List of political parties in Lebanon
Encyclopedia
Lebanon
has numerous political parties, but they play a much less significant role in Lebanese politics
than they do in most parliamentary democracies. Many of the "parties" are simply lists of candidates endorsed by a prominent national or local figure. Loose coalitions, usually organized locally, are formed for electoral purposes by negotiation among clan leaders and candidates representing various religious communities; such coalitions usually exist only for the election, and rarely form a cohesive bloc in the National Assembly after the election. Until 2005, no single party had ever won more than 12.5 percent of the seats in the National Assembly, and no coalition of parties had won more than 35 percent.
Especially outside of the major cities, elections tend to focus more on local than national issues, and it is not unusual for a party to join an electoral ticket in one constituency while aligned with a rival party—even an ideologically opposite party—in another constituency.
Since 2005, and after the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafic hariri, the political scene has become very polarized, with most major political parties and movements becoming part of one of two big rival alliances, the March 8 Alliance
and the March 14 Alliance
. However there are also a number of independent Lebanese politicians who are not specifically part of any of the two, but considered "independent" (a third force) loosely allied as a group to supporting the incumbent Lebanese President, now Michel Suleiman
.
Lebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...
has numerous political parties, but they play a much less significant role in Lebanese politics
Politics of Lebanon
Lebanon is a parliamentary republic within the overall framework of confessionalism, a form of consociationalism in which the highest offices are proportionately reserved for representatives from certain religious communities. The constitution grants the people the right to change their government...
than they do in most parliamentary democracies. Many of the "parties" are simply lists of candidates endorsed by a prominent national or local figure. Loose coalitions, usually organized locally, are formed for electoral purposes by negotiation among clan leaders and candidates representing various religious communities; such coalitions usually exist only for the election, and rarely form a cohesive bloc in the National Assembly after the election. Until 2005, no single party had ever won more than 12.5 percent of the seats in the National Assembly, and no coalition of parties had won more than 35 percent.
Especially outside of the major cities, elections tend to focus more on local than national issues, and it is not unusual for a party to join an electoral ticket in one constituency while aligned with a rival party—even an ideologically opposite party—in another constituency.
Since 2005, and after the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafic hariri, the political scene has become very polarized, with most major political parties and movements becoming part of one of two big rival alliances, the March 8 Alliance
March 8 Alliance
The March 8 Alliance is a coalition of various political parties in Lebanon. It has been the ruling coalition since January 25, 2011 when the alliance managed to nominate Najib Mikati as the new prime minister.-History:...
and the March 14 Alliance
March 14 Alliance
The March 14 alliance , named after the date of the Cedar Revolution, is a coalition of political parties and independents in Lebanon that call for sovereignty over all Lebanese territories, led by MP Saad Hariri, younger son of Rafik Hariri, the assassinated former prime minister of Lebanon, as...
. However there are also a number of independent Lebanese politicians who are not specifically part of any of the two, but considered "independent" (a third force) loosely allied as a group to supporting the incumbent Lebanese President, now Michel Suleiman
Michel Suleiman
Michel Suleiman or Sleiman is the President of Lebanon. Before assuming office as President, he held the position of commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces. After LAF commander Émile Lahoud took office as president in November of 1998, Suleiman succeeded him, taking his place in December...
.
Parties
Although almost every party is strongly dominated by a particular faith community, it should be noted that most nonetheless maintain that they are secular.Party Emblem | Name (English) | Name (Arabic) | Acronym | Leader or Chairman | Number of seats in 2009 | Political Position | Sect or ethnic group | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 8 Alliance |
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Free Patriotic Movement Free Patriotic Movement The Free Patriotic Movement , also known as the "Aounist Movement" , is a Lebanese political party, led by Michel Aoun and allied with Hezbollah, The movement was officially declared a political party on September 18, 2005Though most of the party's support comes from Lebanon's... |
At-Tayyar al-Watani al- Horr التيار الوطني الحرّ |
FPM | Michel Aoun Michel Aoun Michel Naim Aoun is a former Lebanese Army Commander and he is one of the allies of Hezbollah. From 22 September 1988 to 13 October 1990, he has served as Prime Minister of the legal one of two rival governments that contended for power. He declared "The Liberation War" against the Syrian... |
Currently has 18 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Centrist | Officially secular; Traditionally Christian | ||
Amal Movement Amal Movement Amal Movement is short for the Lebanese Resistance Detachments the acronym for which, in Arabic, is "amal", meaning "hope."Amal was founded in 1975 as the militia wing of the Movement of the Disinherited, a Shi'a political movement founded by Musa... |
Harakat Amal Full name: Afwaj al-Muqāwama al-Lubnāniyya حركة أمل [أفواج المقاومة اللبنانية] |
Amal أمل | Nabih Berri Nabih Berri Nabih Berri is the Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon. He heads the mostly Shi'a Amal Movement.-Biography:He was born in Bo, Sierra Leone to Lebanese parents. He went to school in Tebnine and Ain Ebel in southern Lebanon and later studied at the Makassed and the Ecole de la Sagesse in Beirut... |
Currently has 13 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Conservatism Conservatism Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that promotes the maintenance of traditional institutions and supports, at the most, minimal and gradual change in society. Some conservatives seek to preserve things as they are, emphasizing stability and continuity, while others oppose modernism... |
Shiite Muslim | ||
Hezbollah | Hizbullah حزب الله |
HA | Hassan Nasrallah Hassan Nasrallah Hasan Nasrallah, became the third Secretary General of the Lebanese political and paramilitary organization Hezbollah after Israel assassinated the previous leader, Abbas al-Musawi, in 1992. Hezbollah in its entirety is considered a terrorist organization by The United States, the Netherlands,... |
Currently has 11 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Islamic Socialism Islamic socialism Islamic socialism is a term coined by various Muslim leaders to describe a more spiritual form of socialism. Muslim socialists believe that the teachings of the Qur'an and Muhammad are compatible with principles of equality and the redistribution of wealth.... |
Shiite Muslim | ||
Progressive Socialist Party Progressive Socialist Party The Progressive Socialist Party or PSP , also known as Parti Socialiste Progressiste in French, is a political party in Lebanon. Its current leader is Walid Jumblatt... |
Hizb al-Taqadummi al-Ishtiraki الحزب التقدمي الإشنراكي |
PSP | Walid Jumblatt Walid Jumblatt Walid Jumblatt is a Lebanese politician and the current leader of the Progressive Socialist Party . He is the most prominent leader of Lebanon's Druze community.-Family:... |
