List of adventive wild plants in Israel refers to species of vascular plant

Vascular plant

Vascular plants are those plants that have lignified tissues for conducting water, minerals, and photosynthetic products through the plant. Vascular plants include the clubmosses, Equisetum, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms...

s in Israel

Israel

The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...

 that were either introduced

Introduced species

An introduced species — or neozoon, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its indigenous or native distributional range, and has arrived in an ecosystem or plant community by human activity, either deliberate or accidental...

 there by human activity or are of a cultivated origin, and meet at least one of the following criteria:

• species which have reached a self-propagating (naturalized) status in Israel, reproducing without further human intervention
• species that appear in natural habitats
• cultivated species that escape from cultivation or persist long after being abandoned

The first table lists species which are unquestionably non-indigenous to Israel; a second table lists species whose native distribution in Israel is questionable.

Adventive species

generated with :de:Wikipedia:Helferlein/VBA-Macro for EXCEL tableconversion V1.7<\hiddentext>>

	Binomial name	Family	Hebrew name	Native distribution	Type of introduction	First record in Israel	Propagation strategies in Israel	Notes
1 | Abutilon theophrasti Abutilon theophrasti Abutilon theophrasti is an annual plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southern Asia. It grows to 1 m tall, and has velvet-like heart-shaped leaves 15–25 cm broad... | Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae, or the mallow family, is a family of flowering plants containing over 200 genera with close to 2,300 species. Judd & al. Well known members of this family include okra, jute and cacao... | אבוטילון תיאופרסטוס | Euroasia |   | 1942 |   | invasive in cotton fields
2 | Acacia cyclops Acacia cyclops Acacia cyclops, commonly known as red-eyed wattle or western coastal wattle, is a coastal shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | שיטה עגולת-זרעים | Australia | intentional (forestation) | introd. 1920-30 |   | invasive
3 | Acacia farnesiana | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | שיטת המשוכות | Australia |   |   |   |
4 | Acacia paradoxa Acacia paradoxa Acacia paradoxa is a plant in the Fabaceae family. Its common names include kangaroo thorn, prickly wattle, hedge wattle and paradox acacia. This is a large shrub up to 3 metres tall and wide. It is dense with foliage; the leaves are actually enlarged petioles known as phyllodes. They are crinkly... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | שיטה דוקרנית | Australia | intentional | introd. 1920-30 |   |
5 | Acacia salicina Acacia salicina Acacia salicina is a thornless species of Acacia tree native to Australia.Common names include Cooba, Native Willow, Willow Wattle, Broughton Willow,Sally Wattle and Black Wattle.... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | שיטת עלי-הערבה | Australia | intentional |   |   | planted by the JNF, invasive
6 | Acacia saligna Acacia saligna Acacia saligna, commonly known by various names including coojong, golden wreath wattle, orange wattle, blue-leafed wattle, Western Australian golden wattle, and, in Africa, Port Jackson willow, is a small tree in the family Fabaceae... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | שיטה כחלחלה | Australia | intentional (forestation, dune stabilization) | introd. 1920-30 | seed + vegetative | invasive
7 | Acacia victoriae Acacia victoriae Acacia victoriae commonly known as Gundabluie or Bardi bush is a shrub or tree native to Australia. It grows 2–5 m, sometimes 9 m tall. It has spines 2–12 mm in length.Subspecies:A. victoriae subsp. arida Pedley-Uses:... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | שיטת ויקטוריה | Australia | intentional |   |   | planted by the JNF, invasive
8 | Achyranthes Achyranthes Achyranthes is a genus of medicinal and ornamental plants in the Amaranthaceae family.Species include:* Achyranthes arborescens* Achyranthes aspera Achyranthes is a genus of medicinal and ornamental plants in the Amaranthaceae family.Species include:* Achyranthes arborescens* Achyranthes aspera...  aspera | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | רב-מוץ מחוספס | Pantropical |   | 1900 |   |
9 | Aegilops cylindrica Aegilops cylindrica Aegilops cylindrica, also known as jointed goatgrass. is an annual grass seed that is part of the tribe Triticeae, along with wheat and some other cereals . It is not native to the United States, however it has become a serious issue as a weed since it was introduced in the late 19th century . Due... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | בן-חיטה גלילני | Euroasia |   | 1990-95 |   |
10 | Agave americana | Agavaceae Agavaceae Agavoideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, order Asparagales. It has previously been treated as a separate family, Agavaceae. The group includes many well-known desert and dry zone types such as the agave, yucca, and Joshua tree... | אגבה אמריקנית | America | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
11 | Ailanthus altissima | Simarubaceae | אילנתה בלוטית | Asia | intentional (ornamental) | introd. 1920-30? | seed + vegetative, anemochory | invasive
12 | Alternanthera pungens | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ביצן דוקרני | S. America |   | 1949 |   |
13 | Amaranthus albus Amaranthus albus Amaranthus albus is an annual species of flowering plant. It is native to the tropical Americas but a widespread introduced species in other places, including Europe, Africa, and Australia... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז לבן | America |   | 1879 |   |
14 | Amaranthus blitoides Amaranthus blitoides Amaranthus blitoides, commonly called Prostrate amaranth, Matweed, or Mat amaranth, is a glabrous annual plants species. It usually grows up to 0.6 m, though it may grow up to 1 m... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז שרוע | N. America |   | 1948-9 |   |
15 | Amaranthus blitum Amaranthus blitum Amaranthus blitum, commonly called purple amaranth is an annual plant species in economically important plant family Amaranthaceae.... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז מבריק | America |   | 1926 |   |
16 | Amaranthus cruentus Amaranthus cruentus Amaranthus cruentus is a common flowering plant species that yields the nutritious staple amaranth grain. It is one of three Amaranthus species cultivated as a grain source, the other two being Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus caudatus... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז ירוק-שיבולת | N. America |   | 1906 |   |
17 | Amaranthus deflexus Amaranthus deflexus Amaranthus deflexus is also known by the common names large-fruit amaranth, low amaranth, and Argentina amaranth, since it is native to South America. It is a short-lived perennial or annual plant. The plant can grow up to 1.5 ft in height.It flowers in the summer to fall, and was introduced... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז נטוי | America |   | 1907 |   |
18 | Amaranthus graecizans Amaranthus graecizans Amaranthus graecizans is an African species in the botanical family Amaranthaceae. It is naturalized in North America.Common names include tumbleweed and pigweed. page 27The edible leaves are used as a vegetable throughout Africa.... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז יווני | N. America |   | 1906 |   |
19 | Amaranthus muricatus | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז מוריגי | S. America |   | 1964 |   |
20 | Amaranthus palmeri Amaranthus palmeri Amaranthus palmeri is a species of edible flowering plant in the amaranth genus. It has several common names, including Palmer's amaranth, Palmer amaranth, Palmer's pigweed, and carelessweed. It is native to most of the southern half of North America. Populations in the eastern United States are... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז פלמר | N. America |   | 1957 |   |
21 | Amaranthus retroflexus Amaranthus retroflexus Amaranthus retroflexus is a species of flowering plant in the Amaranthaceae family with several common names, including Red-root Amaranth, Redroot Pigweed, Red Rooted Pigweed, Common Amaranth, and common tumble weed.... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז מופשל | N. America |   | 1906 |   |
22 | Amaranthus rudis | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז הגדות | N. America |   | 1970 |   |
23 | Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthus spinosus, commonly known as the spiny amaranth, prickly amaranth or thorny amaranth. It is native to the tropical Americas, but it is present on most continents as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. It can be a serious weed of rice cultivation in Asia... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז קוצני | America |   | 1936–1960 |   |
24 | Amaranthus viridis Amaranthus viridis Amaranthus viridis is a cosmopolitan species in the botanical family Amaranthaceae and is commonly known as Slender Amaranth or Green Amaranth.-Gastronomy:... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | ירבוז עדין | America |   | 1906 |   |
25 | Ambrosia confertiflora Ambrosia confertiflora Ambrosia confertiflora is a species of ragweed known by the common name weakleaf bur ragweed.It is native to much of northern Mexico and the southwestern United States as far east as Kansas and Oklahoma. It is a perennial herb reaching heights between 30 centimeters and nearly two meters with... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | אמברוסיה מכונסת | America |   |   |   |
26 | Ambrosia grayi | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | אמברוסיה גריי | N. America |   |   |   |
27 | Ambrosia tenuifolia | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | אמברוסיה צרת-עלים | America |   | 1991 |   |
28 | Ambrosia trifida Ambrosia trifida Common names: Buffalo Weed, Great Ragweed, Giant Ragweed, Bitterweed, Bloodweed, Horse Cane, Tall AmbrosiaAmbrosia trifida is an annual plant in the aster family, native throughout much of North America. Its flowers are green and are pollinated by wind rather than by insects, and the pollen is one... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | אמברוסיה שסועה | America |   | 1987 |   |
29 | Anacyclus Anacyclus Anacyclus is a genus of plants in the Asteraceae family.The roots of A. pyrethrum are known as pellitory in Europe and akrakara in India. The root is imported mainly from Mediterranean countries...  radiatus | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | קחווינה מקרינה | Mediterranean |   | 1965 |   |
30 | Anethum graveolens | Apiaceae Apiaceae The Apiaceae , commonly known as carrot or parsley family, is a group of mostly aromatic plants with hollow stems. The family is large, with more than 3,700 species spread across 434 genera, it is the sixteenth largest family of flowering plants... | שבת ריחני | Mediterranean | intentional (spice) |   |   |
31 | Anoda cristata Anoda cristata Anoda cristata is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by many common names, including spurred anoda, crested anoda, and violettas. Its exact native range is unclear but it probably spans Mexico and part or all of Central America. It is known throughout the rest of the Americas... | Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae, or the mallow family, is a family of flowering plants containing over 200 genera with close to 2,300 species. Judd & al. Well known members of this family include okra, jute and cacao... | אנודה מצויצת | N. America |   | 1981 |   | invasive in cotton fields
32 | Antirrhinum Antirrhinum Antirrhinum is a genus of plants commonly known as snapdragons from the flowers' fancied resemblance to the face of a dragon that opens and closes its mouth when laterally squeezed...  siculum | Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Juss. or plantain family, are a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales. The type genus is Plantago L..In older classifications it used to be the only family of the order Plantaginales, but numerous phylogenetic studies, summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, have... | לוע-ארי סיצילי | Mediterranean |   | 1889 |   |
33 | Araujia sericifera Araujia sericifera Araujia sericifera is a perennial ornamental plant in the genus Araujia belonging to Apocynaceae family. This plant has been described in 1818 by the Portuguese botanist Félix Avelar Brotero... | Asclepiadaceae Asclepiadaceae According to APG II, the Asclepiadaceae is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily in the Apocynaceae... | ארויה משיינית | S. America | intentional | 1976 |   | invasive in orchards
34 | Arctotheca calendula Arctotheca calendula Arctotheca calendula is a plant commonly known as cape weed, cape dandelion, or cape marigold because it originates from the Cape Province in South Africa... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | ארקטותקה משוננת | S. Africa | intentional (soil stabilization) | 2004 |   | invasive
