Valemount, British Columbia - AbsoluteAstronomy.com

Valemount is a village

Village

A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand , Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New...

of 1,018 people in east central British Columbia

British Columbia

British Columbia is the westernmost of Canada's provinces and is known for its natural beauty, as reflected in its Latin motto, Splendor sine occasu . Its name was chosen by Queen Victoria in 1858...

, Canada

Canada

Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

. It is situated between the Rocky

Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the southwestern United States...

, Monashee

Monashee Mountains

The Monashee Mountains are a mountain range mostly in British Columbia, Canada, extending into the U.S. state of Washington. They stretch from north to south and from east to west. They are a subrange of the Columbia Mountains...

, and Cariboo Mountains

Cariboo Mountains

The Cariboo Mountains are the northernmost subrange of the Columbia Mountains, which run down into the Spokane, Washington area of the United States and include the Selkirks, Monashees and Purcells. The Cariboo Mountains are entirely within the province of British Columbia, Canada. The range is...

. It is the nearest community to the west of Jasper National Park

Jasper National Park

Jasper National Park is the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, spanning 10,878 km² . It is located in the province of Alberta, north of Banff National Park and west of the City of Edmonton. The park includes the glaciers of the Columbia Icefield, hot springs, lakes, waterfalls and...

, and is also the nearest community to Mount Robson Provincial Park

Mount Robson Provincial Park

Mount Robson Provincial Park is a large provincial park in the Canadian Rockies with an area of 2,249 km². The park is located entirely within British Columbia, bordering Jasper National Park in Alberta. The B.C. legislature created the park in 1913, the same year as the first ascent of Mount...

, which features Mount Robson

Mount Robson

Mount Robson is the most prominent mountain in North America's Rocky Mountain range; it is also the highest point in the Canadian Rockies. The mountain is located entirely within Mount Robson Provincial Park of British Columbia, and is part of the Rainbow Range. It is commonly thought to be the...

, the tallest mountain in the Canadian Rockies. Outdoor recreation is popular in summer and winter—hiking

Hiking

Hiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often in mountainous or other scenic terrain. People often hike on hiking trails. It is such a popular activity that there are numerous hiking organizations worldwide. The health benefits of different types of hiking...

, skiing

Skiing

Skiing is a recreational activity using skis as equipment for traveling over snow. Skis are used in conjunction with boots that connect to the ski with use of a binding....

, snowmobiling, and horseback riding are common activities.

As a flag stop Via Rail

VIA Rail

Via Rail Canada is an independent crown corporation offering intercity passenger rail services in Canada. It is headquartered near Montreal Central Station at 3 Place Ville-Marie in Montreal, Quebec....

's The Canadian
The Canadian
The Canadian is a Canadian transcontinental passenger train originally operated by the Canadian Pacific Railway between 1955 and 1978. It is currently operated as an Inter-city rail service by Via Rail Canada with service between Union Station in Toronto, Ontario and Pacific Central Station in...

calls at the Valemount railway station

Valemount railway station

The Valemount railway station is on the Canadian National Railway mainline in Valemount, British Columbia. The station is served by Via Rail's The Canadian three times per week in each direction as a flag stop ....

three times per week in each direction.

Name's history

The naming of Valemount was a voluntary act carried out by some railroad workers. The naming of Valemount is well described in an article published in 1977 celebrating 50 years of Valemount: "Kushnir, a young fellow employed by the C.N.R., was again called upon to pick up his bag and walk, so to speak, as a new location had been picked for the station. The move was soon accomplished but engineers, brakies and men of the 'road' were reluctant to keep Swift Creek as the name for the station with the result that a few thoughtful hours were spent by many thinking of a new name.

Noticing that the area was actually a valley between mountains, the word Valemount was passed along as the name for our village and so it came to pass that Bergoyne one of many suggested names was cast aside and Valley in the Mountains shortened to Valemount became the passenger stop and to date still is." [Canoe Mountain Echo, Valemount reaches its 50th year, Oct 19, 1977]

There is also a quote in the Yellowhead Pass and its People book (Page 201): "Valemount, this name, for the vale amid the mountains was coined for the C.N.R. station moved here in 1927."

Pronunciation

This name has two pronunciation variations. Some pronounce the diphthong

Diphthong

A diphthong , also known as a gliding vowel, refers to two adjacent vowel sounds occurring within the same syllable. Technically, a diphthong is a vowel with two different targets: That is, the tongue moves during the pronunciation of the vowel...

