Residual
Encyclopedia
A residual is generally a quantity left over at the end of a process. It may refer to:
In mathematics, statistics and econometrics, residual may refer to:
- Residual (entertainment industry)Residual (entertainment industry)A residual is a payment made to the creator of performance art for subsequent showings or screenings of the work. A typical use is in the payment of residuals for television reruns. The word is often used in the plural form.-Radio and television:The residual system started in U.S. network radio...
, in business, one of an ongoing stream of payments for the completion of past achievements- Residual (entertainment industry)Residual (entertainment industry)A residual is a payment made to the creator of performance art for subsequent showings or screenings of the work. A typical use is in the payment of residuals for television reruns. The word is often used in the plural form.-Radio and television:The residual system started in U.S. network radio...
, a payment made to the creator or performer of performance art for subsequent showings or screenings
- Residual (entertainment industry)
- Residual (open source project), a game engine recreation
- Residual claimant, in insolventInsolvencyInsolvency means the inability to pay one's debts as they fall due. Usually used to refer to a business, insolvency refers to the inability of a company to pay off its debts.Business insolvency is defined in two different ways:...
businesses, the shareholders, partners, or sole proprietor to a bankrupt organization receive any money that is left after all assets are sold and all creditors paid - Residual frameResidual frameIn video compression algorithms a residual frame is formed by subtracting the reference frame from the desired frame. This difference is known as the error or residual frame...
, in video compression - Residual stressResidual stressResidual stresses are stresses that remain after the original cause of the stresses has been removed. They remain along a cross section of the component, even without the external cause. Residual stresses occur for a variety of reasons, including inelastic deformations and heat treatment...
, the stresses that remain in a material after the original cause of the stresses, such as external forces, heat gradient, has been removed. - Residual volume, the amount of air left in the lungs after a maximal exhalation
In mathematics, statistics and econometrics, residual may refer to:
- Errors and residuals in statisticsErrors and residuals in statisticsIn statistics and optimization, statistical errors and residuals are two closely related and easily confused measures of the deviation of a sample from its "theoretical value"...
- Studentized residualStudentized residualIn statistics, a studentized residual is the quotient resulting from the division of a residual by an estimate of its standard deviation. Typically the standard deviations of residuals in a sample vary greatly from one data point to another even when the errors all have the same standard...
- Studentized residual
- Residual (numerical analysis)
- Minimal residual method
- Generalized minimal residual methodGeneralized minimal residual methodIn mathematics, the generalized minimal residual method is an iterative method for the numerical solution of a system of linear equations. The method approximates the solution by the vector in a Krylov subspace with minimal residual. The Arnoldi iteration is used to find this vector.The GMRES...
- Residual set, the complement of a meager set
- Residual property (mathematics)Residual property (mathematics)In the mathematical field of group theory, a group is residually X if it "can be recovered from groups with property X"....
, a concept in group theory - Residually finite groupResidually finite groupIn the mathematical field of group theory, a group G is residually finite or finitely approximable if for every nontrivial element g in G there is a homomorphism h from G to a finite group, such thath \neq 1.\,...
, a specific residual property - The residual function attached to a residuated mappingResiduated mappingIn mathematics, the concept of a residuated mapping arises in the theory of partially ordered sets. It refines the concept of a monotone function....
- Residue (complex analysis)Residue (complex analysis)In mathematics, more specifically complex analysis, the residue is a complex number proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities...
- Solow residualSolow residualThe Solow residual is a number describing empirical productivity growth in an economy from year to year and decade to decade. Robert Solow defined rising productivity as rising output with constant capital and labor input...
, in economics