35 | Argemone mexicana Argemone mexicana Argemone mexicana is a species of poppy found in Mexico and now widely naturalized in the United States, India and Ethiopia... | Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae, informally known as the poppy family, are an economically important family of 44 genera and approximately 770 species of flowering plants in the order Ranunculales. The family is cosmopolitan, occurring in temperate and subtropical climates, but almost unknown in the tropics... | ארגמון מכסיקאי | America |   | 1953 |   |
36 | Artemisia arborescens | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | לענה שיחנית | Mediterranean |   | 1875? |   | possibly introduced by the crusaders
37 | Artemisia scoparia Artemisia scoparia Artemisia scoparia is a species in the genus Artemisia, in the family Asteraceae. Its common name is Redstem Wormwood. It is an allergen.- Chemical constituents :# Capillarisin # Chlorogenic acid butyl ester# 6,7-Dimethylesculetin... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | לענת המכבד | Euroasia |   | 1936 |   |
38 | Asparagus setaceus Asparagus setaceus Asparagus setaceus, commonly known as Common Asparagus Fern, Lace Fern, Climbing Asparagus, or Ferny Asparagus, is a vine plant in the genus Asparagus. Despite its common name, the plant is not a true fern, but has leaves that resemble one.It is native to Southern Africa, and is grown elsewhere as... | Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae, informally known as the poppy family, are an economically important family of 44 genera and approximately 770 species of flowering plants in the order Ranunculales. The family is cosmopolitan, occurring in temperate and subtropical climates, but almost unknown in the tropics... | אספרג מנוצה | S. Africa |   |   | ornithochory |
39 | Aster subulatus | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | אסתר מרצעני | N. America |   | 1960 |   | invasive in wet habitats
40 | Atriplex canescens Atriplex canescens Atriplex canescens, Chamiso, Chamiza, Four wing saltbush, Four-wing saltbush, and Fourwing saltbush, is a species of evergreen shrub in the Amaranthaceae family, which is native to the western and mid-western United States.... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... |   | N. America |   | 1974? |   |
41 | Atriplex Atriplex Atriplex is a plant genus of 100-200 species, known by the common names of saltbush and orache . The genus is quite variable and widely distributed. It includes many desert and seashore plants and halophytes, as well as plants of moist environments...  holocarpa | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | מלוח ספוגי | Australia | intentional | 1972 |   | invasive in deserts
42 | Atriplex muelleri | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | מלוח מילר | Australia | intentional (ornamental and forage) |   |   |
43 | Atriplex nummularia Atriplex nummularia Atriplex nummularia is a species of saltbush known by the common names old man saltbush, bluegreen saltbush, and giant saltbush. It is native to Australia, occurring in Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern Territory, Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | מלוח המטבעות | Australia | intentional (forage crop) | 1975 |   |
44 | Atriplex semibaccata Atriplex semibaccata Atriplex semibaccata is native to Australia commonly found in coastal regions from Victoria to Cardwell in Queensland. It has a prostrate growing ground cover plant in the Amaranthaceae family that grows to around 180 cm wide and flowers year round... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | מלוח הענבות | Australia | intentional (ornamental) | 1933 |   |
45 | Atriplex suberecta Atriplex suberecta Atriplex suberecta is a species of saltbush known by the common names sprawling saltbush and lagoon saltbush. It is native to Australia.-Distribution:... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | מלוח קטן-פרי | Australia |   | 1982~ |   |
46 | Avena sativa | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | שיבולת-שועל תרבותית | cultivated | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
47 | Azolla filiculoides Azolla filiculoides Azolla filiculoides is a species of Azolla, native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Americas as well as most of the old world including Asia and Australia.... | Azollaceae | אזולה שרכית | America |   |   |   |
48 | Bassia Kochia Kochia is a synonym of the genus Bassia, that belongs to the subfamily Camphorosmoideae of family Amaranthaceae.Two american species traditionally included in Kochia are now in genus Neokochia: Neokochia americana and Neokochia californica....  indica | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | בסיה הודית | Asia |   | 1917 |   | invasive in the Northern Negev and coastline
49 | Bassia scoparia | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | בסיית המכבד | Australia |   | 1933 |   |
50 | Bidens pilosa Bidens pilosa Bidens pilosa, commonly known as Spanish Needle, is a species in the plant family Asteraceae. It is an annual that grows up to 1 meter in height.... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | דו-שן שעיר | America |   | 1954 |   | invasive
51 | Borago officinalis | Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae, the Borage or Forget-me-not family, include a variety of shrubs, trees, and herbs, totaling about 2,000 species in 146 genera found worldwide.A number of familiar plants belong to this family.... | זיפן רפואי | Mediterranean |   | 1987 |   |
52 | Borrichia frutescens | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | בוריכיה שיחנית | N. America |   | 2000 |   |
53 | Bothriochloa Bothriochloa Bothriochloa is a genus of grass in the Poaceae family. There are about 70 species found in tropical to warm temperate areas worldwide. They are often called beardgrass or bluestem.Species include:* Bothriochloa alta – tall beardgrass...  saccharoides | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | משבל מלבין | America |   |   |   |
54 | Brassica napus | Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae, a medium sized and economically important family of flowering plants , are informally known as the mustards, mustard flowers, the crucifers or the cabbage family.... | כרוב הנפוס | cultivated | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
55 | Bromus catharticus Bromus catharticus Bromus catharticus is a species of brome grass known by the common name rescuegrass.It is native to South America but it can be found in other places, including Europe, Australia and North America, as an introduced species. It is an annual or perennial grass growing up to a meter in height... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | ברומית גדולה | S. America | intentional (forage crop) | 1939 |   |
56 | Bromus commutatus Bromus commutatus Meadow Brome is a species of plant in the grass family Poaceae. In the United States it is known as Hairy Chess.-Characteristics:... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | ברומית השיפון | Euroasia |   |   |   |
57 | Callistemon viminalis Callistemon viminalis Callistemon viminalis, also known as Weeping Bottlebrush, is a shrub or small tree in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to the states of New South Wales and Queensland in Australia where it often occurs along watercourses.... | Myrtaceae Myrtaceae The Myrtaceae or Myrtle family are a family of dicotyledon plants, placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, clove, guava, feijoa, allspice, and eucalyptus belong here. All species are woody, with essential oils, and flower parts in multiples of four or five... | קליסטמון אדום | Australia | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
58 | Cardiospermum Cardiospermum Cardiospermum is a genus of approximately 14 species in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, which are native to the American, Indian, and African tropics...  halicacabum | Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Sapindaceae, also known as the soapberry family, is a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales. There are about 140-150 genera with 1400-2000 species, including maple, horse chestnut and lychee.... | לבן משולש | Pantropical |   |   |   |
59 | Carpobrotus edulis | Aizoaceae Aizoaceae The Family Aizoaceae or Ficoidaceae is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1900 species. They are commonly known as stone plants or carpet weeds. Species that resemble stones or pebbles are sometimes called mesembs...	| S. Africa |   |   |   |
60 | Cenchrus echinatus Cenchrus echinatus Cenchrus echinatus, common names southern sandspur, southern sandbur, Mossman River Grass is a member of the Poaceae or grass family. It is native to north and south America.... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | פוקה קוצנית | N. America |   | 1970 |   | invasive mainly in citrus groves
61 | Cenchrus incertus | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | פוקה דלילה | America |   | 1953 |   |
62 | Centaurea Centaurea Centaurea is a genus of between 350 and 600 species of herbaceous thistle-like flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Members of the genus are found only north of the equator, mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere; the Middle East and surrounding regions are particularly species-rich...  eriophora | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | דרדר לביד | Mediterranean |   | 1988 |   |
63 | Chasmanthe aethiopica | Iridaceae Iridaceae The Iris family or Iridaceae is a family of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants included in the monocot order Asparagales, taking its name from the genus Iris. Almost worldwide in distribution and one of the most important families in horticulture, it includes more than 2000 species... | קסמנתה אתיופית | S. Africa | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
64 | Chenopodium ambrosioides | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | כף-אווז ריחנית | America |   | 1906 |   |
65 | Chenopodium ficifolium | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | | Europe |   | 1988 |   |
66 | Chenopodium Chenopodium Chenopodium is a genus of about 150 species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoots, which occur almost anywhere in the world. It is placed in the family Amaranthaceae in the APG II system; older classifications separate it and its relatives as Chenopodiaceae, but...  missouriense | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | כף-אווז מיזורי | N. America |   |   |   |
67 | Chenopodium urbicum | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... |   | Euroasia |   | 1967 |   |
68 | Chloris gayana Chloris gayana Chloris gayana is a species of grass known by the common name Rhodes grass. It is native to Africa but it can be found throughout the tropical and subtropical world as a naturalized species.... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | עשבת המרעה | Africa | intentional | 1933 |   |
69 | Chloris pycnothrix | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | עשבה קהה | Africa |   | 1989 |   |
70 | Chloris virgata Chloris virgata Chloris virgata is a species of grass known by the common names feather fingergrass and feather windmillgrass. It is native to many of the warmer temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions of the world, including parts of Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas, and it is present in many other areas as... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | עשבה רותמית | America? |   | 1959 |   |
71 | Ciclospermum leptophyllum Ciclospermum leptophyllum Ciclospermum leptophyllum is a species of plant in the celery family known by the common names marsh parsley and fir-leafed celery. This is a plant found worldwide at warm temperate to tropical latitudes and is considered a noxious weed in many areas. It is a taprooted branching herb reaching just... | Apiaceae Apiaceae The Apiaceae , commonly known as carrot or parsley family, is a group of mostly aromatic plants with hollow stems. The family is large, with more than 3,700 species spread across 434 genera, it is the sixteenth largest family of flowering plants... | כרפסית עדינה | America |   | 1990 |   |
72 | Cirsium arvense Cirsium arvense Cirsium arvense is a species of Cirsium, native throughout Europe and northern Asia, and widely introduced elsewhere. The standard English name in its native area is Creeping Thistle.-Alternate names:... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | קוצן השדה | Euroasia |   | 2006 |   |
73 | Cirsium vulgare Cirsium vulgare Cirsium vulgare is a species of the genus Cirsium, native throughout most of Europe , western Asia , and northwestern Africa... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | קוצן החולה | Euroasia |   |   |   |
74 | Commelina erecta Commelina erecta Commelina erecta, commonly known as the white mouth dayflower or slender dayflower, is a perennial herb native throughout the Americas, Africa and western Asia. It is considered to be the most variable species of Commelina in North America. Fernald recognized three varieties, but Robert B... | Commelinaceae Commelinaceae Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants. In less formal contexts, the group is referred to as the dayflower family or spiderwort family. It is one of five families in the order Commelinales and by far the largest of these with an estimated 650 species in 40 genera. Well known genera include... | קומלינה זקופה | America |   |   |   | common garden weed