/ou/ of /mount/ as /ou/ in /found/, others reduce /ou/ to /ǝ/ as in /punt/.
These pronunciation varieties are due to fact that Valemount is a compound name consisting of a noun + noun structure; the header vale is modified by the adjunct mount, a reduction of the prepositional phrase in the mountains. Adjuncts

Adjunct (grammar)

In linguistics, an adjunct is an optional, or structurally dispensable, part of a sentence that, when removed, will not affect the remainder of the sentence except to discard from it some auxiliary information...

are non-necessary modifiers; adjuncts merely add new information that in our case is not relevant because “every valley is surrounded by mountains.”
This semantic information justifies stress reduction

Stress (linguistics)

In linguistics, stress is the relative emphasis that may be given to certain syllables in a word, or to certain words in a phrase or sentence. The term is also used for similar patterns of phonetic prominence inside syllables. The word accent is sometimes also used with this sense.The stress placed...

in the pronunciation of /mount/ from /ou/ to /o/.

Incorporation

A fundamental moment in Valemount’s history was the incorporation of the community into a village under the Municipal Act (now Community Charter), on December 13, 1962. The wish to incorporate showed that local residents cared about the community and wanted to be directly responsible for the future course of their village.
Up until the mid 1960s, Valemount’s population was very small and mostly of an itinerant nature. Road conditions were poor in the wintertime, communications not the best, and electric power not too reliable. But thanks to the construction of the Yellowhead Highway 5 a remarkable change took place in the late 1960s. Consider the following newspaper article:
The Yellowhead Highway has opened up a whole new world of travel to those visiting the Canadian West. Now coupled to this is the man-made MacNaughton Lake, which stretches for 75 miles of unequalled mountain scenery, to the mighty Mica dam. Within a short period, electrical power will supply the town from the new hydro line enabling interested investors to take a second look at the area that even today is non-existent in the eyes of some. [Canoe Mountain Echo, Valemount reaches its 50th year, Oct 19, 1977]

Expansion and Growth in the 1970s

The late 1960s and the 1970s are a period of expansion, construction, and population growth. The community responded positively to the new opportunities created by the Yellowhead Highway 5.
Valemount registered a population increase of 15.5 percent in the 1960s—from 600 people to 693—and boomed in the 1970s with an increase of 67.4 percent—from 693 people to 1,160. The average yearly population growth was 6.7 percent.
The sewer system was completed in 1975, a water tower of 300,000 gallons started to service the town in 1977, the clinic opened in 1978, the new Community Hall was inaugurated in February 1979, and the present Village Office building had its grand opening on January 23, 1980. The shopping mall (1978) and many hotels on Highway 5 were completed in the late 1970s: Alpine Inn 1977, Mountaineer Inn 1977, and the Alpine House Restaurant (Great Escape) 1978.
While the completion of Yellowhead Highway 5 was celebrated in 1967, Canyon Creek Forestry Products started the production of dimensional lumber and was successful until 1979.

Valemount in the 1980s

If the 1970s were characterized by expansion, growth and the construction of the basic infrastructure, the 1980s showed diminished population growth and a new environmental sensibility. In 1980, works began at the Starratt Wildlife Sanctuary with a significant clean-up operation at the old dumpsite. This operation mitigated and rehabilitated past landscape damages.
At the end of 1980, the first Valemount Recreation Commission was formed, and the first tourist info booth was inaugurated in 1982. The Canoe Robson Education Development Association (CREDA) was founded in 1984. CREDA played a fundamental role in assisting local residents with their continued education and training needs.
Meanwhile, Canyon Creek Forestry Products was replaced by Clearwater Timber Industries that provided 400 jobs between Clearwater and Valemount. After two significant mill crises in 1984 and 1986, Clearwater Timber Industries went bankrupt and was purchased by Slocan Forest Products in May 1987.

Peak of Lumber Production in the 1990s

The 1990s are again characterized by the cyclical nature of forestry. The mill was closed for many months in 1991-1992. Nonetheless, Slocan recovered and reached a period of peak production between 1993 and 1996 when three shifts were employed full time (160 employees). The population increased in these five years by 17 percent. In 1998, Slocan reduced its work force by two thirds and by 2001 the local population had dropped by 7.7 percent. Some population loss is also due to the baby-boom echo generation— these are the children of the boomers— leaving home.

