List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland 6
Encyclopedia
This page covers a group of dicotyledon
Dicotyledon
The dicotyledons, also known as dicots, are a group of flowering plants whose seed typically has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. There are around 199,350 species within this group...

 families (Mimosaceae to Dipsacaceae
Dipsacaceae
The Dipsacaceae, or teasel family, of the order Dipsacales contains 350 species of perennial or biennial herbs and shrubs in eleven genera. Native to most temperate climates, they are found in Europe, Asia and Africa...

). For the background to this list see parent article List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland
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Go to:
page 5 - the dicotyledon family Rosaceae
page 7 - the dicotyledon family Asteraceae

English name Scientific name Status
Australian Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon *
False-acacia Robinia pseudoacacia *
Goat's-rue Galega officinalis
Galega officinalis
Galega officinalis, commonly known as goat's rue, French lilac, Italian fitch or professor-weed, is an herbaceous plant in the Faboideae subfamily. It is native to the Middle East, but it has been naturalised in Europe, western Asia, and western Pakistan...

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Bladder-senna Colutea arborescens
Colutea arborescens
Colutea arborescens is a species of leguminous shrub known by the common name bladder senna. It is native to Europe and North Africa, but it is known on other continents where it is grown as an ornamental and used in landscaping for erosion control. It is also known in the wild as an occasionally...

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Chick-pea Milk-vetch Astragalus cicer
Astragalus cicer
Native to Eastern Europe, the cicer milkvetch, Astragalus cicer – popularized and subsequently transported to areas in Southern Europe, North America, and South America – is a perennial angiosperm , or a plant that commonly lives for two or more years. Cicer milkvetch exhibits legume-like...

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Purple Milk-vetch Astragalus danicus
Alpine Milk-vetch Astragalus alpinus
Astragalus alpinus
Astragalus alpinus is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name alpine milkvetch. It has a circumpolar distribution, occurring throughout the upper latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. It is widespread in Eurasia...

Wild Liquorice Astragalus glycyphyllos
Astragalus glycyphyllos
Astragalus glycyphyllos is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Europe. It is a perennial herbaceous plant which sometimes used for tea.-External links:**...

Lesser Milk-vetch Astragalus odoratus *
Purple Oxytropis Oxytropis halleri
Yellow Oxytropis Oxytropis campestris
Oxytropis campestris
Oxytropis campestris is a plant native to the Northwestern United States and all Canada, sometimes grown as an ornamental plant.It is found in prairies, woods, and meadows, and prefers gravelly and rocky slopes, where it grows most abundantly. The plant has numerous...

Sainfoin Onobrychis viciifolia
Onobrychis viciifolia
Onobrychis viciifolia is a species of legume known by the common name sainfoin; other species in genus Onobrychis may be known by this name as well. Other common names for this species include esparcet and pipirigallo. This is a perennial herb which is native to Eurasia, but it is widely cultivated...

Kidney Vetch Anthyllis vulneraria
Anthyllis vulneraria
Anthyllis vulneraria is a medicinal plant native to Europe. The name vulneraria means "wound healer".-Description:...

Narrow-leaved Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus glaber
Lotus glaber
Lotus glaber is a flowering plant of the pea family Fabaceae, native to western and southern Europe and southwest Asia. Some botanists treat it as a subspecies of Lotus corniculatus, as L. corniculatus subsp. tenuifolius.Its tolerance of salt and poor soil make this plant useful for marginal...

Common Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus is a common flowering plant native to grassland temperate Eurasia and North Africa. The common name is Bird's-foot Trefoil , though the common name is often also applied to other members of the genus...

Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus pedunculatus
Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus subbiflorus
Lotus subbiflorus
Lotus subbiflorus, Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil, is a flowering plant of the pea family Fabaceae.It is a finely hairy annual plant, growing in dry, sandy ground, often near the sea, and producing sprawling stems with clusters of two to four lemon-yellow pea-type flowers, often with some borne...

Slender Bird's-foot Trefoil Lotus angustissimus
Dragon's-teeth Tetragonolobus maritimus *
Yellow Serradella Ornithopus compressus *
Serradella Ornithopus sativus *
Bird's-foot Ornithopus perpusillus
Ornithopus perpusillus
Ornithopus perpusillus or Bird’s-foot is a plant species of the genus Ornithopus....

Orange Bird's-foot Ornithopus pinnatus
Shrubby Scorpion-vetch Coronilla valentina *
Annual Scorpion-vetch Coronilla scorpioides *
Scorpion Senna Hippocrepis emerus
Hippocrepis emerus
Hippocrepis emerus, common name: Scorpion Senna, is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Hippocrepis of the Fabaceae family.-Description:...

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Horseshoe Vetch Hippocrepis comosa
Crown Vetch Securigera varia *
Wood Bitter-vetch Vicia orobus
Tufted Vetch Vicia cracca
Fine-leaved Vetch Vicia tenuifolia *
Wood Vetch Vicia sylvatica
Vicia sylvatica
Vicia sylvatica or Wood Vetch is a plant species of the genus Vicia....

Fodder Vetch Vicia villosa *
Hairy Tare Vicia hirsuta
Vicia hirsuta
Vicia hirsuta is a species of flowering plant from the large genus Vicia. It is native to Europe and Western Asia. It can be found on other continents as an introduced species...

Slender Tare Vicia parviflora
Smooth Tare Vicia tetrasperma
Vicia tetrasperma
Vicia tetrasperma is a species from the large genus Vicia. This vetch is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and it can be found on other continents as an introduced species.-External links:*******...

Bush Vetch Vicia sepium
Vicia sepium
Vicia sepium or Bush Vetch is a plant species of the genus Vicia....

Hungarian Vetch Vicia pannonica
Vicia pannonica
Vicia pannonica is a species of vetch known by the common name Hungarian vetch. It is native to southern and eastern Europe and western Asia, and it is sometimes cultivated as an agricultural crop for use as hay and fodder. It may escape cultivation and grow as a casual roadside weed...

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Common Vetch Vicia sativa
Spring Vetch Vicia lathyroides
Vicia lathyroides
Vicia lathyroides is a plant species of the genus Vicia. It is native to Europe and western Asia, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species. It is an annual herb with pealike blue- or purple-tinged flowers about half a centimeter wide and hairless legume pods up to 3 centimeters...

Yellow-vetch Vicia lutea
Vicia lutea
Vicia lutea is a plant species of the genus Vicia. It is native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species. It is an annual herb. It has leaves made up of several pairs of oblong or linear leaflets each 1 to 2 centimeters long...

Bithynian Vetch Vicia bithynica
Black Pea Lathyrus niger
Lathyrus niger
Lathyrus niger, also known as black pea, blackening flat pea and black bitter vetch, is a perennial legume that is native to Europe. Its common name is reference to the blackening of the plants foliage as it dies....

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Sea Pea Lathyrus japonicus
Lathyrus japonicus
Lathyrus japonicus is a legume native to temperate coastal areas of Asia, Europe, North and South America....

Bitter-vetch Lathyrus linifolius
Lathyrus linifolius
Lathyrus linifolius is a species of pea, commonly called Bitter Vetch or Heath Pea. It was formerly used as an appetite suppressant in medieval Scotland, and this use has brought it to recent medical attention...

Meadow Vetchling Lathyrus pratensis
Marsh Pea Lathyrus palustris
Lathyrus palustris
Lathyrus palustris is a species of wild pea known by the common name marsh pea. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a perennial herb with leaves made up of oval-shaped or oblong leaflets a few centimeters long. It has branched, coiled tendrils. The plant bears an inflorescence of...

Tuberous Pea Lathyrus tuberosus
Lathyrus tuberosus
Lathyrus tuberosus, also known as the Tuberous Pea, Tuberous Vetchling, Earthnut Pea, or Aardaker, is a small, climbing perennial plant, native in moist temperate parts of Europe and Western Asia....

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Two-flowered Everlasting-pea Lathyrus grandiflorus *
Narrow-leaved Everlasting-pea Lathyrus sylvestris
Lathyrus sylvestris
Lathyrus sylvestris or Narrow-leaved Everlasting-pea is a plant species of the genus Lathyrus....

Broad-leaved Everlasting-pea Lathyrus latifolius *
Norfolk Everlasting-pea Lathyrus heterophyllus *
Hairy Vetchling Lathyrus hirsutus
Lathyrus hirsutus
Lathyrus hirsutus is a species of wild pea known by several common names, including Caley pea, hairy vetchling, and Austrian winterpea. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and much of Asia, and it is known from other continents, including North America, as an introduced species...

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Grass Vetchling Lathyrus nissolia
Lathyrus nissolia
Lathyrus nissolia or Grass Vetchling is a plant species of the genus Lathyrus. It is native to the British Isles and North West Europe....

Yellow Vetchling Lathyrus aphaca
Lathyrus aphaca
Lathyrus aphaca is a legume known as the yellow pea or yellow vetch. It is native to southern Europe, parts of Asia, and North Africa. Some consider it to be a weed, particularly when in areas where it is an introduced species, including northern Europe and North America...

Yellow Restharrow Ononis natrix *
Small Restharrow Ononis reclinata
Spiny Restharrow Ononis spinosa
Ononis spinosa
Ononis spinosa is a plant belonging to the family Fabaceae, that is commonly known as spiny restharrow or just restharrow. It is found throughout much of Europe but seldom as far north as Scotland.-External links:*...

Common Restharrow Ononis repens
Ononis repens
Ononis repens or Common Restharrow is a plant species of the genus Ononis. It is found by the shore and is also common in dry hill pastures in chalk or limestone areas. It is a prostrate woody perennial with small oval leaves. The leaves are covered in glandular hairs which give a resinous smell on...

Tall Melilot Melilotus altissimus
Melilotus altissimus
Melilotus altissimus or Tall Melilot is a plant species of the genus Melilotus. This plant comes in many types of forms. They are found in Asia, Europe, Egypt, and now they are found worldwide. They are a long stalk like plant with green leaves and stems that shoot out of the ground....

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White Melilot Melilotus albus
Melilotus albus
Melilotus albus , is a legume sometimes grown for forage. White sweet clover is a major source of nectar for an apiary...

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Ribbed Melilot Melilotus officinalis
Melilotus officinalis
Melilotus officinalis, known as the yellow sweet clover, yellow melilot, ribbed melilot or common melilot is a species of legume native to Eurasia and introduced in North America, Africa and Australia.-Description:...

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Small Melilot Melilotus indicus
Melilotus indicus
Melilotus indicus, sometimes incorrectly written Melilotus indica, is a yellow-flowered herb native to northern Africa, Europe and Asia, but naturalized throughout the rest of the world....

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Black Medick Medicago lupulina
Medicago lupulina
Medicago lupulina is a summer annual or perennial plant usually considered a weed. It has a tap root. Like other legumes, it has three leaflets; its center leaflet is on a separate petiole...

Lucerne Medicago sativa
Bur Medick Medicago minima
Medicago minima
Medicago minima is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is native to the Mediterranean basin but is found worldwide. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, which is capable of nitrogen fixation...

Toothed Medick Medicago polymorpha
Medicago polymorpha
Medicago polymorpha is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is native to the Mediterranean basin but is found throughout the world. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium medicae, which is capable of nitrogen fixation...

Spotted Medick Medicago arabica
Medicago arabica
Medicago arabica is a flowering plant of the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean basin but is found throughout the world. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium medicae, which is capable of nitrogen fixation....

Bird's-foot Clover Trifolium ornithopodioides
White Clover Trifolium repens
Western Clover Trifolium occidentale
Alsike Clover Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium hybridum, alsike clover, is a plant species of the genus Trifolium in the pea family Fabaceae. The stalked, pale pink or whitish flower head grows from the leaf axils, and the trifoliate leaves are unmarked. The plant is tall, and is found in fields and on roadsides – it is also...

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Clustered Clover Trifolium glomeratum
Trifolium glomeratum
Trifolium glomeratum is a species of clover known by the common names clustered clover and bush clover. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa and it is known elsewhere as an introduced species. It easily takes hold in disturbed areas, becoming a common weed. It is an annual herb growing...

Suffocated Clover Trifolium suffocatum
Upright Clover Trifolium strictum
Strawberry Clover Trifolium fragiferum
Trifolium fragiferum
Trifolium fragiferum is a species of clover known by the common name strawberry clover. It is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. It is present in other places, such as sections of North America, as an introduced species. It is also cultivated as a cover crop and for hay and silage, as...

Reversed Clover Trifolium resupinatum
Trifolium resupinatum
Trifolium resupinatum is an annual clover used as fodder and hay, which reaches tall when cultivated, and forms rosettes when grazed or mowed. It is native to central and southern Europe, the Mediterranean, and southwest Asia as far south as the Punjab...

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Large Trefoil Trifolium aureum *
Hop Trefoil Trifolium campestre
Lesser Trefoil Trifolium dubium
Trifolium dubium
Trifolium dubium, the Lesser Hop Trefoil or suckling clover is a plant in the family Fabaceae. This species is generally accepted as the primary plant to represent the traditional Irish Shamrock....

Slender Trefoil Trifolium micranthum
Red Clover Trifolium pratense
Zigzag Clover Trifolium medium
Trifolium medium
Trifolium medium or Zigzag Clover is a plant species of the genus Trifolium.* quattrofolium...

