Bacterial diseases

Bacterial diseases
Bacterial black spot = bacterial canker	Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris is a bacterial species that causes a variety of plant diseases. Available from the NCPPB,and other international Culture collections such as ICMP, ATCC, and LMG in a purified form, it is used in the commercial production of a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide - xanthan... pv. mangiferaeindicae
Bacterial fruit rot	Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum = Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Erwinia herbicola
Crown gall hi	Agrobacterium tumefaciens Agrobacterium tumefaciens Agrobacterium tumefaciens is the causal agent of crown gall disease in over 140 species of dicot. It is a rod shaped, Gram negative soil bacterium...

Fungal diseases

{| class="wikitable" style="clear"
! colspan=2| Fungal diseases

|-
|Alternaria leaf spots
||
Alternaria alternata

Alternaria alternata

Alternaria alternata has been recorded causing leaf spot and other diseases on over 380 host species. It is opportunistic pathogen on numerous hosts causing leaf spots, rots and blights on many plant parts...

Alternaria tenuissima

Alternaria tenuissima

Alternaria tenuissima is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

|-
|Anthracnose
||
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

Glomerella cingulata

Glomerella cingulata

Glomerella cingulata is a plant pathogenic fungus that causes disease on many different hosts including quince and apple bitter rot and anthracnose on many fruit and vegetable species. Glomerella cingulata is the sexual stage while the asexual stage is called Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.-...

[teleomorph]

Colletotrichum acutatum

Colletotrichum acutatum

Colletotrichum acutatum is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

|-
|Black banded disease
||
Rhinocladium corticum
|-
|Black mildew
||
Meliola mangiferae

Meliola mangiferae

Meliola mangiferae, also described as black mildew, is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

|-
|Black mold rot
||
Aspergillus niger

Aspergillus niger

Aspergillus niger is a fungus and one of the most common species of the genus Aspergillus. It causes a disease called black mold on certain fruits and vegetables such as grapes, onions, and peanuts, and is a common contaminant of food...

|-
|Black rot
||
Ceratocystis paradoxa

Ceratocystis paradoxa

Ceratocystis paradoxa is a plant pathogen able to cause disease in many species.- External links :* *...

Chalara paradoxa [anamorph]
|-
|Blossom blight
||
Botrytis cinerea

Botrytis cinerea

Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic fungus that affects many plant species, although its most notable hosts may be wine grapes. In viticulture, it is commonly known as botrytis bunch rot; in horticulture, it is usually called grey mould or gray mold.The fungus gives rise to two different kinds of...

|-
|Blue mold
||
Penicillium expansum

Penicillium expansum

Penicillium expansum is a plant pathogen. It is a blue-colored mold responsible for the postharvest decay of stored apples. This mold also produces the carcinogenic metabolite patulin.- External links :* *...

|-
|Branch canker
||
Botryosphaeria ribis

Botryosphaeria ribis

Botryosphaeria ribis is a plant pathogen that infects many trees causing cankers, dieback and death.- External links :**...

Fusicoccum

Fusicoccum

Fusicoccum is a genus of anamorphic fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae. There are over 90 species.-Species:*F. abietis*F. acaciae*F. aceris*F. advenum*F. aesculanum*F. africanum*F. albiziae*F. album...

sp. [anamorph]

Hypoxylon serpens var. effusum
|-
|Branch necrosis
||
Dothiorella

Dothiorella

Dothiorella is a genus of fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae. There are 3 subgenera and approximately 322 species.-Species:*Dothiorella aberrans*Dothiorella acaciae*Dothiorella aceris*Dothiorella acervulata...

sp.
|-
|Ceratocystis wilt
||
Ceratocystis fimbriata

Ceratocystis fimbriata

Ceratocystis fimbriata is a fungus and a plant pathogen, attacking such plants as the sweet potato and the tapping panels of the Para rubber tree .- External links :* *...

