Montes de Oca (shire)
Encyclopedia
Montes de Oca
shire
Country
Country
A country is a region legally identified as a distinct entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with a previously...

 
Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...

Autonomous community  Castile and León
Castile and León
Castile and León is an autonomous community in north-western Spain. It was so constituted in 1983 and it comprises the historical regions of León and Old Castile...

Province
Province
A province is a territorial unit, almost always an administrative division, within a country or state.-Etymology:The English word "province" is attested since about 1330 and derives from the 13th-century Old French "province," which itself comes from the Latin word "provincia," which referred to...

 
Burgos
Burgos (province)
The province of Burgos is a province of northern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is bordered by the provinces of Palencia, Cantabria, Vizcaya, Álava, La Rioja, Soria, Segovia, and Valladolid. Its capital is the city of Burgos...



Montes de Oca is a region located east of the province of Burgos in the autonomous community of Castille and Leon. It is bounded on the north by La Bureba, south on Sierra de la Demanda, on the east by the province of La Rioja and west the Alfoz of Burgos.

History

When the roman arrives to the area, it was terrirory of the Autrigones
Autrigones
Location of the tribe of the Autrigones.The Autrigones were a pre-Roman people of ancient Spain, described by the Roman historian Paulus Orosius as neighbours of the Gallaeci, and thus had their homeland in the northwest of Hispania.-Location:Their historical territory now lies split between the...

 tribe.

After the razzias of the eight century, Montes de Oca was repopulated mainly by Astur
Astur
The Astures were the Hispano-Celtic Gallaecian inhabitants of the northwest area of Hispania that now comprises almost the entire modern autonomous community of Asturias and the modern provinces León, and northern Zamora , and east of Trás os Montes in Portugal...

, Cantabri
Cantabri
The Cantabri were a pre-Roman Celtic people which lived in the northern Atlantic coastal region of ancient Hispania, from the 4th to late 1st centuries BC.-Origins:...

, Visigothic and Vascones (Basques) origins in the mid-ninth century, although remained border between the County of Castile
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of Castile was one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. It emerged as a political autonomous entity in the 9th century. It was called County of Castile and was held in vassalage from the Kingdom of León. Its name comes from the host of castles constructed in the region...

 with the Caliphate of Córdoba
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba ruled the Iberian peninsula and part of North Africa, from the city of Córdoba, from 929 to 1031. This period was characterized by remarkable success in trade and culture; many of the masterpieces of Islamic Iberia were constructed in this period, including the famous...

 and its allies for at least a century and was afterwards border between kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of Castile was one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. It emerged as a political autonomous entity in the 9th century. It was called County of Castile and was held in vassalage from the Kingdom of León. Its name comes from the host of castles constructed in the region...

 and the kingdom of Navarre
Kingdom of Navarre
The Kingdom of Navarre , originally the Kingdom of Pamplona, was a European kingdom which occupied lands on either side of the Pyrenees alongside the Atlantic Ocean....

 till the mid-twelfth century. During this period the shire to which belonged change from one kingdom to another until finally passed to the kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of Castile was one of the medieval kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. It emerged as a political autonomous entity in the 9th century. It was called County of Castile and was held in vassalage from the Kingdom of León. Its name comes from the host of castles constructed in the region...

 after an award, in 1146.

Administrative Entities

The shire capital is Belorado
Belorado
Belorado is a village and municipality in Spain, belonging to the Province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It has a population of approximately 2,100 inhabitants. As well is known for being a city in the Way of Saint James....

 and this small city agrees with its old judicial party, excluding Alcocero de Mola
Alcocero de Mola
Alcocero de Mola is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 53 inhabitants....

.

Municipalities (27)

  • Arraya de Oca
    Arraya de Oca
    Arraya de Oca is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 53 inhabitants....

  • Bascuñana
    Bascuñana
    Bascuñana is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 61 inhabitants....

     (2)
  • Belorado
    Belorado
    Belorado is a village and municipality in Spain, belonging to the Province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It has a population of approximately 2,100 inhabitants. As well is known for being a city in the Way of Saint James....

    (3)
  • Carrias
    Carrias
    Carrias is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2007 census , the municipality has a population of 33 inhabitants....

  • Castildelgado
    Castildelgado
    Castildelgado is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 70 inhabitants....

  • Cerezo de Río Tirón
    Cerezo de Río Tirón
    Cerezo de Río Tirón is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain....

  • Cerratón de Juarros
    Cerratón de Juarros
    Cerratón de Juarros is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 62 inhabitants....

     (1)
  • Espinosa del Camino
    Espinosa del Camino
    Espinosa del Camino is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 36 inhabitants....

  • Fresneda de la Sierra Tirón
    Fresneda de la Sierra Tirón
    Fresneda de la Sierra Tirón is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 115 inhabitants....

  • Fresneña
    Fresneña
    Fresneña is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 105 inhabitants....

     (2)
  • Fresno de Río Tirón
    Fresno de Río Tirón
    Fresno de Río Tirón is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 221 inhabitants....

  • Ibrillos
    Ibrillos
    Ibrillos is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2005 census , the municipality has a population of 101 inhabitants....