Sulphur Clover Trifolium ochroleucon
Hungarian Clover Trifolium pannonicum *
Starry Clover Trifolium stellatum *
Crimson Clover Trifolium incarnatum
Knotted Clover Trifolium striatum
Trifolium striatum
Trifolium striatum or Knotted Clover is a plant species of the genus Trifolium....

Twin-headed Clover Trifolium bocconei
Rough Clover Trifolium scabrum
Hare's-foot Clover Trifolium arvense
Sea Clover Trifolium squamosum
Subterranean Clover Trifolium subterraneum
False Lupin Thermopsis montana
Thermopsis montana
Thermopsis montana is a plant species which is native of the western United States.-External links:**...

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Tree Lupin Lupinus arboreus
Lupinus arboreus
Lupinus arboreus is a species of lupine native to the western United States in California, where it is widely distributed among coastal scrub and sand dunes...

Garden Lupin Lupinus polyphyllus
Lupinus polyphyllus
Lupinus polyphyllus is a species of lupine native to western North America from southern Alaska and British Columbia east to Alberta and western Wyoming, and south to Utah and California...

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Nootka Lupin Lupinus nootkatensis
Lupinus nootkatensis
Lupinus nootkatensis is a lupin native to North America. It grows to 60 cm tall. It was introduced to Europe late in the 18th century....

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Laburnum Laburnum anagyroides
Laburnum anagyroides
Laburnum anagyroides is a species of small deciduous trees or large shrubs up to 7 m tall in the genus Laburnum, native to Central and Southern Europe. It is a popular ornamental plant, along with the other species in the genus, L. alpinum, and especially the hybrid between them, L. × watereri. L...

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Scottish Laburnum Laburnum alpinum
Laburnum alpinum
Laburnum alpinum is a leguminous flowering tree. It flowers in late spring, bearing panicles of yellow pea-like flowers. It is distributed in middle and southeast Europe.-References and external links:* USDA Plant Info...

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Black Broom Cytisus nigricans *
White Broom Cytisus multiflorus
Cytisus multiflorus
Cytisus multiflorus is a species of legume known by the common name white Spanish broom.-Distribution:It is native to the Iberian Peninsula...

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Hairy-fruited Broom Cytisus striatus
Cytisus striatus
Cytisus striatus is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Portuguese broom. This plant is native to the Iberian Peninsula.-Description:...

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Broom Cytisus scoparius
Cytisus scoparius
Cytisus scoparius, the Common Broom and Scotch Broom, syn. Sarothamnus scoparius, is a perennial leguminous shrub native to western and central Europe,....

Spanish Broom Spartium junceum *
Montpellier Broom Genista monspessulana *
Dyer's Greenweed Genista tinctoria
Genista tinctoria
Genista tinctoria, with common names: Dyer's Broom, Dyer’s Greenweed, Dyer's Whin, Furze, Greenbroom, Greenweed, Waxen Woad, Woad Waxen and Waxen Wood, is a plant species of the genus Genista.-Description:...

Hairy Greenweed Genista pilosa
Genista pilosa
Genista pilosa, commonly known as Hairy Greenweed, is a plant species in the genus Genista....

Petty Whin Genista anglica
Genista anglica
Genista anglica is a shrubby flowering plant of the family Fabaceae....

Spanish Gorse Genista hispanica *
Mount Etna Broom Genista aetnensis
Genista aetnensis
Genista aetnensis or Mount Etna Broom is a large shrub or small tree endemic to the island of Sicily, in Italy.It is a very common constituent of the garigue plant communities, Mediterranean shrubby vegetation, around the lower slopes of Mount Etna.Young plants are typical of brooms but as they age...

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Gorse Ulex europaeus
Western Gorse Ulex gallii
Dwarf Gorse Ulex minor
Ulex minor
Ulex minor, Dwarf Furze or Dwarf Gorse is an evergreen dwarf shrub in the family Fabaceae, native to eastern England, France, Spain and Portugal. It is restricted to lowland heathland habitats....

Sea-buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides
Hippophae rhamnoides
Hippophae rhamnoides, the common sea-buckthorn, is a deciduous shrub species in the genus Hippophae.Common Sea-buckthorn branches are dense, stiff, and very thorny. The leaves are a distinct pale silvery-green, lanceolate, 3-8 cm long and less than 7 mm broad. It is dioecious, with male and female...

Spreading Oleaster Elaeagnus umbellata
Elaeagnus umbellata
Elaeagnus umbellata, also referred to as Japanese silverberry, umbellate oleaster or autumn-olive, is a species of Elaeagnus native to eastern Asia from the Himalayas east to Japan...

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Creeping Raspwort Haloragis micrantha *
Whorled Water-milfoil Myriophyllum verticillatum
Parrot's-feather Myriophyllum aquaticum *
Spiked Water-milfoil Myriophyllum spicatum
Myriophyllum spicatum
Myriophyllum spicatum is a species of Myriophyllum native to Europe, Asia, and north Africa. It is a submerged aquatic plant, and grows in still or slow-moving water.-Description:...

Alternate Water-milfoil Myriophyllum alterniflorum
Giant-rhubarb Gunnera tinctoria
Gunnera tinctoria
Gunnera tinctoria, the Chilean rhubarb, is a plant species native to southern Chile and neighbour zones in Argentina. It is a large-leaved perennial plant that grows up to two metres tall. It is introduced in large parts of the world as an ornamental and edible plant...

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Purple-loosestrife Lythrum salicaria
Grass-poly Lythrum hyssopifolium
Water-purslane Lythrum portula
Lythrum portula
Lythrum portula is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common name spatulaleaf loosestrife. It is native to Europe, and it is found in parts of western North America as an introduced species. It often grows in moist habitat, such as marshes...

Mezereon Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum is a species of Daphne in the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae, native to most of Europe and Western Asia, north to northern Scandinavia and Russia. In southern Europe it is confined to medium to higher elevations and in the subalpine vegetation zone, but descends to near sea...

Spurge-laurel Daphne laureola
Daphne laureola
Daphne laureola, or Spurge-laurel , is a species of Daphne in the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae...

Broom Tea-tree Leptospermum scoparium
Leptospermum scoparium
Leptospermum scoparium is a shrub or small tree native to New Zealand and southeast Australia. Evidence suggests that L. scoparium originated in Australia before the onset of the Miocene aridity and dispersed relatively recently from Eastern Australia to New Zealand. It is likely that on arrival...

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Woolly Tea-tree Leptospermum lanigerum
Leptospermum lanigerum
Leptospermum lanigerum is a shrub, commonly called the Woolly Tea-tree, which is endemic to Australia. Plants are found growing in montane eucalypt forest and coastal areas in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria....

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White Peppermint-gum Eucalyptus pulchella *
Chilean Myrtle Luma apiculata
Luma apiculata
Luma apiculata, is a species of tree in the genus Luma in the family Myrtaceae, native to the central Andes mountains between Chile and Argentina between 33 and 45° South Latitude. Synonyms include Myrtus luma Mol., Eugenia apiculata DC., Myrceugenia apiculata Niedenzu, and Myrceugenella...

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Great Willowherb Epilobium hirsutum
Epilobium hirsutum
Epilobium hirsutum is a flowering plant belonging to the willowherb genus Epilobium in the family Onagraceae. It is commonly known as the great willowherb, great hairy willowherb or hairy willowherb. Local names include codlins-and-cream, apple-pie and cherry-pie.It is a tall, perennial plant,...

Hoary Willowherb Epilobium parviflorum
Epilobium parviflorum
Epilobium parviflorum, commonly known as Smallflower Hairy Willowherb, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Onagraceae family.-Etymology:...

Broad-leaved Willowherb Epilobium montanum
Epilobium montanum
Epilobium montanum or Broad-leaved Willowherb is a species of willowherb....

Spear-leaved Willowherb Epilobium lanceolatum
Square-stalked Willowherb Epilobium tetragonum
Short-fruited Willowherb Epilobium obscurum
Pale Willowherb Epilobium roseum
American Willowherb Epilobium ciliatum
Epilobium ciliatum
Epilobium ciliatum is a species of willowherb known by the common names Fringed Willowherb and American Willowherb. This plant is found in many parts of the world. It is native to much of North America and eastern Asia, and it is an introduced species in much of Eurasia and Australia...

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Marsh Willowherb Epilobium palustre
Epilobium palustre
Epilobium palustre is a species of willowherb known by the common name marsh willowherb. This plant has a circumboreal distribution, and can be found farther south in mountainous areas. This is a hairy perennial growing spindly stems sometimes exceeding half a meter in height. Its stems have...

Alpine Willowherb Epilobium anagallidifolium
Epilobium anagallidifolium
Epilobium anagallidifolium is a species of willowherb known by the common names pimpernel willowherb and alpine willowherb. This small flowering plant has a circumboreal distribution and can be found in mountain ranges further south, where grows in alpine climates. It is a perennial found in low...

Chickweed Willowherb Epilobium alsinifolium
New Zealand Willowherb Epilobium brunnescens *
Rockery Willowherb Epilobium pedunculare *
Bronzy Willowherb Epilobium komarovianum *
Rosebay Willowherb Chamerion angustifolium
Hampshire-purslane Ludwigia palustris
Ludwigia palustris
Ludwigia palustris is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names marsh seedbox and water purslane. Its native distribution is unclear, but includes parts of the Americas; it can be found on most continents and spreads easily to become naturalized. It is...

Large-flowered Evening-primrose Oenothera glazoviana *
Common Evening-primrose Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis
Oenothera biennis is a species of Oenothera native to eastern and central North America, from Newfoundland west to Alberta, southeast to Florida, and southwest to Texas, and widely naturalized elsewhere in temperate and subtropical regions.-Growth and flowering:Oenorthera biennis has a life span...

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Small-flowered Evening-primrose Oenothera cambrica
Fragrant Evening-primrose Oenothera stricta *
Fuchsia Fuchsia magellanica
Fuchsia magellanica
Berry, Paul E. A Systematic Revision of Fuchsia Sect Quelusia . Ann. Missouri Bot Gard. 76:532-584. 1989Fuchsia magellanica, is a species of flowering plant in the family Onagraceae, native to Southern Argentina and Chile from 32.5° S. to the Straits of Magellan...

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Enchanter's-nightshade Circaea lutetiana
Circaea lutetiana
Circaea lutetiana is a plant in the evening primrose family, Onagraceae.The genus name comes from the enchantress Circe of Greek mythology and the generic designation is derived from Lutetia, the Latin name for Paris. Paris at one time was known as the "Witch City"...

Alpine Enchanter's-nightshade Circaea alpina
Dogwood Cornus sanguinea
Red-osier Dogwood Cornus sericea *
White Dogwood Cornus alba
Cornus alba
Cornus alba, the Siberian or Red-Barked Dogwood, is a large suckering shrub that can be grown as a small tree. It is from the family Cornaceae. As a popular ornamental used in landscaping it notable features include the red stems in fall through late winter, the brightest winter bark of any...

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Cornelian-cherry Cornus mas *
Dwarf Cornel Cornus suecica
Cornus suecica
Cornus suecica is a species of flowering plant in the genus Cornus , native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of Europe and Asia, and also locally in extreme northeastern and northwestern North America.These plants are herbaceous perennials growing to 5–15 cm tall, with few pairs of...

Spotted-laurel Aucuba japonica
Aucuba japonica
Aucuba japonica, the spotted laurel, is a shrub native to woods in lowland and mountains all over Japan and China. In rich forest soils of moist valleys, dense forests, thickets, by streams and near shaded moist rocks in China. The leaves are opposite, broad lanceolate, 5-8 cm long and...

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New Zealand Broadleaf Griselina littoralis *
Bastard-toadflax Thesium humifusum
Mistletoe Viscum album
Viscum album
Viscum album is a species of mistletoe, the species originally so-named, and also known as European Mistletoe or Common Mistletoe to distinguish it from other related species...

Spindle Euonymus europaeus
Large-leaved Spindle Euonymus latifolius *
Evergreen Spindle Euonymus japonicus *
Holly Ilex aquifolium
European Box Buxus sempervivens
Dog's Mercury Mercurialis perennis
Annual Mercury Mercurialis annua
Mercurialis annua
Mercurialis annua is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family known by the common name annual mercury. It is native to Europe but it is known on many other continents as an introduced species. It grows in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas...

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Purple Spurge Euphorbia peplis
Spotted Spurge Euphorbia maculata
Euphorbia maculata
Euphorbia maculata , is an annual plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to North America....

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Coral Spurge Euphorbia corallioides *
Irish Spurge Euphorbia hyberna
Sweet Spurge Euphorbia dulcis *
Broad-leaved Spurge Euphorbia platyphyllos
Upright Spurge Euphorbia serrulata *
Sun Spurge Euphorbia helioscopia
Caper Spurge Euphorbia lathyris
Euphorbia lathyris
Euphorbia lathyris is a species of spurge native to southern Europe , northwest Africa, and eastward through southwest Asia to western China....

Dwarf Spurge Euphorbia exigua
Petty Spurge Euphorbia peplus
Euphorbia peplus
Euphorbia peplus is a species of Euphorbia, native to most of Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia, where it typically grows in cultivated arable land, gardens, and other disturbed land.Outside of its native range it is very widely naturalised and often invasive, including in Australia, New...