Chalara sp. [anamorph]
|-
|Charcoal fruit rot
||
Macrophomina phaseolina

Macrophomina phaseolina

Macrophomina phaseolina is a Botryosphaeriaceae fungus that is a plant pathogen that causes charcoal rot on many plant species including Zea mays and Pinus elliottii.- External links :* *...

|-
|Charcoal root rot
||
Macrophomina phaseolina

Macrophomina phaseolina

Macrophomina phaseolina is a Botryosphaeriaceae fungus that is a plant pathogen that causes charcoal rot on many plant species including Zea mays and Pinus elliottii.- External links :* *...

|-
|Crown rot
||
Fusarium solani

Nectria haematococca [teleomorph]
|-
|Crusty leaf spot
||
Zimmermanniella trispora
|-
|Curvularia blight
||
Curvularia tuberculata
|-
|Dieback
||
Botryosphaeria disrupta

Botryosphaeria disrupta

Botryosphaeria disrupta is a plant pathogen that causes canker and dieback in several important plant species such as mango and avocado.- External links :**...

Botryosphaeria theobromae
|-
|Felt fungus
||
Septobasidium bogoriense

Septobasidium bogoriense

Septobasidium bogoriense is a plant pathogen, one of a number of fungi in the genus Septobasidium responsible for the disease of tea plants known commonly as "velvet blight".- External links :* *...

Septobasidium pilosum

Septobasidium pilosum

Septobasidium pilosum is a plant pathogen, one of a number of fungi in the genus Septobasidium responsible for the disease of tea plants known commonly as "velvet blight".- External links :* *...

Johncouchia mangiferae

Johncouchia mangiferae

Johncouchia mangiferae is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes felt fungus on mango.- External links :* *...

[anamorph]

Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum

Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum

Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

|-
|Fruit rot
||
Alternaria alternata

Alternaria alternata

Alternaria alternata has been recorded causing leaf spot and other diseases on over 380 host species. It is opportunistic pathogen on numerous hosts causing leaf spots, rots and blights on many plant parts...

Phytophthora nicotianae

Phytophthora nicotianae

Phytophthora nicotianae is a plant pathogen. It can be found in the root of Zamioculcas zamiifolia.- External links :* *...

Pestalotiopsis mangiferae

Pestalotiopsis mangiferae

Pestalotiopsis mangiferae is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

Phyllosticta anacardiacearum

Phyllosticta anacardiacearum

Phyllosticta anacardiacearum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**...

Guignardia mangiferae [teleomorph]
|-
|Gall
||
Fusarium decemcellare

Calonectria rigidiuscula [teleomorph]
|-
|Gray leaf spot
||
Pestalotiopsis mangiferae

Pestalotiopsis mangiferae

Pestalotiopsis mangiferae is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

Pestalotia mangiferae
|-
|Hendersonia rot
||
Hendersonia creberrima

Hendersonia creberrima

Hendersonia creberrima is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :**...

|-
|Leaf blight
||
Bipolaris hawaiiensis
|-
|Leaf spot
||
Curvularia lunata

Leptosphaeria

Leptosphaeria

Leptosphaeria is a genus of fungi in the family Phaeosphaeriaceae....

sp.

Macrophoma

Macrophoma

Macrophoma is a genus of anamorphic fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae.-Species:*Macrophoma abietis*Macrophoma abietis-pectinatae*Macrophoma abscondita*Macrophoma acaciaecola*Macrophoma acanthina*Macrophoma aceris...

sp.

Phaeosphaerella mangiferae

Phaeosphaerella mangiferae

Phaeosphaerella mangiferae is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

Phoma sorghina

Pseudocercospora mali

Pseudocercospora mali

Pseudocercospora mali is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

Pseudocercospora subsessilis

Pseudocercospora subsessilis

Pseudocercospora subsessilis is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :**...

Septoria

Septoria

Septoria are Ascomycete fungi that causes numerous leaf spot diseases on field crops, forages and many vegetables, and is responsible for yield losses...

sp.

Verticillium lecanii
|-
|Macrophoma rot
||
Macrophoma mangiferae

Macrophoma mangiferae

Macrophoma mangiferae is a plant pathogen.- External links :**...

|-
|Mango malformation
||
Fusarium subglutinans

Fusarium subglutinans

Fusarium subglutinans is a fungal plant pathogen.-Taxonomy:Fusarium subglutinans is the anamorph of Gibberella fujikuroi.Fusarium strains in the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex cause diseases in a number of economically important plants. DNA sequencing data reveals the presence of two major...

