Peterhoff, Shimla
Encyclopedia
Peterhoff is a building in Shimla
which has housed at least seven Viceroy and Governor Generals of India
during the British Raj
. Its first occupant was James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
, whose father had secured the Elgin Marbles
from the Parthenon
, and whose family had been connected with the old Scottish kings.
After India's independence
from the British Empire
, the building served as the Punjab High Court. It was at Peterhoff where the trial of Nathuram Godse
, who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi
, took place in 1948-49. Later it became known as Raj Bhavan
.
Unfortunately, on the night of 12 January 1981, it burnt down. In 1991, it was restructured as a luxury hotel.
Shimla
Shimla , formerly known as Simla, is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared the summer capital of the British Raj in India. A popular tourist destination, Shimla is often referred to as the "Queen of Hills," a term coined by the British...
which has housed at least seven Viceroy and Governor Generals of India
Governor-General of India
The Governor-General of India was the head of the British administration in India, and later, after Indian independence, the representative of the monarch and de facto head of state. The office was created in 1773, with the title of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William...
during the British Raj
British Raj
British Raj was the British rule in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947; The term can also refer to the period of dominion...
. Its first occupant was James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
Sir James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin and 12th Earl of Kincardine, KT, GCB, PC , was a British colonial administrator and diplomat...
, whose father had secured the Elgin Marbles
Elgin Marbles
The Parthenon Marbles, forming a part of the collection known as the Elgin Marbles , are a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures , inscriptions and architectural members that originally were part of the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens...
from the Parthenon
Parthenon
The Parthenon is a temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their virgin patron. Its construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the height of its power. It was completed in 438 BC, although...
, and whose family had been connected with the old Scottish kings.
After India's independence
Indian Independence Act 1947
The Indian Independence Act 1947 was as an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan...
from the British Empire
British Empire
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas colonies and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. At its height, it was the...
, the building served as the Punjab High Court. It was at Peterhoff where the trial of Nathuram Godse
Nathuram Godse
Nathuram Vinayak Godse , from the city of Pune, India was a Hindutva activist and journalist, who was the assassin of Mahatma Gandhi. Along with his brother Gopal Godse and six other co-conspirators, he executed a plot to assassinate Gandhi.-Early life:Nathuram Godse was born in Baramati, Pune...
, who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , pronounced . 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was the pre-eminent political and ideological leader of India during the Indian independence movement...
, took place in 1948-49. Later it became known as Raj Bhavan
Raj Bhavan (Himachal Pradesh)
Raj Bhavan is the official residence of the Governor of Himachal Pradesh. It is located in the capital city of Shimla, Himachal Pradesh....
.
Unfortunately, on the night of 12 January 1981, it burnt down. In 1991, it was restructured as a luxury hotel.