Currently has 11 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Officially Socialism Socialism Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,... |
Officially secular; Mainly Druze Druze The Druze are an esoteric, monotheistic religious community, found primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, which emerged during the 11th century from Ismailism. The Druze have an eclectic set of beliefs that incorporate several elements from Abrahamic religions, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism... |
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El Marada Marada Brigade The Marada Movement is a Lebanese political party and a former militia active during the Lebanese civil war, named after the legendary Syriac Marada or Mardaites warriors of the early Middle Ages... |
Tayyar Al-Marada تيار المردة |
MM | Suleiman Frangieh, Jr. Suleiman Frangieh, Jr. Suleiman Tony Franjieh , born on November 18, 1965 in Zgharta, Lebanon is the current leader of the Marada Movement and a Member of Parliament for the Maronite Catholic seat of Zgharta-Zawyie, in North Lebanon... |
Currently has 3 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Christian nationalism | Mainly Maronite Christian | ||
Glory Movement | Harakat Majd حركة مجد |
- | Najib Mikati Najib Mikati Najib Azmi Mikati is a Lebanese politician, billionaire and is the current Prime Minister of Lebanon since 13 June 2011. From April 2005 to July 2005 he was Prime Minister of Lebanon in a caretaker government... |
Currently has 2 MPs | Centrist | Mainly Sunni Muslim | ||
Syrian Social Nationalist Party Syrian Social Nationalist Party The Syrian Social Nationalist Party , is a secular nationalist political party in Lebanon and Syria. It advocates the establishment of a Syrian nation state spanning the Fertile Crescent, including present day Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, the Palestinian Territories, Israel, Cyprus, Kuwait,... |
Al-Hizb al-Suri al-Qawmi al-Ijtima'i الحزب السوري القومي الإجتماعي |
SSNP | Assaad Hardan Assaad Hardan Assaad Hardan is a Lebanese politician and the leader of theSyrian Social Nationalist Party.He joined in 1968 the Syrian Social Nationalist Party and became leader of the Central Political Bureau, after a highly controversial role during the civil war... |
Currently has 2 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Syrian nationalism Syrian nationalism Syrian nationalism refers to the nationalism of Syria, or the Fertile Crescent as a cultural or political entity. It should not be confused with the Arab nationalism that is the official state doctrine of the Syrian Arab Republic's ruling Baath Party, nor should it be assumed that Syrian... |
Secular with support across all the communities | ||
Lebanese Democratic Party Lebanese Democratic Party The Lebanese Democratic Party is a political party in Lebanon established by Prince Talal Arslan in 2001... |
Al-Hizb al-Dimoqrati al-Lubnāni الحزب الديمقراطي اللبناني |
LDP | Prince Talal Arslan Talal Arslan -Political career:Arslan was elected to the Lebanese Parliament as a deputy of the Aley District in 1991, 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2009. From 1990 to 1992 he was the Lebanese Minister of Tourism, from 1996 to 1998 he was Minister of Emigrants and served as Minister of State twice from 2000 to 2003 and... |
Currently has 4 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Conservatism Conservatism Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that promotes the maintenance of traditional institutions and supports, at the most, minimal and gradual change in society. Some conservatives seek to preserve things as they are, emphasizing stability and continuity, while others oppose modernism... |
Officially Secular, mainly Druze Druze The Druze are an esoteric, monotheistic religious community, found primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, which emerged during the 11th century from Ismailism. The Druze have an eclectic set of beliefs that incorporate several elements from Abrahamic religions, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism... |
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100px | Baath Party Baath Party The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party was a political party mixing Arab nationalist and Arab socialist interests, opposed to Western imperialism, and calling for the renaissance or resurrection and unification of the Arab world into a single state. Ba'ath is also spelled Ba'th or Baath and means... |
Assem Qanso Assem Qanso Assem Qanso is a Lebanese politician. His religious affiliation is Shiite Islam. He is the leader of the Lebanese Baath Party.He joins the Lebanese Baath in 1953. During the Lebanese war, the Lebanese Baath was divided into two hostile groups: a pro-Iraqi group and a pro-Syrian group. Qanso is... |
Currently has 2 MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Socialism Socialism Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,... ;Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world... |
secular | |||
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon The Armenian Revolutionary Federation is an Armenian political party very active in Lebanon since the 1920s as an official political party in the country after having started with small student cells in the late 1890s and early 1900s.The party is considered to have the biggest political support... |
Tashnag حزب الطاشناق الإتحاد الثوري الأرمني (طاشناكتسوتيون) |
ARF Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն (ՀՅԴ) |
Hovig Mkhitarian | Currently has 2 MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Socialism-Democracy-Nationalism | Armenian-Secular | ||
Solidarity Party Solidarity Party (Lebanon) The Solidarity Party is a Lebanese political party established and led by Emile Rahme and part of the March 8 Alliance. It has one seat in the Lebanese Parliament.- Reference :... |
Hizb at-Tadamon حزب التضامن |
Tadamon | Emile Rahme Emile Rahme Emile Rahme is a Maronite Lebanese member of parliament representing the Baalbeck/Hermil district. He is the leader of the Solidarity Party and is part of Sleiman Frangieh's Marada bloc also called Free and Unified Lebanon Bloc. He was elected for the first time in 2009.Emile Georges Rahme was born... |
Currently has 1 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
- | Christian | ||
Islamic Action Front Islamic Action Front The Islamic Action Front is a political party in Jordan. It is the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan.... |
Kamel Rifaii | Currently has 1 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Islamism | Sunni Muslim | ||||
Popular Bloc or Skaff Bloc Skaff Bloc The Skaff Bloc or Popular Bloc, led by Elias Skaff, is a 5 members bloc in the Lebanese Parliament that aligns with the Free Patriotic Movement. It is part of the current Lebanese opposition Change and Reform bloc, headed by Michel Aoun.... |
At-Takattol al-Shaa'bi التكتّل الشعبي |
- | Elias Skaff Elias Skaff Elias Skaff is a Lebanese politician, leader of the "Popular Bloc".-Background:... |
Currently has no MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Feudalism Feudalism Feudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, which, broadly defined, was a system for ordering society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.Although derived from the... |
Greek Catholic Christian | ||
Lebanese Republican Party | Al-Hizb al-Jumhury al-lubnāni الحزب الجمهوري اللبناني |
PRL حجل | Imad Jaara (Geara) | Liberal Liberal Party Liberal Party is the name for dozens of political parties around the world. Liberal parties can be center-left, centrist, or center-right depending on their location... |
Secular, anti-confessionalist علماني ,لا طائفي |
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Christian Democratic Party | Al-Hizb al-Massihi al-Dimoqrati الحزب المسيحي الدمقراطي |
CDP | Neemtallah Abi Nasr | Currently has no MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
- | Christian | ||
