Montebello della Battaglia
Encyclopedia
Montebello della Battaglia is a comune
(municipality) in the Province of Pavia
in the Italian
region Lombardy
, located about 50 km south of Milan
and about 20 km south of Pavia
.
Montebello della Battaglia borders the following municipalities: Borgo Priolo
, Casteggio
, Codevilla
, Lungavilla
, Torrazza Coste
, Verretto
, Voghera
.
It is famous for two battles: in that of 1800
the French army under Jean Lannes
defeated an Austrian
army. That of 1859
, part of the Austro-Sardinian War, was a victory of the armies of France and Savoy
, again over the Austrians.
Comune
In Italy, the comune is the basic administrative division, and may be properly approximated in casual speech by the English word township or municipality.-Importance and function:...
(municipality) in the Province of Pavia
Province of Pavia
The Province of Pavia is a province in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy. Pavia is the capital.It has an area of 2,965 km², and a total population of 493,753...
in the Italian
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
region Lombardy
Lombardy
Lombardy is one of the 20 regions of Italy. The capital is Milan. One-sixth of Italy's population lives in Lombardy and about one fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in this region, making it the most populous and richest region in the country and one of the richest in the whole of Europe...
, located about 50 km south of Milan
Milan
Milan is the second-largest city in Italy and the capital city of the region of Lombardy and of the province of Milan. The city proper has a population of about 1.3 million, while its urban area, roughly coinciding with its administrative province and the bordering Province of Monza and Brianza ,...
and about 20 km south of Pavia
Pavia
Pavia , the ancient Ticinum, is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 km south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po. It is the capital of the province of Pavia. It has a population of c. 71,000...
.
Montebello della Battaglia borders the following municipalities: Borgo Priolo
Borgo Priolo
Borgo Priolo is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 km south of Milan and about 25 km south of Pavia...
, Casteggio
Casteggio
Casteggio is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 61 km south of Milan and about 25 km south of Pavia...
, Codevilla
Codevilla
Codevilla is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 km south of Milan and about 25 km southwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 955 and an area of 13.0 km²....
, Lungavilla
Lungavilla
Lungavilla is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km south of Milan and about 15 km southwest of Pavia...
, Torrazza Coste
Torrazza Coste
Torrazza Coste is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km south of Milan and about 25 km southwest of Pavia...
, Verretto
Verretto
Verretto is a comune in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 km south of Milan and about 15 km south of Pavia...
, Voghera
Voghera
thumb|250px|The Castle of Voghera in a 19th century etching.Voghera is a town and comune of Lombardy, Italy, in the province of Pavia...
.
It is famous for two battles: in that of 1800
Battle of Montebello (1800)
The Battle of Montebello was fought on 9 June 1800 near Montebello in Lombardy. During the lead-up to the Battle of Marengo, the vanguard of the French army in Italy engaged and defeated an Austrian force in a "glorious victory".-Background:...
the French army under Jean Lannes
Jean Lannes
Jean Lannes, 1st Duc de Montebello, was a Marshal of France. He was one of Napoleon's most daring and talented generals. Napoleon once commented on Lannes: "I found him a pygmy and left him a giant"...
defeated an Austrian
Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire was a modern era successor empire, which was centered on what is today's Austria and which officially lasted from 1804 to 1867. It was followed by the Empire of Austria-Hungary, whose proclamation was a diplomatic move that elevated Hungary's status within the Austrian Empire...
army. That of 1859
Battle of Montebello (1859)
The Battle of Montebello was fought on May 20, 1859 at Montebello . It was a minor engagement of the Second Italian War of Independence, fought between Piedmontese cavalry and French infantry against Austrian troops. The Austrian defeat, despite the greater number, was another sign that Austrian...
, part of the Austro-Sardinian War, was a victory of the armies of France and Savoy
Savoy
Savoy is a region of France. It comprises roughly the territory of the Western Alps situated between Lake Geneva in the north and Monaco and the Mediterranean coast in the south....
, again over the Austrians.