ICD-10 Chapter VI: Diseases of the nervous system
Encyclopedia
Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system
- Bacterial meningitisBacterial meningitisBacterial meningitis refers to meningitis that is caused by bacterial infection.-Signs and Symptoms:*Fever*Seizures*Meningismus*Headache*Vomiting*Photophobia*Altered mental status and coma*Anorexia...
, not elsewhere classified- Haemophilus meningitisHaemophilus meningitisHaemophilus meningitis is a type of bacterial meningitis associated with Haemophilus influenzae infections.Vaccination can reduce incidence. Rates are still high in areas with limited levels of vaccination....
- Pneumococcal meningitis
- Streptococcal meningitis
- Staphylococcal meningitis
- Other bacterial meningitisBacterial meningitisBacterial meningitis refers to meningitis that is caused by bacterial infection.-Signs and Symptoms:*Fever*Seizures*Meningismus*Headache*Vomiting*Photophobia*Altered mental status and coma*Anorexia...
- Meningitis due to Escherichia coliEscherichia coliEscherichia coli is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms . Most E. coli strains are harmless, but some serotypes can cause serious food poisoning in humans, and are occasionally responsible for product recalls...
- Meningitis due to Friedländer bacillus
- Meningitis due to KlebsiellaKlebsiellaKlebsiella is a genus of non-motile, Gram-negative, oxidase-negative, rod-shaped bacteria with a prominent polysaccharide-based capsule. It is named after the German microbiologist Edwin Klebs...
- Meningitis due to Escherichia coli
- Bacterial meningitisBacterial meningitisBacterial meningitis refers to meningitis that is caused by bacterial infection.-Signs and Symptoms:*Fever*Seizures*Meningismus*Headache*Vomiting*Photophobia*Altered mental status and coma*Anorexia...
, unspecified
- Haemophilus meningitis
- MeningitisMeningitisMeningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs...
in bacterial diseases classified elsewhere - MeningitisMeningitisMeningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs...
in other infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere - MeningitisMeningitisMeningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs...
due to other and unspecified causes- Nonpyogenic meningitis
- Chronic meningitis
- Benign recurrent meningitis (Mollaret)
- MeningitisMeningitisMeningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs...
due to other specified causes - MeningitisMeningitisMeningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammation may be caused by infection with viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms, and less commonly by certain drugs...
, unspecified- ArachnoiditisArachnoiditisArachnoiditis is a neuropathic disease caused by the inflammation of the arachnoid, one of the membranes that surround and protect the nerves of the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord...
(spinal) NOS
- Arachnoiditis
- EncephalitisEncephalitisEncephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis with meningitis is known as meningoencephalitis. Symptoms include headache, fever, confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue...
, myelitisMyelitisMyelitis is a disease involving inflammation of the spinal cord, which disrupts central nervous system functions linking the brain and limbs. The name is derived from Greek referring to the "spinal cord", and the suffix -itis, which denotes inflammation....
and encephalomyelitisEncephalomyelitisEncephalomyelitis is a general term for inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, describing a number of disorders:* Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious encephalomyelitis, a demyelinating disease of the brain and spinal cord, possibly triggered by vaccination or viral...
- Acute disseminated encephalitis
- Tropical spastic paraplegia
- Bacterial meningoencephalitis and meningomyelitis, not elsewhere classified
- Other encephalitisEncephalitisEncephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis with meningitis is known as meningoencephalitis. Symptoms include headache, fever, confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue...
, myelitisMyelitisMyelitis is a disease involving inflammation of the spinal cord, which disrupts central nervous system functions linking the brain and limbs. The name is derived from Greek referring to the "spinal cord", and the suffix -itis, which denotes inflammation....
and encephalomyelitisEncephalomyelitisEncephalomyelitis is a general term for inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, describing a number of disorders:* Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious encephalomyelitis, a demyelinating disease of the brain and spinal cord, possibly triggered by vaccination or viral... - EncephalitisEncephalitisEncephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis with meningitis is known as meningoencephalitis. Symptoms include headache, fever, confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue...
, myelitisMyelitisMyelitis is a disease involving inflammation of the spinal cord, which disrupts central nervous system functions linking the brain and limbs. The name is derived from Greek referring to the "spinal cord", and the suffix -itis, which denotes inflammation....
and encephalomyelitisEncephalomyelitisEncephalomyelitis is a general term for inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, describing a number of disorders:* Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious encephalomyelitis, a demyelinating disease of the brain and spinal cord, possibly triggered by vaccination or viral...
, unspecified
- EncephalitisEncephalitisEncephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis with meningitis is known as meningoencephalitis. Symptoms include headache, fever, confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue...
, myelitisMyelitisMyelitis is a disease involving inflammation of the spinal cord, which disrupts central nervous system functions linking the brain and limbs. The name is derived from Greek referring to the "spinal cord", and the suffix -itis, which denotes inflammation....
and encephalomyelitisEncephalomyelitisEncephalomyelitis is a general term for inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, describing a number of disorders:* Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis or postinfectious encephalomyelitis, a demyelinating disease of the brain and spinal cord, possibly triggered by vaccination or viral...
in diseases classified elsewhere - Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granulomaGranulomaGranuloma is a medical term for a tiny collection of immune cells known as macrophages. Granulomas form when the immune system attempts to wall off substances that it perceives as foreign but is unable to eliminate. Such substances include infectious organisms such as bacteria and fungi as well as...
- Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granulomaGranulomaGranuloma is a medical term for a tiny collection of immune cells known as macrophages. Granulomas form when the immune system attempts to wall off substances that it perceives as foreign but is unable to eliminate. Such substances include infectious organisms such as bacteria and fungi as well as...
in diseases classified elsewhere - Intracranial and intraspinal phlebitisPhlebitisPhlebitis is an inflammation of a vein, usually in the legs.When phlebitis is associated with the formation of blood clots , usually in the deep veins of the legs, the condition is called thrombophlebitis...
and thrombophlebitisThrombophlebitisThrombophlebitis is phlebitis related to a thrombus . When it occurs repeatedly in different locations, it is known as "Thrombophlebitis migrans" or "migrating thrombophlebitis".-Signs and symptoms:... - Sequelae of inflammatoryInflammationInflammation is part of the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. Inflammation is a protective attempt by the organism to remove the injurious stimuli and to initiate the healing process...
diseases of central nervous systemCentral nervous systemThe central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterian animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish...
(G10–G13) Systemic atrophies primarily affecting the central nervous system
- Huntington's diseaseHuntington's diseaseHuntington's disease, chorea, or disorder , is a neurodegenerative genetic disorder that affects muscle coordination and leads to cognitive decline and dementia. It typically becomes noticeable in middle age. HD is the most common genetic cause of abnormal involuntary writhing movements called chorea...
- Hereditary ataxia
- Congenital nonprogressive ataxiaAtaxiaAtaxia is a neurological sign and symptom that consists of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is a non-specific clinical manifestation implying dysfunction of the parts of the nervous system that coordinate movement, such as the cerebellum...
- Early-onset cerebellar ataxiaCerebellar ataxiaCerebellar ataxia is a form of ataxia originating in the cerebellum.-References:...
- Early-onset cerebellar ataxia with essential tremor
- Early-onset cerebellar ataxia with myoclonus (Hunt's ataxia)
- Early-onset cerebellar ataxia with retained tendon reflexes
- Friedreich's ataxiaFriedreich's ataxiaFriedreich's ataxia is an inherited disease that causes progressive damage to the nervous system, resulting in symptoms ranging from gait disturbance to speech problems; it can also lead to heart disease and diabetes....
(autosomal recessive) - X-linked recessive spinocerebellar ataxia
- Late-onset cerebellar ataxiaCerebellar ataxiaCerebellar ataxia is a form of ataxia originating in the cerebellum.-References:...
- Cerebellar ataxiaCerebellar ataxiaCerebellar ataxia is a form of ataxia originating in the cerebellum.-References:...
with defective DNA repairDNA repairDNA repair refers to a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DNA molecules that encode its genome. In human cells, both normal metabolic activities and environmental factors such as UV light and radiation can cause DNA damage, resulting in as many as 1...
- Ataxia telangiectasiaAtaxia telangiectasiaAtaxia telangiectasia is a rare, neurodegenerative, inherited disease that affects many parts of the body and causes severe disability. Ataxia refers to poor coordination and telangiectasia to small dilated blood vessels, both of which are hallmarks of the disease...
(Louis-Bar)
- Ataxia telangiectasia
- Hereditary spastic paraplegiaHereditary spastic paraplegiaHereditary Spastic Paraplegia , also called Familial Spastic Paraplegias or Strumpell-Lorrain disease, is a group of inherited diseases whose main feature is progressive stiffness and contraction in the lower limbs. as a result of damage to dysfunction of the nerves...
- Other hereditary ataxias
- Hereditary ataxia, unspecified
- Congenital nonprogressive ataxia
- Spinal muscular atrophySpinal muscular atrophySpinal Muscular Atrophy is a neuromuscular disease characterized by degeneration of motor neurons, resulting in progressive muscular atrophy and weakness. The clinical spectrum of SMA ranges from early infant death to normal adult life with only mild weakness...
and related syndromes- Werdnig-Hoffman disease (Type 1)
- Other inherited spinal muscular atrophySpinal muscular atrophySpinal Muscular Atrophy is a neuromuscular disease characterized by degeneration of motor neurons, resulting in progressive muscular atrophy and weakness. The clinical spectrum of SMA ranges from early infant death to normal adult life with only mild weakness...
- Progressive bulbar palsy of childhood (Fazio-Londe)
- Kugelberg-Welander disease (Type 3)
- Motor neuron disease
- Familial motor neuron disease
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis , also referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a form of motor neuron disease caused by the degeneration of upper and lower neurons, located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord and the cortical neurons that provide their efferent input...
- Primary lateral sclerosisPrimary lateral sclerosisPrimary lateral sclerosis is a rare neuromuscular disease characterized by progressive muscle weakness in the voluntary muscles. PLS belongs to a group of disorders known as motor neuron diseases...
- Progressive bulbar palsyProgressive bulbar palsyProgressive bulbar palsy is a medical condition. It belongs to a group of disorders known as motor neuron diseases . PBP is a disease that attacks the nerves supplying the bulbar muscles. These disorders are characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the cerebral cortex, spinal cord,...
- Progressive spinal muscular atrophy
- Systemic atrophies primarily affecting central nervous systemCentral nervous systemThe central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterian animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish...
in diseases classified elsewhere- Paraneoplastic neuromyopathy and neuropathy
- Other systemic atrophy primarily affecting central nervous systemCentral nervous systemThe central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterian animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish...
in neoplastic disease- Paraneoplastic limbic encephalopathy
- Systemic atrophy primarily affecting central nervous systemCentral nervous systemThe central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterian animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish...
in myxoedema - Systemic atrophy primarily affecting central nervous systemCentral nervous systemThe central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterian animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish...
in other diseases classified elsewhere
(G20–G26) Extrapyramidal and movement disorders
- Parkinson's diseaseParkinson's diseaseParkinson's disease is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system...