Popular Nasserite Organization Popular Nasserite Organization The Popular Nasserist Organization – PNO or Organisation Populaire Nassérienne in French, is a Sidon-based Nasserist party originally formed in 1973 by Maarouf Saad, a Sunni Pan-Arab politician and member of Parliament later killed by the Lebanese Army during a February 1975 dock strike held... |
Al-Tanzim al-Shaabi al-Nassiri التنظيم الشعبي الناصري |
NPO | Ossama Saad | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Nasserism Nasserism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also... ; Socialism Socialism Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,... ; Arab nationalism Arab nationalism Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
Lebanese Communist Party Lebanese Communist Party The Lebanese Communist Party – LCP or Parti communiste libanais in French, is a communist political party in Lebanon... |
Al-Hizb al-Shooyoo'i al-Lubnāny الحزب الشيوعي الليناني |
LCP | Khaled Hadadi Khaled Hadadi Khaled Hadadi is the current General-Secretary of the Lebanese Communist Party since December 2003. He was born in the city of Barja in Mount Lebanon, Lebanon in 1956. He studied Physics at the Lebanese University and graduated with a B.S in 1979 before pursuing a PhD in France in 1984... |
Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Communism Communism Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production... |
Secular | ||
Arab Liberation Party Arab Liberation Party The Arab Liberation party is a Lebanese political party with considerable support in the city of Tripoli , North Lebanon... |
Hizb at-Taharror al-Arabi حزب التحرر العربي |
ALP | Omar Karami Omar Karami Omar Abdul Hamid Karami was the Prime Minister of Lebanon on two separate occasions... |
Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Feudalism Feudalism Feudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, which, broadly defined, was a system for ordering society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.Although derived from the... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
Movement of Independent Nasserites - al-Murabitoun | Harakat an-Nassiriyin al-Mustakilleen - Al Mourabitoon حركة الناصريين المستقلين - المرابطون |
INM | Ibrahim Kulaylat Ibrahim Kulaylat Ibrahim Kulaylat is a lebanese political man.Head of the Nasserist Party, known under the name of al-Mourabitoun, established in 1958, he organized a multi-confessional militia, consisted specially of Sunni, Shiite Muslims and progressive Christians... |
Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Nasserism Nasserism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also... ;Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world... |
Mainly Sunni Muslim, but some Shiite and Druze Druze The Druze are an esoteric, monotheistic religious community, found primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, which emerged during the 11th century from Ismailism. The Druze have an eclectic set of beliefs that incorporate several elements from Abrahamic religions, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism... support |
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Worker's League Workers League (Lebanon) The Toilers League or Ligue des Travailleurs in French, is a Lebanese left-wing political party founded in Lebanon at the late 1960s and currently led by former Shouf MP Zaher el-Khatib.-Early history:... |
Rabitat Al-Shaghila رابطة الشغيلة |
WL | Zaher Khatib | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Communist; Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world... |
Secular | ||
People's Movement People's Movement (Lebanon) The People's Movement is a Lebanese political party, founded in 2000 by former MP Najah Wakim and a group of intellectuals, journalists, radical leftist and Arab nationalist trade union movements.... |
Harakat Al-Shaab حركة الشعب |
SHAAB | Najah Wakim Najah Wakim Najah Wakim is the president and one of the founders of the Lebanese leftist group the People's Movement. He is a secular lebanese lawyer who believes in secular Arabist ideology.... |
Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Nasserism Nasserism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also... ; Socialism Socialism Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,... ; Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world... |
Secular | ||
Nasserite Unification movement Nasserite Unification movement The Nasserist Unionists Movement – NUM or Nasserite Unification Movement is a minor Lebanese political party headed by Samir Sabbagh. It was founded in 1982 out from a splinter faction of the INM/Al-Murabitun, originally under the label Movement of Unionist Nasserites – MUN... |
Al-Haraka al-Tawhidiyya an-Nassiriyya الحركة التوحيدية الناصرية |
NUM | - | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Nasserism Nasserism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also... |
Secular | ||
Islamic Labor Front Islamic Labor Front The Islamic Labor Front , founded in 2006, is a gathering of several Islamic parties and personalities in Lebanon led by Sunni Daaiya Fathi Yakan.... |
Jebhat al-Aamal al-Islamy جبهة العمل الإسلامي |
- | Fathi Yakan Fathi Yakan Sheikh Dr. Fathi Yakan was an Islamic cleric who held a seat in the parliament of Lebanon in 1992. He was born in Tripoli. He was among the pioneers of the Islamic movement in the 1950s and the head of the Islamic Action Front... |
- | Islamism Islamism Islamism also , lit., "Political Islam" is set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only a religion but also a political system. Islamism is a controversial term, and definitions of it sometimes vary... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
Lebanese Unification Movement Lebanese Unification Movement Tawhid Party is a political party in Lebanon established by former minister and MP Weaam Wahhab on May 26, 2006. Supporters of the party are mainly Druze and it is a part of the March 8 Alliance.... |
Tayyar at-Tawhid al-Lubnany تيار النوحيد اللبناني |
UC | Wiam Wahhab Wiam Wahhab Wiam Wahhab is a Lebanese politician. He is a Druze.A journalist, and former political advisor to Lebanese Prince Talal Arslan between 1991 and 2000, he ran unsuccessfully in the legislative elections of 1996.... |
Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world... |
Officially Secular, Mainly Druze Druze The Druze are an esoteric, monotheistic religious community, found primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, which emerged during the 11th century from Ismailism. The Druze have an eclectic set of beliefs that incorporate several elements from Abrahamic religions, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism... |
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Lebanese Popular Congress | Al-Mo'tamar al-Shaabi al-Lubnany المؤتمر الشعبي اللبناني |
LPC | Kamal Chatilla | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Nasserism Nasserism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
Arab Democratic Party Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon) The Arab Democratic Party – ADP or Parti Démocratique Arabe in French, is a Lebanese party, based in Tripoli. Its current leader is Ali Eid.- Origins :... |
Al-Hizb al-Arabi al-Dimoqraty الحزب العربي الدمقراطي |
ADP | Ali Eid Ali Eid Ali Eid is the leader of the Lebanese Arab Democratic Party.-Life:Ali Eid was born in Tibani, Tripoli, Lebanon. The eldest son of Youssef Eid, a wheat dealer, and his wife Amoun Eid, he began his studies at Tibbineh Boys School known as the American School. In the summer he would study at the... |
Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Pan-Arab nationalism and radical socialism | Alawite Alawite The Alawis, also known as Alawites, Nusayris and Ansaris are a prominent mystical and syncretic religious group centred in Syria who are a branch of Shia Islam.-Etymology:... Muslim |
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Promise Party Promise Party The Promise Party, also known as Waad Party is a Lebanese political party founded by former Lebanese Forces officer Elie Hobeika in 1986.... or National Secular Democratic Party |