(Note: some debate remains as to complete etiology of this disease.)
|-
|Mucor rot
||
Mucor circinelloides

Mucor circinelloides

Mucor circinelloides is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :...

|-
|Mushroom root rot
||
Armillaria tabescens

Armillaria tabescens

Armillaria tabescens is a species of fungus in the Physalacriaceae family of mushroom. It is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

|-
|Phoma blight
||
Phoma glomerata

Phoma glomerata

Phoma glomerata is a plant pathogen.- External links :**...

|-
|Phyllosticta leaf spot
||
Phyllosticta mortonii

Phyllosticta mortonii

Phyllosticta mortonii is a plant pathogen.- External links :**...

Phyllosticta citricarpa

Guignardia citricarpa

Guignardia citricarpa

Guignardia citricarpa is a plant pathogen, some strains of which cause a leaf condition called black spot on citrus plants. As a result, such strains are subject to phytosanitary legislation in the European Union and the United States....

[teleomorph]

Phyllosticta anacardiacearum

Phyllosticta anacardiacearum

Phyllosticta anacardiacearum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**...

Guignardia mangiferae

Guignardia mangiferae

Guignardia mangiferae is a plant pathogen.- External links :**...

[teleomorph]
|-
|Pink disease
||
Erythricium salmonicolor
Corticium salmonicolor

Necator decretus [anamorph]
|-
|Powdery mildew
||
Erysiphe cichoracearum

Erysiphe cichoracearum

Erysiphe cichoracearum is a plant pathogen that causes powdery mildew disease of cucurbits, including melon, cucumber, pumpkin, and squash. The primary symptoms are white, powder-like spots on the leaves and stems. Sphaerotheca fuliginea causes a similar looking powdery mildew of cucurbits.-...

Oidium asteris-punicei [anamorph]

Oidium mangiferae

Oidium mangiferae

Oidium mangiferae is a plant pathogen that infects mango trees causing powdery mildew. Powdery mildew of mango is an Ascomycete pathogen of the Erysiphales family that was initially described by Berthet in 1914, using samples collected from Brazil. O...

|-
|Rhizopus rot
||
Rhizopus arrhizus

Rhizopus arrhizus

Rhizopus arrhizus is a fungus of the family Mucoraceae, characterized by sporangiophores that arise from nodes at the point where the rhizoids are formed and by a hemispherical columella...

Cylindrocladium peruvianum

Cylindrocladium peruvianum

Cylindrocladium peruvianum is a fungal plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

Phymatotrichopsis omnivora

Phytophthora nicotianae

Phytophthora nicotianae

Phytophthora nicotianae is a plant pathogen. It can be found in the root of Zamioculcas zamiifolia.- External links :* *...

Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica

Phytophthora palmivora

Phytophthora palmivora

Phytophthora palmivora causes bud-rot of palms, fruit-rot or kole-roga of coconut and arecanut. These are among the most serious diseases caused by fungi and moulds in South India. It occurs almost every year in Malnad, Mysore, North & South Kanara, Malabar and other areas. Similar diseases of...

Pythium

Pythium

Pythium is a genus of parasitic oomycete. Most species are plant parasites, but Pythium insidiosum is an important pathogen of animals...

spp.

Pythium splendens

Pythium splendens

Pythium splendens is a plant pathogen.- External links :**...

Rhizoctonia solani

Rhizoctonia solani

Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage...

Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph]

Sclerotium rolfsii var. delphinii

Sclerotium rolfsii
|-
|Scab
||
Elsinoe mangiferae

Elsinoë mangiferae

Elsinoë mangiferae, common name Mango Scab, is also known Denticularia mangiferae or Sphaceloma mangiferae . It is an ascomycete plant pathogen native to tropical regions and specific for survival on only one host, the mango...