  • Pradoluengo
    Pradoluengo
    Pradoluengo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 1,651 inhabitants.The village is located in "Sierra de la Demanda"...

     (1)
  • Rábanos
    Rábanos
    Rábanos is a town of northern Spain, Autonomous Community of Castile and León, province of Burgos, Shire of Montes de Oca, sub-shire of Tirón-Rioja Burgalesa, it is the head of the municipality of Rábanos....

     (3)
  • Redecilla del Camino
    Redecilla del Camino
    Redecilla del Camino is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 148 inhabitants....

  • Redecilla del Campo
    Redecilla del Campo
    Redecilla del Campo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 79 inhabitants....

     (2)
  • San Vicente del Valle
    San Vicente del Valle
    San Vicente del Valle is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 52 inhabitants.Official Web page: - External links :...

     (2)
  • Santa Cruz del Valle Urbión
    Santa Cruz del Valle Urbión
    Santa Cruz del Valle Urbión is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 114 inhabitants....

  • Santa María del Invierno
    Santa María del Invierno
    Santa María del Invierno is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 69 inhabitants....

  • Tosantos
    Tosantos
    Tosantos is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 60 inhabitants. Tosantos is located on the Camino de Santiago de Compostells, a 1200 year old pilgrimage route that runs through France and...

  • Valle de Oca
    Valle de Oca
    Valle de Oca is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 226 inhabitants....

     (5)
  • Valmala
    Valmala
    Valmala is a comune in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 km southwest of Turin and about 25 km northwest of Cuneo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 61 and an area of 11.0 km²....

  • Viloria de Rioja
    Viloria de Rioja
    Viloria de Rioja is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 62 inhabitants. It was the birthplace of Saint Dominic de la Calzada ....

  • Villaescusa la Sombría
    Villaescusa la Sombría
    Villaescusa la Sombría is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 62 inhabitants....

     (3)
  • Villafranca Montes de Oca
    Villafranca Montes de Oca
    Villafranca Montes de Oca is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2005 census , the municipality has a population of 164 inhabitants....

     (1)
  • Villagalijo
    Villagalijo
    Villagalijo is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 80 inhabitants....

     (2)
  • Villambistia
    Villambistia
    Villambistia is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 65 inhabitants....


  • Minor Local Entities (26)

    • Alarcia
      Alarcia
      Alarcia is a town of northern Spain, Autonomous Community of Castile and León, province of Burgos, Shire of Montes de Oca, sub-shire of Tirón-Rioja Burgalesa, in the municipality of Rábanos...

       (Rábanos)
    • Cueva Cardiel (Oca)
    • Espinosa del Monte (San Vicente)
    • Eterna (Burgos)  (Belorado)
    • Ezquerra (Villagalijo)
    • Fresneña
      Fresneña
      Fresneña is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 105 inhabitants....

       (*)
    • Garganchón (Pradoluengo)
  • Ocón de Villafranca (Villafranca)
  • Puras de Villafranca
    Puras de Villafranca
    Puras de Villafranca, also known as Puras, is a village in the municipality of Belorado in the region of Montes de Oca, with historical links to Villafranca Montes de Oca.Nearby is located the Fuentemolinos cave....

     (Belorado)
  • Quintanaloranco (Belorado)
  • Quintanilla del Monte en Rioja (Redecilla del Campo)
  • Quintanilla del Monte en Juarros (Villaescusa)
  • Rábanos
    Rábanos
    Rábanos is a town of northern Spain, Autonomous Community of Castile and León, province of Burgos, Shire of Montes de Oca, sub-shire of Tirón-Rioja Burgalesa, it is the head of the municipality of Rábanos....

     (*)
  • San Clemente del Valle (San Vicente)
  • San Pedro del Monte en Rioja (Bascuñana)
  • Santa Olalla del Valle (Villagalijo)
  • Sotillo de Rioja (Redecilla del Campo)
  • Turrientes (Cerratón)
  • Villaescusa la Solana (Villaescusa)
  • Villaescusa la Sombría
    Villaescusa la Sombría
    Villaescusa la Sombría is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census , the municipality has a population of 62 inhabitants....

     (*)
  • Villalbos
    Villalbos
    Villalbos is a small village in the north-east of Burgos Province, autonomous community of Castilla-Leon .-Geography:Villalbos is located in the left border of Oca River that leads to Ebro river.'-History:...

     (Oca)
  • Villalmóndar (Oca)
  • Villalómez (Oca)
  • Villamayor del Río (Fresneña)
  • Villamudria (Rábanos)
  • Villanasur Río de Oca (Oca)

  • Villages (12)

    • Ahedillo (Alarcia) D
    • Alba (Villafranca) D
    • Avellanosa de Rioja (Belorado)
  • Castil de Carrias (Belorado)
  • Loranquillo  (Belorado)
  • Mozoncillo de Oca (Oca)
  • Pradilla de Belorado (Fresneda)
  • Quintanilla de las Dueñas (Cerezo)
  • San Cristóbal del Monte (Fresneña)
  • San Miguel de Pedroso (Belorado)
  • San Otero (Cerratón)
  • Soto del Valle (Santa Cruz)

  • See also

    • Province of Burgos
    • Shires of Burgos
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