- Secondary parkinsonism
- Malignant neuroleptic syndrome
- Postencephalitic parkinsonismPostencephalitic parkinsonismPost-encephalitic Parkinsonism is a disease believed to be caused by a viral illness, that triggers degeneration of the nerve cells in the substantia nigra. Overall, this degeneration leads to clinical Parkinsonism and the disease is followed by encephalitis lethargica, a condition also referred...
- ParkinsonismParkinsonismParkinsonism is a neurological syndrome characterized by tremor, hypokinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. The underlying causes of parkinsonism are numerous, and diagnosis can be complex...
in diseases classified elsewhere - Other degenerative diseases of basal gangliaBasal gangliaThe basal ganglia are a group of nuclei of varied origin in the brains of vertebrates that act as a cohesive functional unit. They are situated at the base of the forebrain and are strongly connected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus and other brain areas...
- Hallervorden-Spatz disease
- Progressive supranuclear ophthalmoplegia (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski)
- Striatonigral degeneration
- Other specified degenerative diseases of basal gangliaBasal gangliaThe basal ganglia are a group of nuclei of varied origin in the brains of vertebrates that act as a cohesive functional unit. They are situated at the base of the forebrain and are strongly connected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus and other brain areas...
- Degenerative diseaseDegenerative diseaseA degenerative disease, also called neurodegenerative disease, is a disease in which the function or structure of the affected tissues or organs will progressively deteriorate over time, whether due to normal bodily wear or lifestyle choices such as exercise or eating habits...
of basal gangliaBasal gangliaThe basal ganglia are a group of nuclei of varied origin in the brains of vertebrates that act as a cohesive functional unit. They are situated at the base of the forebrain and are strongly connected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus and other brain areas...
, unspecified
- DystoniaDystoniaDystonia is a neurological movement disorder, in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. The disorder may be hereditary or caused by other factors such as birth-related or other physical trauma, infection, poisoning or reaction to...
- Drug-induced dystonia
- Idiopathic familial dystonia
- Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia
- Spasmodic torticollisSpasmodic torticollisSpasmodic torticollis is a chronic neurological movement disorder causing the neck to involuntarily turn to the left, right, upwards, and/or downwards. The condition is also referred to as "cervical dystonia". Both agonist and antagonist muscle contract simultaneously during dystonic...
- Idiopathic orofacial dystonia
- Orofacial dyskinesia
- BlepharospasmBlepharospasmA blepharospasm , is any abnormal contraction or twitch of the eyelid....
- Other dystoniaDystoniaDystonia is a neurological movement disorder, in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. The disorder may be hereditary or caused by other factors such as birth-related or other physical trauma, infection, poisoning or reaction to...
- DystoniaDystoniaDystonia is a neurological movement disorder, in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. The disorder may be hereditary or caused by other factors such as birth-related or other physical trauma, infection, poisoning or reaction to...
, unspecified- DyskinesiaDyskinesiaDyskinesia is a movement disorder which consists of effects including diminished voluntary movements and the presence of involuntary movements, similar to tics or choreia. Dyskinesia can be anything from a slight tremor of the hands to uncontrollable movement of, most commonly, the upper body but...
NOS
- Dyskinesia
- Other extrapyramidalExtrapyramidalExtrapyramidal can refer to:* Extrapyramidal system* Extrapyramidal symptoms...
and movement disorders- Essential tremorEssential tremorEssential tremor is a slowly progressive neurological disorder whose most recognizable feature is a tremor of the arms that is apparent during voluntary movements such as eating and writing...
- Drug-induced tremor
- Other specified forms of tremorTremorA tremor is an involuntary, somewhat rhythmic, muscle contraction and relaxation involving to-and-fro movements of one or more body parts. It is the most common of all involuntary movements and can affect the hands, arms, eyes, face, head, vocal folds, trunk, and legs. Most tremors occur in the...
- MyoclonusMyoclonusMyoclonus is brief, involuntary twitching of a muscle or a group of muscles. It describes a medical sign and, generally, is not a diagnosis of a disease. Brief twitches are perfectly normal. The myoclonic twitches are usually caused by sudden muscle contractions; they also can result from brief...
- Drug-induced chorea
- Other chorea
- Drug-induced tics and other tics of organic origin
- Other specified extrapyramidalExtrapyramidalExtrapyramidal can refer to:* Extrapyramidal system* Extrapyramidal symptoms...
and movement disorders- Restless legs syndromeRestless legs syndromeRestless legs syndrome or Willis-Ekbom disease is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move one's body to stop uncomfortable or odd sensations. It most commonly affects the legs, but can affect the arms, torso, and even phantom limbs...
- Stiff-man syndrome
- Restless legs syndrome
- ExtrapyramidalExtrapyramidalExtrapyramidal can refer to:* Extrapyramidal system* Extrapyramidal symptoms...
and movement disorderMovement disorderMovement disorders include:* Akathisia * Akinesia * Associated Movements * Athetosis...
, unspecified
- Essential tremor
- ExtrapyramidalExtrapyramidalExtrapyramidal can refer to:* Extrapyramidal system* Extrapyramidal symptoms...
and movement disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
(G30–G32) Other degenerative diseases of the nervous system
- Alzheimer's diseaseAlzheimer's diseaseAlzheimer's disease also known in medical literature as Alzheimer disease is the most common form of dementia. There is no cure for the disease, which worsens as it progresses, and eventually leads to death...
