List of stars in Ursa Minor
Encyclopedia
This is the list of notable star
s in the constellation
Ursa Minor
, sorted by decreasing brightness.
Star
A star is a massive, luminous sphere of plasma held together by gravity. At the end of its lifetime, a star can also contain a proportion of degenerate matter. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun, which is the source of most of the energy on Earth...
s in the constellation
Constellation
In modern astronomy, a constellation is an internationally defined area of the celestial sphere. These areas are grouped around asterisms, patterns formed by prominent stars within apparent proximity to one another on Earth's night sky....
Ursa Minor
Ursa Minor
Ursa Minor , also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, whence the name Little Dipper...
, sorted by decreasing brightness.
Name | B Bayer designation A Bayer designation is a stellar designation in which a specific star is identified by a Greek letter, followed by the genitive form of its parent constellation's Latin name... |
F Flamsteed designation Flamsteed designations for stars are similar to Bayer designations, except that they use numbers instead of Greek letters. Each star is assigned a number and the Latin genitive of the constellation it lies in... |
HD Henry Draper Catalogue The Henry Draper Catalogue is an astronomical star catalogue published between 1918 and 1924, giving spectroscopic classifications for 225,300 stars; it was later expanded by the Henry Draper Extension , published between 1925 and 1936, which gave classifications for 46,850 more stars, and by the... |
HIP | RA Right ascension Right ascension is the astronomical term for one of the two coordinates of a point on the celestial sphere when using the equatorial coordinate system. The other coordinate is the declination.-Explanation:... |
Dec Declination In astronomy, declination is one of the two coordinates of the equatorial coordinate system, the other being either right ascension or hour angle. Declination in astronomy is comparable to geographic latitude, but projected onto the celestial sphere. Declination is measured in degrees north and... |
vis. mag. Apparent magnitude The apparent magnitude of a celestial body is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth, adjusted to the value it would have in the absence of the atmosphere... |
abs. mag. Absolute magnitude Absolute magnitude is the measure of a celestial object's intrinsic brightness. it is also the apparent magnitude a star would have if it were 32.6 light years away from Earth... |
Dist. (ly) | Sp. class Stellar classification In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. The spectral class of a star is a designated class of a star describing the ionization of its chromosphere, what atomic excitations are most prominent in the light, giving an objective measure... |
Notes |
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Polaris Polaris Polaris |Alpha]] Ursae Minoris, commonly North Star or Pole Star, also Lodestar) is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor. It is very close to the north celestial pole, making it the current northern pole star.... |
α | 1 | 8890 | 11767 | 1.97 | −3.64 | 431 | F7:Ib-IIv SB | Pole Star Pole star The term "Pole Star" usually refers to Polaris, which is the current northern pole star, also known as the North Star.In general, however, a pole star is a visible star, especially a prominent one, that is approximately aligned with the Earth's axis of rotation; that is, a star whose apparent... , Lodestar Lodestar A lodestar or guiding star may be:*Polaris*any star used in celestial navigation*metaphorically, any guiding principle*Guiding Star... , Alruccabah, Cynosura Cynosura In Greek mythology, Cynosura was a nymph on Mount Ida, Crete. Cynosura nursed Zeus when he was being hidden from his father, Cronus. In gratitude, Zeus placed her in the heavens as the constellation Ursa Minor; according to folk etymology and the myth, Kynosoura is from κυνὸς οὐρά "dog's tail... , Phoenice Phoenice Phoenice or Phoenike was an ancient Greek city in Epirus and capital of the Chaonians. It was also the location of the Treaty of Phoenice which ended the First Macedonian War, as well as one of the wealthiest cities in Epirus until the Roman conquest. During the early Byzantine period, Phoenice... , Tramontana Tramontana Tramontana or Tramontane can refer to:*Tramontane, a northern wind *the Pole Star*Tramontane, a science fiction novel by Emil Petaja... , Angel Stern, Navigatoria, Star of Arcady, Yilduz, Mismar, Polyarnaya; Cepheid variable Cepheid variable A Cepheid is a member of a class of very luminous variable stars. The strong direct relationship between a Cepheid variable's luminosity and pulsation period, secures for Cepheids their status as important standard candles for establishing the Galactic and extragalactic distance scales.Cepheid... ; Dhruva Dhruva In the Hindu mythology, Dhruva is a devotee of the god Vishnu, who blessed to attain the position of the polar star, also known as Dhruva in Sanskrit. Dhruva was the son of Uttānapāda... |