Sphaceloma mangiferae [anamorph]
|-
|Sclerotinia rot
||
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a plant pathogenic fungus and can cause a disease called white mold if conditions are correct. S. sclerotiorum can also be known as cottony rot, watery soft rot, stem rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight...

|-
|Seed rots
||
Bipolaris ravenelii

Marasmius

Marasmius

Marasmius is a genus of mushrooms, in the family Marasmiaceae. It contains about 500 species of agarics, of which a few, such as Marasmius oreades, are edible. However, most members of this genus are small, unimpressive brown mushrooms...

sp.

Pythium

Pythium

Pythium is a genus of parasitic oomycete. Most species are plant parasites, but Pythium insidiosum is an important pathogen of animals...

spp.

Rhizoctonia solani

Rhizoctonia solani

Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage...

|-
|Shoestring rot
||
Armillaria mellea

Armillaria mellea

Armillaria mellea is a plant pathogen and a species of Honey fungus. It causes Armillaria root rot in many plant species. The mushrooms are edible but some people may be intolerant to them. The fungus produces mushrooms around the base of trees it has infected...

|-
|Sooty blotch
||
Gloeodes pomigena
|-
|Sooty molds
||
Capnodium citri

Capnodium citri

Capnodium citri can refer to the following sooty molds:*Antennariella californica*Caldariomyces fumago*Chaetobolisia falcata*Polychaeton citri...

Capnodium mangiferae

Capnodium ramosum

Capnodium ramosum

Capnodium ramosum is sooty mold widespread in India that affects mangos. Honeydew secreted by aphids and other insects attracts the mold, making it quickly spread.- External links :**...

Meliola

Meliola

Meliola is a genus of fungi in the Meliolaceae family.-Species:*Meliola aequatoriensis*Meliola albiziae*Meliola ambigua*Meliola argentina*Meliola batangasensis*Meliola beilschmiediae*Meliola bicornis...

spp.

Tripospermum acerinum

Tripospermum acerinum

Tripospermum acerinum is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

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|Stem canker
||
Phoma

Phoma

Phoma is a genus of common coelomycetous soil fungi. It contains many plant pathogenic species. About 140 Phoma taxa have been defined and recognized which may be divided into two large groups: plurivorous fungi, generally saprobic or weakly parasitic, mainly from temperate regions in Eurasia, but...

sp.
|-
|Stem end rot
||
Botryosphaeria rhodina

Botryosphaeria rhodina

Botryosphaeria rhodina is a fungal plant pathogen that causes cankers on many plant species.- External links :* *...

Dothiorella dominicana

Dothiorella dominicana

Dothiorella dominicana is a plant pathogen.- External links :**...

Fusicoccum aesculi

Fusicoccum aesculi

Fusicoccum aesculi is a fungus. It is a plant pathogen.- External links :**...

Botryosphaeria dothidea

Botryosphaeria dothidea

Botryosphaeria dothidea is a plant pathogen that causes the formation of cankers on a wide variety of tree species.- External links :**...

[teleomorph]

Hendersonula toruloidea

Lasiodiplodia theobromae

Lasiodiplodia theobromae

Lasiodiplodia theobromae is a plant pathogen with a very wide host range. It causes rotting and dieback in most species it infects. On rare occasions it has been found to cause Fungal keratitis. It is a common post harvest fungus disease of citrus known as stem-end rot.- External links :* *...

Botryodiplodia theobromae

Phomopsis mangiferae

Phomopsis mangiferae

Phomopsis mangiferae is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

|-
|Stem gall
||
Sphaeropsis sp.
|-
|Stemphylium rot
||
Stemphylium vesicarium

Stemphylium vesicarium

Stemphylium vesicarium is a plant pathogen.- External links :**...

|-
|Stigmina leaf spot
||
Stigmina mangiferae
|-
|Tip dieback
||
Fusarium equiseti

Gibberella intricans

Gibberella intricans

Gibberella intricans is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

[teleomorph]
|-
|Transit rot
||
Rhizopus stolonifer
|-
|Trunk rot
||
Hexagonia hydnoides

Hexagonia hydnoides

Hexagonia hydnoides is a species of fungus in the Polyporaceae family. It is a plant pathogen....