Hizb Al-Waad حزب الوعد |
NSDP | Gina Hobeika | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Secularism Secularism Secularism is the principle of separation between government institutions and the persons mandated to represent the State from religious institutions and religious dignitaries... |
Officially secular; Mainly Maronite Christian | ||
Islamic Charitable Projects Association Al-Ahbash Al-Ahbash, also known as The Abash, Habashis, Jam'iyyat al- Mashari' al-Khayriyya al-Islamiyya and "جمعية المشاريع الخيرية الإسلامية" is a religious sect and political party in Lebanon... |
Jam'iyat al-Mashari' al-Khayriya al-Islamiya Al-Ahbash الأحباش |
ICPA | Abdallah al-Harari | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Sunni Muslim | |||
Federation of Popular Leagues and Committees | Tajamo' Al-Lijan wal Rawabit al-Shaabiya تجمع اللجان والروابط الشعبية |
FPLC | Maan Bashour | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Nasserism Nasserism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also... ; Arabic Nationalism |
Officially Secular, mainly Sunni Muslim | ||
Socialist Arab Union | Al-Ittihad al-Ishtiraki al-Arabi الإتحاد الإشتراكي العربي |
SAU | Omar Harb | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Socialist | Secular | ||
Union Party Union Party (Lebanon) The Union party is a Lebanese political party based in Bekaa but with presence in most of the Lebanese areas and led by former minister Abdelrahim Mourad. The party's ideology is Nasserism, it is officially secular.... حزب الإتحاد |
Hizb al-Ittihad حزب الإتحاد |
UP | Abdelrahim Mrad | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Nasserism Nasserism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also... |
Officially Secular, Mainly Sunni Muslim | ||
Union of Muslim Ulama Union of Muslim Ulama The Union of Muslim Ulama emerged in 1982, when West Beirut was under siege by the Israel Defense Forces .It included Sunni and Shi'a clerics who shared the view that the application of sharia would solve Lebanon's problems and would end the IDF's occupation of Arab land.The union's fundamentalist... |
Tajamo' al-Ulamaa' al-Muslimin تجمع العلماء المسلمين | UMU | - | Gathering rather than a party | Islamist | All Muslim sects | ||
Democratic Nasserite Movement | Harakat al-Nassiriyin al-Dimocratiyoon حركة الناصريين الدمقراطيون |
DNM | - | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Nasserism Nasserism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement | Harakat an-Nidal al-Arabi al-Lubnani حركة النضال العربي اللبناني |
LASM | Faysal Dawood | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Arabism Arabism Arabism, the Arabness, of a people, of culture.For movements in the Arab world, please see: Arab nationalism, pan-Arabism, Ba'athism. It can refer to both, race or/and culture... |
Officially Secular, Mainly Druze Druze The Druze are an esoteric, monotheistic religious community, found primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, which emerged during the 11th century from Ismailism. The Druze have an eclectic set of beliefs that incorporate several elements from Abrahamic religions, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism... |
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Alawite Youth Movement | Harakat Al-Shabab Al-Alawi حركة الشباب العلوي |
AYM | Rifaat Eid | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Extension of the Arab Democratic Party Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon) The Arab Democratic Party – ADP or Parti Démocratique Arabe in French, is a Lebanese party, based in Tripoli. Its current leader is Ali Eid.- Origins :... |
Alawite Alawite The Alawis, also known as Alawites, Nusayris and Ansaris are a prominent mystical and syncretic religious group centred in Syria who are a branch of Shia Islam.-Etymology:... Muslim |
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Lebanese Democratic Youth Union | Ittihad al-Shabab al-Dimoqraty al-Lubnany إتحاد الشباب الدمقراطي اللبناني |
UJDL | - | Affiliated to the Lebanese Communist Party | Communist | Secular | ||
Islamic Unification Movement Islamic Unification Movement The Islamic Unification Movement – IUM , also named Islamic Unity Movement or Mouvement de Unification Islamique in French, but best known as ‘Al-Tawhid’, ‘At-Tawhid’, or ‘Tawheed’, is a Lebanese Sunni Muslim fundamentalist political party... |
Harakat Al-Tawhid Al-Islamy حركة التوحيد الإسلامي |
IUM | Said Shaaban | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Islamism Islamism Islamism also , lit., "Political Islam" is set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only a religion but also a political system. Islamism is a controversial term, and definitions of it sometimes vary... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
Akkar Popular Assembly | At-Tajamo' al-Shaabi al-Aakari التجمّع الشعبي العكاري |
- | Wajih Baarini | - | Feudalism Feudalism Feudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, which, broadly defined, was a system for ordering society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.Although derived from the... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
National Youth Party | Hizb al-Shabab al-Watani حزب الشباب الوطني |
- | Ahmad Karami | - | - | Secular | ||
March 14 Alliance |
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Future Movement | Tayyar Al Mustaqbal تيار المستقبل |
FM | Saad Hariri Saad Hariri Saad-eddine Rafiq Al-Hariri is a Saudi-Lebanese billionaire who served as the Prime Minister of Lebanon from 2009 until 2011. He is the second son of Rafiq Hariri, the former Lebanese Prime Minister who was assassinated in 2005... |
Currently has 26 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Capitalism Capitalism Capitalism is an economic system that became dominant in the Western world following the demise of feudalism. There is no consensus on the precise definition nor on how the term should be used as a historical category... / Nationalism Nationalism Nationalism is a political ideology that involves a strong identification of a group of individuals with a political entity defined in national terms, i.e. a nation. In the 'modernist' image of the nation, it is nationalism that creates national identity. There are various definitions for what... |
Officially secular; Mainly Sunni Muslim. | ||
Independents within March 14 alliance | - | - | - | Currently has 13 MPs | - | |||
Lebanese Forces Lebanese Forces The Lebanese Forces is a Lebanese political party. Founded as a militia by Bachir Gemayel during the Lebanese Civil War, the movement fought as the main militia within the Christian-dominated Lebanese Front... |
al-Quwat al-Lubnāniyya القوات اللبنانية |
LF | Samir Geagea Samir Geagea Samir Farid Geagea , born October 25, 1952, is a Lebanese politician. He is also a senior figure in the March 14 Alliance, alongside Saad Hariri and Amine Gemayel.... |
Currently has 8 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Lebanese Christian nationalism | Officially secular; mainly Maronite Christian. | ||
Lebanese Social Democratic Party or Kataeb Kataeb Party The Lebanese Phalanges , better known in English as the Phalange , is a traditional right-wing Lebanese political party. Although it is officially secular, it is mainly supported by Maronite Christians. The party played a major role in the Lebanese War... |
al-Kataeb al-Lubnāniyya حزب الكتائب اللبنانية |
Kataeb | Amin Gemayel | Currently has 5 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Lebanese Christian nationalism, Federalism | Mainly Maronite Christian | ||
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party Social Democrat Hunchakian Party The Social Democrat Hunchakian Party , is the oldest of the Armenian political parties and was the first Socialist party in the Ottoman Empire and in Persia... |
Hizb al-Henchag حزب الهنشاق (حزب الهنشاق الديمقراطي الإجتماعي) |
Henchag (SDHP) Սոցիալ Դեմոկրատ Հնչակեան Կուսակցութիւն (ՍԴՀԿ) |
