside --- vidarabine
--- guanosine
--- deoxyguanosine
--- nucleoside q --- inosine
--- didanosine
--- inosine pranobex
--- thioinosine --- methylthioinosine --- tubercidin
--- azacitidine --- cytarabine
--- ancitabine --- deoxycytidine
--- bromodeoxycytidine --- zalcitabine --- lamivudine
--- formycins --- coformycin --- pentostatin
--- thymidine
--- stavudine
--- trifluridine
--- zidovudine
--- tunicamycin
--- uridine
--- arabinofuranosyluracil --- azauridine --- 3-deazauridine --- deoxyuridine
--- bromodeoxyuridine
--- floxuridine
--- idoxuridine
--- pseudouridine
--- tetrahydrouridine --- thiouridine
--- isopentenyladenosine --- phenylisopropyladenosine --- cytidine
--- azacitidine --- dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole --- formycins --- coformycin --- guanosine
--- nucleoside q --- inosine
--- didanosine
--- inosine pranobex
--- thioinosine --- methylthioinosine --- ribavirin
--- showdomycin --- toyocamycin --- tubercidin --- uridine
--- azauridine --- 3-deazauridine --- pseudouridine
--- tetrahydrouridine --- thiouridine
--- vidarabine phosphate
--- deoxyguanine nucleotides --- deoxyuracil nucleotides --- fluorodeoxyuridylate --- nucleoside diphosphate sugars --- thymine nucleotides --- thymidine monophosphate
--- cyclic cmp --- cyclic gmp --- dibutyryl cyclic gmp --- cyclic imp
--- polydeoxyribonucleotides --- apurinic acid --- poly da-dt --- poly t --- polyribonucleotides --- apurinic acid --- poly a --- poly a-u --- poly adenosine diphosphate ribose --- poly c --- poly i-c --- poly g --- poly i --- poly i-c --- poly u --- poly a-u
--- adenosine diphosphate sugars --- adenosine diphosphate glucose --- adenosine diphosphate ribose
--- o-acetyl-adp-ribose --- cyclic adp-ribose
--- adenosine monophosphate
--- adenosine phosphosulfate --- adenosine triphosphate
--- adenylyl imidodiphosphate --- ethenoadenosine triphosphate --- coenzyme a
--- acyl coenzyme a --- acetyl coenzyme a --- malonyl coenzyme a --- palmitoyl coenzyme a --- cyclic amp --- 8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate --- bucladesine
--- deoxyadenine nucleotides --- flavin-adenine dinucleotide --- nad
--- nadp --- phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate --- vidarabine phosphate
--- guanine nucleotides --- cyclic gmp --- dibutyryl cyclic gmp --- deoxyguanine nucleotides --- guanosine diphosphate
--- guanosine diphosphate sugars --- guanosine diphosphate fucose --- guanosine diphosphate mannose
--- guanosine pentaphosphate
--- guanosine tetraphosphate --- guanosine triphosphate
--- guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate) --- guanylyl imidodiphosphate --- 5'-guanylic acid --- rna caps --- rna cap analogs --- inosine nucleotides --- cyclic imp --- inosine diphosphate --- inosine monophosphate --- inosine triphosphate
--- cyclic cmp --- cytidine diphosphate
--- cytidine diphosphate choline --- cytidine diphosphate diglycerides --- cytidine monophosphate
--- cytidine monophosphate n-acetylneuraminic acid --- cytidine triphosphate
--- deoxycytosine nucleotides --- deoxycytidine monophosphate
--- pyrimidine dimers
--- thymine nucleotides --- thymidine monophosphate
--- uracil nucleotides --- deoxyuracil nucleotides --- fluorodeoxyuridylate --- uridine diphosphate
--- uridine diphosphate sugars --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylgalactosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylglucosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylmuramic acid --- uridine diphosphate galactose
--- uridine diphosphate glucose
--- uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
--- uridine diphosphate xylose --- uridine monophosphate
--- uridine triphosphate
--- adenosine diphosphate sugars --- adenosine diphosphate glucose --- adenosine diphosphate ribose
--- o-acetyl-adp-ribose --- cyclic adp-ribose
--- adenosine monophosphate
--- adenosine phosphosulfate --- adenosine triphosphate
--- adenylyl imidodiphosphate --- ethenoadenosine triphosphate --- coenzyme a
--- acyl coenzyme a --- acetyl coenzyme a --- malonyl coenzyme a --- palmitoyl coenzyme a --- cyclic amp --- 8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate --- bucladesine
--- flavin-adenine dinucleotide --- nad
--- nadp --- phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate --- cytosine nucleotides --- cyclic cmp --- cytidine diphosphate