Polyporus hydnoides
|-
|Twig blight
||
Diaporthe

Diaporthe

Diaporthe is a genus of endophytic filamentous fungus plant pathogens.Diaporthe species have been shown to transform the infection-inhibiting factors -catechin and -epicatechin into the 3,4-cis-dihydroxyflavan derivatives...

spp.
|-
|Verticillium wilt
||
Verticillium albo-atrum

Verticillium albo-atrum

Verticillium albo-atrum is a plant pathogen.-External links:* *...

|-
|White sooty blotch
||
Gloeodes sp.
|-
|Wood rot
||
Ganoderma applanatum

Ganoderma applanatum

Ganoderma applanatum is a bracket fungus with a cosmopolitan distribution.The spore bodies are up to 30-40 cm across, hard, woody-textured, and...

Ganoderma lucidum

Phellinus gilvus

Phellinus gilvus

Phellinus gilvus is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *...

Pycnoporus sanguineus

Pycnoporus sanguineus

Pycnoporus sanguineus is a white rot saprobic fungus. It was discovered on Guana Island but occurs throughout the tropics, usually growing on dead hardwoods...

Nematodes, parasitic

{| class="wikitable" style="clear"
! colspan=2| Nematodes, parasitic

|-
|Dagger nematode
||
Xiphinema brevicolle

Xiphinema brevicolle

Xiphinema brevicolle is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*...

Xiphinema

Xiphinema

Xiphinema is a genus of plant-parasitic roundworms.- List of species :* Xiphinema abrantinum Roca & Pereira, 1991.* Xiphinema aceri Chizhov & al., 1986.* Xiphinema aequum Roca & Lamberti, 1988....

spp.
|-
|Lance nematode
||
Hoplolaimus columbus

Hoplolaimus columbus

Hoplolaimus columbus is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*...

|-
|Sheathoid nematode
||
Hemicriconemoides mangiferae

Hemicriconemoides mangiferae

Hemicriconemoides mangiferae is a plant pathogenic nematode.-History:Hemicriconemoides mangiferae was discovered in 1961 by Siddiqi. It is one of the smallest plant parasitic nematodes. It was originally identified as a parasite of mango roots from India.A complete description of developmental...

|-
|}

Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

{| class="wikitable" style="clear"
! colspan=2| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders

|-
|Abnormal ripening
||Incorrect O₂:CO₂ ratios in storage or fruit waxing.
|-
|Algal leaf spot = red rust
||Cephaleuros virescens Kunze
|-
|Black tip
||Post-harvest disorder of unknown cause
|-
|Brushing damage
||Excessive post-harvest brush polishing of fruit
|-
|Bunchy top
||Unknown cause
|-
|Chilling injury
||Temperatures from 7-13°C; cultivar dependent.
|-
|Copper deficiency
||Unavailable copper
|-
|Decline
||Unknown etiology
|-
|Edema
||Physiological water stress
|-
|Hot water scald
||Excessive temperature or duration in hot water or hot water/fungicide dips
|-
|Impact damage
||Fruit injury from mishandling during harvest or grading
|-
|Internal necrosis
||Boron deficiency
|-
|Jelly seed
||Unknown post-harvest disorder
|-
|Lenticel spotting
||Heavy rains or prolonged post-harvest dips
|-
|Little leaf
||Zinc deficiency
|-
|Manganese deficiency
||Insufficient manganese
|-
|Parasitic lichen
||Strigula elegans (Fee) Muell Arg.
|-
|Premature ripening
||Cause of disorder unknown
|-
|Pressure damage
||Surface fruit injury due to poor packing or load shift in transit
|-
|Sapburn injury
||Sap contact with fruit skin during or post-harvest
|-
|Soft nose
||Excessive nitrogen/low calcium levels
|-
|Spongy tissue
||Unknown post-harvest disorder
|-
|Stem end cavity
||Unexplained pre-harvest fruit injury
|-
|Sunburn
||Sudden exposure of fruit to high air temperature and/or bright light
|-
|Tipburn
||High soluble salts
|-
|}