75 | Conyza Conyza Conyza is a genus of about 50 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to tropical and warm temperate regions throughout the world, and also north into cool temperate regions in North America and eastern Asia...  albida | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | קייצת מלבינה | S. America |   | 1957 | anemochory |
76 | Conyza bonariensis Conyza bonariensis Conyza bonariensis is a species of Conyza, found throughout the tropics and subtropics as a weed; its precise native origin is unknown, but most likely Central America or South America... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | קייצת מסולסלת | S. America |   | 1896 | anemochory | invasive in natural habitats
77 | Conyza canadensis Conyza canadensis Conyza canadensis is an annual plant native throughout most of North America and Central America. Common names include Horseweed, Canadian Horseweed, Canadian Fleabane, Coltstail, Marestail and Butterweed.It is an annual plant growing to 1.5 m tall, with sparsely hairy stems... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | קייצת קנדית | N. America |   | 1939 | anemochory |
78 | Coronopus didymus Coronopus didymus Coronopus didymus is a species of Coronopus, which is a genus of plants in the Brassicaceae .It is called Pitapara in Hindi and Jangli Halon in Urdu. It is easily recognizable by its spreading stems, pinnate leaves, and biglobose fruits. It flowers between April and October... | Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae, a medium sized and economically important family of flowering plants , are informally known as the mustards, mustard flowers, the crucifers or the cabbage family.... | שחליל מכופל | America |   | 1984 |   |
79 | Cotula Cotula Cotula is a genus of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It includes about 80 species of plants known generally as water buttons or buttonweeds....  anthemoides | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | קוטולה קחוונית | Paleotropical |   | 1960 |   |
80 | Cupressus sempervirens Cupressus sempervirens Cupressus sempervirens, the Mediterranean Cypress is a species of cypress native to the eastern Mediterranean region, in northeast Libya, southeast Greece , southern Turkey, Cyprus, Northern Egypt, western Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Malta, Italy, western Jordan, and also a disjunct population in... var. sempervirens | Cupressaceae Cupressaceae The Cupressaceae or cypress family is a conifer family with worldwide distribution. The family includes 27 to 30 genera , which include the junipers and redwoods, with about 130-140 species in total. They are monoecious, subdioecious or dioecious trees and shrubs from 1-116 m tall... | ברוש מצוי , זן צריפי | cultivated | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
81 | Cuscuta campestris Cuscuta campestris Cuscuta campestris is a parasitic plant which belongs to the family Convolvulaceae, but was formerly classified in the family Cuscutaceae. It is a parasite of a wide range of herbaceous plants but is most important as a pest of lucerne and other legumes... | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | כשות השדות | N. America |   | 1951 |   |
82 | Cymbalaria muralis | Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Juss. or plantain family, are a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales. The type genus is Plantago L..In older classifications it used to be the only family of the order Plantaginales, but numerous phylogenetic studies, summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, have... | צלצל החומות | Mediterranean |   |   |   |
83 | Cyperus alternifolius Cyperus alternifolius Cyperus alternifolius is a grass-like plant in the very large genus Cyperus of the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is native to Madagascar, but is frequently cultivated worldwide. The subspecies Cyperus alternifolius ssp... | Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae are a family of monocotyledonous graminoid flowering plants known as sedges, which superficially resemble grasses or rushes. The family is large, with some 5,500 species described in about 109 genera. These species are widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group... | גומא תרבותי | Africa |   |   |   |
84 | Cyperus esculentus Cyperus esculentus Cyperus esculentus is a species of sedge native to warm temperate to subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere, often cultivated for its edible tubers . It is an annual or perennial plant, growing to 90 cm tall, with solitary stems growing from a tuber... | Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae are a family of monocotyledonous graminoid flowering plants known as sedges, which superficially resemble grasses or rushes. The family is large, with some 5,500 species described in about 109 genera. These species are widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group... | גומא נאכל | Holoarctic |   |   |   |
85 | Cyperus odoratus Cyperus odoratus Cyperus odoratus is a species of sedge known by the common names fragrant flatsedge and rusty flatsedge. This plant can be found in much of the tropical and warm temperate world, including South, Central, and North America, much of Asia and the Pacific, Australia, and parts of Africa. It is a plant... | Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae are a family of monocotyledonous graminoid flowering plants known as sedges, which superficially resemble grasses or rushes. The family is large, with some 5,500 species described in about 109 genera. These species are widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group... | גומא ריחני | Pantropical |   | 1980-90 |   |
86 | Datisca cannabina | Datiscaceae Datiscaceae Datiscaceae are a family of Dicotyledonous plants, containing two species of the genus Datisca. Two other genera, Octomeles and Tetrameles are now classified in the Tetramelaceae family.... | דטיסקה קנבית | Euroasia |   |   |   | single record
87 | Datura ferox Datura ferox Datura ferox, commonly known as Long Spined Thorn Apple or Fierce Thornapple, is a species of Datura. Like all such species, every part of the plant contains deadly toxins that can kill animals or humans that ingest it. Its fruit, red-brown when ripe, has unusually long thorns or spikes.The species... | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | דטורה אכזרית | Asia |   | 1952 |   | invasive in cotton fields
88 | Datura innoxia | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | דטורה נטוית-פרי | America |   | 1896 |   | invasive in cotton fields
89 | Datura stramonium Datura stramonium Datura stramonium, known by the common names Jimson weed, devil's trumpet, devil's weed, thorn apple, tolguacha, Jamestown weed, stinkweed, locoweed, datura, pricklyburr, devil's cucumber, Hell's Bells, moonflower and, in South Africa, malpitte and mad seeds, is a common weed in the... | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | דטורה זקופת-פרי | N. America |   | 1912 |   |
90 | Delairea odorata (Senecio mikanioides) | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | סביון מטפס | S. Africa | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
91 | Dinebra retroflexa | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | זנבה נטויה | Paleotropical |   | 1922 |   | invasive in cotton fields
92 | Diplotaxis tenuifolia Diplotaxis tenuifolia Diplotaxis tenuifolia is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name perennial wall-rocket. This plant is native to Europe and Western Asia. It can be found throughout much of the temperate world where it has naturalized.This is an erect mustard-like plant with... | Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae, a medium sized and economically important family of flowering plants , are informally known as the mustards, mustard flowers, the crucifers or the cabbage family.... | טוריים צרי-עלים | Mediterranean |   | 1941 |   |
93 | Dodonaea viscosa Dodonaea viscosa Dodonaea viscosa is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, that has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia and Australasia.-Description:... | Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Sapindaceae, also known as the soapberry family, is a family of flowering plants in the order Sapindales. There are about 140-150 genera with 1400-2000 species, including maple, horse chestnut and lychee.... | דודוניאה דביקה | Pantropical | intentional (ornamental) | 1938 | anemochory | invasive
94 | Dyssodia Dyssodia Dyssodia Cav. is a small genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. Most dyssodias are now treated as members of other related genera, including Thymophylla or Adenophyllum, with Dyssodia as genus synonym...  tenuiloba | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | דיסודיה צרת-עלים | C. America |   |   |   |
95 | Eclipta prostrata | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | אל-ציצית לבנה | N. America |   | 1917 |   |
96 | Ehrharta erecta Ehrharta erecta Ehrharta erecta is a species of grass also known as panic veldtgrass. The species is native to Southern Africa and Yemen. It is a documented invasive species in the United States, New Zealand, Australia, southern Europe, and China.... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | אורזית זקופה | Africa |   | 1999 |   |
97 | Eichhornia crassipes Eichhornia crassipes Eichhornia crassipes, commonly known as Common Water Hyacinth, is an aquatic plant native to the Amazon basin, and is often considered a highly problematic invasive species outside its native range.-Ecology:... | Pontederiaceae Pontederiaceae Pontederiaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants.The APG II system, of 2003 places the family in the order Commelinales, in the commelinid clade, in the monocots. It is a small family of heterostylous aquatic plants, occurring in tropical and subtropical waters... | אייכהורניה עבת-רגל | S. America |   |   |   | invasive in water bodies
98 | Einadia nutans | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | אינדיה נטויה | Australia | intentional | after 1950 | ornithochory |
99 | Eleusine indica Eleusine indica Eleusine indica is an invasive species in the grass family Poaceae. It is a small annual weed distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | דגנה הודית | Paleotropical |   | 1935 |   |
100 | Elodea canadensis | Hydrocharitaceae Hydrocharitaceae Hydrocharitaceae is a flowering plant family that includes a number of species of aquatic plant, broadly called the Tape-grasses, and includes the well known Canadian Waterweed and Frog's Bit.The family includes both fresh and marine aquatics... | אלודאה קנדית | America |   |   |   |
101 | Enchylaena tomentosa Enchylaena tomentosa Enchylaena tomentosa, commonly known as Barrier Saltbush, is a species of small shrub endemic to Australia.-Description:It grows as a small shrub, prostrate or erect, up to a metre high. It has slender leaves up to two centimetres long, and fruits that may be green, yellow or red... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | לחן לביד | Australia | intentional | after 1950 | ornithochory |
102 | Eragrostis echinochloidea | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | בן-חילף דמוי-דוחנית | S. Africa | accidental? (arrived with migrating birds?) | 1980 |   | invasive in the Arava Valley
103 | Eragrostis japonica | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | בן-חילף מופסק | Paleotropical |   | 1927 |   |
104 | Eragrostis palmeri | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | בן-חילף פלמר | America |   | 1970 |   | invasive in the coastline
105 | Eragrostis prolifera | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | בן-חילף משגשג | Pantropical |   | 1953 |   | invasive in the coastline
106 | Eragrostis sarmentosa | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | בן-חילף הביצות | S. Africa |   | 1923 |   |
107 | Eragrostis tef | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | בן-חילף טף | cultivated (Africa) | intentional (food) |   |   |
108 | Eragrostis virescens | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | בן-חילף ירקרק | S. America |   |   |   |
109 | Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Myrtaceae Myrtaceae The Myrtaceae or Myrtle family are a family of dicotyledon plants, placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, clove, guava, feijoa, allspice, and eucalyptus belong here. All species are woody, with essential oils, and flower parts in multiples of four or five... | אקליפטוס המקור | Australia | intentional (forestation) | introd. 1884 |   | planted by the JNF
110 | Euphorbia cyathophora | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... |   | America |   | 2004 |   |
111 | Euphorbia graminea | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | חלבלוב דגני | C. America |   | 2007 |   |
112 | Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia heterophylla, also known under the common names of fireplant, painted euphorbia, desert poinsettia, wild poinsettia, fire on the mountain, paint leaf and kaliko plant, is a plant belonging to the Euphorbiaceae or spurge family.This plant has many synonyms; one of the most common is... (E. geniculata) | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | חלבלוב קעור | America |   | 1941 |   | invasive in cotton fields
113 | Euphorbia hirta | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | חלבלוב הכדורים | America |   | 1924 |   |