Portland Spurge Euphorbia portlandica
Sea Spurge Euphorbia paralias
Euphorbia paralias
Euphorbia paralias is a species of Euphorbia, native to Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia.It is a glaucous perennial plant growing up to 70 cm tall. The crowded leaves are elliptic-ovate and 5 to 20 mm long.The species is widely naturalised in Australia...

Leafy Spurge Euphorbia esula *
Cypress Spurge Euphorbia cyparissias
Wood Spurge Euphorbia amygdaloides
Meditereanean Spurge Euphorbia characias
Euphorbia characias
Euphorbia characias, the Mediterranean Spurge, is a flowering plant of the Euphorbiaceae family typical of the Mediterranean vegetation....

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Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus cathartica , is a species in the family Rhamnaceae, native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia, from the central British Isles south to Morocco, and east to Kyrgyzstan...

Mediterranean Buckthorn Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus alaternus is a species of flowering plant in the buckthorn family known by the common name of Italian Buckthorn or Mediterranean Buckthorn.-Etymology:...

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Alder Buckthorn Rhamnus frangula
Rhamnus frangula
Frangula alnus, syn. Rhamnus frangula, the Alder Buckthorn, is a tall deciduous shrub in the family Rhamnaceae. It is native to Europe, northernmost Africa, and western Asia, from Ireland and Great Britain north to 68°N in Scandinavia, east to central Siberia and Xinjiang in western China, and...

Grape-vine Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera is a species of Vitis, native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran....

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Virginia-creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Virginia creeper, five-leaved ivy, or five-finger is a woody vine native to eastern and central North America, in southeastern Canada, the eastern and central United States, eastern Mexico, and Guatemala, west as far as Manitoba, South Dakota, Utah and Texas.-Growth:It is a prolific climber,...

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False Virginia-creeper Parthenocissus inserta *
Boston-ivy Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Parthenocissus tricuspidata is a flowering plant in the grape family native to eastern Asia in Japan, Korea, and northern and eastern China...

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Pale Flax Linum bienne
Linum bienne
Linum bienne is a flowering plant in the genus Linum, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe, north to England and Ireland....

Flax Linum usitatissimum *
Perennial Flax Linum perenne
Linum perenne
Linum perenne , is a flowering plant in the family Linaceae, native to Europe, primarily in the Alps, but also locally in England....

Fairy Flax Linum catharticum
Linum catharticum
Linum catharticum or Fairy Flax is an herbaceous flowering plant in the genus Linum, native to central Europe and Western Asia. The plant is annual and blooms in July and August....

Allseed Radiola linoides
Common Milkwort Polygala vulgaris
Heath Milkwort Polygala serpyllifolia
Polygala serpyllifolia
Polygala serpyllifolia is a native perennial of heaths and grassy places. Height to 25 cm. The lower leaves are in opposite pairs. Flowers May to August....

Chalk Milkwort Polygala calcarea
Dwarf Milkwort Polygala amarella
Bladdernut Staphylea pinnata *
Pride-of-India Koelreuteria paniculata
Koelreuteria paniculata
Koelreuteria paniculata, with the common name Goldenrain tree, is a species of Koelreuteria native to eastern Asia, in China and Korea...

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Horse-chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum *
Red Horse-chestnut Aesculus carnea *
Norway Maple Acer platanoides *
Cappadocian Maple Acer cappadocicum *
Field Maple Acer campestre
Sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus *
Silver Maple Acer saccharinum *
Ashleaf Maple Acer negundo
Acer negundo
Acer negundo is a species of maple native to North America. Box Elder, Boxelder Maple, and Maple Ash are its most common names in the United States...

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Stag's-horn Sumach Rhus typhina
Rhus typhina
The Staghorn Sumac is a deciduous shrub to small tree in the Anacardiaceae or Cashew family, native to eastern North America...

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Tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima *
Chilean Yellow-sorrel Oxalis valdiviensis *
Annual Pink-sorrel Oxalis rosea *
Procumbent Yellow-sorrel Oxalis corniculata *
Least Yellow-sorrel Oxalis exilis *
Sussex Yellow-sorrel Oxalis dillenii *
Upright Yellow-sorrel Oxalis stricta
Oxalis stricta
Oxalis stricta, called the common yellow woodsorrel , common yellow oxalis, upright yellow-sorrel, lemon clover, or more ambiguously and informally "sourgrass" or "pickle plant", is an herbaceous plant native to North America, parts of Eurasia, and has a rare introduction in Britain...

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Fleshy Yellow-sorrel Oxalis megalorrhiza *
Pink-sorrel Oxalis articulata *
Wood-sorrel Oxalis acetosella
Large-flowered Pink-sorrel Oxalis debilis *
Garden Pink-sorrel Oxalis latifolia
Oxalis latifolia
Oxalis latifolia is a species of flowering plant in the woodsorrel family known by the common names garden pink-sorrel and broadleaf woodsorrel. It is native to Mexico and parts of Central and South America.-Description:...

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Four-leaved Pink-sorrel Oxalis tetraphylla
Oxalis tetraphylla
Oxalis tetraphylla is a bulbous plant from Mexico. A common name is "Iron Cross", after a famous cultivar; it is also known as "lucky clover", and in a wild or feral state as Four-leaf Sorrel or, least ambiguously, Four-leaved Pink-sorrel.It has leaves divided into four and has been called "lucky...

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Bermuda-buttercup Oxalis pes-caprae
Oxalis pes-caprae
Oxalis pes-caprae is a species of tristylous flowering plant in the wood sorrel family Oxalidaceae...

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Pale Pink-sorrel Oxalis incarnata
Oxalis incarnata
Oxalis incarnata is a species of flowering plant in the woodsorrel family known by the common names pale pink-sorrel and crimson woodsorrel. It is native to southern Africa, but it can be found on other continents where it is an introduced species, often the descendent of garden escapees. It is...

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French Crane's-bill Geranium endressii
Geranium endressii
Geranium endressii, commonly called Endres cranesbill or French crane's-bill, is a herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family....

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Pencilled Crane's-bill Geranium versicolor *
Knotted Crane's-bill Geranium nodosum
Geranium nodosum
Geranium nodosum, the Knotted Crane's Bill, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Geraniaceae family.-Description:Geranium nodosum is a rhizomatous geophyte , i.e. a plant that propagates itself by means of buds below the soil surface...

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Round-leaved Crane's-bill Geranium rotundifolium
Wood Crane's-bill Geranium sylvaticum
Armenian Crane's-bill Geranium psilostemon
Geranium psilostemon
Geranium psilostemon, commonly called Armenian crane's-bill, is a herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family. It is native from Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and the Russian Federation, and is cultivated as a garden subject, and a number of different cultivars exist. It has glowing reddish...

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Meadow Crane's-bill Geranium pratense
Geranium pratense
Geranium pratense, the Meadow Cranesbill, is a species of plant in the Geraniaceae family. The leaves are deeply divided, divided into 7-9 lobes and 3-6 inch wide. It is native to much of Europe and Asia, but is cultivated and naturalized elsewhere.-References:*...

Himalayan Cranesbill Geranium himalayense
Geranium himalayense
Geranium himalayense, commonly called Lilac cranesbill or Himalayan crane's-bill, is a herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family...

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Bloody Crane's-bill Geranium sanguineum
Geranium sanguineum
Geranium sanguineum, commonly called Bloody Cranesbill or Bloody Geranium, is a perennial herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family...

Long-stalked Crane's-bill Geranium columbinum
Geranium columbinum
Geranium columbinum, common name Long-stalked Crane's-bill or Longstalk Cranesbill, is a herbaceous annual plant in the Geraniaceae family.-Description:...

Cut-leaved Crane's-bill Geranium dissectum
Geranium dissectum
Geranium dissectum or Cut-leaved Cranesbill is a plant species of the genus Geranium. It is native to Europe.It can be found on other continents as an introduced species. It is a widespread noxious weed and invasive species in North America, where it is known as the Cutleaf Geranium.-External...

Alderney Crane's-bill Geranium submolle *
Caucasian Crane's-bill Geranium ibericum
Geranium ibericum
Geranium ibericum, commonly called Caucasian Cranesbill or Caucasus Geranium or Iberian Geranium, is a herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family. It is native from Western Asia, including Turkey and the Caucasus, and is cultivated as a garden subject. It has a dense mounding habit, and...

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Hedgerow Crane's-bill Geranium pyrenaicum
Small-flowered Cranesbill Geranium pusillum
Geranium pusillum
Geranium pusillum, commonly known as Small-flowered Cranesbill or Small Geranium, is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus Geranium.-External links:***...

Dove's-foot Crane's-bill Geranium molle
Geranium molle
Geranium molle, the Dovesfoot Cranesbill, is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Geraniaceae family.-Description:Geranium molle is a small plant reaching on average in height. It is a very branched plant, quite hairy, with several ascending stems. The leaves are palmate, cut 5 to 9 times...

Rock Cranesbill Geranium macrorrhizum
Geranium macrorrhizum
Geranium macrorrhizum is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant species in the genus Geranium. Its common names include bigroot geranium, Bulgarian geranium, zdravetz and rock crane's-bill.-Cultivation and uses:...

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Shining Crane's-bill Geranium lucidum
Geranium lucidum
Geranium lucidum, commonly known as Shining Cranesbill or Shining Geranium, is a herbaceous annual plant of the genus Geranium....

Herb-Robert Geranium robertianum
Little Robin Geranium purpureum
Greater Herb-Robert Geranium rubescens *
Giant Herb-Robert Geranium maderense *
Dusky Crane's-bill Geranium phaeum
Geranium phaeum
Geranium phaeum, commonly called Dusky Cranesbill, Mourning Widow or Black Widow, is a herbaceous plant species in the Geraniaceae family. It is native from southern, central, and western Europe, and is cultivated as a garden subject. It has dark violet colored flowers....

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Sea Stork's-bill Erodium maritimum
Musk Stork's-bill Erodium moschatum
Erodium moschatum
Erodium moschatum is a species of flowering plant in the geranium family known by the common names musky stork's bill and whitestem filaree. This is a weedy annual or biennial herb which is native to much of Eurasia and North Africa but can be found on most continents where it is an introduced...

Common Stork's-bill Erodium cicutarium
Erodium cicutarium
Erodium cicutarium, also known as Redstem filaree, Common Stork's-bill, is an herbaceous annual, and in warm climates a biennial member of the Geranium Family of flowering plants...

Sticky Stork's-bill Erodium lebelii
Peppermint-scented Geranium Pelargonium tomentosum *
Flame Nasturtium Tropaeolum speciosum *
Touch-me-not Balsam Impatiens noli-tangere
Orange Balsam Impatiens capensis
Impatiens capensis
Impatiens capensis, the Orange Jewelweed, Common Jewelweed, Spotted Jewelweed, Spotted Touch-me-not, or Orange Balsam, is an annual plant native to North America. It is common in bottomland soils, ditches, and along creeks, often growing side-by-side with its less common relative, Yellow Jewelweed...

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Small Balsam Impatiens parviflora
Impatiens parviflora
Impatiens parviflora is a species of annual herbaceous plants in the family Balsaminaceae, native to some areas of Eurasia, naturalized elsewhere and found in damp shady places.-External links:...

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Indian Balsam Impatiens glandulifera *
Persian Ivy Hedera colchica
Hedera colchica
Hedera colchica is a species of Ivy which is native to Near and Middle East. Its common name is the persian Ivy. It is an evergreen climbing plant, growing to 30 m high where suitable surfaces are available, and also growing as ground cover where there are no vertical surfaces...

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Ivy Hedera helix
Hedera helix
Hedera helix is a species of ivy native to most of Europe and western Asia. It is labeled as an invasive species in a number of areas where it has been introduced.-Description:...

Chinese Angelica-tree Aralia chinensis
Aralia chinensis
Aralia chinensis is a species of the Araliaceae family native to China, Vietnam, and Malaysia.-External links:**...

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Japanese Angelica-tree Aralia elata
Aralia elata
Aralia elata or Japanese Angelica-tree is a woody plant belonging to the Aralia family .-Description:It is an upright deciduous small tree or shrub growing up to 6 m in height, native to eastern Russia, China, Korea, and Japan....

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American-spikenard Aralia racemosa
Aralia racemosa
Aralia racemosa is an ornamental plant in the Araliaceae family native to the United States and Canada. It is a herbaceous plant, about one to two meters tall, which grows in shady areas. Its native range includes most of the eastern United States.-External links:**...

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Marsh Pennywort Hydrocotyle vulgaris
Hydrocotyle vulgaris
Hydrocotyle vulgaris, also known as Marsh Pennywort, is a small creeping perennial herb native to N. Africa, Europe, Florida, and west to the Caspian region; in Britain it is the only native Hydrocotyle....

Hairy Pennywort Hydrocotyle moschata *
New Zealand Pennywort Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae *
Sanicle Sanicula europaea
Sanicula europaea
Sanicula europaea is a perennial plant of the family Apiaceae. It is widespread in shady woodland across Europe.-Growth:...

Astrantia Astrantia major
Astrantia major
Astrantia major, common name Great Masterwort, is an herbaceous, perennial plant with a rhizome, belonging to the family Apiaceae.-Etymology:...