- | Currently has 2 MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Socialist | Armenian Secular | ||
National Liberal Party National Liberal Party (Lebanon) The National Liberal Party is a center-right political party in Lebanon, established by President Camille Chamoun in 1958... |
Hizb al-Wataniyyin al-Ahrar حزب الوطنيين الأحرار |
NLP | Dory Chamoun Dory Chamoun Dory Chamoun is a Lebanese politician who leads the National Liberal Party, and is also a prominent member of the Qornet Shehwan Gathering, a coalition of politicians, academics, and businessmen who oppose the pro-Syrian March 8 Alliance and Syrian influence in Lebanon.Dory Chamoun is the elder... |
Currently has 1 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... . Part of Qornet Shehwan Gathering Qornet Shehwan Gathering The Qornet Shehwan Gathering is a Lebanese political organization, comprising politicians, intellectuals, and businessmen, mostly Christian and ranging in ideology from the centre-right to the center-left. The organization is not a political party in the classical sense: its members belong to,... |
Liberalism Liberalism Liberalism is the belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but generally, liberals support ideas such as constitutionalism, liberal democracy, free and fair elections, human rights,... |
Maronite Christian | ||
Democratic Left Democratic Left Movement (Lebanon) The Democratic Left Movement is the first leftist political party in the Lebanese Parliament. It was founded in September 2004 by left-wing intellectuals and activists who previously split from the Lebanese Communist Party... |
Harakat Al-Yassar ll-Dimoqrati حركة اليسار الديمقراطي |
DL | Elias Attallah | Currently has 1 MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Left-wing | Secular | ||
Islamic Group Islamic Group (Lebanon) The Islamic Group is a Sunni Islamist group or gathering in Lebanon. Jamaa Islamiya was founded in 1952 as the Lebanese branch of the Muslim Brotherhood. Its leader is Faisal Mawlawi. The party has a military wing known as the al-Fajr Forces... |
Al-Jamaa Al-Islamiya الجماعة الإسلامية |
JI | Assaad Harmouch | Currently has 1 MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Islamist | Sunni Muslim | ||
Armenian Democratic Liberal Party - Ramgavar Ramgavar Party The Armenian Democratic Liberal Party or the Ramgavar Party, , also known by its Armenian initials or its English initials ADL is an Armenian political party in Armenia and the Armenian diaspora including the Middle East, Europe, the Americas and Australia.It was established in the... |
Hizb al-Ramgavar حزب الرمغفار (الحزب الديمقراطي الليبرالي الأرمني) |
Ramgavar (ADL) Ռամկավար Ազատական Կուսակցութիւն (ՌԱԿ) |
Hagop Kassardjian | Currently has 1 Lebanese MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Liberalism Liberalism Liberalism is the belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but generally, liberals support ideas such as constitutionalism, liberal democracy, free and fair elections, human rights,... |
Armenian Secular | ||
Independence Movement Independence Movement (Lebanon) The Independence Movement is a neoconservative and secularist Lebanese political party based in Zgharta , founded in 2006 by Michel René Moawad, son of slain Lebanese President René Moawad and MP and former first lady Nayla Moawad.The movement is part of the anti-Syrian Qornet Shehwan... |
Harakat Al-Istiklal حركة الإسنقلال |
Al Haraka | Nayla Moawad Nayla Moawad Nayla Moawad is a Lebanese politician. Outside of Lebanon, she is best known as the widow of former President René Moawad, who was assassinated on 22 November 1989. Within Lebanon, she is a high-profile politician in her own right, having served as a member of the National Assembly since 1991... , Michel Moawad, Jawad Boulos and Youssef El Douaihy |
Currently has no MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... . Part of Qornet Shehwan Gathering Qornet Shehwan Gathering The Qornet Shehwan Gathering is a Lebanese political organization, comprising politicians, intellectuals, and businessmen, mostly Christian and ranging in ideology from the centre-right to the center-left. The organization is not a political party in the classical sense: its members belong to,... |
Lebanese nationalism Lebanese nationalism Lebanese nationalism is a nationalistic ideology that considers the Lebanese people, particularly Maronites, distinguished nation independent from the Arab nation. It considers Lebanese sometimes a Phoenician and sometimes a Syriac people.... |
Officially secular; Mainly Maronite Christian | ||
Democratic Renewal Democratic Renewal (Lebanon) The Democratic Renewal Movement is a reformist, secular political party in Lebanon.At the last legislative elections, in May and June 2005, the party was allied to the anti-Syrian March 14 Alliance, led by Future Movement of late Prime minister Rafic Hariri, that won these elections. was founded... |
Harakat al-Tajaddod al-Dimoqrati حركة التجدد الدمقراطي |
DRM | Nassib Lahoud Nassib Lahoud Nassib Lahoud is a Lebanese-Christian political figure born on 23 November 1944 in Baabdat - Matn, Lebanon. He has held various political posts including Ambassador to the USA, Member of Parliament and Minister of State... |
Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Reformism | Secular | ||
Lebanese National Bloc Lebanese National Bloc Lebanese National Bloc , is a Lebanese conservative political party founded in 1936.The party's founder, Émile Eddé became president the same year under French protectorate. His son, Raymond Eddé, succeeded him as head of the party... |
Hizb al-Kitla al-Wataniya حزب الكتلة الوطنية |
NB | Carlos Eddé Carlos Eddé Carlos Eddé , is a Lebanese politician. He is since 2000 the president of Lebanese National Bloc succeeding at his uncle Raymond Eddé. In 2004 he participated actively in the 14 March Alliance and was among those who formulated the strategy to unify the opposition, leading to the departure of the... |
Currently has no MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Lebanese nationalism | Officially secular; mainly Maronite Christian | ||
Free Lebanese Armenian Movement | Harakit Al-Lubnaniyin Al-Arman Al-Ahrar حركة اللبنانيين الأرمن الأحرار |
FLAM | - | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Liberalism Liberalism Liberalism is the belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but generally, liberals support ideas such as constitutionalism, liberal democracy, free and fair elections, human rights,... |
Armenian Secular | ||
Free Shiite Movement Free Shiite Movement Free Shia Movement is a Lebanese Shia political movement allied with the Lebanese opposition March 14 Alliance and opposed to mainstream Shi'ite movements allied with the March 8 Alliance, namely Hezbollah and Amal.... |
Tayyar el-Shi'i el-Horr التيار الشيعي الحرّ |
TSH | Mohammad el Hajj Hassan | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Islamism Islamism Islamism also , lit., "Political Islam" is set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only a religion but also a political system. Islamism is a controversial term, and definitions of it sometimes vary... |
Shiite Muslim | ||
Lebanese Peace Party Lebanese Peace Party The Lebanese Peace Party was founded 12 July 2006 by Mr. Roger Edde, a businessman from the city of Byblos in Mount Lebanon, alongside other wealthy businessmen and intellects.... |
Hizb as-Salām al-Lubnāny حزب السلام اللبناني |
LPP | Roger Edde | Currently has 0 MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
- | Secular | ||
Muahedeen Group | Jamaat AL-Muahedeen جماعة الموحدين |
JM | Khaled Alhassanieh | Currently has 0 MPs Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Tawhid Tawhid Tawhid is the concept of monotheism in Islam. It is the religion's most fundamental concept and holds God is one and unique .... , |
Mainly Druze Druze The Druze are an esoteric, monotheistic religious community, found primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, which emerged during the 11th century from Ismailism. The Druze have an eclectic set of beliefs that incorporate several elements from Abrahamic religions, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism... |