114 | Euphorbia lasiocarpa | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | חלבלוב שעיר-פרי | America |   | 1972 |   | invasive in gardens
115 | Euphorbia maculata Euphorbia maculata Euphorbia maculata , is an annual plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to North America.... (E. nutans) | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | חלבלוב נטוי | N. America |   | 1940 |   |
116 | Euphorbia oblongata Euphorbia oblongata Euphorbia oblongata is a species of spurge known by the common names eggleaf spurge and oblong spurge. It is native to Eurasia but can be found elsewhere as a weedy introduced species. This is a hairy perennial herb growing to maximum heights of just over half a meter. It has oval-shaped or narrow... | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | חלבלוב מוארך | Mediterranean |   | 2006 |   |
117 | Euphorbia prostrata | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | חלבלוב פושט | America |   | 1948 |   | invasive throughout Israel
118 | Euphorbia serpens | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | חלבלוב זוחל | N. America |   | 1940–1980 |   | invasive throughout Israel
119 | Euphorbia supina | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | חלבלוב מאדים | America |   | 1974 |   |
120 | Falopia convolvulus | Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae is a family of flowering plants known informally as the "knotweed family" or "smartweed family"— "buckwheat family" in the United States. The name is based on the genus Polygonum and was first used by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu in 1789 in his book, Genera Plantarum. The name refers... | פלופיה חבלבלית | Europe |   | 1982 |   |
121 | Ficus bengalensis | Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae — often called the mulberry family or fig family — are a family of flowering plants comprising about 40 genera and over 1000 species. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates... | פיקוס בנגלי | Asia | intentional (ornamental) |   | ornithochory | invasive
122 | Ficus benjamina | Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae — often called the mulberry family or fig family — are a family of flowering plants comprising about 40 genera and over 1000 species. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates... | פיקוס השדרות | Asia | intentional (ornamental) |   | ornithochory | invasive
123 | Ficus religiosa | Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae — often called the mulberry family or fig family — are a family of flowering plants comprising about 40 genera and over 1000 species. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates... | פיקוס קדוש | Asia | intentional (ornamental) |   | ornithochory | invasive
124 | Ficus sycomorus Ficus sycomorus Ficus sycomorus, called the sycamore fig or the fig-mulberry , sycamore, or sycomore, is a fig species that has been cultivated since ancient times... | Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae — often called the mulberry family or fig family — are a family of flowering plants comprising about 40 genera and over 1000 species. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates... | פיקוס השקמה | Africa | intentional |   |   |
125 | Galenia pubescens | Aizoaceae Aizoaceae The Family Aizoaceae or Ficoidaceae is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1900 species. They are commonly known as stone plants or carpet weeds. Species that resemble stones or pebbles are sometimes called mesembs... | גלניה שעירה | S. Africa |   | 1970 |   |
126 | Galinsoga parviflora Galinsoga parviflora Galinsoga parviflora is a herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. It has several common names including Guasca , Mielcilla , Galinsoga , gallant soldier .... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | גלינסוגה קטנת-פרחים | S. America |   | 1950 |   | invasive
127 | Gamochaeta pensylvanica | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | לבדן פנסילבני | America |   | 1985 |   |
128 | Guizotia abyssinica Guizotia abyssinica Guizotia abyssinica is an erect, stout, branched annual herb, grown for its edible oil and seed. Its cultivation originated in the Ethiopian highlands, and has spread to other parts of Ethiopia... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | גיזוטיה צרת-עלים | Africa | intentional |   |   |
129 | Gynandropsis gynandra | Capparaceae Capparaceae Capparaceae , commonly known as the Caper family, is a family of plants in order Brassicales. As currently circumscribed, it contains 33 genera and about 700 species...	| Paleotropical |   |   |   |
130 | Hedysarum coronarium Hedysarum coronarium Hedysarum coronarium is a perennial herb native to Northern Africa and Spain, cultivated for animal fodder and hay, and for honey production.... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species...	| Mediterranean |   | 1986 |   |
131 | Helianthus annuus | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | חמנית מצויה | N. America | accidental (arrived with fish food from the USA?) | 1977 |   |
132 | Heliotropium curassavicum Heliotropium curassavicum Heliotropium curassavicum is a species of heliotrope that is native to much of the Americas, from Canada to Argentina, and can be found on other continents as an introduced species... | Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae, the Borage or Forget-me-not family, include a variety of shrubs, trees, and herbs, totaling about 2,000 species in 146 genera found worldwide.A number of familiar plants belong to this family.... | עוקץ-עקרב בשרני | America |   |   |   |
133 | Heterotheca subaxillaris | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | טיונית החולות | N. America | intentional (dune stabilization) | introd. 1975 | anemochory | invasive
134 | Hordeum Hordeum Hordeum is a genus of about 30 species of annual and perennial grasses, native throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere, temperate South America, and also South Africa....  distichum | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | שעורה דו-טורית | cultivated | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
135 | Hordeum vulgare | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | שעורה תרבותית | cultivated | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
136 | Ipomoea Ipomoea Ipomoea is the largest genus in the flowering plant family Convolvulaceae, with over 500 species. Most of these are called "morning glories", but this can refer to related genera also. Those formerly separated in Calonyction are called "moonflowers"...  coccinea | Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae, known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family, are a group of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs.- Description :... | לפופית מאדימה | N. America |   |   |   |
137 | Ipomoea hederacea Ipomoea hederacea Ipomoea hederacea is a flowering plant in the bindweed family. The species is native to tropical parts of the Americas, and has more recently been introduced to North America. It now occurs there from Arizona to Florida and north to Ontario and North Dakota. Like most members of the family, it is... | Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae, known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family, are a group of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs.- Description :... | לפופית הקיסוס | America |   | 1984 |   |
138 | Ipomoea indica Ipomoea indica Ipomoea indica is a species of morning glory known by several common names, including Blue morning glory, oceanblue morning glory, koali awa, and blue dawn flower.-Description:... | Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae, known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family, are a group of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs.- Description :... |   | Pantropical |   | 1962 |   |
139 | Ipomoea pes-caprae Ipomoea pes-caprae Ipomoea pes-caprae, also known as Beach Morning Glory or Goat's Foot, is a common pantropical creeping vine belonging to the family Convolvulaceae. It grows on the upper parts of beaches and endures salted air. It is one of the most common and most widely distributed salt tolerant plants and... | Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae, known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family, are a group of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs.- Description :... | לפופית רגל-העז | Paleotropical |   | 1962 |   |
140 | Ipomoea triloba Ipomoea triloba Ipomoea triloba is a species of morning glory known by several common names, including littlebell and Aiea morning glory. It is native to the tropical Americas but it is widespread in warm areas of the world where it is an introduced species and often a noxious weed... | Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae, known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family, are a group of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs.- Description :... | לפופית משולשת | America |   | 1984 |   |
141 | Iris albicans Iris albicans Iris albicans, also known as the Cemetery Iris, White Cemetery Iris, or the White Flag Iris, is a species of iris which was planted on graves in Muslim regions and grows in many countries throughout the Middle East and northern Africa. It was later introduced to Spain, and then other European... | Iridaceae Iridaceae The Iris family or Iridaceae is a family of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants included in the monocot order Asparagales, taking its name from the genus Iris. Almost worldwide in distribution and one of the most important families in horticulture, it includes more than 2000 species... | אירוס לבנבן | Asia | intentional (ornamental) |   |   | planted in Muslim cemeteries
142 | Lantana camara Lantana camara Lantana camara, also known as Spanish Flag or West Indian Lantana, is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, Verbenaceae, that is native to the American tropics. It has been introduced into other parts of the world as an ornamental plant and is considered an invasive species in many... | Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae, commonly known as the verbena family or vervain family, is a family of mainly tropical flowering plants. It contains trees, shrubs and herbs notable for heads, spikes, or clusters of small flowers, many of which have an aromatic smell.Recent phylogenetic studies have shown that... | לנטנה ססגונית | America | intentional (ornamental) |   | ornithochory | invasive
143 | Lathyrus hirsutus Lathyrus hirsutus Lathyrus hirsutus is a species of wild pea known by several common names, including Caley pea, hairy vetchling, and Austrian winterpea. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and much of Asia, and it is known from other continents, including North America, as an introduced species... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | טופח שעיר | Euroasia |   |   |   |
144 | Lathyrus palustris Lathyrus palustris Lathyrus palustris is a species of wild pea known by the common name marsh pea. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a perennial herb with leaves made up of oval-shaped or oblong leaflets a few centimeters long. It has branched, coiled tendrils. The plant bears an inflorescence of... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | טופח הביצות | Holoarctic |   | 1999 |   |
145 | Lavatera arborea Lavatera arborea Lavatera arborea , the Tree Mallow, is a species of mallow native to the coasts of western Europe and the Mediterranean region, from the British Isles south to Algeria and Libya, and east to Greece.- Description :It is a shrubby annual, biennial or perennial plant growing to 0.5–2 m tall... | Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae, or the mallow family, is a family of flowering plants containing over 200 genera with close to 2,300 species. Judd & al. Well known members of this family include okra, jute and cacao... | מעוג השיח | Mediterranean |   |   |   |
146 | Lens culinaris | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | עדשה תרבותית | cultivated | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
147 | Lepidium ruderale | Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae, a medium sized and economically important family of flowering plants , are informally known as the mustards, mustard flowers, the crucifers or the cabbage family.... | שחליים עדינים | Euroasia |   |   |   |
148 | Lepidium sativum | Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae, a medium sized and economically important family of flowering plants , are informally known as the mustards, mustard flowers, the crucifers or the cabbage family.... | שחליים תרבותיים | Mediterranean | intentional |   |   |
149 | Leptochloa Leptochloa Leptochloa is a genus of grasses in the Poaceae family. Members of the genus are commonly known as sprangletops. The generic name is derived from the Greek words ληπτος , meaning "thin," and χλοα , meaning "grass," referring to the inflorescences.-Selected species:* Leptochloa chinensis Nees...  mucronata | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | דו-מוץ חדוד | America |   |   |   |
150 | Leptochloa uninervia | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | דו-מוץ מעורק | America |   |   |   |
151 | Leucaena leucocephala | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | צחר כחלחל | C. America | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