--- cytidine diphosphate choline --- cytidine diphosphate diglycerides --- cytidine monophosphate
--- cytidine monophosphate n-acetylneuraminic acid --- cytidine triphosphate
--- flavin mononucleotide
--- guanine nucleotides --- cyclic gmp --- dibutyryl cyclic gmp --- guanosine diphosphate
--- guanosine diphosphate sugars --- guanosine diphosphate fucose --- guanosine diphosphate mannose
--- guanosine pentaphosphate
--- guanosine tetraphosphate --- guanosine triphosphate
--- guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate) --- guanylyl imidodiphosphate --- 5'-guanylic acid --- rna caps --- rna cap analogs --- inosine nucleotides --- cyclic imp --- inosine diphosphate --- inosine monophosphate --- inosine triphosphate --- nicotinamide mononucleotide --- nucleoside diphosphate sugars --- adenosine diphosphate sugars --- adenosine diphosphate glucose --- adenosine diphosphate ribose
--- o-acetyl-adp-ribose --- cyclic adp-ribose
--- poly adenosine diphosphate ribose --- cytidine diphosphate diglycerides --- guanosine diphosphate sugars --- guanosine diphosphate fucose --- guanosine diphosphate mannose
--- uridine diphosphate sugars --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylgalactosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylglucosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylmuramic acid --- uridine diphosphate galactose
--- uridine diphosphate glucose
--- uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
--- uridine diphosphate xylose --- uracil nucleotides --- uridine diphosphate
--- uridine diphosphate sugars --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylgalactosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylglucosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylmuramic acid --- uridine diphosphate galactose
--- uridine diphosphate glucose
--- uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
--- uridine diphosphate xylose --- uridine monophosphate
--- uridine triphosphate
Mesh
Mesh consists of semi-permeable barrier made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible/ductile material. Mesh is similar to web or net in that it has many attached or woven strands.-Types of mesh:...
. It is a product of the United States National Library of Medicine
United States National Library of Medicine
The United States National Library of Medicine , operated by the United States federal government, is the world's largest medical library. Located in Bethesda, Maryland, the NLM is a division of the National Institutes of Health...
.
Source for content is here. (File "2006 MeSH Trees".)
--- nucleic acids, nucleotides, and nucleosides
--- dna, antisense
--- oligodeoxyribonucleotides, antisense--- oligonucleotides, antisense
--- oligodeoxyribonucleotides, antisense --- oligoribonucleotides, antisense--- rna, antisense
--- micrornas --- oligoribonucleotides, antisense --- rna, small interfering --- dnaDNADeoxyribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms . The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called genes, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in...
--- dna adducts --- dna, a-form --- dna, algal --- dna, antisense --- oligodeoxyribonucleotides, antisense --- dna, archaeal --- dna, bacterial --- dna, c-form --- dna, catalytic --- dna, circular --- dna, catenated --- dna, chloroplast --- dna, mitochondrial --- dna, kinetoplast --- dna, superhelical --- dna, concatenated --- dna, cruciform --- dna, fungal --- dna, helminth --- dna, intergenic --- dna, ribosomal spacer --- dna, neoplasm --- dna, plant --- dna, chloroplast --- dna, protozoan --- dna, kinetoplast --- dna, recombinant --- dna, ribosomal --- dna, ribosomal spacer --- dna, satellite --- dna, single-stranded --- dna, complementary --- dna transposable elements --- dna, viral --- dna, z-form --- isochores --- retroelements--- nucleic acid probes
--- antisense elements (genetics) --- dna, antisense --- oligodeoxyribonucleotides, antisense --- oligonucleotides, antisense --- oligodeoxyribonucleotides, antisense --- oligoribonucleotides, antisense --- rna, antisense --- oligoribonucleotides, antisense --- dna probes --- dna, complementary --- dna probes, hla --- dna probes, hpv --- oligonucleotide probes --- rna probes --- rna, complementary --- rnaRNARibonucleic acid , or RNA, is one of the three major macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life....