- Other degenerative diseases of nervous system, not elsewhere classified
- Circumscribed brain atrophy
- Pick's diseasePick's diseasePick's disease, is a rare neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive destruction of nerve cells in the brain. Symptoms include loss of speech , and dementia. While some of the symptoms can initially be alleviated, the disease progresses and patients often die within two to ten years...
- Pick's disease
- Senile degeneration of brain, not elsewhere classified
- Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol
- Other specified degenerative diseases of nervous system
- Grey-matter degeneration (Alpers)
- Lewy body dementia
- Subacute necrotizing encephalopathy (Leigh)
- Degenerative disease of nervous system, unspecified
- Circumscribed brain atrophy
- Other degenerative disorders of nervous system in diseases classified elsewhere
- Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cordSubacute combined degeneration of spinal cordSubacute combined degeneration of spinal cord, also known as Lichtheim's disease, refers to degeneration of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord as a result of vitamin B12 deficiency , vitamin E deficiency or Friedrich's ataxia...
in diseases classified elsewhere - Other specified degenerative disorders of nervous system in diseases classified elsewhere
- Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord
(G35–G37) Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system
- Multiple sclerosisMultiple sclerosisMultiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disease in which the fatty myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord are damaged, leading to demyelination and scarring as well as a broad spectrum of signs and symptoms...
- Other acute disseminated demyelination
- Neuromyelitis optica (Devic)
- Acute and subacute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (Hurst)
- Other specified acute disseminated demyelination
- Acute disseminated demyelination, unspecified
- Other demyelinating diseases of central nervous systemCentral nervous systemThe central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterian animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish...
- Diffuse sclerosis
- Central demyelination of corpus callosum
- Central pontine myelinolysisCentral pontine myelinolysisCentral pontine myelinolysis is neurological disease caused by severe damage of the myelin sheath of nerve cells in the brainstem, more precisely in the area termed the pons, predominately of iatrogenic etiology...
- Acute transverse myelitis in demyelinating diseaseDemyelinating diseaseA demyelinating disease is any disease of the nervous system in which the myelin sheath of neurons is damaged. This impairs the conduction of signals in the affected nerves, causing impairment in sensation, movement, cognition, or other functions depending on which nerves are involved.The term...
of central nervous systemCentral nervous systemThe central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterian animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish... - Subacute necrotizing myelitis
- Concentric sclerosis (Baló)
- Other specified demyelinating diseases of central nervous systemCentral nervous systemThe central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterian animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish...
- Demyelinating diseaseDemyelinating diseaseA demyelinating disease is any disease of the nervous system in which the myelin sheath of neurons is damaged. This impairs the conduction of signals in the affected nerves, causing impairment in sensation, movement, cognition, or other functions depending on which nerves are involved.The term...
of central nervous systemCentral nervous systemThe central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterian animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish...
, unspecified
Epilepsy
- EpilepsyEpilepsyEpilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder characterized by seizures. These seizures are transient signs and/or symptoms of abnormal, excessive or hypersynchronous neuronal activity in the brain.About 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, and nearly two out of every three new cases...
- Localization-related (focal)(partial) idiopathicIdiopathicIdiopathic is an adjective used primarily in medicine meaning arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause. From Greek ἴδιος, idios + πάθος, pathos , it means approximately "a disease of its own kind". It is technically a term from nosology, the classification of disease...
epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with seizures of localized onset - Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizureSimple partial seizureSimple partial seizures are seizures which affect only a small region of the brain, often the temporal lobes and/or hippocampi. People who have simple partial seizures retain consciousness...
s - Localization-related (focal)(partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex partial seizureComplex partial seizureA complex partial seizure is an epileptic seizure that is associated with bilateral cerebral hemisphere involvement and causes impairment of awareness or responsiveness, i.e. loss of consciousness.-Presentation:...
s - Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
- Benign:
- myoclonic epilepsyMyoclonic epilepsyMyoclonic epilepsy refers to a family of epilepsies which present with myoclonus.They are divided into two main families:* progressive myoclonic epilepsy* juvenile myoclonic epilepsy...
in infancy - neonatal convulsions (familial)
- myoclonic epilepsy
- Childhood absence epilepsy (pyknolepsy)
- Epilepsy with grand mal seizures on awakening
- Juvenile:
- absence epilepsyAbsence seizureAbsence seizures are one of several kinds of seizures. These seizures are sometimes referred to as petit mal seizures ....
- myoclonic epilepsy (impulsive petit mal)
- absence epilepsy
- Nonspecific epileptic seizures:
- atonicAtonic seizureAtonic seizures , are a type of seizure. They consist of a brief lapse in muscle tone that are caused by temporary alterations in brain function. The seizures are brief - usually less than fifteen seconds. They begin in childhood and may persist into adulthood...
- clonic
- myoclonic
- tonic
- tonic-clonicTonic-clonic seizureTonic–clonic seizures are a type of generalized seizure that affects the entire brain...
- atonic
- Benign:
- Other generalized epilepsyEpilepsyEpilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder characterized by seizures. These seizures are transient signs and/or symptoms of abnormal, excessive or hypersynchronous neuronal activity in the brain.About 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, and nearly two out of every three new cases...
and epileptic syndromes- Epilepsy with:
- myoclonic absences
- myoclonic-astatic seizures
- Infantile spasms
- Lennox-Gastaut syndromeLennox-Gastaut syndromeLennox–Gastaut syndrome , also known as Lennox syndrome, is a difficult-to-treat form of childhood-onset epilepsy that most often appears between the second and sixth year of life, and is characterized by frequent seizures and different seizure types; it is often accompanied by developmental delay...