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β UMi Beta Ursae Minoris Beta Ursae Minoris is the second brightest star in the bowl of the "Little Dipper,"the constellation Ursa Minor. It has the traditional name Kochab. Kochab's magnitude is 2.07. It is 16 degrees from Polaris. The star is an orange giant and is 126.4 ± 2.5 light years from Earth. It is 130 times... |
β | 7 | 131873 | 72607 | 2.07 | −0.87 | 126 | K4IIIvar | Kochab, Kokab, Kochah | ||
γ UMi Gamma Ursae Minoris Gamma Ursae Minoris is a slightly variable star in the constellation Ursa Minor. It also has the common name Pherkad. Together with Beta Ursae Minoris, Gamma forms the end of the dipper pan of the "Little Dipper"... |
γ | 13 | 137422 | 75097 | 3.00 | −2.84 | 480 | A3II-III | Pherkad, Pherkad Major; δ Sct variable Delta Scuti variable A Delta Scuti variable is a variable star which exhibits variations in its luminosity due to both radial and non-radial pulsations of the star's surface. Typical brightness fluctuations are from 0.003 to 0.9 magnitudes in V over a period of a few hours, although the amplitude and period of the... |
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ε UMi Epsilon Ursae Minoris Epsilon Ursae Minoris is a triple star system in the constellation Ursa Minor. It is approximately 347 light years from Earth.... |
ε | 22 | 153751 | 82080 | 4.21 | −0.92 | 346 | G5IIIvar | Urodelus; RS CVn variable RS Canum Venaticorum variable RS Canum Venaticorum variables are a type of variable star. They are close binary stars having active chromospheres which can cause large stellar spots. These spots are believed to cause variations in their observed luminosity... |
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5 UMi | 5 | 127700 | 70692 | 4.25 | −0.87 | 345 | K4III | ||||
ζ UMi Zeta Ursae Minoris Zeta Ursae Minoris is a star in the constellation Ursa Minor. It has the traditional name Akhfa al Farkadain, from the Arabic أخفى الفرقدين aḫfa al-farqadayn "the dimmer of the two calves", as opposed to Anwar al Farkadain "the brighter of the two calves"... |
ζ | 16 | 142105 | 77055 | 4.29 | −1.02 | 376 | A3Vn | Ahfa al Farkadain | ||
δ UMi Delta Ursae Minoris Delta Ursae Minoris is a star in the constellation Ursa Minor. It has the traditional name Yildun , from the Turkish yıldız "star"... |
δ | 23 | 166205 | 85822 | 4.35 | 0.61 | 183 | A1Vn | Yildun, Gildun, Vildiur, Yilduz, Pherkard | ||
RR UMi | 132813 | 73199 | 4.63 | −0.80 | 398 | M5III | variable star Variable star A star is classified as variable if its apparent magnitude as seen from Earth changes over time, whether the changes are due to variations in the star's actual luminosity, or to variations in the amount of the star's light that is blocked from reaching Earth... |
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4 UMi | 4 | 124547 | 69112 | 4.80 | −1.13 | 500 | K3III | ||||
η UMi Eta Ursae Minoris Eta Ursae Minoris is a star in the constellation Ursa Minor. It has the traditional names Anwar al Farkadain and Alasco... |
η | 21 | 148048 | 79822 | 4.95 | 2.58 | 97 | F5V | Anwar al Farkadain, Alasco | ||
θ UMi Theta Ursae Minoris Theta Ursae Minoris is a star in the constellation Ursa Minor.Theta Ursae Minoris is an orange K-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +5.00. It is approximately 830 light years from Earth.... |
θ | 15 | 139669 | 76008 | 5.00 | −2.03 | 832 | K5III | |||
11 UMi 11 Ursae Minoris 11 Ursae Minoris or 11 UMi is a 5th magnitude K-type giant star located approximately 398 light years away in the constellation Ursa Minor. It is sometimes named Pherkard or Pherkad Minor, the later name to distinguish it from Pherkad which is Gamma Ursae Minoris... |