--- rna, algal --- rna, antisense --- micrornas --- oligoribonucleotides, antisense --- rna, small interfering --- rna, archaeal --- rna, bacterial --- rna, chloroplast --- rna, complementary --- rna, double-stranded --- rna, fungal --- rna, helminth --- rna, messenger --- codon --- codon, initiator --- codon, terminator --- codon, nonsense --- rna caps --- rna cap analogs --- rna, messenger, stored --- rna splice sites --- untranslated regions --- 3' untranslated regions --- 5' untranslated regions --- rna, neoplasm --- rna, nuclear --- rna, heterogeneous nuclear --- rna, small nuclear --- rna, small nucleolar --- rna, plant --- rna, chloroplast --- rna precursors --- rna, protozoan --- rna, ribosomal --- rna, ribosomal, 5s --- rna, ribosomal, 5.8s --- rna, ribosomal, 16s --- rna, ribosomal, 18s --- rna, ribosomal, 23s --- rna, ribosomal, 28s --- rna, ribosomal, self-splicing --- rna, satellite --- cucumber mosaic virus satellite --- rna, transfer --- anticodon --- rna, transfer, amino acid-specific --- rna, transfer, ala --- rna, transfer, arg --- rna, transfer, asn --- rna, transfer, asp --- rna, transfer, cys --- rna, transfer, gln --- rna, transfer, glu --- rna, transfer, gly --- rna, transfer, his --- rna, transfer, ile --- rna, transfer, leu --- rna, transfer, lys --- rna, transfer, met --- rna, transfer, phe --- rna, transfer, pro --- rna, transfer, ser --- rna, transfer, thr --- rna, transfer, trp --- rna, transfer, tyr --- rna, transfer, val --- rna, transfer, amino acyl --- rna, untranslated --- micrornas --- regulatory sequences, ribonucleic acid --- rna, catalytic --- rna, guide --- rna, small cytoplasmic --- rna, small interfering --- rna, small nuclear --- rna, small nucleolar --- rna, spliced leader --- untranslated regions --- 3' untranslated regions --- 5' untranslated regions --- rna, viral--- arabinonucleosides
--- arabinofuranosyluracil --- cytarabineCytarabine
Cytarabine, or cytosine arabinoside, is a chemotherapy agent used mainly in the treatment of cancers of white blood cells such as acute myeloid leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is also known as Ara-C...
--- ancitabine --- vidarabine
Vidarabine
Vidarabine or adenine arabinoside is an antiviral drug which is active against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses.- How the drug was discovered :...
--- deoxyribonucleosides
--- deoxyadenosines --- cladribineCladribine
Cladribine is a drug used to treat hairy cell leukemia and multiple sclerosis. Its chemical name is 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine ....
--- dideoxyadenosine --- puromycin aminonucleoside --- deoxycytidine
Deoxycytidine
Deoxycytidine is a deoxyribonucleoside. It is like cytidine, but with one oxygen atom removed....
--- bromodeoxycytidine --- zalcitabine --- lamivudine
Lamivudine
Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor .It is marketed by GlaxoSmithKline with the brand names Zeffix, Heptovir, Epivir, and Epivir-HBV.Lamivudine has been used for treatment of chronic hepatitis B at a lower dose than for treatment of HIV...
--- deoxyguanosine
Deoxyguanosine
Deoxyguanosine is composed of the purine nucleoside guanine linked by its N9 nitrogen to the C1 carbon of deoxyribose. It is similar to guanosine, but with one hydroxyl group removed from the 2' position of the ribose sugar . If a phosphate group is attached at the 5' position, it becomes...
--- deoxyuridine
Deoxyuridine
Deoxyuridine is a compound and a nucleoside. It is similar in chemical structure to uridine, but without the 2'-hydroxyl group.Idoxuridine and Trifluridine are variants of deoxyuridine used as antiviral drugs...
--- bromodeoxyuridine
Bromodeoxyuridine
Bromodeoxyuridine is a synthetic nucleoside that is an analogue of thymidine. BrdU is commonly used in the detection of proliferating cells in living tissues....
--- floxuridine
Floxuridine
Floxuridine is an oncology drug that belongs to the class known as antimetabolites. The drug is most often used in the treatment of colorectal cancer.-Mechanism of action:...
--- idoxuridine
Idoxuridine
Idoxuridine is an anti-herpesvirus antiviral drug.It is a nucleoside analogue, a modified form of deoxyuridine, similar enough to be incorporated into viral DNA replication, but the iodine atom added to the uracil component blocks base pairing. It is used only topically due to...
--- dideoxynucleosides --- didanosine
Didanosine
Didanosine is sold under the trade names Videx and Videx EC. It is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, effective against HIV and used in combination with other antiretroviral drug therapy as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy .-History:The related pro-drug of didanosine,...
--- dideoxyadenosine --- stavudine
Stavudine
Stavudine is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor active against HIV.-History:...
--- zalcitabine --- lamivudine
Lamivudine
Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor .It is marketed by GlaxoSmithKline with the brand names Zeffix, Heptovir, Epivir, and Epivir-HBV.Lamivudine has been used for treatment of chronic hepatitis B at a lower dose than for treatment of HIV...
--- zidovudine
Zidovudine
Zidovudine or azidothymidine is a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor , a type of antiretroviral drug used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It is an analog of thymidine....
--- pentostatin
Pentostatin
Pentostatin is an anticancer chemotherapeutic drug.-Mechanism:It is classified as a purine analog, which is a type of antimetabolite....
--- thymidine
Thymidine
Thymidine is a chemical compound, more precisely a pyrimidine deoxynucleoside. Deoxythymidine is the DNA nucleoside T, which pairs with deoxyadenosine in double-stranded DNA...
--- stavudine
Stavudine
Stavudine is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor active against HIV.-History:...
--- trifluridine
Trifluridine
Trifluridine is an anti-herpesvirus antiviral drug, used primarily on the eye. It was sold under the trade name, Viroptic, by Glaxo Wellcome, now merged into GlaxoSmithKline...
