W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 (Coimbra)
Encyclopedia
W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 in Coimbra were the joint 16th edition of the W.A.K.O.
World Association of Kickboxing Organizations
The World Association of Kickboxing Organisations is one the international organization of kickboxing, and the governing body of Amateur kickboxing sport certified by SportAccord...

 world championships and was the second event (the Belgrade event having been held a month previously). The championships were for amateur
Amateur
An amateur is generally considered a person attached to a particular pursuit, study, or science, without pay and often without formal training....

 male and female kickboxers and martial artists, covering the following categories; Full-Contact, Semi-Contact, Musical Forms and Aero Kickboxing. In the contact kickboxing categories (Semi and Full), weight classes ranged from light bantamweight (51 kg/112 lbs
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...

) to super heavyweight (over 91 kg/200.6 lbs
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...

). The Musical Forms and Aero Kickboxing categories did not have weight classes but had differents forms. More information on the categories, weight classes and rules is provided in the various sections below. In total there were around 600 competitors at the event, representing fifty countries from five continents, competing in forty-three competitions. The Coimbra championships were held at the Pavilhão Multiusos de Coimbra
Pavilhão Multiusos de Coimbra
Pavilhão Multiusos de Coimbra is a multipurpose sports arena in Coimbra, Portugal adjacent to the Estádio Cidade de Coimbra stadium and the municipal swimming pools . Built in 2003, it is venue for Académica de Coimbra/Dolcevita basketball team, among other teams and events. Its owner is Coimbra's...

 in Coimbra, Portugal from Monday, November 26 to Sunday, December 2, 2007.

Full-Contact

Full-Contact is kickboxing where the intention is to defeat the opponent using legal techniques applying full force. Legal strikes include punches and kicks to the head (front, side and forehead), the torso (front and side) and foot/feet (sweeps). Attacks that are illegal include strikes to the top of the head, the back, the top of the shoulders, the neck and anywhere below the belt (expect for foot sweeps). As with most forms of amateur competition, all fighters are required to wear protection for their head, teeth, breast (women only) groin, shin and feet, and must fight with the standard 10oz gloves.

A minimum of six kicks must be thrown each round or points may be deducted by the referee. Each fight is three, two minute rounds and is scored by three judges. The judges will score successful (legal) strikes that are not blocked, and are thrown with full power. Illegal moves may result in points deduction or if repeated, disqualification. In the event of a draw after three rounds the judges will base the victor on who was stronger in the final round, or failing that will use their remarks from each round to deduce who wins. Victory can be achieved by a point's decision, technical knockout or knockout
Knockout
A knockout is a fight-ending, winning criterion in several full-contact combat sports, such as boxing, kickboxing, Muay Thai, mixed martial arts, Karate and others sports involving striking...

, abandonment (when one fighter gives up), disqualification or by a walkover (other fighter is unable to participate). If a fighter is knocked down three times in the fight he will automatically lose via technical knockout. More detail on Full-Contact rules can be found at the official W.A.K.O. website.

At Coimbra the men had twelve weight classes ranging from light bantamweight (51 kg/112.2 lbs
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...

) to super heavyweight (over 91 kg/200.2 lbs
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...

), while the women's had seven, ranging from bantamweight (51 kg/112.2 lbs
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...

) to super heavyweight (over 70 kg/154 lbs
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...

). By the end of the championships, the nation that dominated Full-Contact was Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 with an impressive haul of ten gold, four silvers and one bronze, in both the male and female categories.

Full-Contact (Men) Medals Table

Light Bantamweight -51 kg
Ivan Sciolla   Zaur Mammadov   Joaquin Lespedes Salas  
Ivan Bityutskikh  
Bantamweight -54 kg
Miras Brimzhanov   Sergiy Chezkaskyy   Raúl Pandiella Gutiérrez  
Barış Fidanoğlu  
Featherweight -57 kg
Damian Ławniczak   Alexander Shamry   Talgat Jusupov  
Elnur Salamov  
Lightweight -60 kg
Zurab Faroyan   Eduard Mammadov
Eduard Mammadov
Eduard Mammadov is an Azerbaijani kickboxer, nicknamed the "White Wolf". He is a current fourteen times World Association of Kickboxing Organizations World Heavyweight Low Kick Champion and the European World Kickboxing Heavyweight Champion.-Kickboxing career:Mammadov started his professional...