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Tall Eryngo Eryngium giganteum
Eryngium giganteum
Eryngium giganteum, a plant species in the Apiaceae family.- Plant description :Plant height 90–100 cm. Silver-blue flowers 3 to 5 cm open in August and September, it dies after flowering and should be grown as a biennial...

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Blue Eryngo Eryngium planum
Eryngium planum
Eryngium planum is a species of Eryngium in the plant family Apiaceae....

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Sea-holly Eryngium maritimum
Field Eryngo Eryngium campestre
Eryngium campestre
Eryngium campestre is a species of Eryngium, which is used medicinally. A member of the Apiaceae family, Eryngo is a hairless, thorny perennial. The leaves are tough and stiff, whitish-green...

Hairy Chervil Chaerophyllum hirsutum *
Golden Chervil Chaerophyllum aureum *
Rough Chervil Chaerophyllum temulum
Chaerophyllum temulum
Chaerophyllum temulum or Rough Chervil is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae....

Cow Parsley Anthriscus sylvestris
Bur Chervil Anthriscus caucalis
Anthriscus caucalis
A plant of the carrot family, Anthriscus caucalis is known by the common name burr chervil or bur-chervil. It is similar in appearance to the common cooking herb from the same genus, chervil. It sends up thin, hollow stems and bears umbels of white flowers. The light green leaves are triangular and...

Shepherd's-needle Scandix pecten-veneris
Scandix pecten-veneris
Scandix pecten-veneris is a plant species in the parsley family. It is native to Eurasia and it is known widely elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes a weed...

Sweet Cicely Myrrhis odorata *
Coriander Coriandrum sativum *
Alexanders Smyrnium olusatrum *
Perfoliate Alexanders Smyrnium perfoliatum *
Great Pignut Bunium bulbocastanum
Pignut Conopodium majus
Conopodium majus
Conopodium majus is a small perennial herb, whose underground part resembles a chestnut and is sometimes eaten as a wild or cultivated root vegetable....

Greater Burnet-saxifrage Pimpinella major
Pimpinella major
Pimpinella major, common name Greater Burnet-saxifrage or Hollowstem Burnet Saxifrage, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Pimpinella belonging to the Carrot family .-Description:...

Burnet-saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga
Ground-elder Aegopodium podagraria *
Greater Water-parsnip Sium latifolium
Sium latifolium
The Sium latifolium or Greater Water parsnip or sometimes simply Water parsnip is a plant species of the genus Sium....

Lesser Water-parsnip Berula erecta
Rock Samphire Crithmum maritimum
Moon Carrot Seseli libanotis
Tubular Water-dropwort Oenanthe fistulosa
Narrow-leaved Water-dropwort Oenanthe silaifolia
Corky-fruited Water-dropwort Oenanthe pimpinelloides
Oenanthe pimpinelloides
Oenanthe pimpinelloides is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name corky-fruited water-dropwort.It is native to Europe, the Middle East, and parts of western Asia and North Africa, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species and sometimes a...

Parsley Water-dropwort Oenanthe lachenalii
Hemlock Water-dropwort Oenanthe crocata
River Water-dropwort Oenanthe fluviatilis
Fine-leaved Water-dropwort Oenanthe aquatica
Fool's Parsley Aethusa cynapium
Fennel Foeniculum vulgare *
Pepper-saxifrage Silaum silaus
Spignel Meum athamanticum
Meum athamanticum
Meum athamanticum is an ornamental plant in the Apiaceae family. Common names include 'Spignel' and 'Meu'.-References:'Baldmoney' was the name of one the gnomes whose tales were related in the book The Little Grey Men by BB....

Bladderseed Physospermum cornubiense
Hemlock Conium maculatum
Shrubby Hare's-ear Bupleurum fruticosum *
Sickle-leaved Hare's-ear Bupleurum falcatum
Bupleurum falcatum
Bupleurum falcatum, also known as Chinese Thoroughwax and Sickle-leaf hare's ear, is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family.It is endemic to Europe and Western Asia....

Slender Hare's-ear Bupleurum tenuissimum
Small Hare's-ear Bupleurum baldense
False Thorow-wax Bupleurum subovatum *
Honewort Trinia glauca
Trinia glauca
Honewort is a low-growing umbellifer found in rocky areas.-Description:Honewort is a low-growing glabrous plant. Its stems can reach 20 cm, and are surrounded by abundant fibrous remains of petioles at the base. It is much-branched, with the branches spreading at a wide angle...

Wild Celery Apium graveolens
Fool's Water-cress Apium nodiflorum
Apium nodiflorum
Apium nodiflorum, commonly called Fool's-water-cress is a flowering plant found in ditches or streams and native to western Europe. It is a low-growing or prostrate perennial with pinnate leaves which have a vague resemblance to those of watercress...

Creeping Marshwort Apium repens
Lesser Marshwort Apium inundatum
Garden Parsley Petroselinum crispum *
Corn Parsley Petroselinum segetum
Stone Parsley Sison amomum
Cowbane Cicuta virosa
Cicuta virosa
Cicuta virosa is a species of Cicuta, native to northern and central Europe, northern Asia and northwestern North America. It is a perennial herbaceous plant which grows up to 1–2 m tall. The stems are smooth, branching, swollen at the base, purple-striped, and hollow except for partitions at the...

Bullwort Ammi majus
Ammi majus
Ammi majus, commonly known as bishop's flower, bishop’s weed, false bishop’s weed, bullwort, greater ammi, lady’s lace, Queen Anne's lace or laceflower, originates in the Nile River Valley and has white lace-like flower clusters...

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Longleaf Falcaria vulgaris *
Caraway Carum carvi *
Whorled Caraway Carum verticillatum
Cambridge Milk-parsley Selinum carvifolia
Selinum carvifolia
Selinum carvifolia is a flowering plant of the genus Selinum in the family Apiaceae.-References:...

Scots Lovage Ligusticum scoticum
Wild Angelica Angelica sylvestris
Garden Angelica Angelica archangelica *
Lovage Levisticum officinale *
Hog's Fennel Peucedanum officinale
Milk-parsley Peucedanum palustre
Masterwort Peucedanum ostruthium *
Wild Parsnip Pastinaca sativa
Hogweed Heracleum sphondylium
Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum *
Hartwort Tordylium maximum *
Upright Hedge-parsley Torilis japonica
Torilis japonica
Torilis japonica, the Japanese hedge parsley, is a plant species in the genus Torilis....

Spreading Hedge-parsley Torilis arvensis
Torilis arvensis
Torilis arvensis is a species of flowering plant in the parsley family known by the common names common hedge parsley and spreading hedge parsley. It is native to parts of Europe and it is known elsewhere, such as North America, as an introduced species and a common weed. It grows in many types of...

Knotted Hedge-parsley Torilis nodosa
Torilis nodosa
Torilis nodosa is a species of flowering plant in the parsley family known by the common names knotted hedge parsley. It is native to parts of Europe, especially the Mediterranean Basin and it is known elsewhere, such as North America, as an introduced species and a common weed. It grows in many...

Wild Carrot Daucus carota
Yellow Centaury Cicendia filiformis
Guernsey Centaury Exaculum pusillum
Perennial Centaury Centaurium scilloides
Common Centaury Centaurium erythraea
Centaurium erythraea
Centaurium erythraea is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names common centaury and European centaury. This centaury is a widespread plant of Europe and parts of western Asia and northern Africa. It has also naturalised in parts of North America and throughout...

Seaside Centaury Centaurium littorale
Lesser Centaury Centaurium pulchellum
Slender Centaury Centaurium tenuiflorum
Yellow-wort Blackstonia perfoliata
Blackstonia perfoliata
Blackstonia perfoliata or yellow-wort is a species of plant in the family Gentianaceae found around the Mediterranean Basin, but extending into northwestern Europe.Pathogens affecting B. perfoliata include Peronospora chlorae....

Fringed Gentian Gentianella ciliata
Field Gentian Gentianella campestris
Gentianella campestris
Gentianella campestris, common name Field Gentian, is a herbaceous biennial flowering plant in the Gentianaceae .-Description:...

Chiltern Gentian Gentianella germanica
Gentianella germanica
Gentianella germanica, known in the United Kingdom as the Chiltern gentian, is a flowering plant in the Gentianaceae . It was chosen as the county flower of Buckinghamshire. Within the UK, it is only native to the Chiltern Hills of southern England , although its distribution on the Continent...

Autumn Gentian Gentianella amarella
Early Gentian Gentianella anglica
Dune Gentian Gentianella uliginosa
Willow Gentian Gentiana asclepiadea
Gentiana asclepiadea
Gentiana asclepiadea is a species of the genus Gentiana. It is native to central and eastern Europe from primarily mountain woodland though it does occur in less wooded open pasture in some areas, perhaps persisting after woodland clearance.One of the larger species within the genus, it produces...

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Marsh Gentian Gentiana pneumonanthe
Trumpet Gentian Gentiana clusii
Gentiana clusii
Gentiana clusii is a large-flowered, short-stemmed gentian, which is very similar to G. acaulis. The two species differ in the presence or absence of green stripes inside the corolla, by the shape of the corners between the petals Gentiana clusii (sometimes called "Clusius' gentian") is a...

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Spring Gentian Gentiana verna
Alpine Gentian Gentiana nivalis
Lesser Periwinkle Vinca minor
Vinca minor
Vinca minor, Lesser periwinkle and Dwarf periwinkle, is a plant native to central and southern Europe, from Portugal and France north to the Netherlands and the Baltic States, and east to the Caucasus, and also in southwestern Asia in Turkey...

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Intermediate Periwinkle Vinca difformis
Vinca difformis
Vinca difformis, commonly called the Intermediate Periwinkle, is an evergreen, flowering subshrub native to Western Europe, including the Iberian Peninsula, France, the Italian Peninsula and Sardinia. Its whitish-blue flowers have a blooming season from late winter to early spring. It grows to...

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Greater Periwinkle Vinca major
Vinca major
Vinca major, with the common names Bigleaf Periwinkle, Large Periwinkle, Greater Periwinkle and Blue Periwinkle, is an herbaceous, perennial, rhizomatous and stoloniferous flowering plant in the genus Vinca belonging to the family Apocynaceae.-Etymology:The genus name probably derives from the...

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Apple-of-Peru Nicandra physalodes *
Duke of Argyll's Teaplant Lycium barbarum *
Chinese Teaplant Lycium chinense *
Deadly Nightshade Atropa belladonna
Henbane Hyoscyamus niger
Cock's-eggs Salpichroa origanifolia
Salpichroa origanifolia
Salpichroa origanifolia is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common name Pampas lily of the valley. It is native to South America...

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Japanese-lantern Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi , is a relative of P. peruviana , easily identifiable by the larger, bright orange to red papery covering over its fruit, which resemble Chinese lanterns. It is native from southern Europe east across southern Asia to Japan...

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Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum *
Black Nightshade Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum is a species in the Solanum genus, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia and South Africa.-Description:Black...

Tall Nightshade Solanum chenopodioides *
Green Nightshade Solanum physalifolium *
Leafy-fruited Nightshade Solanum sarrachoides
Solanum sarrachoides
Solanum sarrachoides is a species of nightshade known as the Hairy Nightshade. In California, according to the Jepson Manual Solanum key, it is differentiated by its calyx that are enlarged during fruit, but smaller when in flower....

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Small Nightshade Solanum triflorum
Solanum triflorum
Solanum triflorum is a species of nightshade known by the common name cutleaf nightshade and small nightshade. It is native to Argentina, but it is known on other continents, including Europe and Australia, as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. It is present throughout much of North...

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Bittersweet Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamara, also known as bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, bitter nightshade, blue bindweed, Amara Dulcis, climbing nightshade, fellenwort, felonwood, poisonberry, poisonflower, scarlet berry, snakeberry, trailing bittersweet, trailing nightshade, violet bloom, or woody...

Potato Solanum tuberosum *
Kangaroo-apple Solanum laciniatum *
Thorn-apple Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium, known by the common names Jimson weed, devil's trumpet, devil's weed, thorn apple, tolguacha, Jamestown weed, stinkweed, locoweed, datura, pricklyburr, devil's cucumber, Hell's Bells, moonflower and, in South Africa, malpitte and mad seeds, is a common weed in the...

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Kidneyweed Dichondra micrantha *
Field Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis
Convolvulus arvensis
Convolvulus arvensis is a species of bindweed, native to Europe and Asia. It is a climbing or creeping herbaceous perennial plant growing to 0.5–2 m high. The leaves are spirally arranged, linear to arrowhead-shaped, 2–5 cm long and alternate, with a 1–3 cm petiole...

Sea Bindweed Calystegia soldanella
Calystegia soldanella
The morning glory Calystegia soldanella is a species of bindweed known by the common names seashore false bindweed and beach morning glory...

Hedge Bindweed Calystegia sepium
Calystegia sepium
Calystegia sepium is a species of bindweed, with a subcosmopolitan distribution throughout temperate Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, northwestern Africa, and North America, and in the temperate Southern Hemisphere in Australia, and...

Hairy Bindweed Calystegia pulchra
Calystegia pulchra
Calystegia pulchra is a species of morning glory known by the common name hairy bindweed. This is a climbing plant which may exceed three meters in height. The bright pink corolla may be 5 to 7 centimeters and has distinct white stripes. This species is a weedy wildflower which has naturalized in...