- Salaam attacks
- Symptomatic early myoclonic encephalopathy
- West's syndromeWest syndromeWest syndrome or West's Syndrome is an uncommon to rare epileptic disorder in infants. It is named after the English physician, William James West , who first described it in an article published in The Lancet in 1841. The original case actually described his own son, James Edwin West...
- Epilepsy with:
- Special epileptic syndromes
- Epilepsia partialis continuaEpilepsia partialis continuaEpilepsia partialis continua is a rare type of brain disorder in which a patient experiences recurrent motor epileptic seizures that are focal , and recur every few seconds or minutes for extended periods .-Presentation:During these seizures, there is repetitive focal myoclonus or Jacksonian...
(Kozhevnikov)
- Epilepsia partialis continua
- Grand mal seizures, unspecified (with or without petit mal)
- Petit mal, unspecified, without grand mal seizures
- Other epilepsyEpilepsyEpilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder characterized by seizures. These seizures are transient signs and/or symptoms of abnormal, excessive or hypersynchronous neuronal activity in the brain.About 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, and nearly two out of every three new cases...
- Epilepsies and epileptic syndromes undetermined as to whether they are focal or generalized
- EpilepsyEpilepsyEpilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder characterized by seizures. These seizures are transient signs and/or symptoms of abnormal, excessive or hypersynchronous neuronal activity in the brain.About 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy, and nearly two out of every three new cases...
, unspecified
- Localization-related (focal)(partial) idiopathic
- Status epilepticusStatus epilepticusStatus epilepticus is a life-threatening condition in which the brain is in a state of persistent seizure. Definitions vary, but traditionally it is defined as one continuous unremitting seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes, or recurrent seizures without regaining consciousness between seizures...
- Grand mal status epilepticusStatus epilepticusStatus epilepticus is a life-threatening condition in which the brain is in a state of persistent seizure. Definitions vary, but traditionally it is defined as one continuous unremitting seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes, or recurrent seizures without regaining consciousness between seizures...
- Petit mal status epilepticusStatus epilepticusStatus epilepticus is a life-threatening condition in which the brain is in a state of persistent seizure. Definitions vary, but traditionally it is defined as one continuous unremitting seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes, or recurrent seizures without regaining consciousness between seizures...
- Complex partial status epilepticusComplex partial status epilepticusComplex partial status epilepticus is one of the non-convulsive forms of status epilepticus, a rare form of epilepsy defined by its recurrent nature. CPSE is characterized by seizures involving long-lasting stupor, staring and unresponsiveness...
- Other status epilepticusStatus epilepticusStatus epilepticus is a life-threatening condition in which the brain is in a state of persistent seizure. Definitions vary, but traditionally it is defined as one continuous unremitting seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes, or recurrent seizures without regaining consciousness between seizures...
- Status epilepticusStatus epilepticusStatus epilepticus is a life-threatening condition in which the brain is in a state of persistent seizure. Definitions vary, but traditionally it is defined as one continuous unremitting seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes, or recurrent seizures without regaining consciousness between seizures...
, unspecified
- Grand mal status epilepticus
Headaches
- MigraineMigraineMigraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by moderate to severe headaches, and nausea...
- MigraineMigraineMigraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by moderate to severe headaches, and nausea...
without auraAura (symptom)An aura is a perceptual disturbance experienced by some migraine sufferers before a migraine headache, and the telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure. It often manifests as the perception of a strange light, an unpleasant smell or confusing thoughts or...
(common migraine) - MigraineMigraineMigraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by moderate to severe headaches, and nausea...
with auraAura (symptom)An aura is a perceptual disturbance experienced by some migraine sufferers before a migraine headache, and the telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure. It often manifests as the perception of a strange light, an unpleasant smell or confusing thoughts or...
(classical migraine) - Status migrainosusStatus migrainosusStatus migrainosus is a debilitating migraine headache lasting for more than 72 hours....
- Complicated migraine
- Other migraineMigraineMigraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by moderate to severe headaches, and nausea...
- MigraineMigraineMigraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by moderate to severe headaches, and nausea...
, unspecified
- Migraine
- Other headacheHeadacheA headache or cephalalgia is pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck. It can be a symptom of a number of different conditions of the head and neck. The brain tissue itself is not sensitive to pain because it lacks pain receptors. Rather, the pain is caused by disturbance of the...
syndromes- Cluster headacheCluster headacheCluster headache, nicknamed "suicide headache", is a neurological disease that involves, as its most prominent feature, an immense degree of pain in the head. Cluster headaches occur periodically: spontaneous remissions interrupt active periods of pain. The cause of the disease is currently unknown...
syndrome - Vascular headacheVascular headacheA vascular headache is an outdated term to describe certain types of headache which were thought to be related to blood vessel swelling and hyperemia as cause of the pain.There is no doubt that some headaches are caused by vascular effects...
, not elsewhere classified - Tension-type headache
- Chronic post-traumatic headache
- Drug-induced headache, not elsewhere classified
- Other specified headache syndromes
- Cluster headache
Cerebrovascular
- Transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and related syndromes
- Vertebrobasilar artery syndrome
- Carotid arteryCarotid arteryCarotid artery can refer to:* Common carotid artery* External carotid artery* Internal carotid artery...
syndrome (hemispheric) - Multiple and bilateral precerebral artery syndromes
- Amaurosis fugaxAmaurosis fugaxAmaurosis fugax is a transient monocular visual loss.-Pathophysiology and etiology:...
- Transient global amnesiaTransient global amnesiaTransient global amnesia is a syndrome in clinical neurology whose key defining characteristic is temporary but almost total disruption of short-term memory with a range of problems accessing older memories...