152 | Linum usitatissimum | Linaceae Linaceae The Linaceae is a family of flowering plants. The family is cosmopolitan, and includes approximately 250 species. There are 14 genera, classified into two subfamilies: Linoideae and Hugonioideae .... | פשתה תרבותית | cultivated | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
153 | Lonicera japonica | Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade consisting of about 800 dicotyledonous flowering plants, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution; centres of diversity are found in eastern North America and eastern Asia, while they are absent in tropical and southern Africa.They are mostly... | יערה יפנית | Asia | intentional (ornamental) |   | ornithochory |
154 | Lupinus albus Lupinus albus Lupinus albus, commonly known as the white lupin, is a member of the genus Lupinus in the family Fabaceae. It is a traditional pulse cultivated in the Mediterranean region.- Description :... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | תורמוס תרבותי | cultivated (Mediterranean) | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
155 | Lupinus hispanicus | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | תורמוס ספרדי | Mediterranean |   |   |   |
156 | Maireana Maireana Maireana is a genus of around 57 species of perennial shrubs and herbs in the family Amaranthaceae which are endemic to Australia. Species in this genus were formerly classified within the genus Kochia...  brevifolia | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | מאירית קצרת-עלים | Australia | intentional (ornamental and forage) | 1948 |   |
157 | Maireana sedifolia Maireana sedifolia Maireana sedifolia, also known as the bluebush or pearl bluebrush is a compact shrub endemic to Australia. It is used in pasture and as a garden plant where it popular due to its distinctive grey foliage.-References:*... | Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae The flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, the Amaranth family, contains about 176 genera and 2,400 species.- Description :Most of these species are herbs or subshrubs; very few are trees or climbers. Some species are succulent.... | מאירית צוריתית | Australia |   | 1980? |   |
158 | Mantisalca salmantica | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | מנטיסלקה מדברית | Mediterranean |   | 1966 |   |
159 | Matthiola incana Matthiola incana Matthiola incana is one of several species of stock. It is known by the common names hoary stock and tenweeks stock. It is a common garden flower, available in a variety of colours.-Main varieties of stocks:... | Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae, a medium sized and economically important family of flowering plants , are informally known as the mustards, mustard flowers, the crucifers or the cabbage family.... | מנתור אפור | Mediterranean |   |   |   |
160 | Medicago sativa | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | אספסת תרבותית | Euroasia | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
161 | Melia azedarach Melia azedarach Melia azedarach is a species of deciduous tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae, that is native to Pakistan, India, Indochina Southeast Asia and Australia... | Meliaceae Meliaceae The Meliaceae, or the Mahogany family, is a flowering plant family of mostly trees and shrubs in the order Sapindales.... | אזדרכת מצויה | Asia | intentional (ornamental) | introd. 1577 | seed + vegetative, ornithochory | invasive
162 | Mesembryanthemum Mesembryanthemum Mesembryanthemum is a genus of plants native to southern Africa. Many species which were formerly placed herein have since been moved into other genera such as Carpobrotus Sceletium is sometimes included here....  acinacifolium | Aizoaceae Aizoaceae The Family Aizoaceae or Ficoidaceae is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1900 species. They are commonly known as stone plants or carpet weeds. Species that resemble stones or pebbles are sometimes called mesembs... | אהל האצבעות | Africa | intentional (ornamental) |   | vegetative | invasive in the coastline
163 | Misopates calycinum | Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Juss. or plantain family, are a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales. The type genus is Plantago L..In older classifications it used to be the only family of the order Plantaginales, but numerous phylogenetic studies, summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, have... | לועית ארוכת-גביע | Mediterranean |   | 1986 |   |
164 | Momordica balsamina Momordica balsamina Momordica balsamina is a tendril-bearing annual vine native to the tropical regions of Africa, introduced and invasive in Asia, Australia, and Central America. It has pale yellow, deeply veined flowers and round, somewhat warty, bright orange fruits, or "Apples". When ripe, the fruits burst... | Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae The plant family Cucurbitaceae consists of various squashes, melons, and gourds, including crops such as cucumber, pumpkins, luffas, and watermelons... | לעוסית מטפסת | Paleotropical |   | 1884 |   |
165 | Morus alba | Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae — often called the mulberry family or fig family — are a family of flowering plants comprising about 40 genera and over 1000 species. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates... | תות לבן | Asia | intentional (ornamental and food) |   | ornithochory | planted by the JNF
166 | Najas Najas Najas is the botanical name of a genus of aquatic plants, first discovered by the African adventurer, Emma Boughey. It is cosmopolitan in distribution, totalling a few dozen species...  guadalupensis | Hydrocharitaceae Hydrocharitaceae Hydrocharitaceae is a flowering plant family that includes a number of species of aquatic plant, broadly called the Tape-grasses, and includes the well known Canadian Waterweed and Frog's Bit.The family includes both fresh and marine aquatics... | ניידת גואדלופ | America |   |   |   |
167 | Narcissus papyraceus Narcissus papyraceus Narcissus papyraceus , commonly known as Paperwhite, is a perennial bulbous plant native to the Mediterranean region. The white flowers are borne in bunches and are strongly fragrant... | Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidoideae is the subfamily of flowering plants that takes its name from the genus Amaryllis. It is part of the family Amaryllidaceae, in order Asparagales... | נרקיס מלבין | Mediterranean | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
168 | Nicandra physalodes | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | ניקנדרה בוענית | America |   | 1986 |   |
169 | Nicotiana glauca Nicotiana glauca Nicotiana glauca is a species of wild tobacco known by the common names tree tobacco and incorrectly also Mustard tree. Its leaves are attached to the stalk by petioles , and its leaves and stems are neither pubescent nor sticky like Nicotiana tabacum... | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | טבק השיח | S. America |   | introd. 1898 |   | invasive throughout Israel
170 | Nothoscordum inodorum Nothoscordum inodorum Nothoscordum borbonicum, also known as Onion Weed, is a bulbous perennial. It has become naturalized as a nearly cosmopolitan weed. The whitish flowers are sweetly scented. It is a hybrid between N. entrerianum and N. gracile.... | Alliaceae Alliaceae Allioideae is the botanical name of a monocot subfamily of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, order Asparagales. It was formerly treated as a separate family, Alliaceae... | אחישום מצוי | America |   | 2004 |   |
171 | Oenothera biennis Oenothera biennis Oenothera biennis is a species of Oenothera native to eastern and central North America, from Newfoundland west to Alberta, southeast to Florida, and southwest to Texas, and widely naturalized elsewhere in temperate and subtropical regions.-Growth and flowering:Oenorthera biennis has a life span... | Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae, also known as the Willowherb family or Evening Primrose family, are a family of flowering plants. The family includes about 640-650 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees in 20-24 genera... | נר-הלילה הדו-שנתי | America |   | 1989 |   |
172 | Oenothera Oenothera Oenothera is a Genus of about 125 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous flowering plants, native to North and South America. It is the type genus of the family Onagraceae, the Evening Primrose Family. Common names include evening-primrose, suncups, and sundrops.The species vary in...  drummondii | Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae, also known as the Willowherb family or Evening Primrose family, are a family of flowering plants. The family includes about 640-650 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees in 20-24 genera... | נר-הלילה החופי | N. America |   | 1912 |   |
173 | Oenothera laciniata | Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae, also known as the Willowherb family or Evening Primrose family, are a family of flowering plants. The family includes about 640-650 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees in 20-24 genera... | נר-הלילה המפוצל | N. America |   | 1985 |   |
174 | Oenothera rosea Oenothera rosea Oenothera rosea, also known as pink evening primrose or Rose of Mexico, is a plant belonging to the genus Oenothera and native to northern Mexico and Texas.... | Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae, also known as the Willowherb family or Evening Primrose family, are a family of flowering plants. The family includes about 640-650 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees in 20-24 genera... | נר-הלילה הורוד | N. America | intentional (ornamental) | 1890 |   |
175 | Opuntia ficus-indica Opuntia ficus-indica Opuntia ficus-indica is a species of cactus that has long been a domesticated crop plant important in agricultural economies throughout arid and semiarid parts of the world. It is thought to possibly be native to Mexico... | Cactaceae | צבר מצוי | C. America | intentional (fence plant) | 1894 |   |
176 | Ornithogalum arabicum Ornithogalum arabicum Ornithogalum arabicum is a species of star of Bethlehem native to a variety of areas of Europe.- References :... | Hyacinthaceae Hyacinthaceae Scilloideae is a subfamily of the monocot family Asparagaceae in the order Asparagales. The Scilloideae are bulbous flowering plants, which have sometimes been placed in a separate family, the Hyacinthaceae. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, Scilla... | נץ-חלב ערבי | Mediterranean | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
177 | Oxalis corniculata | Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae The Oxalidaceae, or wood sorrel family, are a small family of eight genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees, with the great majority of the 900 species in the genus Oxalis... | חמציץ קטן | Pantropical? |   | 1906 | seed | invasive, common in gardens and lawns
178 | Oxalis stricta Oxalis stricta Oxalis stricta, called the common yellow woodsorrel , common yellow oxalis, upright yellow-sorrel, lemon clover, or more ambiguously and informally "sourgrass" or "pickle plant", is an herbaceous plant native to North America, parts of Eurasia, and has a rare introduction in Britain... (O. europaea | Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae The Oxalidaceae, or wood sorrel family, are a small family of eight genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees, with the great majority of the 900 species in the genus Oxalis... |   | N. America |   | 1983 |   |
179 | Oxalis pes-caprae Oxalis pes-caprae Oxalis pes-caprae is a species of tristylous flowering plant in the wood sorrel family Oxalidaceae... | Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae The Oxalidaceae, or wood sorrel family, are a small family of eight genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees, with the great majority of the 900 species in the genus Oxalis... | חמציץ נטוי | S. Africa | intentional | 1906 | vegetative only | invasive
180 | Panicum antidotale Panicum antidotale Panicum antidotale Retz. is a tall , coarse, woody perennial grass throughout the Himalaya and the Upper Gangetic Plain and specifically in various regions of the Indian state of Punjab and the Pakistan province of Punjab and the neighbouring areas of these regions... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | דוחן הערבה | Asia | intentional (forage crop) | 1948 |   | invasive in the Arava Valley
181 | Panicum capillare Panicum capillare Panicum capillare, known by the common name Witchgrass, is a species of grass. It is native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. It can be found as an introduced species in Eurasia, and as a weed in gardens and landscaped areas... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | דוחן נימי | N. America |   | 1924 |   | invasive in gardens and agricultural fields
182 | Panicum Panicum Panicum is a large genus of about 450 species of grasses native throughout the tropical regions of the world, with a few species extending into the northern temperate zone...  coloratum | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | דוחן מכחיל | Africa |   |   |   |
183 | Panicum maximum | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | דוחן קיפח | Africa |   | 1970 |   |