11 | 136726 | 74793 | 5.02 | −0.37 | 389 | K4III | Pherkad Minor; has a planet Extrasolar planet An extrasolar planet, or exoplanet, is a planet outside the Solar System. A total of such planets have been identified as of . It is now known that a substantial fraction of stars have planets, including perhaps half of all Sun-like stars... (b 11 Ursae Minoris b 11 Ursae Minoris b is an extrasolar planet which orbits the K-type giant star 11 Ursae Minoris, located approximately 390 light years away in the constellation Ursa Minor. This planet has mass 10.5 MJ. However, since the mass is at lower limit and since inclination is not known, the actual mass is... ) |
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136064 | 74605 | 5.15 | 3.13 | 83 | F9IV | ||||||
124730 | 69373 | 5.18 | −0.50 | 445 | M2III | ||||||
19 UMi | 19 | 146926 | 79280 | 5.48 | −1.07 | 665 | B8V | ||||
118904 | 66435 | 5.50 | 0.05 | 400 | K2III | ||||||
149681 | 80480 | 5.55 | 2.42 | 138 | F0V | ||||||
133002 | 72573 | 5.63 | 2.45 | 141 | F9V | ||||||
140227 | 76519 | 5.65 | −1.51 | 881 | M0III | ||||||
145622 | 78661 | 5.73 | −0.53 | 581 | A3V | ||||||
158996 | 84769 | 5.74 | −1.67 | 991 | K5III | ||||||
24 UMi | 24 | 166926 | 85699 | 5.78 | 2.38 | 156 | A2m | ||||
117187 | 65536 | 5.82 | −1.63 | 1009 | M1III | ||||||
120084 | 66903 | 5.91 | 0.96 | 318 | G7III: | ||||||
152303 | 81854 | 5.99 | 3.21 | 117 | F4V | ||||||
147321 | 79601 | 6.02 | −0.78 | 748 | A3V | ||||||
HD 155154 VX UMi | 155154 | 83317 | 6.17 | 2.91 | 146 | F0IVn | γ Doradus variable Gamma Doradus variable Gamma Doradus variables are variable stars which display variations in luminosity due to non-radial pulsations of their surface. The stars are typically young, early F or late A type main sequence stars, and typical brightness fluctuations are 0.1 magnitudes with periods on the order of one day... |
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135384 | 74272 | 6.18 | 0.23 | 504 | A8Vn | ||||||
133994 | 73706 | 6.22 | 0.45 | 464 | A2Vs | ||||||
UY UMi | 107192 | 59767 | 6.27 | 2.93 | 152 | F2V | γ Doradus variable | ||||
129245 | 71196 | 6.27 | 0.52 | 461 | K3III | ||||||
λ UMi Lambda Ursae Minoris Lambda Ursae Minoris is a star in the constellation Ursa Minor.Lambda Ursae Minoris is a M-type red giant with a mean apparent magnitude of +6.31. It is classified as a semiregular variable star and its brightness varies by 0.10 magnitudes. It is approximately 888 light years from Earth.... |
λ | 183030 | 84535 | 6.31 | −0.84 | 876 | M1III | ||||
107113 | 59879 | 6.33 | 3.34 | 129 | F4V | ||||||
151623 | 81428 | 6.33 | 0.81 | 414 | G9III | ||||||
150275 | 80850 | 6.35 | 0.87 | 408 | K1III | ||||||
20 UMi | 20 | 147142 | 79420 | 6.36 | −0.49 | 765 | K2IV | ||||
113889 | 63822 | 6.43 | 1.01 | 396 | F0V | ||||||
3 UMi | 3 | 124063 | 68956 | 6.43 | 0.79 | 438 | A7V | ||||
5914 | 7283 | 6.46 | 1.49 | 321 | A3V | ||||||
π1 UMi A Pi Ursae Minoris The Bayer designation Pi Ursae Minoris is shared by two star systems, π¹ Ursae Minoris and π² Ursae Minoris, in the constellation Ursa Minor. They are separated by 0.64° on the sky.-π¹ Ursae Minoris:... |
π1 | 139777 | 75809 | 6.57 | 4.85 | 72 | G8IV-V+... | ||||
9 UMi | 9 | 133621 | 73440 | 6.64 | 4.00 | 110 | G0 | ||||
8 UMi | 8 | 133086 | 73136 | 6.83 | 0.95 | 489 | K0 | ||||
π2 UMi Pi Ursae Minoris The Bayer designation Pi Ursae Minoris is shared by two star systems, π¹ Ursae Minoris and π² Ursae Minoris, in the constellation Ursa Minor. They are separated by 0.64° on the sky.-π¹ Ursae Minoris:... |
π2 | 18 | 141652 | 76695 | 6.89 | 1.54 | 384 | F2 | |||
HD 150706 HD 150706 HD 150706 is a 7th magnitude star in the constellation of Ursa Minor. It is a remarkably Sun-like yellow dwarf being only 2% less massive than the Sun.... |
150706 | 80902 | 7.03 | 4.85 | 89 | G0 | has an unconfirmed planet | ||||
π1 UMi B Pi Ursae Minoris The Bayer designation Pi Ursae Minoris is shared by two star systems, π¹ Ursae Minoris and π² Ursae Minoris, in the constellation Ursa Minor. They are separated by 0.64° on the sky.-π¹ Ursae Minoris:... |
π1 | 139813 | 75829 | 7.30 | 5.62 | 71 | G5 | ||||
14 UMi | 14 | 137686 | 75152 | 7.38 | 3.51 | 194 | F5 | ||||
Calvera Calvera (neutron star) Calvera is the nickname of an X-ray source known as 1RXS J141256.0+792204in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey Bright Source Catalog . It lies in the constellation Ursa Minor and is identified as an isolated neutron star.-References:... |
625 | X | Neutron star Neutron star A neutron star is a type of stellar remnant that can result from the gravitational collapse of a massive star during a Type II, Type Ib or Type Ic supernova event. Such stars are composed almost entirely of neutrons, which are subatomic particles without electrical charge and with a slightly larger... |