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Large Bindweed Calystegia silvatica
Calystegia silvatica
The morning glory Calystegia silvatica is known by the common name giant bindweed. It is the largest species of bindweed and is a strong rampant climber....

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Yellow Dodder Cuscuta campestris
Cuscuta campestris
Cuscuta campestris is a parasitic plant which belongs to the family Convolvulaceae, but was formerly classified in the family Cuscutaceae. It is a parasite of a wide range of herbaceous plants but is most important as a pest of lucerne and other legumes...

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Greater Dodder Cuscuta europaea
Dodder Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum L., is a parasitic plant assigned to the Cuscutaceae or Convolvulaceae family, depending on the taxonomy. It is red-pigmented, not being photosynthetically active. It has a filiform habit, like a group of yarns...

Bogbean Menyanthes trifoliata
Fringed Water-lily Nymphoides peltata
Nymphoides peltata
Nymphoides peltata is an aquatic plant of the family Menyanthaceae native to Eurasia. It has cordate floating leaves that support a lax inflorescence of yellow flowers with fringed petal margins...

Jacob's-ladder Polemonium caeruleum
Polemonium caeruleum
Jacob's Ladder or Greek valerian is a hardy perennial flowering plant. The plant produces cup-shaped, lavender-coloured or white flowers...

Phacelia Phacelia tanacetifolia
Phacelia tanacetifolia
Phacelia tanacetifolia is a species of phacelia known by the common name Lacy phacelia.-Beneficial insects:It was originally native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico, but it is now used in many places in agriculture as a cover crop, a bee plant, an attractant for other...

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Purple Gromwell Lithospermum purpureocaeruleum
Common Gromwell Lithospermum officinale
Lithospermum officinale
Lithospermum officinale or Common Gromwell or European Stoneseed is a plant species of the genus Lithospermum.Its leaves are eaten by the caterpillars of the moth Ethmia pusiella....

Field Gromwell Lithospermum arvense
Lithospermum arvense
Lithospermum arvense is a flowering plant of the family Boraginaceae. It is also known as Buglossoides arvensis....

Viper's-bugloss Echium vulgare
Purple Viper's-bugloss Echium plantagineum
Lax Viper's-bugloss Echium rosulatum *
Giant Viper's-bugloss Echium pininana
Echium pininana
Echium pininana, also called Tree Echium, Pine echium and Giant Viper's bugloss, is a plant, native to La Palma in the Canary Islands, that is now cultivated in gardens in Britain and Ireland. Its native habitat is laurel forests, where it is now endangered through habitat loss.E...

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Lungwort Pulmonaria officinalis
Pulmonaria officinalis
Pulmonaria officinalis, common name Lungwort or Common Lungwort, is an herbaceous evergreen perennial rhizomatous plant of the genus Pulmonaria, belonging to the family Boraginaceae-Etymology:...

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Suffolk Lungwort Pulmonaria obscura
Red Lungwort Pulmonaria rubra *
Mawson's Lungwort Pulmonaria 'Mawson's Blue' *
Narrow-leaved Lungwort Pulmonaria longifolia
Pulmonaria longifolia
Pulmonaria longifolia, is a semi-evergreen clump-forming herbaceous perennial plant, native to western Europe, including Britain, France, Spain, Portugal...

Common Comfrey Symphytum officinale
Symphytum officinale
Symphytum officinale is a perennial flowering plant of the genus Symphytum in the family Boraginaceae. Along with several other species of Symphytum, it is commonly known as comfrey. To differentiate it from other comfreys, this species may be known as common comfrey, Quaker comfrey, and cultivated...

Rough Comfrey Symphytum asperum
Symphytum asperum
Symphytum asperum is a flowering plant of the genus Symphytum in the family Boraginaceae. Common names include rough comfrey and prickly comfrey. It is native to Asia and it is known in Europe and North America as an introduced species and sometimes a weed.-References:* -External links:**...

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Tuberous Comfrey Symphytum tuberosum
Symphytum tuberosum
Symphytum tuberosum, the Tuberous Comfrey or in Gaelic Meacan Dubh Cnapach, is a species of Symphytum in the Boraginaceae family.- Species characteristics :...

Creeping Comfrey Symphytum grandiflorum *
Crimean Comfrey Symphytum tauricum *
White Comfrey Symphytum orientale *
Caucasian Comfrey Symphytum caucasicum
Symphytum caucasicum
Symphytum caucasicum is an ornamental plant of Symphytum genus in the Boraginaceae family, which is native to Caucasus.-External links:...

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Bulbous Comfrey Symphytum bulbosum *
Great Forget-me-not Brunnera macrophylla
Brunnera macrophylla
Brunnera macrophylla is a plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae.-Description:Brunnera macrophylla is a herbaceous plant with basal, simple leaves, on slender stems. The flowers are blue, borne in spring....

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Yellow Alkanet Anchusa ochroleuca *
Alkanet Anchusa officinalis
Anchusa officinalis
Anchusa officinalis or Common Bugloss or Alkanet is a plant species of the genus Anchusa....

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Garden Anchusa Anchusa azurea
Anchusa azurea
Anchusa azurea is a species of flowering plant known by the common name Italian bugloss. It is a bristly perennial which reaches just over half a meter in height. It has straight lance-shaped leaves and petite tubular flowers of bright violet-blue. This species is native to Europe and western Asia...

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Bugloss Anchusa arvensis
Anchusa arvensis
Anchusa arvensis is a plant species of the genus Anchusa. Its common names include small bugloss and annual bugloss. This is a hairy annual herb which may reach one half to one meter in height. It bears small blue tubular flowers, four nutlets per flower, and one seed per nutlet...

False Alkanet Cynoglottis barrelieri *
Green alkanet Pentaglottis sempervirens *
Borage Borago officinalis *
Slender Borage Borago pygmaea *
Abraham-Isaac-Jacob Trachystemon orientalis *
Oysterplant Mertensia maritima
Scarce Fiddleneck Amsinckia lycopsoides
Amsinckia lycopsoides
Amsinckia lycopsoides is a species of fiddleneck known by the common name tarweed fiddleneck. It is one of the more common species of fiddleneck. It is native to much of western North America from California to British Columbia. It can be found in a wide variety areas.-Description:Amsinckia...

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Common Fiddleneck Amsinckia micrantha *
White Forget-me-not Plagiobothrys scouleri
Plagiobothrys scouleri
Plagiobothrys scouleri is a common species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name Scouler's popcornflower. It is native to North America, where it can be found from Alaska throughout southern Canada and the western and central United States...

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Madwort Asperugo procumbens *
Water Forget-me-not Myosotis scorpioides
Myosotis scorpioides
Myosotis scorpioides , the Water Forget-me-not or True Forget-me-not, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Myosotis. It is native to Europe and Asia and it can be found elsewhere, including much of North America, as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. It grows in bogs and...

Creeping forget-me-not Myosotis secunda
Pale Forget-me-not Myosotis stolonifera
Tufted Forget-me-not Myosotis laxa
Myosotis laxa
Myosotis laxa is a species of forget-me-not known by several common names, including tufted forget-me-not, bay forget-me-not, and small-flowered forget-me-not. It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere...

Jersey Forget-me-not Myosotis sicula
Alpine Forget-me-not Myosotis alpestris
Myosotis alpestris
Myosotis alpestris or Alpine Forget-me-not is a herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Myosotis.The Alpine Forget-me-not is the county flower of Westmorland in the United Kingdom and the state flower of Alaska....

Wood Forget-me-not Myosotis sylvatica
Myosotis sylvatica
Myosotis sylvatica is a herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Myosotis.Myosotis sylvatica is a compact bushy plant with lance-shaped foliage and tiny delicate blue flowers in May and June. It grows in rich, moist soil in part shade to shade. It is appropriate for woodland gardens, groundcover,...

Field Forget-me-not Myosotis arvensis
Myosotis arvensis
Myosotis arvensis or Field Forget-me-not is a herbaceous annual of the genus Myosotis. The flowers are 2–5 mm large, and clearly pale blue. They stand in small groups dense at each other. The flowering period runs from May to late in the autumn....

Early Forget-me-not Myosotis ramosissima
Myosotis ramosissima
Myosotis ramosissima or Early Forget-me-not is a plant species of the genus Myosotis....

Changing Forget-me-not Myosotis discolor
Myosotis discolor
Myosotis discolor is a species of forget-me-not known by the common name changing forget-me-not. It is native to Europe, and it can also be found throughout eastern and western North America, where it is an introduced species. It grows in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas such as...

Blue-eyed-Mary Omphalodes verna *
Hound's-tongue Cynoglossum officinale
Cynoglossum officinale
Cynoglossum officinale is a herbaceous plant of the family Boraginaceae, found in most parts of Europe, and also North America where it was accidentally introduced.-Growth:It can be either annual or biennial, with reddish-purple flowers blooming between May and...

Green Hound's-tongue Cynoglossum germanicum
Vervain Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis, the Common Vervain or Common Verbena, is a perennial herb native to Europe. It grows up to a metre/yard high, with an upright habitus...

Betony Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis, is commonly known as Purple Betony, Betaine , Betonie , Bishopwort, Lousewort, Wild hop, Wood betony , or Bishop's wort....

Lamb's-ear Stachys byzantina
Stachys byzantina
Stachys byzantina is a species of Stachys, native to Turkey, Armenia, and Iran. It is cultivated over much of the temperate world as an ornamental plant, and is naturalised in some locations as an escape from gardens...

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Downy Woundwort Stachys germanica
Limestone Woundwort Stachys alpina
Hedge Woundwort Stachys sylvatica
Stachys sylvatica
Stachys sylvatica, commonly known as Hedge Woundwort, is a perennial grassland herb growing to 80 cm tall....

Marsh Woundwort Stachys palustris
Stachys palustris
Stachys palustris, commonly known as Marsh Woundwort or Marsh Hedgenettle, is an edible perennial grassland herb growing to 80 centimeters tall. It is native to parts of Eurasia.-External links:**...

Perennial Yellow-woundwort Stachys recta
Stachys recta
Stachys recta, commonly known as Stiff Hedgenettle or Perennial yellow woundwort, is herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family.-Etymology:...

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Field Woundwort Stachys arvensis
Stachys arvensis
Stachys arvensis is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common names staggerweed and field woundwort. It is native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. It is known on other continents as an introduced species and widespread weed.It grows in many types of habitat,...

Black Horehound Ballota nigra
Motherwort Leonurus cardiaca *
Yellow Archangel Lamiastrum galeobdolon
White Dead-nettle Lamium album
Lamium album
Lamium album is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native throughout Europe and Western Asia, growing in a variety of habitats from open grassland to woodland, generally on moist, fertile soils.-Growth:...

Spotted Deadnettle Lamium maculatum
Lamium maculatum
Lamium maculatum is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae.-Description:...

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Red Dead-nettle Lamium purpureum
Cut-leaved Dead-nettle Lamium hybridum
Northern Dead-nettle Lamium confertum
Henbit Dead-nettle Lamium amplexicaule
Lamium amplexicaule
Lamium amplexicaule is a species of Lamium native to Europe, western Asia and northern Africa....

Downy Hemp-nettle Galeopsis segetum
Red Hemp-nettle Galeopsis angustifolia
Galeopsis angustifolia
Galeopsis angustifolia or the Red Hemp-nettle is a European annual plant growing to 30cm tall. It flowers between June and October on waste ground, railway tracks, and other stony places. It is classified as critically endangered, having declined dramatically in the last 60 years due to increased...

Large-flowered Hemp-nettle Galeopsis speciosa
Galeopsis speciosa
Galeopsis speciosa Mill. is a species of annual herbaceous plants in the family Lamiaceae. It is a widespread weed and is used as a medicinal herb....

Common Hemp-nettle Galeopsis tetrahit
Galeopsis tetrahit
Galeopsis tetrahit is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe and northwestern Asia.It is a herbaceous annual plant growing to 1 m tall; it is a pioneer species and thrives on disturbed sites or roadsides. The plant looks like mint but is taller. The stems have reflexed hairs...

Bifid Hemp-nettle Galeopsis bifida
Galeopsis bifida
Galeopsis bifida is a plant species in the genus Galeopsis . It is an annual plant native to Europe and Asia but now found in Canada and northeastern, Midwestern part of United States. It has other alternative names such as Bifid hempnettle,split-lip hempnettle and common hempnettle...

Turskish Sage Phlomis russeliana *
Jerusalem Sage Phlomis fruticosa
Phlomis fruticosa
Phlomis fruticosa is a perennial herb of the Lamiaceae family, native to Albania, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Turkey, and regions of the former Yugoslavia....

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Bastard Balm Melittis melissophyllum
Melittis melissophyllum
Melittis melissophyllum, common name: the Bastard Balm, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the genus Melittis of the Lamiaceae family. The name melittis of the genus derives from a Greek words Melissa or Melitta, meaning "honey bee" and refers to the properties of flowers of attracting...

White Horehound Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare
Marrubium vulgare is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, northern Africa and Asia....

Somerset Skullcap Scutellaria altissima *
Skullcap Scutellaria galericulata
Scutellaria galericulata
Common Skullcap , also known as Marsh Skullcap or Hooded Skullcap, is a hardy perennial herb native to northern areas of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and much of North America. It is a member of the mint family...