Tourism a new sector

Meanwhile, the tourism sector gradually strengthened and thanks to the world-class snowmobiling terrain, Valemount’s hotels and motels increased in number and could also afford to stay open in the winter season. New hotels and restaurants improved the local tourism infrastructure (Chalet Continental 1991, Loose Moose Neighbourhood Pub 1993, Canoe Mountain Lodge 1995, Canadian Lodge 1995,Caribou Grill 1999, Holiday Inn 2001, and the new Visitor Information Centre 2007).

Improvement and expansion of Village infrastructure

All streets in the village were paved between 1993 and 2000. Major projects, such as the Curling Rink and the Arena, were completed or renovated, and the airport terminal was completed in 1996. In 1995, Valemount was invited to join the Columbia Basin Trust, created by the Columbia Basin Trust Act to benefit the region most adversely affected by the Columbia River Treaty. The Mica Dam had been completed by 1974 and the whole Canoe River Basin flooded.
In 1997, the one-person office of CREDA grew into a busy Valemount Learning Centre; since then, the Valemount Learning Centre has been employing three full-time and three part-time staff, who provide various training and employment services to Valemount’s residents.

Valemount in the 21st Century

Valemount is now a fully serviced village, boasting high-speed wireless internet, train, bus and highway service as well as world-class natural phenomena. A large number of artists, artisans and authors make Valemount their home. The village has two weekly newspapers The Rocky Mountain Goat and the The Valley Sentinel, as well as a bi-weekly coffee reader called Plain and Simple. The Rocky Mountain Goat is the only locally-owned weekly newspaper in the Robson Valley and is based in Valemount, B.C. It covers the communities of Valemount, McBride, Dunster, Tete-Jaune, and to a lesser extent Jasper and Blue River. Its focus is hard news, business news, community and local outdoor adventure.

Serving the Valley since 1986,The Valley Sentinel Newspaper has been the definitive source for local news and events for a quarter of a century, and is one of British Columbia's oldest independently owned and operated community newspapers, owned by Bob Doull, who owns a dozen newspapers across western Canada.

Valemount has the potential for geothermal production, and the firm Borealis Geopower obtained three permits Oct. 27th 2010 to explore the Canoe Reach area of Kinbasket Lake south of Valemount for geothermal development. It is only the second region of B.C. opened up to geothermal exploration.

The Caribou Grill, a beautiful log building, is a precursor of the new high-standards that guests and visitors expect from resort towns. The Holiday Inn was completed in 2001 and equals the standards set by the Caribou Grill. The Village of Valemount has increased its infrastructure capacity by adding a second water tower (300,000 Gallons) in 2003.
The Village of Valemount has also been were progressive in supporting the construction and expansion of the information highway. In 1996, the first satellite-dish was installed on the roof of the Village Office building. This enabled local residents to connect to a 33.6 Kbs dial-up service. A wireless wide area network was established in September 1999. This WAN was centered in the Village of Valemount and covered a three-kilometre radius area. ADSL service has been available since 2003, and cell phone service since July 2004. High-speed Internet services were also be available in rural areas by 2005.

Valemount Entertainment Society

Valemount is one of seven communities in English speaking Canada with a license to broadcast over the air community television. The station is commonly referred to as VCTV within the community.
VCTV produces a weekly news magazine called Valemount Live! The show was developed with the help of three summer students, Umesh Anghnoo, Coulter Beeson and Rosalyn Barr in the summer of 2009. The show follows a strict fake news format.

The first year of the show was marred by a number of flops including a revolving door of anchors, including Coulter Beeson. Beeson's term was especially problematic as he was absent with numerous health issues including a sprained medula, biffida and other ailments. Umesh Anghnoo, Rosalyn Barr, Andru McCracken, Jody Newham and Anne Marie Scott also filled the anchor's chair. In the beginning of 2010, Jody and Anne Marie became co-hosts.

More broadly, the Valemount Entertainment Society provides over the air television to Valemount and area. The society is run like a small cable system, save that signals are broadcast over the air and payment for those services are made through property taxes. The Valemount Entertainment Society is a non-profit society administered by a volunteer Board of Directors. In all they provide seven television channels and three radio stations and an emergency radio service.
In the event of a prolonged power outage or similar catastrophe where traditional communications are impossible or impractical, the society uses FM radio to provide critical messages to the people of Valemount. Residents are advised to keep a small battery powered radio for this purpose (with good batteries).

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.