  
Daniel Martins  
Kornel Sandor  
Light Welterweight -63.5 kg
Mardan Buzdaev   Andrea Scaglione   Brian Dickson  
Tomasz Pietraszewski  
Welterweight -67 kg
Vladimir Tarasov   Stepan Avramidi   Ramil Nadirov  
Edmond Mebenga  
Light Middleweight -71 kg
Evgeny Grechishkin   Christian Kvatningen   Mariusz Ziętek  
Dmytro Yatskov  
Middleweight -75 kg
Azamat Belgibaev   Manuchari Pipiya   Francesco Margiotta  
Alpay Kır  
Light Heavyweight -81 kg
Nikita Kuzmin   Ehram Majidov   Dénes Rácz  
Micky Marshall  
Cruiserweight -86 kg
Sergey Bogdan   Sy Sadibov   Mairis Briedis  
Sergio Goncalves  
Heavyweight -91 kg
Roman Beskishkov   Milorad Gajović
Milorad Gajovic
Milorad Gajović is a Montenegrin amateur boxer who qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics as a heavyweight. He has also had some success as an amateur kickboxer.-Boxing career:...

  
Denis Simkin  
Bartłomiej Bocian  
Super Heavyweight +91 kg
Alexey Tokarev   Marko Tomasović
Marko Tomasovic (boxer)
Marko Tomasović is a Croatian boxer and kickboxer, best known to qualify for the Olympics 2008 at super heavyweight. He is tall and weights .-Career:In 2005 Marko entered the W.A.K.O...

  
Jukka Saarinen  
Tihamér Brunner  

Full-Contact (Women) Medals Table

Bantamweight -48 kg
Olesya Gladkova   Valeria Calabrese   Mariyam Yegemberdiyeva  
Kuebra Lakot  
Featherweight -52 kg
Eva Maria Naranjo   Ekaterina Dumbrava   Christina McMahon
Nadege Szikora  
Lightweight -56 kg
Mette Solli   Zsuzsanna Szuknai   Jutta Nordberg  
Ellada Dohosian  
Middleweight -60 kg
Monika Florek   Nelli Glebova   Bianca Amann  
Letizia Bitozzi  
Light Heavyweight -65 kg
Katarzyna Furmaniak   Nicole Trimmel
Nicole Trimmel
Nicole Trimmel , is an Austrian kickboxer. She is a manifold World Champion and European Champion in Kickboxing. Since 2004 she holds the title of Austrian Champion in Kickboxing for each year. In 2004 and 2005 she was awarded Burgenland’s Sportswoman of the Year...

  
Chiara Mandelli  
Holly Deacon  
Heavyweight -70 kg
Olga Slavinskaya   Birgit Oksnes   Marija Pejakovic  
Tetyana Ivashenko  
Super Heavyweight +70 kg
Elena Kondratyeva   Adina Cociern   Zita Zatyko  
Karen Dews  