Norfolk Skullcap Scutellaria hastifolia *
Lesser Skullcap Scutellaria minor
Wood Sage Teucrium scorodonia
Teucrium scorodonia
Teucrium scorodonia, common name the Wood Sage or Woodland germander, is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Teucrium of the Lamiaceae family. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens.-Description:...

Wall Germander Teucrium chamaedrys
Teucrium chamaedrys
Teucrium chamaedrys is a species of ornamental plant native to Europe and the Near East. It was historically used as a medicinal herb for the treatment of gout and sometimes as a component of Venice treacle.-Appearance:...

Water Germander Teucrium scordium
Cut-leaved Germander Teucrium botrys
Teucrium botrys
Teucrium botrys or Cut Leaved germander is a low to short downy annual, sometimes biennial, plant. It was noted by Linnaeus in 1753 and is classified as part of the genus Teucrium in the Labiate family. It has oval , but deeply cut leaves, which appear almost pinnate in form.Its flowers are 2...

Bugle Ajuga reptans
Ajuga reptans
Ajuga reptans, commonly known as Blue bugle, Bugleherb, Bugleweed, Carpetweed, Carpet Bungleweed, Common bugle, or Burgundy lace, is an herbaceous flowering plant native to Europe. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant. It is invasive in parts of North America.-Description:The bugle has...

Pyramidal Bugle Ajuga pyramidalis
Ajuga pyramidalis
Ajuga pyramidalis is a flowering plant of the genus Ajuga in the family Lamiaceae.It is a native plant in Europe.-References:...

Ground-pine Ajuga chamaepitys
Ajuga chamaepitys
Ajuga chamaepitys is a species of flowering plant of the family Lamiaceae. Popularly known as Yellow bugle or Ground pine, the plant has many of the same characteristics and properties as Ajuga reptans. A. chamaepitys can be found in Europe, the Eastern part of the Mediterranean, and North...

Catmint Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria is a plant in the Lamiaceae family. The common names can also be used to refer to the Nepeta genus as a whole.- Cultivation :...

Ground-ivy Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea is an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae. It is commonly known as Ground-ivy, gill-over-the-ground or Creeping Charlie. It has numerous medicinal uses, and is commonly used as a tasty salad green in many countries...

Selfheal Prunella vulgaris
Prunella vulgaris
Prunella vulgaris, known as common selfheal, heal-all, heart-of-the-earth, is a medicinal plant in the genus Prunella. It grows 5 to 30 cms high , with creeping, self-rooting, tough, square, reddish stems branching at leaf axis...

Cut-leaved Selfheal Prunella laciniata
Prunella laciniata
For the species commonly known as large self-heal, see Prunella grandiflora.Prunella laciniata is a plant in the Lamiaceae family....

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Balm Melissa officinalis *
Winter Savory Satureja montana *
Wood Calamint Clinopodium menthifolium
Common Calamint Clinopodium ascendens
Lesser Calamint Clinopodium calamintha
Wild Basil Clinopodium vulgare
Basil Thyme Clinopodium acinos
Hyssop Hyssopus officinalis
Hyssopus officinalis
Herb Hyssop is an herbaceous plant of the genus Hyssopus native to Southern Europe, the Middle East, and the region surrounding the Caspian Sea. Due to its properties as an antiseptic, cough reliever, and expectorant, it is commonly used as an aromatic herb and medicinal plant...

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Wild Marjoram Origanum vulgare
Garden Thyme Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris
Thymus vulgaris or common thyme is a low growing herbaceous plant, sometimes becoming somewhat woody. It is native to southern Europe, where it is often cultivated as a culinary herb....

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Large Thyme Thymus pulegioides
Wild Thyme Thymus polytrichus
Breckland Thyme Thymus serpyllum
Gypsywort Lycopus europaeus
Corn Mint Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis is a species of mint with a circumboreal distribution. It is native to the temperate regions of Europe and western and central Asia, east to the Himalaya and eastern Siberia, and North America.It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 10–60 cm tall...

Water Mint Mentha aquatica
Spear Mint Mentha spicata *
Round-leaved Mint Mentha suaveolens
Pennyroyal Mentha pulegium
Corsican Mint Mentha requienii
Mentha requienii
Corsican mint is a herb and species of mint, native to Corsica, Sardinia, France, and mainland Italy. It grows to 3-10 cm tall, with small leaves 2-7 mm long....

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Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis *
Clary Salvia sclarea *
Sticky Clary Salvia glutinosa
Salvia glutinosa
Salvia glutinosa is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family.-Description: Salvia glutinosa grows to approximately tall...

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Meadow Clary Salvia pratensis
Salvia pratensis
Salvia pratensis is a herbaceous perennial in the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, western Asia and northern Africa. The specific epithet pratensis refers to its tendency to grow in meadows...

Wild Clary Salvia verbenaca
Salvia verbenaca
Salvia verbenaca, also known as Wild Clary or Wild Sage, is native to the British Isles, the Mediterranean region in Southern Europe, North Africa, and Near East, and in the Caucasus. It can be found as an introduced species that has naturalized in meadows in the Eastern United States.S...

Annual Clary Salvia viridis *
Whorled Clary Salvia verticillata
Salvia verticillata
Salvia verticillata is a herbaceous perennial native to a wide area ranging from central Europe to western Asia, and naturalized in northern Europe and North America. It was first described by Carolus Linnaeus in 1753....

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Mare's-tail Hippuris vulgaris
Autumnal Water-starwort Callitriche hermaphroditica
Short-leaved Water-starwort Callitriche truncata
Common Water-starwort Callitriche stagnalis
Callitriche stagnalis
Callitriche stagnalis is a species of aquatic plant known by the common name pond water starwort.It is native to Europe but it is present on other continents as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed of waterways. This is an annual herb rooting to the substrate in shallow water or in...

Various-leaved Water-starwort Callitriche platycarpa
Blunt-fruited Water-starwort Callitriche obtusangula
Pedunculate Water-starwort Callitriche brutia
Intermediate Water-starwort Callitriche hamulata
Buck's-horn Plantain Plantago coronopus
Plantago coronopus
Plantago coronopus is a species of Plantago sometimes grown as a leaf vegetable...

Sea Plantain Plantago maritima
Plantago maritima
Plantago maritima is a species of Plantago, family Plantaginaceae. It has a subcosmopolitan distribution in temperate and Arctic regions, native to most of Europe, northwest Africa, northern and central Asia, northern North America, and southern South America...

Greater Plantain Plantago major
Hoary Plantain Plantago media
Plantago media
Plantago media, known as the hoary plantain, is a species of genus Plantago native to central and western Europe, including Great Britain and introduced to parts of the north-east United States...

Ribwort Plantain Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago lanceolata is a species of genus Plantago known by the common names ribwort plantain, English plantain, and narrowleaf plantain. It is a common weed of cultivated land....

Branched Plantain Plantago arenaria *
Shoreweed ittorella uniflora
Alternate-leaved Butterfly-bush Buddleja alternifolia
Buddleja alternifolia
Buddleja alternifolia is a species endemic to Kansu, China, where it grows along river banks in thickets at elevations of 1,500 - 4,000 m. First described and named by Carl Maximowicz in 1880, the plant was not introduced to cultivation until 1915, by Purdom and Farrer. -Description:B...

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Butterfly-bush Buddleja davidii
Buddleja davidii
Buddleja davidii , also called summer lilac, butterfly-bush, or orange eye, is a native of Sichuan and Hubei provinces in central China and of Japan. It is widely used as an ornamental plant, and many named varieties are in cultivation. B...

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Orange-ball-tree Buddleja globosa
Buddleja globosa
Buddleja globosa, also known as the Orange Ball Buddleja, is a species endemic to Chile and Argentina, where it grows in dry and moist forest, from sea level to 2,000 m. The species was first described and named by Hope in 1782 -Description:...

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Ash Fraxinus excelsior
Lilac Syringa vulgaris *
Wild Privet Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgare , is a species of Ligustrum native to central and southern Europe, north Africa and southwestern Asia, from southern England and southwestern Sweden south to Morocco, and east to Poland and northwestern Iran.It is a semi-evergreen or deciduous shrub, growing to 3 m...

Garden Privet Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium, also known as Oval-Leaved Privet, is a semi-evergreen shrub used extensively for hedging, and sometimes for other garden uses. The species comes from Japan...

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Moth Mullein Verbascum blattaria
Verbascum blattaria
Verbascum blattaria, or moth mullein, is a species of flowering biennial weed belonging to the Scrophulariacea family. An invasive species native to Eurasia and North Africa, it has naturalized in the United States and most of Canada since its introduction...

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Twiggy Mullein Verbascum virgatum
Verbascum virgatum
Verbascum virgatum, commonly known as Twiggy Mullein and Wand Mullein, is a plant species in the family Scrophulariaceae.-Description:...

Caucasian Mullein Verbascum pyramidatum *
Broussa Mullein Verbascum bombyciferum *
Orange Mullein Verbascum phlomoides *
Dense-flowered Mullein Verbascum densiflorum
Verbascum densiflorum
Verbascum densiflorum is a plant species in the genus Verbascum....

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Great Mullein Verbascum thapsus
Nettle-leaved Mullein Verbascum chaixii *
Dark Mullein Verbascum nigrum
Verbascum nigrum
Verbascum nigrum L. is a species of biennial or short-lived perennial herbaceous plants in the genus Verbascum , native to dry open sites in Europe and the Mediterranean region. It grows to 0.5-1.5 m.-External links:*...

Hungarian Mullein Verbascum speciosum
Verbascum speciosum
Verbascum speciosum is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by the common name showy mullein. It is native to eastern Europe and western Asia, and it is known in many other regions as an introduced species and roadside weed. It is a biennial herb forming a rosette of large...

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Hoary Mullein Verbascum pulverulentum
White Mullein Verbascum lychnitis
Common Figwort Scrophularia nodosa
Scrophularia nodosa
Scrophularia nodosa is a perennial herbaceous plant found in temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere except western North America. It grows in moist and cultivated waste ground.-Growth:It grows upright, with thick, sharply square, succulent stems up to 150 cm tall from a horizontal...

Water Figwort Scrophularia auriculata
Green Figwort Scrophularia umbrosa
Scrophularia umbrosa
Scrophularia umbrosa, the Green figwort or Water Betony, is a perennial herbaceous plant found in temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere except western North America. Synonyms are Scrophularia alata Gilib.; Scrophularia ehrharti Stevens; Scrophularia hurstii Druce; Scrophularia towndrowi Druce...

Balm-leaved Figwort Scrophularia scorodonia
Yellow Figwort Scrophularia vernalis *
Cape Figwort Phygelius capensis
Phygelius capensis
Phygelius capensis is an ornamental plant in the Scrophulariaceae family.-External links:*...

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Musk Mimulus moschatus
Mimulus moschatus
Mimulus moschatus is a species of monkeyflower known by the common name muskflower.-Distribution:It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to the Rocky Mountains, where it grows in moist, partially shaded habitat in mountains, woodlands, chaparral, and other areas.It...

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Monkeyflower Mimulus guttatus
Mimulus guttatus
Mimulus guttatus, the Common monkey-flower, is a yellow bee-pollinated annual or perennial herbaceous wildflower that grows along the banks of streams and seeps in western North America.-Description:...

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Blood-drop-emlets Mimulus luteus *
Mudwort Limosella aquatica
Limosella aquatica
Limosella aquatica is a widespread species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by the common name water mudwort. It is native to much of the temperate world, where it grows in many types of wet habitat. It is semiaquatic, growing in moist land habitat such as meadows, in mud and wet sand...

Welsh Mudwort Limosella australis
Slipperwort Calceolaria chelidonoides *
Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus is a species of plants belonging to the genus Antirrhinum...

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Malling Toadflax Chaenorhinum origanifolium *
Small Toadflax Chaenorhinum minus
Weasel's-snout Misopates orontium
Pale Weasel's-snout Asarina procumbens *
Ivy-leaved Toadflax Cymbalaria muralis *
Italian Toadflax Cymbalaria pallida *
Corsican Toadflax Cymbalaria hepaticifolia *
Sharp-leaved Fluellen Kickxia elatine
Kickxia elatine
Kickxia elatine is a species of flowering plant in the Figwort family known by several common names, including sharpleaf cancerwort and sharp-leaved fluellin. It is native to Europe and Asia, but it is present on other continents as an introduced species, and sometimes a noxious weed. This is a...

Round-leaved Fluellen Kickxia spuria
Kickxia spuria
Kickxia spuria is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by several common names, including roundleaf cancerwort and round-leaved fluellin. It is native to Europe and Asia, but it is present on other continents as an introduced species, and sometimes a noxious weed. This is a low...

Common toadflax Linaria vulgaris
Linaria vulgaris
Linaria vulgaris is a species of toadflax , native to most of Europe and northern Asia, from the United Kingdom south to Spain in the west, and east to eastern Siberia and western China...

Balkan Toadflax Linaria dalmatica
Linaria dalmatica
Linaria dalmatica is a herbaceous plant native to western Asia and southeastern Europe that has become a weed in other areas. Its common names include Balkan toadflax, broadleaf toadflax, and Dalmatian toadflax.- External Links :...

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Purple Toadflax Linaria purpurea
Linaria purpurea
Linaria purpurea is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name purple toadflax. It is native to Italy, but it can be found growing wild as an introduced species in parts of western North America, including California,, western Washington, and British Columbia, and...