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Syriac Union Party | Hizb al Ittihad al Siryāni حزب الاتحاد السرياني |
Ibrahim Mrad | Mainly Syriac Christian | |||||
Shuraya Party Shuraya Party Shuraya party is an Assyrian political organisation established on July 25, 1978 in Lebanon, when the country was in the middle of its civil war.... |
Hizb Al-Shurāya | - | - | - | Assyrianism Assyrianism The term Assyrianism refers to Assyrian nationalism which increased in popularity in the late 19th century in a climate of increasing ethnic and religious persecution of the indigenous Assyrians of the Middle East.... |
Assyrian Assyrian people The Assyrian people are a distinct ethnic group whose origins lie in ancient Mesopotamia... |
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Other parties in Lebanon |
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Liberation Party Hizb ut-Tahrir Hizb ut-Tahrir is an international Sunni. pan-Islamic political organisation but keeps it open for all including shias,some of its beliefs are against sunni school of thought, whose goal is for all Muslim countries to unify as an Islamic state or caliphate ruled by Islamic law and with a caliph... |
Hizb ut-Tahrir حزب التحرير |
HT | Ata Abu Rashta Ata Abu Rashta Ata Abu Rashta is an Islamic jurist, scholar and writer. He is the global leader of the Islamic political party Hizb ut-Tahrir.-Biography :... |
- | Islamism Islamism Islamism also , lit., "Political Islam" is set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only a religion but also a political system. Islamism is a controversial term, and definitions of it sometimes vary... |
Muslim | ||
National Dialogue Party National Dialogue Party The National Dialogue Party is a secular Lebanese political party founded by businessman, industrialist and philanthropist Engineer Fouad Makhzoumi in 2004. It has no seats in the Parliament of Lebanon. The party publishes the Al Hiwar newspaper... |
Hizb Al-Hiwar Al-Watani حزب الحوار الوطني |
NDP | Fouad Makhzoumi | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Capitalism Capitalism Capitalism is an economic system that became dominant in the Western world following the demise of feudalism. There is no consensus on the precise definition nor on how the term should be used as a historical category... |
Officially Secular Mainly Sunni Muslim |
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Green Party of Lebanon Green Party of Lebanon The Green Party of Lebanon is a Lebanese green political party. Founded in August 2008 by Philip Skaf, the green party advocates environmental protection, sustainable development, and human rights in Lebanon... |
Hezb al Khodor al-Lubnani حزب الخضر اللبناني |
GPL | Philip Skaf | Currently has no MP | Green, Nationalist, Conservatism, | Secular / Environmentalist | ||
Aramean Democratic Organisation | At-Tanzim al-Arami al-Dimoqraty التنظيم الآرامي الديمقراطي |
ArDO | Gabi Gallo | Currently has no MP | Nationalist, Conservatism, Right wing | Aramean Christians | ||
Democratic Socialist Party Democratic Socialist Party (Lebanon) The Democratic Socialist Party, is a small Lebanese party founded and led by former lebanese speaker of parliament Kamel Al-Assad.The party is hostile to Hezbollah and Amal movement, and enjoys most of its support from the Lebanese Shi'a community. However, support for it is tiny.... |
Hizb Al-Ishtiraki Al-Dimoqraty الحزب الإشتراكي الديمقراطي | DSPL | Kamel Asaad Kamel Asaad Kamel El Assaad or Kamel Al Assaad was a Lebanese politician.Coming from a large feudal family from southern Lebanon, he held the title of "Bakaweit"... |
Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Socialism Socialism Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,... |
Officially Secular, but mainly Shiite Muslim | ||
Islamic Gathering Movement | Harakat at-Tajammo' al-Islamy حركة التجمّع الإسلامي |
- | - | - | Islamic | Sunni Muslim | ||
Lebanese Democratic Movement Lebanese Democratic Movement Lebanese Democratic Movement is a political party in Lebanon believing in Social Democracy. It is headed by Jack Tamer.... |
Tayyar Lubnan al-Dimoqraty تيار لبنان الديمقراطي |
- | Jack Tamer | - | Social democracy Social democracy Social democracy is a political ideology of the center-left on the political spectrum. Social democracy is officially a form of evolutionary reformist socialism. It supports class collaboration as the course to achieve socialism... |
Secular | ||
Lebanese Movement | Harakat Lubnan حركة لبنان |
- | Nabil Mshantaf | - | - | - | ||
Lebanese Option Gathering Lebanese Option Gathering Lebanese Option Gathering is a Lebanese predominantly Shia political movement established in 2007. It is headed by Ahmad al-Asaad , the son of the former speaker of the Lebanese Parliament Kamel al-Asaad and strongly protests the political hegemony of the two movements Hezbollah and Amal on the... |
Tayyar al-Intimaa' al-Lubnani تيار الإنتماء اللبناني |
LOG | Ahmad al-Asaad | Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Liberalism Liberalism Liberalism is the belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but generally, liberals support ideas such as constitutionalism, liberal democracy, free and fair elections, human rights,... |
Officially Secular but mainly Shiite Muslim |
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Lebanese People's Front | Jabhat al-Shaab al-Lubnany جبهة الشعب اللبناني |
- | Joseph Haddad | - | - | - | ||
Liberty Front | Jabhat al Horriya جبهة الحرية |
- | Fouad Abou Nader Fouad Abou Nader Fouad Abou Nader is a Lebanese leader.-Personal data:Born in Baskinta, on June 27, 1956. Christian Maronite. Son of Antoine Abou Nader & Claude Pierre Gemayel. Married to Sandra Ghosn. Four children: Anthony, Georges, Maria & Paul... |
Also known as Lebanese Forces Resistance, the Lebanese Christian Resistance | Center right | Officially secular; Traditionally Christian | ||
Najjadeh Party Najjadeh Party By the name ‘the rescuers’ or ‘the helpers’ is known a Lebanese nationalist party of Fascist trend that appeared in Lebanon during the 1930s.-Origins:... |
Hizb Al-Nejjadeh حزب النجادة |
- | Mustapha Hakim | Big following among Sunni and other Muslims in the 1940s, 50s and 60s | Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
- | National Progressive Movement | Harakat al-Taqaddom al-Watani حركة التقدّم الوطني |
- | - | Founder was Jamil Lahoud, Pr.Émile Lahoud Émile Lahoud General Émile Jamil Lahoud is a former President of Lebanon. Lahoud is a Maronite-Catholic, as is required for the Lebanese presidency. Under Lebanon's unwritten constitutional agreement, the National Pact, the presidency is earmarked for Maronite_Catholic, the parliament speaker's post for a Shia... 's father |
- | Secular | |
The United Phoenician Party | Hizb al-Itihad al-Finiki |
-UPP | Cadmus Hanna | International Lebanese United Phoenician Party, Lebanese United Phoenician Party, Phoenician Party, Lebanese Phoenician Party Alliance | Phoenicia Phoenicia Phoenicia , was an ancient civilization in Canaan which covered most of the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent. Several major Phoenician cities were built on the coastline of the Mediterranean. It was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread across the Mediterranean from 1550... n Nationalism |
Secular | ||
Phoenician Party | Al-Hizb al-Finiki |
- | Antonios Abidaoud | Phoenician Alliance | Phoenicia Phoenicia Phoenicia , was an ancient civilization in Canaan which covered most of the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent. Several major Phoenician cities were built on the coastline of the Mediterranean. It was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread across the Mediterranean from 1550... n Nationalism |
Secular | ||
National Labor Movement | Hizb al-Aamal al-Watani حزب العمل اللبناني |