Semi-Contact

This form of kickboxing is defined by the competitors trying to outscore one another with the use of light and well-controlled contact, with the emphasis being placed on delivery, technique and speed, using both legal hand and foot techniques. It is similar to Light-Contact kickboxing only that less force is used in Semi-Contact, with almost all fights won on points, although matches have been stopped by the referee due to a KO/TKO on rare occasions. Attacks are allowed to the head (front, side, back and forehead), torso (front and side) leg (foot sweeps only) and must be of reasonable force (not a push or a brush). Excessive force is prohibited as are attacks to the top of the head, back, top of shoulders, neck and below the belt (aside from foot sweeps) or any kicks using the heel (the sole of foot must be used instead). It is also illegal to grab an opponent or throw them to the ground. Semi-Contact is seen as a good starting position for fighters who want fight experience without the additional physicality of Full or (to a lesser extent) Light-Contact kickboxing. Despite the less physical nature all fighters are still required to wear protection for their head, teeth, breast (women only) groin, shin and feet, and must fight with the standard 10oz
Ounce
The ounce is a unit of mass with several definitions, the most commonly used of which are equal to approximately 28 grams. The ounce is used in a number of different systems, including various systems of mass that form part of the imperial and United States customary systems...

 gloves.

Fighters score the following points for landing a controlled strike on their opponent; punch, kick to body, foot sweep (1 point), kick to head, jumping kick to body (2 points), jumping kick to head (3 points). Each fight is three, two-minute rounds and is scored by three judges. In the event of a draw the match will be scored electronically. Victory can be achieved by points decision, knockout
Knockout
A knockout is a fight-ending, winning criterion in several full-contact combat sports, such as boxing, kickboxing, Muay Thai, mixed martial arts, Karate and others sports involving striking...

 or technical knockout (both rare), abandonment (when one fighter gives up), disqualification or by a walkover (the other fighter is unable to participate). More detail on Semi-Contact rules can be found at the official W.A.K.O. website.

Semi-Contact uses slightly different weight classes from Full-Contact kickboxing. At Coimbra the men's Semi-Contact competition had nine weight classes ranging from 57 kg/125.4 lbs
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...

 to over 94 kg/206.8 lbs
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...

, while the women's had six, ranging from 50 kg/110 lbs
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...

 to over 70 kg/154 lbs
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...

. There was also a team event at the competition, involving three men and one woman for each of the participating nations, with the woman to be paired against another woman only. By the end of the championships, Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

 was the top nation in Semi-Contact with four gold, three silver and two bronze medals, in the male, female and team categories.

Semi-Contact (Men) Medals Table

-57 kg
Robbie Lavoie   Piotr Bąkowski   Maxim Aysin  
Dezső Debreczeni  
-63 kg
Andrea Lucchese   Viktor Hirsch   Juvan Klemen  
Taskin Kahveci  
-69 kg
Gregorio Di Leo
Gregorio Di Leo
Gregorio Di Leo is a professional Italian Semi-contact kickboxer and member of the Italian National Team.-Biography:...

  
Tamás Imre   Przemysław Ziemnicki  
Kostas Taboureas  
-74 kg
Robbie McMenamy Nikos Memmos   Jason Brown  
Jacey Cashman
-79 kg
Zsolt Moradi   Neri Stella   Mark McDermott
Mitko Kostadinov  
-84 kg
Jason Grenier   Andreas Aggelopoulos   Zvonimir Gribl  
Robert Knoedlseder  
-89 kg
Michael Page Dave Heffernan Roberto Montuoro  
Michael Simmons  
-94 kg
Pero Gazilj   Michael Decain   Mark Brown
Petr Kotik  
+94 kg
Marco Culiersi   Andy Hogan Ranis Smajlovic  
Lee Matthews

Semi-Contact (Women) Medals Table

-50 kg
Reka Krempf   Sharon Gill Fadeeva Svetlana  
Eygenia Kaskantiri  
-55 kg
Maria Kushtanova   Eirin Dale   Peny Galani  
Lorraine McDermott
-60 kg
Gloria De Bei   Lisa Boardman Emilia Szablowska  
Klara Marton  
-65 kg
Melanie Moder   Chiara Leonardi   Lorraine Hughes
Ina Grindheim  
-70 kg
Zsofia Minda   Adriane Doppler   Ana Znaor  
Liliya Saifullina  
+70 kg
Anna Kondar   Natalie Cassidy Oxana Kinakh  
Rosemarie James

Semi-Contact (Team) Medals Table

Team Semi-Contact
Team Great Britain
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 
Team Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