--- zidovudine
Zidovudine
Zidovudine or azidothymidine is a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor , a type of antiretroviral drug used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It is an analog of thymidine....
--- purine nucleosides
--- adenosine --- adenosine-5'-(n-ethylcarboxamide) --- s-adenosylhomocysteine --- s-adenosylmethionine --- 2-chloroadenosine --- cladribineCladribine
Cladribine is a drug used to treat hairy cell leukemia and multiple sclerosis. Its chemical name is 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine ....
--- deoxyadenosines --- cladribine
Cladribine
Cladribine is a drug used to treat hairy cell leukemia and multiple sclerosis. Its chemical name is 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine ....
--- dideoxyadenosine --- puromycin aminonucleoside --- isopentenyladenosine --- phenylisopropyladenosine --- puromycin
Puromycin
Puromycin is an antibiotic that is a protein synthesis inhibitor by inhibiting translation.-Inhibition of translation:Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic, derived from the Streptomyces alboniger bacterium, that causes premature chain termination during translation taking place in the...
--- puromycin aminonucleoside --- vidarabine
Vidarabine
Vidarabine or adenine arabinoside is an antiviral drug which is active against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses.- How the drug was discovered :...
--- guanosine
Guanosine
Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate , cyclic guanosine monophosphate , guanosine diphosphate , and guanosine triphosphate...
--- deoxyguanosine
Deoxyguanosine
Deoxyguanosine is composed of the purine nucleoside guanine linked by its N9 nitrogen to the C1 carbon of deoxyribose. It is similar to guanosine, but with one hydroxyl group removed from the 2' position of the ribose sugar . If a phosphate group is attached at the 5' position, it becomes...
--- nucleoside q --- inosine
Inosine
Inosine is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a ribose ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond....
--- didanosine
Didanosine
Didanosine is sold under the trade names Videx and Videx EC. It is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, effective against HIV and used in combination with other antiretroviral drug therapy as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy .-History:The related pro-drug of didanosine,...
--- inosine pranobex
Inosine pranobex
Inosine pranobex is a combinatinon of inosine, acetamidobenzoic acid, and dimethylaminoisopropanol used as an antiviral drug.Inosine pranobex has no effect on viral cells itself. It acts as a powerful immunostimulant...
--- thioinosine --- methylthioinosine --- tubercidin
--- pyrimidine nucleosides
--- cytidineCytidine
Cytidine is a nucleoside molecule that is formed when cytosine is attached to a ribose ring via a β-N1-glycosidic bond...
--- azacitidine --- cytarabine
Cytarabine
Cytarabine, or cytosine arabinoside, is a chemotherapy agent used mainly in the treatment of cancers of white blood cells such as acute myeloid leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is also known as Ara-C...
--- ancitabine --- deoxycytidine
Deoxycytidine
Deoxycytidine is a deoxyribonucleoside. It is like cytidine, but with one oxygen atom removed....
--- bromodeoxycytidine --- zalcitabine --- lamivudine
Lamivudine
Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor .It is marketed by GlaxoSmithKline with the brand names Zeffix, Heptovir, Epivir, and Epivir-HBV.Lamivudine has been used for treatment of chronic hepatitis B at a lower dose than for treatment of HIV...
--- formycins --- coformycin --- pentostatin
Pentostatin
Pentostatin is an anticancer chemotherapeutic drug.-Mechanism:It is classified as a purine analog, which is a type of antimetabolite....
--- thymidine
Thymidine
Thymidine is a chemical compound, more precisely a pyrimidine deoxynucleoside. Deoxythymidine is the DNA nucleoside T, which pairs with deoxyadenosine in double-stranded DNA...
--- stavudine
Stavudine
Stavudine is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor active against HIV.-History:...
--- trifluridine
Trifluridine
Trifluridine is an anti-herpesvirus antiviral drug, used primarily on the eye. It was sold under the trade name, Viroptic, by Glaxo Wellcome, now merged into GlaxoSmithKline...
--- zidovudine
Zidovudine
Zidovudine or azidothymidine is a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor , a type of antiretroviral drug used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It is an analog of thymidine....
--- tunicamycin
Tunicamycin
Tunicamycin is mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotics that inhibits the UDP-HexNAc: polyprenol-P HexNAc-1-P family of enzymes. In eukaryotes, this includes the enzyme GlcNAc phosphotransferase , which catalyzes the transfer of N-actelyglucosamine-1-phosphate from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to...
--- uridine
Uridine
Uridine is a molecule that is formed when uracil is attached to a ribose ring via a β-N1-glycosidic bond.If uracil is attached to a deoxyribose ring, it is known as a deoxyuridine....