- Other transient cerebral ischaemic attacks and related syndromes
- Transient cerebral ischaemic attack, unspecified
- Vascular syndromes of brain in cerebrovascular diseaseCerebrovascular diseaseCerebrovascular disease is a group of brain dysfunctions related to disease of the blood vessels supplying the brain. Hypertension is the most important cause; it damages the blood vessel lining, endothelium, exposing the underlying collagen where platelets aggregate to initiate a repairing process...
s- Middle cerebral artery syndromeMiddle cerebral artery syndromeMiddle cerebral artery syndrome is a condition whereby the blood supply from the middle cerebral artery is restricted, leading to a reduction of the function of the portions of the brain supplied by that vessel: the lateral aspects of frontal, temporal and parietal lobes, the corona radiata,...
- Anterior cerebral artery syndromeAnterior cerebral artery syndromeAnterior cerebral artery syndrome is a condition whereby the blood supply from the anterior cerebral artery ACA is restricted, leading to a reduction of the function of the portions of the brain supplied by that vessel: the medial aspects of the frontal and parietal lobes, basal ganglia, anterior...
- Posterior cerebral artery syndromePosterior cerebral artery syndromePosterior cerebral artery syndrome is a condition whereby the blood supply from the posterior cerebral artery is restricted, leading to a reduction of the function of the portions of the brain supplied by that vessel: the occipital lobe, the inferomedial temporal lobe, a large portion of the...
- Brain stem stroke syndromeBrain stem stroke syndromeA Brain stem stroke syndrome is a condition involving a stroke of the brain stem. Because of their location, they often involve impairment both of the cranial nuclei and of the long tracts.Types include:* Benedikt syndrome* Claude's syndrome...
- Benedikt syndrome
- Claude syndrome
- Foville syndrome
- Millard-Gubler syndromeMillard-Gubler syndrome-Presentation:Symptoms result from the functional loss of several anatomical structures of the pons, including the sixth and seventh cranial nerves and fibers of the corticospinal tract...
- Wallenberg syndrome
- Weber syndrome
- Cerebellar stroke syndromeCerebellar stroke syndromeCerebellar stroke syndrome is a condition where the circulation to the cerebellum is impaired, leading to a reduction in function.Cardinal signs include vertigo, headache, vomiting, and ataxia.-External links:* http://www.uiowa.edu/~c064s01/nr251.htm...
- Pure motor lacunar syndrome
- Pure sensory lacunar syndrome
- Other lacunar syndromes
- Other vascular syndromes of brain in cerebrovascular diseases
- Middle cerebral artery syndrome
Sleep disorders
- Sleep disorderSleep disorderA sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of the sleep patterns of a person or animal. Some sleep disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal physical, mental and emotional functioning...
s- Disorders of initiating and maintaining sleepSleepSleep is a naturally recurring state characterized by reduced or absent consciousness, relatively suspended sensory activity, and inactivity of nearly all voluntary muscles. It is distinguished from quiet wakefulness by a decreased ability to react to stimuli, and is more easily reversible than...
(insomniaInsomniaInsomnia is most often defined by an individual's report of sleeping difficulties. While the term is sometimes used in sleep literature to describe a disorder demonstrated by polysomnographic evidence of disturbed sleep, insomnia is often defined as a positive response to either of two questions:...
s) - Disorders of excessive somnolenceSomnolenceSomnolence is a state of near-sleep, a strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods . It has two distinct meanings, referring both to the usual state preceding falling asleep, and the chronic condition referring to being in that state independent of a circadian rhythm...
(hypersomniaHypersomniaHypersomnia is a disorder characterized by excessive amounts of sleepiness.There are two main categories of hypersomnia: primary hypersomnia and recurrent hypersomnia...
s) - Disruptions in circadian rhythmCircadian rhythmA circadian rhythm, popularly referred to as body clock, is an endogenously driven , roughly 24-hour cycle in biochemical, physiological, or behavioural processes. Circadian rhythms have been widely observed in plants, animals, fungi and cyanobacteria...
including jet lagJet lagJet lag, medically referred to as desynchronosis, is a physiological condition which results from alterations to the body's circadian rhythms; it is classified as one of the circadian rhythm sleep disorders... - Sleep apnoea
- NarcolepsyNarcolepsyNarcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder, or dyssomnia, characterized by excessive sleepiness and sleep attacks at inappropriate times, such as while at work. People with narcolepsy often experience disturbed nocturnal sleep and an abnormal daytime sleep pattern, which often is confused with insomnia...
and cataplexyCataplexyCataplexy is a sudden and transient episode of loss of muscle tone, often triggered by emotions. It is a rare disease , but affects roughly 70% of people who have narcolepsy...
- Disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep
(G50–G59) Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders
- Disorders of trigeminal nerveTrigeminal nerveThe trigeminal nerve contains both sensory and motor fibres. It is responsible for sensation in the face and certain motor functions such as biting, chewing, and swallowing. Sensory information from the face and body is processed by parallel pathways in the central nervous system...
(V)- Trigeminal neuralgiaTrigeminal neuralgiaTrigeminal neuralgia , tic douloureux is a neuropathic disorder characterized by episodes of intense pain in the face, originating from the trigeminal nerve. It has been described as among the most painful conditions known...
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Facial nerveFacial nerveThe facial nerve is the seventh of twelve paired cranial nerves. It emerges from the brainstem between the pons and the medulla, and controls the muscles of facial expression, and functions in the conveyance of taste sensations from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and oral cavity...
disorders (VII)- Bell's palsyBell's palsyBell's palsy is a form of facial paralysis resulting from a dysfunction of the cranial nerve VII that results in the inability to control facial muscles on the affected side. Several conditions can cause facial paralysis, e.g., brain tumor, stroke, and Lyme disease. However, if no specific cause...