  
Team Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

  
Team USA  

Musical Forms

Musical Forms is a non-physical competition which involves the contestant fighting against imaginary opponents using Martial Arts techniques to music of their choice. There are no weight classes as with most other W.A.K.O. categories although there are separate male and female competitions and, unlike the contact categories, an individual country was allowed more than one competitor. There are four separate categories in Musical Forms:
  • Hard Styles – coming from Karate
    Karate
    is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Islands in what is now Okinawa, Japan. It was developed from indigenous fighting methods called and Chinese kenpō. Karate is a striking art using punching, kicking, knee and elbow strikes, and open-handed techniques such as knife-hands. Grappling, locks,...

     and Taekwondo
    Taekwondo
    Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and the national sport of South Korea. In Korean, tae means "to strike or break with foot"; kwon means "to strike or break with fist"; and do means "way", "method", or "path"...

    , all competitors have 1 minute and 30 seconds to display their routine, as well as a 30 second presentation.
  • Soft Styles – coming from Kung Fu and Wu-Sha, all competitors have 2 minutes to display their routine, as well as a 30 second presentation.
  • Hard Styles with Weapons – using weapons such as Kama
    Kama (weapon)
    The is a traditional Filipino and Japanese farming implement similar to a small scythe used for reaping crops and also employed as a weapon...

    , Sai
    Sai (weapon)
    The sai is a traditional Okinawan martial arts weapon. The basic form of the weapon is that of a pointed, dagger-shaped metal truncheon, with two curved prongs called yoku projecting from the handle...

    , Tonfa
    Tonfa
    The tonfa , also known as tong fa or tuifa, is an Okinawan weapon. It is a stick with a handle, and is about 15-20 inches long. It was traditionally made from red oak and wielded in pairs...

    , Nunchaku
    Nunchaku
    is a traditional Okinawan weapon consisting of two sticks connected at their ends with a short chain or rope.-Etymology:The Japanese word nunchaku is the Kun'yomi reading of the Kanji term for a traditional Chinese two section staff....

    ,
    Bo
    -People:*Bo , name origin, plus people with the name*Bo , name origin, plus people with the surname**Bo , Chinese family names*Bo people , extinct minority population in Southern China famous for hanging coffins...

    , Katana
    Katana
    A Japanese sword, or , is one of the traditional bladed weapons of Japan. There are several types of Japanese swords, according to size, field of application and method of manufacture.-Description:...

    , length of routine is the same as with Hard Styles, weapons must be blunt.
  • Soft Styles with Weapons - Naginata
    Naginata
    The naginata is one of several varieties of traditionally made Japanese blades in the form of a pole weapon. Naginata were originally used by the samurai class in feudal Japan, and naginata were also used by ashigaru and sōhei .-Description:A naginata consists of a wooden shaft with a curved...

    , Nunchaku
    Nunchaku
    is a traditional Okinawan weapon consisting of two sticks connected at their ends with a short chain or rope.-Etymology:The Japanese word nunchaku is the Kun'yomi reading of the Kanji term for a traditional Chinese two section staff....

    , Tai Chi Chuan Sword, Whip Chain, length of routine is the same as with Soft Styles, weapons must be blunt.


Points can be deducted for routines that are too short or go past the allocated time. Points are also deducted for contestants who drop weapons, loss of synchronization with the music, lose balance, perform illegal moves such as western break dancing etc. The competitors are allowed three gymnastic moves per performance, any more results in a point(s) deduction. Disqualification can occur if too many errors occur. Points are awarded for successful form and technique (e.g. delivery of kicks and punches), balance, degree of difficulty involved in a move, synchronization and more. The winner of each category is scored after seven presentations with points scored out of ten for the performance. If a fighter is tied on points after the presentation they will share a spot (or medal). More information on Musical Forms and the rules can be found on the W.A.K.O. website. By the end of the championships, Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 was the strongest nation in Musical Forms having won four golds, four silvers and five bronzes in both the male and female categories.