184 | Panicum miliaceum | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | דוחן תרבותי | Asia |   | 1926 |   |
185 | Papaver somniferum | Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae, informally known as the poppy family, are an economically important family of 44 genera and approximately 770 species of flowering plants in the order Ranunculales. The family is cosmopolitan, occurring in temperate and subtropical climates, but almost unknown in the tropics... | פרג תרבותי | Mediterranean | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
186 | Parkinsonia aculeata Parkinsonia aculeata Parkinsonia aculeata is a species of perennial flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. Common names include palo verde, Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia, Jerusalem thorn, and jelly bean tree.-Etymology:... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | פרקינסוניה שיכנית | America | intentional |   |   | invasive
187 | Parthenium hysterophorus Parthenium hysterophorus Parthenium hysterophorus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae, that is native to the American tropics. Common names include Santa Maria Feverfew and Whitetop Weed. It is a common invasive species in India, Australia, and parts of Africa. P. hysterophorus invades all... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | פרתניון אפיל | America |   | 1979-80 |   | invasive
188 | Paspalum Paspalum Paspalum is a genus of the grass family . Commonly known as paspalums, bahiagrasses or dallis grasses most are tall perennial American grasses. They are most diverse in subtropical and tropical regions....  dilatatum | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | פספלון מורחב | America | intentional (forage crop) | 1970 |   | invasive in wet habitats
189 | Paspalum distichum Paspalum distichum Paspalum distichum is a species of grass known by the common name knotgrass. Other common names include couch paspalum, eternity grass, gingergrass, and Thompson grass. Its native range is obscure because it has long been present on most continents, and in most areas it is certainly an introduced... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | פספלון דו-טורי | America |   | 1939 |   |
190 | Passiflora morifolia | Passifloraceae Passifloraceae Passifloraceae is a family of flowering plants, containing about 530 species classified in around 18 genera. They include trees, shrubs, lianas and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions.... | שעונית התות | America | intentional | 1984 |   |
191 | Pennisetum clandestinum Pennisetum clandestinum The tropical grass species Pennisetum clandestinum is known by several common names, most often kikuyu grass, as it is native to the region of East Africa that is home to the Kĩkũyũ tribe. Because of its rapid growth and aggressive nature, it is categorised as a noxious weed in some regions... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | זיף-נוצה חבוי | America |   |   |   |
192 | Pennisetum purpureum | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | זיף-נוצה ארגמני | Africa | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
193 | Phyllanthus Phyllanthus Phyllanthus is the largest genus in the flowering plant family Phyllanthaceae. Estimates of the number species in this genus vary widely, from 750 to 1200. Phyllanthus has a remarkable diversity of growth forms including annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, climbers, floating aquatics, and...  rotundifolius | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | פילנתוס עגול-עלים | Paleotropical |   | 1978 |   |
194 | Physalis angulata Physalis angulata Physalis angulata is a widely-distributed herbaceous annual plant with common name of Fisalia, belonging to the nightshade family Solanaceae. It is known by several names, including Cutleaf groundcherry, Wild tomato, Camapu and Winter cherry... | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | בוען מצולע | Africa |   | 1977 |   |
195 | Physalis peruviana Physalis peruviana Physalis peruviana is the plant and its fruit, also known as cape gooseberry , Inca berry, Aztec berry, golden berry, giant ground cherry, Peruvian groundcherry, Peruvian cherry , poha , ras bhari , aguaymanto , uvilla ,... | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | בוען נאכל | S. America |   |   |   |
196 | Phytolacca americana Phytolacca americana American Pokeweed is a large semi-succulent herbaceous perennial plant growing up to 10 feet in height. It is native to eastern North America, the Midwest, and the Gulf Coast, with more scattered populations in the far West... | Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccaceae is the botanical name for a family of flowering plants. Such a family has been almost universally recognized by taxonomists, although its circumscription has varied. It is also known as the Pokeweed family.... | פיטולקה אמריקנית | N. America |   | 1898 | ornithochory | invasive in the Hulla Valley
197 | Pimpinella anisum | Apiaceae Apiaceae The Apiaceae , commonly known as carrot or parsley family, is a group of mostly aromatic plants with hollow stems. The family is large, with more than 3,700 species spread across 434 genera, it is the sixteenth largest family of flowering plants... | כמנון האניס | Mediterranean | intentional (spice) |   |   |
198 | Pinus brutia | Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae are trees or shrubs, including many of the well-known conifers of commercial importance such as cedars, firs, hemlocks, larches, pines and spruces. The family is included in the order Pinales, formerly known as Coniferales. Pinaceae are supported as monophyletic by its protein-type sieve... | אורן קפריסאי | Mediterranean | intentional (forestation) |   |   | planted by the JNF
199 | Pinus pinea | Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae are trees or shrubs, including many of the well-known conifers of commercial importance such as cedars, firs, hemlocks, larches, pines and spruces. The family is included in the order Pinales, formerly known as Coniferales. Pinaceae are supported as monophyletic by its protein-type sieve... | אורן הצנובר | Mediterranean | intentional (forestation) |   |   | planted by the JNF
200 | Pistacia vera | Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae are a family of flowering plants bearing fruits that are drupes and in some cases producing urushiol, an irritant. Anacardiaceae include numerous genera with several of economic importance. Notable plants in this family include cashew , mango, poison ivy, sumac, smoke tree, and marula... | אלה אמיתית | Asia | intentional (food) |   |   |
201 | Pistia stratiotes | Araceae Araceae Araceae are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a spathe or leaf-like bract. Also known as the Arum family, members are often colloquially...	| Pantropical |   |   |   |
202 | Polygonum aviculare Polygonum aviculare Polygonum aviculare or Common Knotgrass is a plant related to buckwheat and dock. It is also called birdweed, pigweed and lowgrass. It is an annual found in fields and wasteland, with white flowers from June to October.... | Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae is a family of flowering plants known informally as the "knotweed family" or "smartweed family"— "buckwheat family" in the United States. The name is based on the genus Polygonum and was first used by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu in 1789 in his book, Genera Plantarum. The name refers... | ארכובית צרת-עלים | Euroasia |   |   |   |
203 | Populus nigra | Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae are a family of flowering plants. Recent genetic studies summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group has greatly expanded the circumscription of the family to contain 55 genera.... | צפצפה שחורה | Euroasia | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
204 | Prosopis juliflora Prosopis juliflora Prosopis juliflora is a shrub or small tree native to Mexico, South America and the Caribbean. It has become established as a weed in Asia, Australia and elsewhere. Its uses include forage, wood and environmental management. The tree grows to a height of up to and has a trunk with a diameter of... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | ינבוט המסקיטו | America | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
205 | Punica granatum | Punicaceae | רימון מצוי | Asia | intentional (food) |   |   |
206 | Reseda odorata Reseda odorata Reseda odorata is a species of flowering plant in the reseda family known by many common names, including garden mignonette and common mignonette. It is probably native to the Mediterranean Basin, but it can sometimes be found growing in the wild as an introduced species in many parts of the world... | Resedaceae Resedaceae Resedaceae is a family of generally herbaceous dicotyledonous plants comprising some 70 species in six genera:*Caylusea*Ochradenus*Oligomeris*Randonia*Reseda*Sesamoides... | רכפה ריחנית | Mediterranean |   |   |   |
207 | Ricinus communis | Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge family are a large family of flowering plants with 300 genera and around 7,500 species. Most are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are also shrubs or trees. Some are succulent and resemble cacti.... | קיקיון מצוי | Africa | intentional |   |   | invasive
208 | Robinia pseudoacacia | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | רוביניה בת-השיטה | N. America | intentional (ornamental) |   | anemochory |
209 | Rorippa Rorippa Rorippa is a flowering plant genus in the cabbage family , containing approximately 80 species native to Europe through central Asia, Africa, and North America. Rorippa species are annual to perennial herbs, usually with yellow flowers and a peppery flavour.Rorippa formerly included several species...  prostrata | Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae, a medium sized and economically important family of flowering plants , are informally known as the mustards, mustard flowers, the crucifers or the cabbage family.... | רוריפה שרועה | Europe | accidental (arrived with bulbs imported from the Netherlands) | 1984 |   |
210 | Rosmarinus officinalis | Lamiaceae Lamiaceae The mints, taxonomically known as Lamiaceae or Labiatae, are a family of flowering plants. They have traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae, but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae... | רוזמרין רפואי | Mediterranean | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
211 | Salix babylonica | Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae are a family of flowering plants. Recent genetic studies summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group has greatly expanded the circumscription of the family to contain 55 genera.... | ערבת בבל | Asia | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
212 | Salvinia Salvinia Salvinia, a genus in the family Salviniaceae, is a floating fern named in honor of Antonio Maria Salvini, a 17th Century Italian scientist. The genus was published by Séguier, in Pl. Veron. 3: 52. 1754. About ten species exist....  natans | Salviniaceae Salviniaceae Salviniaceae , is a family of ferns.... | סלביניה צפה | Euroasia | intentional (ornamental) | 1988 |   |
213 | Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra Sambucus nigra is a species complex of elder native to most of Europe.It is most commonly called Elder, Elderberry, Black Elder, European Elder, European Elderberry, European Black Elderberry, Common Elder, or Elder Bush when distinction from other species of Sambucus is needed... | Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade consisting of about 800 dicotyledonous flowering plants, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution; centres of diversity are found in eastern North America and eastern Asia, while they are absent in tropical and southern Africa.They are mostly... | סמבוק שחור | Euroasia |   | 1925 |   |
214 | Schinus Schinus Schinus is a genus of flowering trees and tall shrubs in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as pepper trees. The Peruvian Pepper Tree is the source of the spice known as pink peppercorns but can become serious invasive species outside their natural habitats...  lentiscifolius | Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae are a family of flowering plants bearing fruits that are drupes and in some cases producing urushiol, an irritant. Anacardiaceae include numerous genera with several of economic importance. Notable plants in this family include cashew , mango, poison ivy, sumac, smoke tree, and marula... |   | S. America | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
215 | Schinus molle Schinus molle Peruvian Pepper is an evergreen tree that grows to 15 meters . It is native to the Peruvian Andes... | Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae are a family of flowering plants bearing fruits that are drupes and in some cases producing urushiol, an irritant. Anacardiaceae include numerous genera with several of economic importance. Notable plants in this family include cashew , mango, poison ivy, sumac, smoke tree, and marula... | פלפלון רך | S. America | intentional (ornamental) | introd. 1920-30? |   |