- | - | - | Communism Communism Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production... |
Secular | ||
The reformist movement in the Progressive Socialist Party | Al-Haraka al-Islahiya fil Hizb at-Takadomi al-Ishtiraki الحركة الإصلاحية في الحزب التقدّمي الإشتراكي |
- | Ra'ed Sayegh | - | Socialism Socialism Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,... |
Secular | ||
Islamic Jihad Movement (Lebanon) | Harakat al-Jihad al-Islamy حركة الجهاد الإسلامي |
- | - | - | Islamism Islamism Islamism also , lit., "Political Islam" is set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only a religion but also a political system. Islamism is a controversial term, and definitions of it sometimes vary... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
New Lebanese Movement | Harakat al-Lubnaniyin al-Jodod حركة اللبنانيين الجدد |
Danny Abdel Khalek | - | Secularism Secularism Secularism is the principle of separation between government institutions and the persons mandated to represent the State from religious institutions and religious dignitaries... |
Secular | |||
The Independents | Al-Mustakiloon المستقلون |
- | - | - | - | Secular | ||
Republican Reform Party | Al-Hizb al-Islahi al-Jumhuri الحزب الإصلاحي الجمهوري |
- | Charles Chidiac | - | Liberalism Liberalism Liberalism is the belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but generally, liberals support ideas such as constitutionalism, liberal democracy, free and fair elections, human rights,... |
Secular | ||
Arab Socialist Party | Al-Hizb al-Arabi al-Ishtiraki الحزب العربي الإشتراكي |
- | - | - | Socialism Socialism Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,... |
Secular | ||
Lebanese Labor Party | Hizb al-Aamal al-Lubnany حزب العمل اللبناني |
- | - | - | communism Communism Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production... |
Secular | ||
Democratic Labor Party Democratic Labor Party The Democratic Labor Party is a political party in Australia that espouses social conservatism and opposes neo-liberalism. The first "DLP" Senator in decades, party vice-president John Madigan was elected to the Australian Senate with 2.3 percent of the primary vote in Victoria at the 2010 federal... |
Al-Hizb al-'Ommali al-Dimoqraty الحزب العمّالي الديمقراطي |
- | Elias Abu Rizk | socialism Socialism Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy; or a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises,... |
Secular | |||
Democratic Secular Party | Al-Hizb al-'Ilmani al-Dimoqraty الحزب العلماني الديمقراطي |
- | - | - | secularism Secularism Secularism is the principle of separation between government institutions and the persons mandated to represent the State from religious institutions and religious dignitaries... |
Secular | ||
Lebanese Ecology Party | Hizb al-Bi'a al-Lubnany حزب البيئة اللبناني |
- | - | - | ecology Ecology Ecology is the scientific study of the relations that living organisms have with respect to each other and their natural environment. Variables of interest to ecologists include the composition, distribution, amount , number, and changing states of organisms within and among ecosystems... |
Secular | ||
Popular Democratic Party Popular Democratic Party Popular Democratic Party is the name of:* Popular Democratic Party * Popular Democratic Party * Popular Democratic Party * Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico* Popular Democratic Party... |
Al-Hizb al-Shaabi al-Dimoqraty الحزب الشعبي الديمقراطي |
- | - | - | - | Secular | ||
The Orthodox Party | Hizb al-Orthodox حزب الأرثوذكس |
- | - | - | - | Greek Orthodox | ||
Party of Socialist Revolution Party of Socialist Revolution (Lebanon) The Party of Socialist Revolution was a communist party in Lebanon, emerging as a seemingly pro-Chinese split from the Lebanese Communist Party. The party was founded in 1964. The formation of the party was announced in early September 1964, with Youssef Moubarek as party chairman and Moustafa... |
Hizb al-Thawra al-Ishtirakiyya حزب الثورة الإشتراكية |
- | - | - | Maoist Communism Communism Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production... |
Secular | ||
Free Alternative Al Badil Al Taharouri Al Badil Al Taharouri is a Lebanese anarchist organization. It is linked to the French anarchist group Alternative libertaire. Another name commonly used is Al Badil Al Chouyouii Al Taharouri or Alternative Communiste Libertaire.... |
Al Badil Al Taharouri البديل التحرّري |
- | - | - | Anarchism Anarchism Anarchism is generally defined as the political philosophy which holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful, or alternatively as opposing authority in the conduct of human relations... |
Secular | ||
National Party | Al-Hizb al-Watani الحزب الوطني |
- | - | - | - | Secular | ||
Universal Party | Al Hizb Al Umami الحزب الأممي |
- | - | - | Communism Communism Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production... |
Secular | ||
Lebanese Arab Movement | Harakat Lubnan al-Arabi حركة لبنان العربي |
- | - | - | Nasserism Nasserism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
Lebanese National League | Al-Rabita al-Wataniya al-Lubnaniyya الرابطة الوطنية اللبنانية |
- | Wajeb Kanso | - | Left-wing | Secular | ||
Lebanese Resistance Brigades | Saraya al-Moqawama al-Lubnaniyya سرايا المقاومة اللبنانية |
- | - | Extension of Hizbollah | - | Secular | ||
Nasserite Nationalist Organisation | At-Tanzim al-Qawmi an-Nassiri التنظيم القومي الناصري |
- | - | - | Nasserism Nasserism Nasserism is an Arab nationalist political ideology based on the thinking of the former Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. It was a major influence on pan-Arab politics in the 1950s and 1960s, and continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab World to this day. It also... ; Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world... |
Secular | ||
Justice and Development movement | Tayyar el 'Adel wal Tanmiya تيار العدل والتنمية |
- | - | - | - | Secular | ||
Cedars Movement | Tayyar al-Arz تيار الأرز |
- | - | - | - | Secular | ||
Organization of Communist Action | Moonazzamat al-'Amal al-Shuyoo'i منظمة العمل الشيوعي |
Ibrahim Muhsen | Ibrahim Muhsen | - | Communism Communism Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production... ; Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world... |
Secular | ||
Revolutionary Communist Group Revolutionary Communist Group (Lebanon) The Revolutionary Communist Group – RCG , or Groupe Communiste Révolutionnaire in French, is a Trotskyist organisation in Lebanon, associated with the reunified Fourth International.... |
At-Tajamo' Al-Shuyoo'i Al-Thawri التجمّع الشيوعي الثوري |
- | Camil Dagher | - | Communism Communism Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production... ; Trotskyism Trotskyism Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky. Trotsky considered himself an orthodox Marxist and Bolshevik-Leninist, arguing for the establishment of a vanguard party of the working-class... |
Secular | ||
Leftist Assembly for Change | At-Tajamo' Al-Yasari Min Ajli Al Taghyeer التجمّع اليساري من اجل التغيير |
TYMAT | - | - | Revolutionary Socialism Revolutionary socialism The term revolutionary socialism refers to Socialist tendencies that advocate the need for fundamental social change through revolution by mass movements of the working class, as a strategy to achieve a socialist society... ; Trotskyism Trotskyism Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky. Trotsky considered himself an orthodox Marxist and Bolshevik-Leninist, arguing for the establishment of a vanguard party of the working-class... ; Leninism Leninism In Marxist philosophy, Leninism is the body of political theory for the democratic organisation of a revolutionary vanguard party, and the achievement of a direct-democracy dictatorship of the proletariat, as political prelude to the establishment of socialism... |
Secular | ||
Civil society Movement | Tayyar al-Mojtama' al-Madani تيار المجتمع المدني |