Musical Forms (Men) Medals Table

Hard Styles
Daniel Sterling Robert Andreozzi   Andrey Bosak  
Soft Styles
Andrey Bosak   Michael Moeller   Evgeny Krylov  
Hard Styles - Weapons
Andrey Savushkin   Robert Andreozzi  
Daniel Stirling
Andrey Bosak  
Michael Moeller  
Soft Styles - Weapons
Evgeny Krylov   Andrey Bosak   Michael Moeller  

Musical Forms (Women) Medals Table

Hard Styles
Jessica Holmes Olga Kudinova   Elena Chirkova  
Soft Styles
Veronika Dombrovskaya   Elena Chirkova   Inna Berestova  
Hard Styles - Weapons
Veronika Dombrovskaya   Maria Pekarchik   Ekaterina Chizhikova  
Soft Styles - Weapons
Ekaterina Chizhikova   Elena Chirkova   Veronika Dombrovskaya  

Aero Kickboxing

As with Musical Forms, Aero Kickboxing is a non physical competition, involving aerobic and kickboxing techniques in time to specifically selected music. This music must be between 135 and 155 b.p.m. and must not contain any swear words or inappropriate noises. There are no weight divisions like in other forms of kickboxing in W.A.K.O. but there are separate male, female and team categories, each split into 'with (aerobic) step' or 'without (aerobic) step', and, unlike the contact categories, an individual country was allowed more than one competitor, with the team event even having several teams from the same country. Each performance must be between 1.5 to 2 minutes long and be 70% kickboxing and 30% aerobics, with at least five kicks/punches per period (every 32 musical beats).

Points are deducted for any hesitation or loss of balance, insufficient number of kickboxing or aerobic techniques, touching the floor with any part of body other than the feet, over repetition of the same moves, and loss of synchronization with team mates in team competition. Competitors can be disqualified for inappropriate music (with swearing/unsuitable noises) or the wearing of sports bras. Points are rewarded for clean technique with difficultly of moves being taken into consideration and good synchronization with team mates in team competition. The winner of each category is scored after seven separate performances, with points scored between 7 and 10 for each performance. More information on Musical Forms and the rules can be found on the W.A.K.O. website. Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

 and Slovenia
Slovenia
Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in Central and Southeastern Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy to the west, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north, and also has a small portion of...

 were joint top in Aero Kickboxing at the end of the championships, having won two golds and two silvers each.

Aero Kickboxing (Men) Medals Table

Aero Individual without Step
Kevin Moroy   Daniele De Santis   Eric Dubois  

Aero Kickboxing (Women) Medals Table

Aero Individual with Step
Manja Simonic  
Valerija Lukani  
Petra Kmetec  
Marianna Hegyi  
Laura Fiori  
Aero Individual without Step
Bianca Barada-Tapilatu   Brigitta Gazdag   Laura Fiori  

Aero Kickboxing (Team) Medals Table

Aero Team with Step
Team Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

  
Team Portugal
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...

  
Team Croatia
Croatia
Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...

  
Aero Team without Step
Team Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

  
Team Slovenia
Slovenia
Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in Central and Southeastern Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy to the west, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north, and also has a small portion of...

  
Team Croatia III
Croatia
Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a unitary democratic parliamentary republic in Europe at the crossroads of the Mitteleuropa, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. The country is divided into 20 counties and the city of Zagreb. Croatia covers ...

  

Overall Medals Standing (Top 5)

The top nation at the W.A.K.O. Amateur World Championships in Coimbra was Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 (who was also the top nation at the event held in Belgrade the previous month). The country gained fifteen golds, nine silvers and ten bronzes, across all categories, male and female.
Ranking Country Gold Silver Bronze
1   Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

15 9 10
2   Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

6 6 6
3   Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

5 5 6
4 Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain or Britain is an island situated to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island, as well as the largest of the British Isles...

3 2 6
5   Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

3 1 5

See also


External links

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