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Pale Toadflax Linaria repens
Prostrate Toadflax Linaria supina *
Sand Toadflax Linaria arenaria *
Jersey Toadflax Linaria pelisseriana e
Foxglove Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea , is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae , native to most of Europe.-Description:...

Straw Foxglove Digitalis lutea
Digitalis lutea
Digitalis lutea, a Yellow Foxglove, is a short-lived perennial plant.The flowers are tubular, yellow, with brown dots on the inside of the corolla. Flowers are borne beginning in late spring, then sporadically throughout the summer and fall....

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Fairy Foxglove Erinus alpinus
Erinus alpinus
Erinus alpinus is a perennial plant of the family Plantaginaceae, native to Central and Southern Europe...

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Thyme-leaved Speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia
Veronica serpyllifolia
Veronica serpyllifolia is a perennial flowering plant in the plantain family. It can be found on most continents.-Description:The leaves are oval, borne on creeping stems...

Corsican Speedwell Veronica repens *
Alpine Speedwell Veronica alpina
Rock Speedwell Veronica fruticans
Large Speedwell Veronica austriaca *
Heath Speedwell Veronica officinalis
Veronica officinalis
Veronica officinalis is a species of Veronica, native to Europe and western Asia....

Germander Speedwell Veronica chamaedrys
Veronica chamaedrys
Veronica chamaedrys is a species of Veronica, native to Europe and northern Asia. It is found on other continents as an introduced species. It is a herbaceous perennial plant with hairy stems and leaves. It can grow to 25 cm tall, but is normally about 12 cm tall. The flowers are blue,...

Wood Speedwell Veronica montana
Marsh Speedwell Veronica scutellata
Veronica scutellata
Veronica scutellata is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names marsh speedwell, grassleaf speedwell, and skullcap speedwell. It is native to northern North America, including most of Canada and the northern half of the United States. It occurs in moist and wet...

Brooklime Veronica beccabunga
Blue Water-Speedwell Veronica anagallis-aquatica
Veronica anagallis-aquatica
Veronica anagallis-aquatica is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names water speedwell, blue speedwell, and brook pimpernel. Its true native range is not clear, but the plant is present on most continents, and in most places it is probably naturalized...

Pink Water-Speedwell Veronica catenata
French Speedwell Veronica acinifolia *
Breckland Speedwell Veronica praecox *
Fingered Speedwell Veronica triphyllos
Veronica triphyllos
Veronica triphyllos is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name finger speedwell, or fingered speedwell. It is native to Europe and western Asia, and it can be found elsewhere as an introduced species, for example, in some parts of the United States...

Wall Speedwell Veronica arvensis
Veronica arvensis
Veronica arvensis is a medicinal plant and noxious weed native to Africa, Asia and Europe ....

Spring Speedwell Veronica verna
American Speedwell Veronica peregrina
Veronica peregrina
Veronica peregrina is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by several common names, including neckweed, American speedwell and purslane speedwell. It is native to the Americas, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species and a common weed...

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Green Field-speedwell Veronica agrestis
Veronica agrestis
Veronica agrestis or Green Field-speedwell is a plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae....

Grey Field-speedwell Veronica polita
Veronica polita
Veronica polita or Grey Field-speedwell is a plant species of the genus Veronica....

Common Field-speedwell Veronica persica
Veronica persica
Veronica persica is a flowering plant native of Eurasia. First recorded in Britain in 1825 and now widespread in the United States, and east Asia .-General description:The seed leaves are broadly triangular cotyledons, with truncated base...

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Crested Field-speedwell Veronica crista-galli *
Slender Speedwell Veronica filiformis
Veronica filiformis
Veronica filiformis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Veronica. It is known by many common names, including slender speedwell, creeping speedwell, threadstalk speedwell and Whetzel weed. It is native to eastern Europe and western Asia, and it is known in many other regions as an...

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Ivy-leaved Speedwell Veronica hederifolia
Veronica hederifolia
Veronica hederifolia is a flowering plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Eurasia and it is present in other places as an introduced species and a common weed. It is an annual herb growing from a taproot and producing a hairy, spreading stem up to about 60 centimeters long...

Garden Speedwell Veronica longifolia
Veronica longifolia
Veronica longifolia syn. Pseudolysimachion longifolium is a flowering plant of the genus Veronica in the family Plantaginaceae.-References:...

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Spiked Speedwell Veronica spicata
Koromiko Hebe salicifolia
Hebe salicifolia
Hebe salicifolia is a plant of the family Plantaginaceae, which is found throughout the South Island of New Zealand and in Chile. It is large, evergreen shrub, reaching 2 m in height, with light green, spear-shaped leaves that are up to 12 cm long. Flowers are white or pale lilac.-Synonyms:* Hebe...

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Hooker's Hebe Hebe brachysiphon *
Dieffenbach's Hebe Hebe dieffenbachii *
Barker's Hebe Hebe barkeri
Hebe barkeri
Hebe barkeri is a species of plant in the Plantaginaceae family. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:* de Lange, P.J. 1998. . . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....

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Cornish Moneywort Sibthorpia europaea
Crested Cow-wheat Melampyrum cristatum
Field Cow-wheat Melampyrum arvense
Common Cow-wheat Melampyrum pratense
Melampyrum pratense
Melampyrum pratense or Common Cow-wheat is a plant species of the genus Melampyrum. This plant has an interesting relationship with ants. It produces a sugary liquid from small glands under its petals, which wood ants feed on...

Small Cow-wheat Melampyrum sylvaticum
Melampyrum sylvaticum
Melampyrum sylvaticum is a plant species in the genus Melampyrum....

an eyebright Euphrasia rostkoviana
Euphrasia rostkoviana
Euphrasia rostkoviana common names Eyebright, Eyewort, is a plant from the genus Euphrasia, in the family Orobanchaceae. The name is a synonym for the more commonly used Euphrasia officinalis....

an eyebright Euphrasia rivularis
an eyebright Euphrasia anglica
an eyebright Euphrasia vigursii
an eyebright Euphrasia arctica
an eyebright Euphrasia tetraquetra
an eyebright Euphrasia nemorosa
an eyebright Euphrasia pseudokerneri
an eyebright Euphrasia confusa
an eyebright Euphrasia stricta
Euphrasia stricta
Euphrasia stricta is a plant species of the genus Euphrasia.It is found in the Northeastern United States except for Connecticut and New Jersey, in addition to Michigan, Wisconsin, and Illinois, Quebec, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Ontario.The preferred growing location is...

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an eyebright Euphrasia frigida
an eyebright Euphrasia foulaensis
an eyebright Euphrasia cambrica
Euphrasia cambrica
Euphrasia cambrica is a plant from the genus Euphrasia, in the family Orobanchaceae. It is endemic to North Wales where it occurs on mountains in the vice-counties of Caernarfonshire and Merionethshire....

an eyebright Euphrasia ostenfeldii
an eyebright Euphrasia marshallii
an eyebright Euphrasia rotundifolia
an eyebright Euphrasia campbelliae
an eyebright Euphrasia micrantha
an eyebright Euphrasia scottica
an eyebright Euphrasia heslop-harrisonii
an eyebright Euphrasia salisburgensis
Euphrasia salisburgensis
Euphrasia salisburgensis is a plant in the subsection Angustifoliae of the genus Euphrasia, in the family Orobanchaceae.- Characteristics and distribution :It has a pan-European distribution occurring widely in base-rich sub-alpine areas...

French Bartsia Odontites jaubertianus *
Red Bartsia Odontites vernus
Odontites vernus
Odontites vernus is a wild flower from the broomrape family native to Europe and Asia and occurring as an alien in North America. The red bartsia is a common plant in low-fertility soils, where it lives partially as a parasite on the roots of grasses. The red bartsia has pinkish and red flowers...

Alpine Bartsia Bartsia alpina
Bartsia alpina
Bartsia alpina is a species of perennial flowering plant. It is known by the common name Velvetbells.-External links:**...

Yellow Bartsia Parentucellia viscosa
Parentucellia viscosa
Parentucellia viscosa is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known by the common names yellow glandweed and yellow bartsia. It is native to Europe, but it can be found on other continents, including Australia and North America, as an introduced species. This is an erect annual herb...

Greater Yellow-rattle Rhinanthus angustifolius
Rhinanthus angustifolius
Rhinanthus angustifolius or Greater Yellow-rattle is a Lamiales plant species of the genus Rhinanthus. It is a perennial wildflower native to temperate grasslands in much of Europe, and north and central Western Asia.-Distribution:...

Yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor
Marsh Lousewort Pedicularis palustris
Lousewort Pedicularis sylvatica
Toothwort Lathraea squamaria
Lathraea squamaria
Common Toothwort is a species of Toothwort.It is parasitic on the roots of hazel and alder, occasionally on beech, in shady places such as hedge sides...

Purple Toothwort Lathraea clandestina *
Yarrow Broomrape Orobanche purpurea
Greater Broomrape Orobanche rapum-genistae
Orobanche rapum-genistae
Orobanche rapum-genistae, the greater broomrape, is a plant species in the genus Orobanche.O. rapum-genistae contains verbascoside and orobanchoside-See also:* List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland 6* Biota of the Isle of Man...

Bedstraw Broomrape Orobanche caryophyllacea
Knapweed Broomrape Orobanche elatior
Thyme Broomrape Orobanche alba
Thistle Broomrape Orobanche reticulata
Bean Broomrape Orobanche crenata *
Ivy Broomrape Orobanche hederae
Oxtongue Broomrape Orobanche artemisiae-campestris
Common Broomrape Orobanche minor
Orobanche minor
Orobanche minor, or Common Broomrape, is a holoparasitic angiosperm belonging to the genus Orobanche; a genus of about 150 non-photosynthetic plants that parasitize other autotrophic plants.-Characteristics and growth requirements:...

Pyrenean-violet Ramonda myconi *
Bear's-breech Acanthus mollis
Acanthus mollis
Acanthus mollis, commonly known as Bear's Breeches or "Oyster Plant", is a herbaceous perennial plant with an underground rhizome in the genus Acanthus.-Etymology:...

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Spiny Bear's-breech Acanthus spinosus *
Pale Butterwort Pinguicula lusitanica
Pinguicula lusitanica
Pinguicula lusitanica, commonly known as the Pale Butterwort, is a small butterwort that grows wild in acidic peat bog areas along coastal western Europe from western Scotland and Ireland south through western England and western France to Iberia, and Morocco in northwestern Africa.It usually...

Alpine Butterwort Pinguicula alpina
Pinguicula alpina
Pinguicula alpina, also known as the alpine butterwort, is species of carnivorous plant native to high latitudes and altitudes throughout Eurasia. It is one of the most widespread Pinguicula species, being found in mountainous regions from Iceland to the Himalayas...

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Common Butterwort Pinguicula vulgaris
Pinguicula vulgaris
Pinguicula vulgaris, the Common butterwort, is a perennial carnivorous plant in the Lentibulariaceae family. It grows to a height of 3–16 cm, and is topped with a purple, and occasionally white, flower that is 15 mm or longer, and shaped like a funnel. This butterwort grows in damp...

Large-flowered Butterwort Pinguicula grandiflora
Pinguicula grandiflora
Pinguicula grandiflora, commonly known as the large-flowered butterwort, is a temperate insectivorous plant in the Lentibulariaceae family. One distinguishing feature of the species is its flower, which is much larger than the average for the genus....

Greater Bladderwort Utricularia vulgaris
Bladderwort
Utricularia, commonly and collectively called the bladderworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants consisting of approximately 233 species . They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species across every continent except Antarctica...

Bladderwort Utricularia australis
Utricularia australis
Utricularia australis is a medium sized, perennial species of aquatic bladderwort. This species has a vast geographic range, being found throughout Europe, in tropical and temperate Asia including China and Japan in the east, Central and Southern Africa, Australia and the North Island of New Zealand...

Intermediate Bladderwort Utricularia intermedia
Utricularia intermedia
Utricularia intermedia, the flatleaf bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate but it can also survive suspended in a body of water. U. intermedia is a circumboreal species and is found in North America,...

Nordic Bladderwort Utricularia stygia
Utricularia stygia
Utricularia stygia, the arctic bladderwort, is an affixed aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. stygia is native to northern Europe and North America. This species was originally published by Göran Thor in 1987 but the description was not in Latin and was therefore...

Pale Bladderwort Utricularia ochroleuca
Utricularia ochroleuca
Utricularia ochroleuca, the yellowishwhite bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate. U. ochroleuca is a circumboreal species and is found in North America, Asia, and Europe....

Lesser Bladderwort Utricularia minor
Utricularia minor
Utricularia minor, the lesser bladderwort, is a small, perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is usually found affixed to the substrate but it can also survive suspended in a body of water. U. minor is a circumboreal species and is found in North America, Asia, and...

Spreading Bellflower Campanula patula
Campanula patula
Campanula patula or Spreading Bellflower is a plant species of the genus Campanula. It can be more than half a meter high.This delicate bellflower bears lateral branches of pale blue or white flowers that are upright and funnel shaped....

Rampion Bellflower Campanula rapunculus
Campanula rapunculus
Campanula rapunculus, common name Rampion Bellflower, Rampion, or Rover Bellflower, is a species of bellflower in the family Campanulaceae....