- | Gregoire Haddad | - | Secularism Secularism Secularism is the principle of separation between government institutions and the persons mandated to represent the State from religious institutions and religious dignitaries... |
Secular | ||
Southern Christian Assembly | At-Tajamo' al-Massihi al-Janoubi التجمع المسيحي الجنوبي |
- | - | - | Christian conservatism | Christian | ||
Kurdish Democratic Party Kurdish Democratic Party (Lebanon) Jamil Mihhu established the Kurdish Democratic Party in 1960, but it was not licensed until 1970.Mihhu, however, supported the Iraqi government against Kurdish rebels fighting in that country, and he was captured and imprisoned by the Kurdish resistance in Iraq.Consequently, the leadership of the... |
Al-Hizb Al-Kurdi Al-Dimoqraty الحزب الكردي الديمقراطي |
- | - | - | - | Kurdish Kurdish people The Kurdish people, or Kurds , are an Iranian people native to the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a region known as Kurdistan, which includes adjacent parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey... |
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Razkari Party Razkari Party Established in 1975 by Faysal Fakhu, Riz Kari is a Lebanese Kurdish group dissatisfied with the leadership of the Kurdish Democratic Party .Riz Kari supported the Kurdish forces fighting against the Iraqi regime... |
Hizb Razkari حزب رزكاري |
- | - | - | - | Kurdish Kurdish people The Kurdish people, or Kurds , are an Iranian people native to the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a region known as Kurdistan, which includes adjacent parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey... |
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Lebanese secular movement | Al-haraka Al-3oulmaniyya Al-loubnaniyya الحركة العلمانية اللبنانية |
LSM | Jad Moukarzel | - | Secularism Secularism Secularism is the principle of separation between government institutions and the persons mandated to represent the State from religious institutions and religious dignitaries... |
Secular | ||
Forbidden parties |
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Guardians of the Cedars Guardians of the Cedars The Guardians of the Cedars – GoC , also designated Gardiens du Cedre or Gardiens des Cèdres in French, are a far-right ultranationalist Lebanese party and former militia in Lebanon... |
Hizb Horras al-Arz حزب حرّاس الأرز |
- | Etienne Sakr | - | Phoenicia Phoenicia Phoenicia , was an ancient civilization in Canaan which covered most of the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent. Several major Phoenician cities were built on the coastline of the Mediterranean. It was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread across the Mediterranean from 1550... n Nationalism, conservatism, far-right |
Multiconfessional, but mainly Christian | ||
N/A | Regressive Isolationist Party | Al-Hizb Al-Raj'i Al-I'tizali الحزب الرجعي الإعتزالي |
- | - | - | - | - | |
N/A | Islamic Amal Movement Islamic Amal Movement Based in Baalbek in the Biqa Valley, Islamic Amal was led by Hussein al Musawi, who was also a leading figure in Hizballah.The movement got its start in June 1982 when Nabih Birri, the head of Amal, agreed to participate in the Salvation Committee, a body set up by President Ilyas Sarkis following... |
Harakat Amal Al-Islamiya حركة أمل الإسلامية |
- | Sobhi Toufaily | - | Islamism Islamism Islamism also , lit., "Political Islam" is set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only a religion but also a political system. Islamism is a controversial term, and definitions of it sometimes vary... |
Shi'a Muslim | |
Defunct parties |
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Lebanese Resistance Movement (Tanzim) Al-Tanzim The Al-Tanzim, Al-Tanzym or At-Tanzim was the name of an ultra-nationalist secret military society and militia set up by right-wing Christian activists in Lebanon at the early 1970s, and which came to play an important role in the Lebanese Civil War.-Emblem:The emblem of the group, a map of Lebanon... |
Harakat al-Moqawama al-Lubnaniya (Tanzim) حركة المقاومة اللبنانية - التنظيم |
- | - | The Party disappeared after its militias disbanding | Christian Conservatism | Maronite Christian | ||
Lebanese Youth Movement (MKG) Lebanese Youth Movement (MKG) The Lebanese Youth Movement – LYM, also known as the Maroun Khoury Group , wasa Christian far-right militia which fought in the 1975-77 phase of the Lebanese Civil War.-Origins:... |
Harakat al-Shabab al-Lubnaniya حركة الشباب اللبنانية |
- | Bachir Maroun | - | Christian Conservatism | Maronite Christian | ||
Constitutional Bloc Party | Hizb al-Kutla al-Doostooriya حزب الكتلة الدستورية |
- | Khalil El-Khoury | Mainly created by Pr. Bchara El-Khoury to oppose Emile Edde Emile Edde Émile Eddé was a Maronite Lebanese political figure. He served as Prime Minister of Lebanon from 11 October 1929 to 25 March 1930. He served as the President of Lebanon from 1936 to 1941. He also founded the Lebanese National Bloc party.... 's National Bloc National Bloc The National Bloc was a Nablus-based party established in 1935 in the British Mandate for Palestine by Abd al-Latif Salah. Salah generally took an anti-Husayni stance.- References :... during the post-independence period |
Feudalism Feudalism Feudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, which, broadly defined, was a system for ordering society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.Although derived from the... |
Secular | ||
The Great Lebanese Labor Party | Al-Hizb al-'Ommali al-Lubnany al-Kabir الحزب العمالي اللبناني الكبير |
- | - | This party existed during the French Mandate of Lebanon French Mandate of Lebanon The state of Greater Lebanon, the predecessor of modern Lebanon, was created in 1920 as part of the French scheme of dividing the French Mandate of Syria into six states.... |
Communism Communism Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production... |
Secular | ||
Deprived Movement Deprived Movement The Movement of the Deprived was founded in 1969 By the Imam Musa al-Sadr. It called upon peace between all Lebanese confessions and religions.... |
Harakat al-Mahroomin حركة المحرومين |
- | Musa al-Sadr Musa al-Sadr For the Twelver Shī‘ah Imām, see Mūsá al-KāżimMūsá aṣ-Ṣadr , also Musā-ye Sader and Moussa Sadr), was an Iranian-Lebanese philosopher and Shī‘ah religious leader who disappeared in August 1978... |
Ancestor of Amal | - | Secular | ||
Arab Nationalists Movement | Harakat al-Qawmiyyin al-'Arab حركة القوميين العرب |
- | - | - | Arab Nationalism Arab nationalism Arab nationalism is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world... |
Secular | ||
24 October Movement 24 October Movement The 24 October Movement is a leftist progressist party known as the 24 October socialist progressist movement in Lebanon, founded in the year of 1969 by Farouk el-Moukaddem.... |
Harakat 24 Techrin حركة 24 تشرين |
- | - | Had big military actions in the North in the Two-year war. Disappeared later. | Islamism Islamism Islamism also , lit., "Political Islam" is set of ideologies holding that Islam is not only a religion but also a political system. Islamism is a controversial term, and definitions of it sometimes vary... |
Sunni Muslim | ||
Social Democratic Youth Social Democratic Youth The Social Democratic Youth is a youth organization in the Social Democratic Union . It is member of IUSY and ECOSY.... |
Al-Shabab al-Ijtimai al-Dimoqraty الشباب الإجتماعي الديمقراطي |
- | - Committee of 21 members | None official party founded after 2002 elections, by youth groups for a non hereditary sectarian Lebanon. Currently has no MP Member of Parliament A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,... |
Social, Democratic | Secular |
See also
- Politics of LebanonPolitics of LebanonLebanon is a parliamentary republic within the overall framework of confessionalism, a form of consociationalism in which the highest offices are proportionately reserved for representatives from certain religious communities. The constitution grants the people the right to change their government...
- List of political parties by country