--- arabinofuranosyluracil --- azauridine --- 3-deazauridine --- deoxyuridine
Deoxyuridine
Deoxyuridine is a compound and a nucleoside. It is similar in chemical structure to uridine, but without the 2'-hydroxyl group.Idoxuridine and Trifluridine are variants of deoxyuridine used as antiviral drugs...
--- bromodeoxyuridine
Bromodeoxyuridine
Bromodeoxyuridine is a synthetic nucleoside that is an analogue of thymidine. BrdU is commonly used in the detection of proliferating cells in living tissues....
--- floxuridine
Floxuridine
Floxuridine is an oncology drug that belongs to the class known as antimetabolites. The drug is most often used in the treatment of colorectal cancer.-Mechanism of action:...
--- idoxuridine
Idoxuridine
Idoxuridine is an anti-herpesvirus antiviral drug.It is a nucleoside analogue, a modified form of deoxyuridine, similar enough to be incorporated into viral DNA replication, but the iodine atom added to the uracil component blocks base pairing. It is used only topically due to...
--- pseudouridine
Pseudouridine
Pseudouridine is the C-glycoside isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and it is the most prevalent of the over one hundred different modified nucleosides found in RNA. Ψ is found in all species and in many classes of RNA except mRNA...
--- tetrahydrouridine --- thiouridine
--- ribonucleosides
--- adenosine --- adenosine-5'-(n-ethylcarboxamide) --- s-adenosylhomocysteine --- s-adenosylmethionine --- 2-chloroadenosine --- cladribineCladribine
Cladribine is a drug used to treat hairy cell leukemia and multiple sclerosis. Its chemical name is 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine ....
--- isopentenyladenosine --- phenylisopropyladenosine --- cytidine
Cytidine
Cytidine is a nucleoside molecule that is formed when cytosine is attached to a ribose ring via a β-N1-glycosidic bond...
--- azacitidine --- dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole --- formycins --- coformycin --- guanosine
Guanosine
Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate , cyclic guanosine monophosphate , guanosine diphosphate , and guanosine triphosphate...
--- nucleoside q --- inosine
Inosine
Inosine is a nucleoside that is formed when hypoxanthine is attached to a ribose ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond....
--- didanosine
Didanosine
Didanosine is sold under the trade names Videx and Videx EC. It is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, effective against HIV and used in combination with other antiretroviral drug therapy as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy .-History:The related pro-drug of didanosine,...
--- inosine pranobex
Inosine pranobex
Inosine pranobex is a combinatinon of inosine, acetamidobenzoic acid, and dimethylaminoisopropanol used as an antiviral drug.Inosine pranobex has no effect on viral cells itself. It acts as a powerful immunostimulant...
--- thioinosine --- methylthioinosine --- ribavirin
Ribavirin
Ribavirin is an anti-viral drug indicated for severe RSV infection , hepatitis C infection and other viral infections. Ribavirin is a prodrug, which when metabolised resembles purine RNA nucleotides...
--- showdomycin --- toyocamycin --- tubercidin --- uridine
Uridine
Uridine is a molecule that is formed when uracil is attached to a ribose ring via a β-N1-glycosidic bond.If uracil is attached to a deoxyribose ring, it is known as a deoxyuridine....
--- azauridine --- 3-deazauridine --- pseudouridine
Pseudouridine
Pseudouridine is the C-glycoside isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and it is the most prevalent of the over one hundred different modified nucleosides found in RNA. Ψ is found in all species and in many classes of RNA except mRNA...
--- tetrahydrouridine --- thiouridine
--- thionucleosides
--- thioinosine --- methylthioinosine --- thiouridine--- arabinonucleotides
--- arabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphateArabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphate
Arabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphate is a nucleotide that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. It is the biologically active form of cytarabine....
--- vidarabine phosphate
Vidarabine phosphate
Vidarabine phosphate is a nucleotide....
--- deoxyribonucleotides
--- deoxyadenine nucleotides --- deoxycytosine nucleotides --- deoxycytidine monophosphateDeoxycytidine monophosphate
Deoxycytidine monophosphate, also known as deoxycytidylate, or dCMP, is a deoxynucleotide, and one of the four monomers that make up DNA. In a DNA double helix, it will base pair with deoxyguanosine monophosphate....
--- deoxyguanine nucleotides --- deoxyuracil nucleotides --- fluorodeoxyuridylate --- nucleoside diphosphate sugars --- thymine nucleotides --- thymidine monophosphate
Thymidine monophosphate
Thymidine monophosphate, also known as 5'-thymidylate, thymidylate, or TMP, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in DNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside thymidine. TMP consists of a phosphate group, the pentose sugar deoxyribose, and the nucleobase thymine...
--- nucleotides, cyclic
--- cyclic amp --- 8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate --- bucladesineBucladesine
Bucladesine is a cyclic nucleotide derivative which mimics the action of endogenous cAMP and is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor.Bucladesine is a cell permeable cAMP analog. The compound is used in a wide variety of research applications because it mimics cAMP and can induce normal physiological...