216 | Schinus terebinthifolius | Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae are a family of flowering plants bearing fruits that are drupes and in some cases producing urushiol, an irritant. Anacardiaceae include numerous genera with several of economic importance. Notable plants in this family include cashew , mango, poison ivy, sumac, smoke tree, and marula... | פלפלון דמוי-אלה | S. America | intentional (ornamental) |   | ornithochory |
217 | Schoenefeldia Schoenefeldia Schoenefeldia is a genus of grass in the Poaceae family.-Selected species:* Schoenefeldia gracilis Kunth* Schoenefeldia nutans Steud.* Schoenefeldia pallida Edgew. * Schoenefeldia ramosa Trin.* Schoenefeldia stricta Steud....  gracilis | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | שנפלדיה עדינה | Paleotropical |   | 1998 |   |
218 | Secale cereale | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | שיפון תרבותי | cultivated | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
219 | Senna obtusifolia Senna obtusifolia Senna obtusifolia is a legume in the genus Senna, sometimes separated in the monotypic genus Diallobus. It grows wild in North, Central, and South America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, and is considered a particularly serious weed in many places... (Cassia obtusifolia) | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | סנא קהה | Paleotropical |   | 1985 |   |
220 | Sesbania sesban Sesbania sesban Sesbania sesbanSynonyms for the species name include:*Aeschynomene aegyptiaca Steud.*Aeschynomene elongata Salisb.*Aeschynomene sesban L.*Dolichos aeschynome-sesban Forssk.*Emerus*Sesbania punctata DC.... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | ססבניה מצרית | Paleotropical | intentional |   |   | invasive mostly in the Jordan Valley
221 | Setaria Setaria Setaria is a genus of grasses in the Poaceae family.-Selected species:* Setaria cernua Kunth* Setaria dielsii R.A.W.Herrm.* Setaria faberi R.A.W.Herrm.* Setaria incrassata Hack. – Vlei Bristle Grass...  adhaerens | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | זיפן מצוי | Mediterranean |   | 1911 |   | invasive
222 | Setaria glauca | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | זיפן כחלחל | Paleotropical |   | 1929 |   | invasive
223 | Setaria verticillata | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | זיפן הדורים | Mediterranean |   | 1996 |   | invasive
224 | Setaria viridis | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | זיפן ירוק | Europe |   | 1922 |   | invasive
225 | Sida acuta Sida acuta Common Wireweed is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is believed to have originated in Central America, but today has a pantropical distribution and is considered a weed in some areas. The plant is poisonous to goats, causing a lysosomal storage disease if ingested.... | Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae, or the mallow family, is a family of flowering plants containing over 200 genera with close to 2,300 species. Judd & al. Well known members of this family include okra, jute and cacao... | סידה מחודדת | C. America |   | 1980 |   |
230 | Solanum crinitum | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | סולנום גדול | S. America |   | 1999 |   |
226 | Solanum cornutum | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | סולנום המקור | America | accidental | 1953 |   |
227 | Solanum dulcamara Solanum dulcamara Solanum dulcamara, also known as bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, or woody... | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | סולנום עדין | Europe |   | 1983 |   |
228 | Solanum elaeagnifolium Solanum elaeagnifolium Silver-leaved Nightshade or Silverleaf nightshade, Solanum elaeagnifolium, is a common weed of western North America and also found in South America. Other common names include Prairie Berry, Silverleaf Nettle, White Horsenettle or Silver Nightshade... | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | סולנום זיתני | N. America | accidental | 1957 |   | invasive
229 | Solanum laciniatum | Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae are a family of flowering plants that include a number of important agricultural crops as well as many toxic plants. The name of the family comes from the Latin Solanum "the nightshade plant", but the further etymology of that word is unclear... | סולנום שסוע | Australia |   | 1985 |   |
231 | Sorghum Sorghum Sorghum is a genus of numerous species of grasses, one of which is raised for grain and many of which are used as fodder plants either cultivated or as part of pasture. The plants are cultivated in warmer climates worldwide. Species are native to tropical and subtropical regions of all continents...  virgatum | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | דורה רותמית | Africa |   | 1922 |   | invasive in cotton fields and gardens
232 | Sporobolus indicus Sporobolus indicus Sporobolus indicus is a species of grass known by the common name smut grass.-Distribution:This bunchgrass is native to temperate and tropical areas of the Americas.... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | מדחול הודי | widely distributed |   |   |   |
233 | Sternbergia lutea Sternbergia lutea Sternbergia lutea is a bulbous flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae, which is used as an ornamental plant... | Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidoideae is the subfamily of flowering plants that takes its name from the genus Amaryllis. It is part of the family Amaryllidaceae, in order Asparagales... | חלמונית צהובה | Mediterranean | intentional (ornamental) |   |   |
234 | Stipa Stipa This article is about a type of grass.For Speech Transmission Index for Public Address Systems, see Speech transmission index.For the Italian aircraft designer, see Luigi Stipa...  papposa | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | מלעניאל הציצית | S. America |   |   |   |
235 | Tagetes Tagetes Tagetes is a genus of 56 species of annual and perennial mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family . The genus is native to North and South America, but some species have become naturalized around the world. One species, T...  minuta | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | טגטס קטן | S. America | intentional | 1970 |   | invasive
236 | Tamarix Tamarix The genus Tamarix is composed of about 50-60 species of flowering plants in the family Tamaricaceae, native to drier areas of Eurasia and Africa...  chinensis | Tamaricaceae Tamaricaceae Tamaricaceae is a flowering plant family containing four genera. In the 1980s, the family was classified in the Violales under the Cronquist system; more modern classifications place them in the Caryophyllales.The family is native to drier areas of Europe, Asia and Africa... | אשל סיני | Asia |   |   |   |
237 | Tetragonia tetragonioides | Aizoaceae Aizoaceae The Family Aizoaceae or Ficoidaceae is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1900 species. They are commonly known as stone plants or carpet weeds. Species that resemble stones or pebbles are sometimes called mesembs... | רבועה שרועה | America |   | 1932 |   |
238 | Tipuana tipu Tipuana tipu Tipuana tipu, known as Rosewood, is a South American tree of the genus Tipuana. Tipu trees can reach 100 feet in height and 60 feet wide. They are known for being shade trees. Tipu leaves vary in size from 1/2 inch to 3 inches or more and they grow in clusters. The flowers are bright yellow in... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | מכנף נאה | America | intentional (ornamental) |   | anemochory |
239 | Trianthema portulacastrum Trianthema portulacastrum Trianthema portulacastrum is a species of flowering plant in the ice plant family known by the common name desert horse purslane. It is native to areas of several continents, including Africa and North and South America, and present as an introduced species in many other areas... | Aizoaceae Aizoaceae The Family Aizoaceae or Ficoidaceae is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1900 species. They are commonly known as stone plants or carpet weeds. Species that resemble stones or pebbles are sometimes called mesembs... | שלשי רגלני | S. America |   | 1967 |   | invasive
240 | Trifolium alexandrinum Trifolium alexandrinum Trifolium alexandrinum is an annual clover cultivated mostly in irrigated sub-tropical regions, and used as fodder, mainly for cattle and milk buffalo. It was an important winter crop in ancient Egypt, and was introduced into northern India in the early nineteenth century... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | תלתן אלכסנדרוני | cultivated |   |   |   |
241 | Trigonella foenum-graecum | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | גרגרנית החילבה | cultivated | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
242 | Triticum aestivum | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | חיטה רכה | cultivated | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
243 | Triticum durum | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | חיטה קשה | cultivated | intentional (agriculture) |   |   |
244 | Tropaeolum majus Tropaeolum majus Tropaeolum majus is a flowering plant in the family Tropaeolaceae, originating in South America in the Andes from Bolivia north to Colombia. It is of cultivated, probably hybrid origin, with possible parent species including T. minus, T. moritzianum, T. peltophorum, and T... | Tropaeolaceae | כובע הנזיר | cultivated (S. America) | intentional (ornamental) |   | vegetative | invasive
245 | Urochloa panicoides Urochloa panicoides Urochloa panicoides is a fodder grass originating in Southern Africa.-Synonyms:* Panicum borzianum Mattei fide Fl. Trop. E. Africa: 603.* Panicum controversum Steud.* Panicum helopus Trin. in Spreng.... | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | נסמנית הדוחן | Africa |   | 1998 |   |
246 | Urochloa Urochloa Urochloa is a genus of grass in the Poaceae family.-External links:*...  texana | Poaceae Poaceae The Poaceae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of flowering plants. Members of this family are commonly called grasses, although the term "grass" is also applied to plants that are not in the Poaceae lineage, including the rushes and sedges... | נסמנית טקסס | N. America |   | 1989 |   |
247 | Verbesina encelioides Verbesina encelioides Verbesina encelioides is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The species is native to the United States and Mexico. It is naturalized in the Middle East, Spain, Argentina, Australia and the Pacific islands.... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | כנפון זהוב | N. America |   | 1971 |   | invasive
248 | Vicia benghalensis Vicia benghalensis Vicia benghalensis is a species of vetch known by the common names purple vetch and reddish tufted vetch. It is native to southern Europe, North Africa, and nearby islands, and it is utilized elsewhere in agriculture and may be present in the wild as an introduced species... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | בקיה ארגמנית | Mediterranean | intentional | 1941 |   |
249 | Washingtonia filifera Washingtonia filifera Washingtonia filifera , with the common names California Fan Palm , Desert Fan Palm, Cotton palm, and Arizona Fan Palm. It is a palm native to southwestern North America between an elevation range of , at seeps, desert bajadas, and springs where underground water is continuously available... | Arecaceae Arecaceae Arecaceae or Palmae , are a family of flowering plants, the only family in the monocot order Arecales. There are roughly 202 currently known genera with around 2600 species, most of which are restricted to tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate climates... | ושינגטוניה חוטית | N. America | intentional (ornamental) | begin. of 20th cent. | ornithochory |
250 | Washingtonia robusta Washingtonia robusta Washingtonia robusta is a palm tree native to western Sonora and Baja California Sur in northwestern Mexico. It grows to tall, rarely up to . The leaves have a petiole up to long, and a palmate fan of leaflets up to 1 m long. The inflorescence is up to long, with numerous small pale orange-pink... | Arecaceae Arecaceae Arecaceae or Palmae , are a family of flowering plants, the only family in the monocot order Arecales. There are roughly 202 currently known genera with around 2600 species, most of which are restricted to tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate climates... | ושינגטוניה חסונה | America | intentional (ornamental) |   | ornithochory |
251 | Xanthium italicum | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | לכיד איטלקי | America |   | before 1950 |   |
252 | Xanthium spinosum Xanthium spinosum Xanthium spinosum is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by many common names, including spiny cocklebur and prickly burweed. It is known worldwide as a noxious weed that grows in many types of disturbed habitat. Its original native range is not known but it may have come from... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | לכיד קוצני | S. America |   | 1912 |   |
253 | Xanthium strumarium Xanthium strumarium Xanthium strumarium is a species of annual plants belonging to the Asteraceae family... | Asteraceae Asteraceae The Asteraceae or Compositae , is an exceedingly large and widespread family of vascular plants. The group has more than 22,750 currently accepted species, spread across 1620 genera and 12 subfamilies... | לכיד הנחלים | America |   | 1921 |   | invasive in wet habitats and cotton fields