- Facial palsy
- Geniculate ganglionitis
- Melkersson's syndrome
- Melkersson-Rosenthal syndromeMelkersson-Rosenthal syndromeMelkersson–Rosenthal syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by recurring facial paralysis, swelling of the face and lips , and the development of folds and furrows in the tongue. Onset is in childhood or early adolescence...
- Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome
- Clonic hemifacial spasm
- Facial myokymia
- Other disorders of facial nerve
- Disorder of facial nerve, unspecified
- Bell's palsy
- Disorders of other cranial nervesCranial nervesCranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord. In humans, there are traditionally twelve pairs of cranial nerves...
- Disorders of olfactory nerveOlfactory nerveThe olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is the first of twelve cranial nerves. It is instrumental in the sense of smell. Derived from the embryonic nasal placode, the olfactory nerve is capable of regeneration.-Anatomy:...
(I) - Disorders of glossopharyngeal nerveGlossopharyngeal nerveThe glossopharyngeal nerve is the ninth of twelve pairs of cranial nerves . It exits the brainstem out from the sides of the upper medulla, just rostral to the vagus nerve...
(IX) - Disorders of vagus nerveVagus nerveThe vagus nerve , also called pneumogastric nerve or cranial nerve X, is the tenth of twelve paired cranial nerves...
(X) - Disorders of hypoglossal nerveHypoglossal nerveThe hypoglossal nerve is the twelfth cranial nerve , leading to the tongue. The nerve arises from the hypoglossal nucleus and emerges from the medulla oblongata in the preolivary sulcus separating the olive and the pyramid. It then passes through the hypoglossal canal...
(XII) - Disorders of multiple cranial nervesCranial nervesCranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord. In humans, there are traditionally twelve pairs of cranial nerves...
- Disorders of other specified cranial nervesCranial nervesCranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord. In humans, there are traditionally twelve pairs of cranial nerves...
- Cranial nerve disorder, unspecified
- Disorders of olfactory nerve
- Cranial nerve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
- Nerve rootNerve rootA nerve root is the initial segment of a nerve leaving the central nervous system. Types include:* A cranial nerve root, the beginning of one of the twelve pairs leaving the central nervous system from the brain stem or the highest levels of the spinal cord;...
and plexusPlexusA plexus is a part of nervous system. Plexus has a slightly different definition in vertebrates and in invertebrates.- In vertebrates :In vertebrates, a plexus is an area where nerves branch and rejoin. The electrical signals do not mix; rather, the fibres travel together with their electrical...
disorders- Brachial plexus disorders
- Thoracic outlet syndromeThoracic outlet syndromeThoracic outlet syndrome is a syndrome involving compression at the superior thoracic outlet involving compression of a neurovascular bundle passing between the anterior scalene and middle scalene...
- Thoracic outlet syndrome
- Lumbosacral plexusLumbosacral plexusThe anterior divisions of the lumbar nerves, sacral nerves, and coccygeal nerve form the lumbosacral plexus, the first lumbar nerve being frequently joined by a branch from the twelfth thoracic. For descriptive purposes this plexus is usually divided into three parts:* lumbar plexus* sacral plexus*...
disorders - Cervical root disorders, not elsewhere classified
- Thoracic root disorders, not elsewhere classified
- Lumbosacral root disorders, not elsewhere classified
- Neuralgic Amyotrophy
- Parsonage-Aldren-Turner syndrome
- Phantom limb syndrome with painPainPain is an unpleasant sensation often caused by intense or damaging stimuli such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting iodine on a cut, and bumping the "funny bone."...
- Phantom limb syndrome without painPainPain is an unpleasant sensation often caused by intense or damaging stimuli such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting iodine on a cut, and bumping the "funny bone."...
- Brachial plexus disorders
- Nerve rootNerve rootA nerve root is the initial segment of a nerve leaving the central nervous system. Types include:* A cranial nerve root, the beginning of one of the twelve pairs leaving the central nervous system from the brain stem or the highest levels of the spinal cord;...
and plexusPlexusA plexus is a part of nervous system. Plexus has a slightly different definition in vertebrates and in invertebrates.- In vertebrates :In vertebrates, a plexus is an area where nerves branch and rejoin. The electrical signals do not mix; rather, the fibres travel together with their electrical...
compressions in diseases classified elsewhere - Mononeuropathies of upper limbUpper limbThe upper limb or upper extremity is the region in an animal extending from the deltoid region to the hand, including the arm, axilla and shoulder.-Definition:...
- Carpal tunnel syndromeCarpal tunnel syndromeCarpal Tunnel Syndrome is an entrapment idiopathic median neuropathy, causing paresthesia, pain, and other symptoms in the distribution of the median nerve due to its compression at the wrist in the carpal tunnel. The pathophysiology is not completely understood but can be considered compression...
- Other lesions of median nerve
- Lesion of ulnar nerve
- Tardy ulnar nerve palsy
- Lesion of radial nerve
- Causalgia
- Other mononeuropathies of upper limb
- Interdigital neuroma of upper limb
- Mononeuropathy of upper limb, unspecified
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Mononeuropathies of lower limbLower limbThe lower limb is a limb of the body.According to Terminologia Anatomica, it includes the pelvic girdle, buttocks, hip, and thigh, as well as the components distal to the knee.-References:...