--- cyclic cmp --- cyclic gmp --- dibutyryl cyclic gmp --- cyclic imp
--- polynucleotides
--- oligonucleotides --- aptamers, nucleotide --- oligodeoxyribonucleotides --- dna primers --- oligonucleotides, antisense --- oligodeoxyribonucleotides, antisense --- oligoribonucleotides, antisense --- oligoribonucleotides --- pyrimidine dimersPyrimidine dimers
Pyrimidine dimers are molecular lesions formed from thymine or cytosine bases in DNA via photochemical reactions. Ultraviolet light induces the formation of covalent linkages by reactions localized on the C=C double bonds. In dsRNA, uracil dimers may also accumulate as a result of UV radiation...
--- polydeoxyribonucleotides --- apurinic acid --- poly da-dt --- poly t --- polyribonucleotides --- apurinic acid --- poly a --- poly a-u --- poly adenosine diphosphate ribose --- poly c --- poly i-c --- poly g --- poly i --- poly i-c --- poly u --- poly a-u
--- purine nucleotides
--- adenine nucleotides --- adenosine diphosphateAdenosine diphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside adenosine. ADP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine....
--- adenosine diphosphate sugars --- adenosine diphosphate glucose --- adenosine diphosphate ribose
Adenosine diphosphate ribose
Adenosine diphosphate ribose is a molecule formed into chains by the enzyme poly ADP ribose polymerase. It binds to and activates the TRPM2 ion channel....
--- o-acetyl-adp-ribose --- cyclic adp-ribose
Cyclic ADP-ribose
Cyclic ADP Ribose, frequently abbreviated as cADPR, is a cyclic adenine nucleotide with two phosphate groups present on 5' OH of the adenosine , further connected to another ribose at the 5' position, which, in turn, closes the cycle by glycosidic bonding to the nitrogen 1 of the same adenine...
--- adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine monophosphate , also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. AMP consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine...
--- adenosine phosphosulfate --- adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine-5'-triphosphate is a multifunctional nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme. It is often called the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism...
--- adenylyl imidodiphosphate --- ethenoadenosine triphosphate --- coenzyme a
Coenzyme A
Coenzyme A is a coenzyme, notable for its role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, and the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle. All sequenced genomes encode enzymes that use coenzyme A as a substrate, and around 4% of cellular enzymes use it as a substrate...
--- acyl coenzyme a --- acetyl coenzyme a --- malonyl coenzyme a --- palmitoyl coenzyme a --- cyclic amp --- 8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate --- bucladesine
Bucladesine
Bucladesine is a cyclic nucleotide derivative which mimics the action of endogenous cAMP and is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor.Bucladesine is a cell permeable cAMP analog. The compound is used in a wide variety of research applications because it mimics cAMP and can induce normal physiological...
--- deoxyadenine nucleotides --- flavin-adenine dinucleotide --- nad
NAD
NAD may refer to:* No abnormality detected, a medical status description* No apparent distress, a status description in childbirth* NAD Electronics, a Canadian audio equipment manufacturer...
--- nadp --- phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate --- vidarabine phosphate
Vidarabine phosphate
Vidarabine phosphate is a nucleotide....
--- guanine nucleotides --- cyclic gmp --- dibutyryl cyclic gmp --- deoxyguanine nucleotides --- guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine diphosphate, abbreviated GDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside guanosine. GDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine....
--- guanosine diphosphate sugars --- guanosine diphosphate fucose --- guanosine diphosphate mannose
Guanosine diphosphate mannose
Guanosine diphosphate mannose or GDP-mannose is a nucleotide sugar that is a substrate for glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism. This compound is a substrate for enzymes called mannosyltransferases.-Biosynthesis:...
--- guanosine pentaphosphate
Guanosine pentaphosphate
ppGpp, guanosine pentaphosphate or tetraphosphate is an alarmone which is involved in the stringent response in bacteria, causing the inhibition of RNA synthesis when there is a shortage of amino acids present. This causes translation to decrease and the amino acids present are therefore conserved...
--- guanosine tetraphosphate --- guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine-5'-triphosphate is a purine nucleoside triphosphate. It can act as a substrate for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process...
--- guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate) --- guanylyl imidodiphosphate --- 5'-guanylic acid --- rna caps --- rna cap analogs --- inosine nucleotides --- cyclic imp --- inosine diphosphate --- inosine monophosphate --- inosine triphosphate
--- pyrimidine nucleotides
--- apurinic acid --- cytosine nucleotides --- arabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphateArabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphate
Arabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphate is a nucleotide that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. It is the biologically active form of cytarabine....
--- cyclic cmp --- cytidine diphosphate
Cytidine diphosphate
Cytidine diphosphate, abbreviated CDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside cytidine. CDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase cytosine....