Questionable native distribution

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	Binomial name	Family	Hebrew name	Native distribution	First record in Israel	Propagation strategies in Israel	Notes
254 | Aloe vera Aloe vera Aloe vera, pronounced , also known as the true aloe or medicinal aloe, is a species of succulent plant in the genus Aloe that is believed to have originated in the Sudan. Aloe vera grows in arid climates and is widely distributed in Africa, India, Nepal and other arid areas.The species is... | Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae Asphodeloideae is a subfamily of the monocot family Xanthorrhoeaceae in the order Asparagales. It has previously been treated as a separate family, Asphodelaceae. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, Asphodelus... | אלוי אמיתי | Mediterranean |   |   |
255 | Celtis australis Celtis australis Celtis australis, commonly known as the European nettle tree, Mediterranean hackberry, lote tree, or honeyberry, is a deciduous tree that can grow 20 or 25 meters in height.... | Cannabaceae Cannabaceae Cannabaceae are a small family of flowering plants. As now circumscribed, the family includes about 170 species grouped in about 11 genera, including Cannabis , Humulus and Celtis... | מיש דרומי | Mediterranean |   |   |
256 | Dalbergia sissoo Dalbergia sissoo Dalbergia sissoo, known as Shisham, is an erect deciduous tree, native to the Indian Subcontinent. It is also called sissoo, sisu, sheesham, tahli and sometimes referred to as Indian Rosewood. It is state tree of Punjab state and provincial tree of Punjab province... | Fabaceae Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. The group is the third largest land plant family, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with 730 genera and over 19,400 species... | סיסם הודי | Asia | 1985 | anemochory | common as ornamental plant
257 | Elaeagnus angustifolia Elaeagnus angustifolia Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called silver berry, oleaster, Russian olive, or wild olive, is a species of Elaeagnus, native to western and central Asia, from southern Russia and Kazakhstan to Turkey and Iran... | Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnaceae, the oleaster family, is a plant family of the order Rosales comprising small trees and shrubs, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical Asia and Australia. The family has 45-50 species in three genera.... | יצהרון מכסיף | Eurasia |   |   |
258 | Ipomoea cairica Ipomoea cairica Ipomoea cairica morning glory has many common names, including Mile-a-minute Vine, Messina Creeper, Cairo Morning Glory, Coast Morning Glory and Railroad Creeper. This vining perennial has palmate leaves and large, showy white to lavender flowers... | Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae, known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family, are a group of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs.- Description :... | לפופית כפנית | Paleotropical | 1875 |   | common as ornamental plant
259 | Prunus dulcis | Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae are a medium-sized family of flowering plants, including about 2830 species in 95 genera. The name is derived from the type genus Rosa. Among the largest genera are Alchemilla , Sorbus , Crataegus , Cotoneaster , and Rubus... | שקד מצוי | Middle East | ancient |   | widely grown in cultivation

See also

• List of endemic flora of Israel
• Wildlife of Israel
  Wildlife of Israel
  The wildlife of Israel includes the flora and fauna of Israel, which is extremely diverse due to the country's location between the temperate and the tropical zones, bordering the Mediterranean Sea in the west and the desert in the east. Species such as the Syrian Brown Bear and the Arabian ostrich...
  
  
• Tourism in Israel
  Tourism in Israel
  Tourism in Israel is one of the country's major sources of income, with 3.45 million tourist arrivals in 2010. Israel offers a plethora of historical and religious sites, beach resorts, archaeological tourism, heritage tourism and ecotourism. Israel has the highest number of museums per capita in...
  
  
• Jerusalem Botanical Gardens
  Jerusalem Botanical Gardens
  The Jerusalem Botanical Gardens is located in the neighborhood of Nayot in Jerusalem, on the southeastern edge of the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem....
  
  

Further reading

• Dafni, Amots, and David Heller, Adventive flora of Israel - phytogeographical, ecological and agricultural aspects, Plant Systematics and Evolution 140:1–18 (1982).
• Dafni, Amots, and David Heller, Invasions of adventive plants in Israel, in Di Castri, Francesco , A. J. Hansen, and M. Debussche [eds.], Biological invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin, Springer, 1990, pp. 135–160.
• Dafni, Amots, and David Heller, The threat posed by alien weeds in Israel, Weed research 20(5):277–283 (1980).
• Danin, Avinoam, Current inventory of introduced species new to the flora of Israel, A symphosium on biological invasions in Israeli ecosystems - lecture abstracts and lists of invasive species, Department of Geography and Environmental Development, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 2005 (Hebrew).
• Danin, Avinoam, The nomenclature news of Flora Palaestina, updated version as of 2006, Flora of Israel Online, retrieved October 2008. First published in Flora Mediterranea 10:109–172 (2000).
• Dufour-Dror, Jean-Marc, Biogeography and Ecology in the Eastern Mediterranean, retrieved October 2008.