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Milky Bellflower Campanula lactiflora *
Peach-leaved Bellflower Campanula persicifolia
Campanula persicifolia
Campanula persicifolia or Peach-leaved Bellflower is a plant species of the genus Campanula. It can be almost one meter high. Its flowers are cup-shaped and can be either lilac-blue or white. Its foliage is narrow and glossy with a bright green appearance.It is common in the Alps and other...

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Canterbury-bells Campanula medium *
Cornish Bellflower Campanula alliarifolia *
Clustered Bellflower Campanula glomerata
Chimney Bellflower Campanula pyramidalis
Campanula pyramidalis
Campanula pyramidalis is a species of Campanula, native to southeastern Europe in Italy and the western Balkans....

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Adria Bellflower Campanula portenschlagiana
Campanula portenschlagiana
Campanula portenschlagiana is an evergreen perennial native to the Dalmatian Mountains in Croatia.-Description:The plant is about 10 cm high. It grows in the sun or half shade...

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Trailing Bellflower Campanula poscharskyana
Campanula poscharskyana
Campanula poscharskyana, the Serbian Bellflower, is a semi-evergreen trailing perennial, valued for its lavender-blue star-shaped flowers, native to the Dinaric Alps in former Yugoslavia....

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Giant Bellflower Campanula latifolia
Nettle-leaved Bellflower Campanula trachelium
Campanula trachelium
Campanula trachelium or Nettle-leaved Bellflower is a species of bellflower found in North America and Germany.Campanula trachelium is a Eurasian blue wildflower native to Denmark and England and now naturalized in southeast Ireland...

Creeping Bellflower Campanula rapunculoides
Campanula rapunculoides
Campanula rapunculoides, common names Creeping Bellflower or Rampion Bellflower, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Campanula, belonging to the family Campanulaceae.-Etymology:...

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Broad-leaved Harebell Campanula rhomboidalis *
Harebell Campanula rotundifolia
Venus's-looking-glass Legousia hybrida
Ivy-leaved Bellflower Wahlenbergia hederacea
Throatwort Trachelium caeruleum *
Spiked Rampion Phyteuma spicatum
Phyteuma spicatum
Phyteuma spicatum, or spiked rampion, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the family Campanulaceae....

Round-headed Rampion Phyteuma orbiculare
Phyteuma orbiculare
Phyteuma orbiculare, common name Round-headed Rampion, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the genus Phyteuma belonging to the family Campanulaceae.-Description: Phyteuma orbiculare reaches on average of height...

Oxford Rampion Phyteuma scheuchzeri *
Sheep's-bit Jasione montana
Jasione montana
Sheep's bit scabious, Jasione montana, is a low-growing plant in the Campanulaceae family found in rocky places and upland regions of Europe and western Asia...

Heath Lobelia Lobelia urens
Lobelia urens
Lobelia urens has the English name of Heath Lobelia or Acrid lobelia. It has a Lusitanian distribution running from Morocco along the Atlantic Coast to Belgium. It can be found in the islands of south Europe: Madeira, Tercia, Falia, Gibralta. In Spain it is found in grazed pasture of upland...

Garden Lobelia Lobelia erinus
Lobelia erinus
Lobelia erinus is a species of Lobelia native to southern Africa, from Malawi and Namibia south to South Africa.-Description:...

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Water Lobelia Lobelia dortmanna
Lobelia dortmanna
Lobelia dortmanna is a species of Lobelia native to cool temperate regions of northern Europe and northern North America .It is a stoloniferous herbaceous...

Lawn Lobelia Pratia angulata *
Californian Lobelia Downingia elegans
Downingia elegans
Downingia elegans is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name elegant calicoflower. This showy wildflower is native to western North America from California to British Columbia, where it is a resident of meadows and vernal pool ecosystems. This annual grows on...

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Tree Bedstraw Coprosma repens
Coprosma repens
Coprosma repens is a shrub or small tree that is native to New Zealand. Common names include Taupata, Mirror Bush, Looking-glass Bush, New Zealand Laurel and Shiny Leaf.-Description:...

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Beadplant Nertera granadensis
Nertera granadensis
Nertera granadensis is a ground cover with orange berries, of the genus Nertera...

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Field Madder Sherardia arvensis
Caucasian Crosswort Phuopsis stylosa *
Squinancywort Asperula cynanchica
Asperula cynanchica
Asperula cynanchica is a species of flowering plant in the Rubiaceae family. Its common name is derived from its former use as a medicinal herb to cure quinsy. It is native to much of Europe....

Pink Woodruff Asperula taurina *
Northern Bedstraw Galium boreale
Galium boreale
Galium boreale or Northern Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium.Gallium boreale is edible, with a sweet smell and taste, and can be eaten as a wild salad green...

Woodruff Galium odoratum
Fen Bedstraw Galium uliginosum
Galium uliginosum
Galium uliginosum or Fen Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium....

Slender Marsh-bedstraw Galium constrictum
Common Marsh-bedstraw Galium palustre
Galium palustre
Galium palustre is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Rubiaceae. This plant is native to Europe and North America and has several common names, including Common Marsh-bedstraw....

Lady's Bedstraw Galium verum
Galium verum
Galium verum is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Rubiaceae, native to Europe and Asia. It is a low scrambling plant, with the stems growing to long, frequently rooting where they touch the ground. The leaves are long and broad, shiny dark green, hairy underneath, borne in whorls of 8–12...

Hedge Bedstraw Galium mollugo
Slender Bedstraw Galium pumilum
Galium pumilum
Galium pumilum or Slender Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium....

Limestone Bedstraw Galium sterneri
Galium sterneri
Galium sterneri or Limestone Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium....

Heath Bedstraw Galium saxatile
Galium saxatile
Galium saxatile or Heath Bedstraw is a plant species of the genus Galium. It is related to Cleavers ....

Cleavers Galium aparine
Galium aparine
Galium aparine is a herbaceous annual plant of the family Rubiaceae. It is native to North America and Eurasia. It has several common names, including Cleavers, Clivers, Goosegrass, Stickywilly, Stickyjack, Stickyweed, Stickyleaf, Catchweed, Robin-run-the-hedge and Coachweed.-Growth:The long stems...

False Cleavers Galium spurium
Galium spurium
Galium spurium or False Cleavers is a plant species of the genus Galium....

Corn Cleavers Galium tricornutum
Galium tricornutum
Galium tricornutum is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names rough corn bedstraw, roughfruit corn bedstraw, and corn cleavers. It can be found across much of the northern hemisphere, where it has a wide native range and has become naturalized in many areas...

Wall Bedstraw Galium parisiense
Galium parisiense
Galium parisiense is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name wall bedstraw. It is native to Europe and it is known in some other parts of the world, including the west coast of the United States, as an introduced species. It often grows in rocky habitat...

Crosswort Cruciata laevipes
Cruciata laevipes
Cruciata laevipes Opiz 1852, the Crosswort or in Gaelic Luc na croise, is an indigenous member of the madder and bedstraw group of plants. It is also known as Smooth Bedstraw.- Distribution :...

Wild Madder Rubia peregrina
Rubia peregrina
Rubia peregrina, the common Wild Madder, is a herbaceous perennial plant species in the genus Rubia belonging to the Rubiaceae family.-Etymology:...

Red-berried Elder Sambucus racemosa
Sambucus racemosa
Sambucus racemosa is a species of elderberry known by the common name Red Elderberry. It is native to Europe, temperate Asia, and north and central North America. It grows in riparian environments, woodlands, and other habitat, generally in moist areas. This often treelike shrub grows 2 to 6 meters...

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Elder Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra
Sambucus nigra is a species complex of elder native to most of Europe.It is most commonly called Elder, Elderberry, Black Elder, European Elder, European Elderberry, European Black Elderberry, Common Elder, or Elder Bush when distinction from other species of Sambucus is needed...

American Elder Sambucus canadensis
Sambucus canadensis
Sambucus canadensis is a species of elderberry native to a large area of North America east of the Rocky Mountains, and south through eastern Mexico and Central America to Panama. It grows in a variety of conditions including both wet and dry soils, primarily in sunny locations.-Growth:It is a...

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Dwarf Elder Sambucus ebulus
Guelder-rose Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus is a species of Viburnum, native to Europe and Asia. Some botanists also treat the closely related North American species Viburnum trilobum as a variety of it , or a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp...

Wayfaring-tree Viburnum lantana
Viburnum lantana
Viburnum lantana is a species of Viburnum, native to central, southern and western Europe , northwest Africa, and southwestern Asia. The vigorous deciduous european treelike shrub is common along waysides. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 4-5 m tall...

Laurustinus Viburnum tinus
Viburnum tinus
Viburnum tinus is a species of flowering plant in the genus Viburnum, belonging to the family Adoxaceae. Laurus signifies the leaves' similarities to bay laurel; tinus means "tenth born".-Description: It is a shrub reaching up to 2-7 m tall, with a dense, rounded crown...

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Wrinkled Viburnum Viburnum rhytidophyllum
Viburnum rhytidophyllum
Viburnum rhytidophyllum is a species of Viburnum, native to Asia.The plant is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a suckering habit. The leaves are opposite, crinkled, downy on the underside, less so on the upper surface.-Cultivation and uses:It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant for its...

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Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
Symphoricarpos albus
Symphoricarpos albus is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family known by the common name common snowberry. It is native to North America, where it occurs across much of Canada and the northern United States. It grows in shady and moist mountain and forest habitat, in woodlands and on...

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Twinflower Linnaea borealis
Himalayan Honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa
Leycesteria formosa
Leycesteria formosa is a deciduous shrub in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Himalaya and southwestern China. It is considered a noxious invasive species in Australia, New Zealand, the neighboring islands of Macronesia, and some other places...

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Box-leaved Honeysuckle Lonicera pileata
Lonicera pileata
Lonicera pileata is a species of honeysuckle native to central and southwestern China.It is a low, ground-covering shrub growing to 1 m tall. The leaves are small, 1–3 cm long, glossy, and evergreen in mild winters. The flowers are white, tubular, and borne in spring, followed by purple...

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Wilson's Honeysuckle Lonicera nitida
Lonicera nitida
Lonicera nitida is a species of perennial shrub, a member of the honeysuckle genus Lonicera. In English, it is sometimes given the common names "boxleaf honeysuckle" or "Wilson's honeysuckle"...

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Californian Honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata
Lonicera involucrata
Lonicera involucrata is a species of honeysuckle native to northern and western North America, from southern Alaska east across boreal Canada to Quebec, and south through the western United States to California, and to Chihuahua in northwestern Mexico...

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Fly Honeysuckle Lonicera xylosteum
Lonicera xylosteum
Lonicera xylosteum, commonly known as Fly honeysuckle, European Fly Honeysuckle, Dwarf Honeysuckle or Fly Woodbine is a deciduous shrub. It is one of two honeysuckles native to Britain, the other being the Common Honeysuckle ....

Henry's Honeysuckle Lonicera henryi *
Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica *
Honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum
Perfoliate Honeysuckle Lonicera caprifolium *
Moschatel Adoxa moschatellina
Common Cornsalad Valerianella locusta
Keeled-fruited Cornsalad Valerianella carinata
Broad-fruited Cornsalad Valerianella rimosa
Narrow-fruited Cornsalad Valerianella dentata
Hairy-fruited Cornsalad Valerianella eriocarpa *
Common Valerian Valeriana officinalis
Pyrenean Valerian Valeriana pyrenaica *
Marsh Valerian Valeriana dioica
Red Valerian Centranthus ruber
Centranthus ruber
Centranthus ruber, also called Valerian or Red valerian is a popular garden plant grown for its ornamental flowers. Other common names include Jupiter's Beard and Spur Valerian.- Description :...

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Annual Valerian Centranthus calcitrapae *
Wild Teasel Dipsacus fullonum
Dipsacus fullonum
Dipsacus fullonum, syn. Dipsacus sylvestris, is a species of flowering plant known by the common names Fuller's teasel and wild teasel. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, but it is known in the Americas, southern Africa, Australia and New Zealand as an introduced species and often a noxious...

Fuller's Teasel Dipsacus sativus *
Small Teasel Dipsacus pilosus
Dipsacus pilosus
Dipsacus pilosus or Small Teasel is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipsacaceae....

Yellow-flowered Teasel Dipsacus strigosus *
Giant Scabious Cephalaria gigantea *
Field Scabious Knautia arvensis
Knautia arvensis
Knautia arvensis, commonly known as Field Scabious, is a species in the genus Knautia.It is a perennial plant that grows between 25 and 100 cm. It prefers grassy places and dry soils, avoiding heavy soils, and flowers between July and September. The flowered head is flatter than similar...

Devil's-bit Scabious Succisa pratensis
Succisa pratensis
Succisa pratensis Moench, also known as Devil's-bit Scabious, is a flowering plant of the genus Succisa in the family Dipsacaceae. It differs from other similar species in that it has 4 lobed flowers, whereas Small Scabious and Field scabious have 5 lobes and hence it has been placed in a separate...

Small Scabious Scabiosa columbaria
Sweet Scabious Scabiosa atropurpurea
Scabiosa atropurpurea
Scabiosa atropurpurea is an ornamental plant of Scabiosa genus in the Dipsacaceae family....

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page 5 - the dicotyledon family Rosaceae
page 7 - the dicotyledon family Asteraceae
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