--- cytidine diphosphate choline --- cytidine diphosphate diglycerides --- cytidine monophosphate
Cytidine monophosphate
Cytidine monophosphate, also known as 5'-cytidylic acid or simply cytidylate, and abbreviated CMP, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside cytidine...
--- cytidine monophosphate n-acetylneuraminic acid --- cytidine triphosphate
Cytidine triphosphate
Cytidine triphosphate is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate.CTP is a substrate in the synthesis of RNA.CTP is a high-energy molecule equal to ATP, but its role in the organism is more specific than that of ATP....
--- deoxycytosine nucleotides --- deoxycytidine monophosphate
Deoxycytidine monophosphate
Deoxycytidine monophosphate, also known as deoxycytidylate, or dCMP, is a deoxynucleotide, and one of the four monomers that make up DNA. In a DNA double helix, it will base pair with deoxyguanosine monophosphate....
--- pyrimidine dimers
Pyrimidine dimers
Pyrimidine dimers are molecular lesions formed from thymine or cytosine bases in DNA via photochemical reactions. Ultraviolet light induces the formation of covalent linkages by reactions localized on the C=C double bonds. In dsRNA, uracil dimers may also accumulate as a result of UV radiation...
--- thymine nucleotides --- thymidine monophosphate
Thymidine monophosphate
Thymidine monophosphate, also known as 5'-thymidylate, thymidylate, or TMP, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in DNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside thymidine. TMP consists of a phosphate group, the pentose sugar deoxyribose, and the nucleobase thymine...
--- uracil nucleotides --- deoxyuracil nucleotides --- fluorodeoxyuridylate --- uridine diphosphate
Uridine diphosphate
Uridine diphosphate, abbreviated UDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. UDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase uracil.-See also:* Nucleoside...
--- uridine diphosphate sugars --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylgalactosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylglucosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylmuramic acid --- uridine diphosphate galactose
Uridine diphosphate galactose
Uridine diphosphate galactose is an intermediate in the production of polysaccharides. It is important in nucleotide sugars metabolism, and is the substrate for the transferase B4GALT5....
--- uridine diphosphate glucose
Uridine diphosphate glucose
Uridine diphosphate glucose is a nucleotide sugar. It is involved in glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism.-Functions:...
--- uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
UDP glucuronic acid is a sugar used in the creation of polysaccharides and is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid ....
--- uridine diphosphate xylose --- uridine monophosphate
Uridine monophosphate
Uridine monophosphate, also known as 5'-uridylic acid and abbreviated UMP, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine...
--- uridine triphosphate
--- ribonucleotides
--- adenine nucleotides --- adenosine diphosphateAdenosine diphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside adenosine. ADP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine....
--- adenosine diphosphate sugars --- adenosine diphosphate glucose --- adenosine diphosphate ribose
Adenosine diphosphate ribose
Adenosine diphosphate ribose is a molecule formed into chains by the enzyme poly ADP ribose polymerase. It binds to and activates the TRPM2 ion channel....
--- o-acetyl-adp-ribose --- cyclic adp-ribose
Cyclic ADP-ribose
Cyclic ADP Ribose, frequently abbreviated as cADPR, is a cyclic adenine nucleotide with two phosphate groups present on 5' OH of the adenosine , further connected to another ribose at the 5' position, which, in turn, closes the cycle by glycosidic bonding to the nitrogen 1 of the same adenine...
--- adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine monophosphate , also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. AMP consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine...
--- adenosine phosphosulfate --- adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine-5'-triphosphate is a multifunctional nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme. It is often called the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism...
--- adenylyl imidodiphosphate --- ethenoadenosine triphosphate --- coenzyme a
Coenzyme A
Coenzyme A is a coenzyme, notable for its role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, and the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle. All sequenced genomes encode enzymes that use coenzyme A as a substrate, and around 4% of cellular enzymes use it as a substrate...
--- acyl coenzyme a --- acetyl coenzyme a --- malonyl coenzyme a --- palmitoyl coenzyme a --- cyclic amp --- 8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate --- bucladesine
Bucladesine
Bucladesine is a cyclic nucleotide derivative which mimics the action of endogenous cAMP and is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor.Bucladesine is a cell permeable cAMP analog. The compound is used in a wide variety of research applications because it mimics cAMP and can induce normal physiological...
--- flavin-adenine dinucleotide --- nad
NAD
NAD may refer to:* No abnormality detected, a medical status description* No apparent distress, a status description in childbirth* NAD Electronics, a Canadian audio equipment manufacturer...
--- nadp --- phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate --- cytosine nucleotides --- cyclic cmp --- cytidine diphosphate
Cytidine diphosphate
Cytidine diphosphate, abbreviated CDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside cytidine. CDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase cytosine....
--- cytidine diphosphate choline --- cytidine diphosphate diglycerides --- cytidine monophosphate
Cytidine monophosphate
Cytidine monophosphate, also known as 5'-cytidylic acid or simply cytidylate, and abbreviated CMP, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside cytidine...
--- cytidine monophosphate n-acetylneuraminic acid --- cytidine triphosphate
Cytidine triphosphate
Cytidine triphosphate is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate.CTP is a substrate in the synthesis of RNA.CTP is a high-energy molecule equal to ATP, but its role in the organism is more specific than that of ATP....
--- flavin mononucleotide
Flavin mononucleotide
Flavin mononucleotide , or riboflavin-5′-phosphate, is a biomolecule produced from riboflavin by the enzyme riboflavin kinase and functions as prosthetic group of various oxidoreductases including NADH dehydrogenase as well as cofactor in biological blue-light photo receptors...
--- guanine nucleotides --- cyclic gmp --- dibutyryl cyclic gmp --- guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine diphosphate, abbreviated GDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside guanosine. GDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine....
--- guanosine diphosphate sugars --- guanosine diphosphate fucose --- guanosine diphosphate mannose
Guanosine diphosphate mannose
Guanosine diphosphate mannose or GDP-mannose is a nucleotide sugar that is a substrate for glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism. This compound is a substrate for enzymes called mannosyltransferases.-Biosynthesis:...
--- guanosine pentaphosphate
Guanosine pentaphosphate
ppGpp, guanosine pentaphosphate or tetraphosphate is an alarmone which is involved in the stringent response in bacteria, causing the inhibition of RNA synthesis when there is a shortage of amino acids present. This causes translation to decrease and the amino acids present are therefore conserved...
--- guanosine tetraphosphate --- guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine-5'-triphosphate is a purine nucleoside triphosphate. It can act as a substrate for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process...
--- guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate) --- guanylyl imidodiphosphate --- 5'-guanylic acid --- rna caps --- rna cap analogs --- inosine nucleotides --- cyclic imp --- inosine diphosphate --- inosine monophosphate --- inosine triphosphate --- nicotinamide mononucleotide --- nucleoside diphosphate sugars --- adenosine diphosphate sugars --- adenosine diphosphate glucose --- adenosine diphosphate ribose
Adenosine diphosphate ribose
Adenosine diphosphate ribose is a molecule formed into chains by the enzyme poly ADP ribose polymerase. It binds to and activates the TRPM2 ion channel....
--- o-acetyl-adp-ribose --- cyclic adp-ribose
Cyclic ADP-ribose
Cyclic ADP Ribose, frequently abbreviated as cADPR, is a cyclic adenine nucleotide with two phosphate groups present on 5' OH of the adenosine , further connected to another ribose at the 5' position, which, in turn, closes the cycle by glycosidic bonding to the nitrogen 1 of the same adenine...
--- poly adenosine diphosphate ribose --- cytidine diphosphate diglycerides --- guanosine diphosphate sugars --- guanosine diphosphate fucose --- guanosine diphosphate mannose
Guanosine diphosphate mannose
Guanosine diphosphate mannose or GDP-mannose is a nucleotide sugar that is a substrate for glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism. This compound is a substrate for enzymes called mannosyltransferases.-Biosynthesis:...
--- uridine diphosphate sugars --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylgalactosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylglucosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylmuramic acid --- uridine diphosphate galactose
Uridine diphosphate galactose
Uridine diphosphate galactose is an intermediate in the production of polysaccharides. It is important in nucleotide sugars metabolism, and is the substrate for the transferase B4GALT5....
--- uridine diphosphate glucose
Uridine diphosphate glucose
Uridine diphosphate glucose is a nucleotide sugar. It is involved in glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism.-Functions:...
--- uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
UDP glucuronic acid is a sugar used in the creation of polysaccharides and is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid ....
--- uridine diphosphate xylose --- uracil nucleotides --- uridine diphosphate
Uridine diphosphate
Uridine diphosphate, abbreviated UDP, is a nucleoside diphosphate. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. UDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase uracil.-See also:* Nucleoside...
--- uridine diphosphate sugars --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylgalactosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylglucosamine --- uridine diphosphate n-acetylmuramic acid --- uridine diphosphate galactose
Uridine diphosphate galactose
Uridine diphosphate galactose is an intermediate in the production of polysaccharides. It is important in nucleotide sugars metabolism, and is the substrate for the transferase B4GALT5....
--- uridine diphosphate glucose
Uridine diphosphate glucose
Uridine diphosphate glucose is a nucleotide sugar. It is involved in glycosyltransferase reactions in metabolism.-Functions:...
--- uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid
UDP glucuronic acid is a sugar used in the creation of polysaccharides and is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid ....
--- uridine diphosphate xylose --- uridine monophosphate
Uridine monophosphate
Uridine monophosphate, also known as 5'-uridylic acid and abbreviated UMP, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine...
--- uridine triphosphate