- LesionLesionA lesion is any abnormality in the tissue of an organism , usually caused by disease or trauma. Lesion is derived from the Latin word laesio which means injury.- Types :...
of sciatic nerveSciatic nerveThe sciatic nerve is a large nerve fiber in humans and other animals. It begins in the lower back and runs through the buttock and down the lower limb... - Meralgia paraestheticaMeralgia paraestheticaMeralgia paraesthetica , or meralgia paresthetica — also called Bernhardt-Roth syndrome — is numbness or pain in the outer thigh not caused by injury to the thigh, but by injury to a nerve that extends from the thigh to the spinal column.This chronic neurological disorder involves a single...
- LesionLesionA lesion is any abnormality in the tissue of an organism , usually caused by disease or trauma. Lesion is derived from the Latin word laesio which means injury.- Types :...
of femoral nerveFemoral nerveThe femoral nerve, the largest branch of the lumbar plexus, arises from the dorsal divisions of the ventral rami of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves... - LesionLesionA lesion is any abnormality in the tissue of an organism , usually caused by disease or trauma. Lesion is derived from the Latin word laesio which means injury.- Types :...
of lateral popliteal nerve - LesionLesionA lesion is any abnormality in the tissue of an organism , usually caused by disease or trauma. Lesion is derived from the Latin word laesio which means injury.- Types :...
of medial popliteal nerve - Tarsal tunnel syndromeTarsal tunnel syndromeTarsal tunnel syndrome , also known as posterior tibial neuralgia, is compression neuropathy and a painful foot condition in which the tibial nerve is impinged and compressed as it travels through the tarsal tunnel. TTS is a compression syndrome of the tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel...
- Lesion of plantar nervePlantar nerveThe plantar nerves are a pair of nerves innervating the sole of the foot. They arise from the posterior branch of the tibial nerve.-Medial plantar nerve :...
- Morton's metatarsalgia
- Other mononeuropathies of lower limbLower limbThe lower limb is a limb of the body.According to Terminologia Anatomica, it includes the pelvic girdle, buttocks, hip, and thigh, as well as the components distal to the knee.-References:...
- Mononeuropathy of lower limbLower limbThe lower limb is a limb of the body.According to Terminologia Anatomica, it includes the pelvic girdle, buttocks, hip, and thigh, as well as the components distal to the knee.-References:...
, unspecified
- Lesion
- Other mononeuropathies
- Intercostal neuropathy
- Mononeuritis multiplex
- Other specified mononeuropathies
- Mononeuropathy, unspecified
- Mononeuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere
(G60–G64) Polyneuropathies and other disorders of the peripheral nervous system
- Hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy
- Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathyHereditary motor and sensory neuropathyHereditary motor and sensory neuropathies are a group of neuropathies which are characterized by their impact upon both afferent and efferent neural communication.They are more common than hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies.-Types:...
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth diseaseCharcot-Marie-Tooth diseaseCharcot–Marie–Tooth disease- , known also as Morbus Charcot-Marie-Tooth, Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy , hereditary sensorimotor neuropathy , or peroneal muscular atrophy, is an inherited disorder of nerves that takes different forms...
- Déjerine-Sottas disease
- Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathyHereditary motor and sensory neuropathyHereditary motor and sensory neuropathies are a group of neuropathies which are characterized by their impact upon both afferent and efferent neural communication.They are more common than hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies.-Types:...
, types I-IV - Hypertrophic neuropathy of infancy
- Peroneal Muscular Atrophy (axonal type)(hypertrophic type)
- Roussy-Lévy syndrome
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
- Refsum's diseaseRefsum's diseaseRefsum disease, also known as classic or adult Refsum disease, heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis, phytanic acid oxidase deficiency and phytanic acid storage disease, is an autosomal recessive neurological disease that results from the over-accumulation of phytanic acid in cells and tissues...
- Neuropathy in association with hereditary ataxia
- Idiopathic progressive neuropathy
- Other hereditary and idiopathic neuropathies
- Morvan's disease
- Nelaton's syndrome
- Sensory neuropathy
- Hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy, unspecified
- Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
- Inflammatory polyneuropathy
- Guillain-Barré syndromeGuillain-Barré syndromeGuillain–Barré syndrome , sometimes called Landry's paralysis, is an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy , a disorder affecting the peripheral nervous system. Ascending paralysis, weakness beginning in the feet and hands and migrating towards the trunk, is the most typical symptom...
- Serum neuropathy
- Other inflammatory polyneuropathies
- Inflammatory polyneuropathy, unspecified
- Guillain-Barré syndrome
- Other polyneuropathies
- Drug-induced polyneuropathy
- Alcoholic polyneuropathyAlcoholic polyneuropathyAlcoholic polyneuropathy is a neurological disorder in which multiple peripheral nerves throughout the body malfunction simultaneously. It is defined by axonal degeneration in neurons of both the sensory and motor systems and initially occurs at the distal ends of the longest axons in the body...
- Polyneuropathy due to other toxic agents
- Other specified polyneuropathies
- PolyneuropathyPolyneuropathyPolyneuropathy is a neurological disorder that occurs when many peripheral nerves throughout the body malfunction simultaneously. It may be acute and appear without warning, or chronic and develop gradually over a longer period of time. Many polyneuropathies have both motor and sensory...
, unspecified- Neuropathy NOS
- PolyneuropathyPolyneuropathyPolyneuropathy is a neurological disorder that occurs when many peripheral nerves throughout the body malfunction simultaneously. It may be acute and appear without warning, or chronic and develop gradually over a longer period of time. Many polyneuropathies have both motor and sensory...
in diseases classified elsewhere - Other Disorders of peripheral nervous system
(G70–G73) Diseases of myoneural junction and muscle
- Myasthenia gravisMyasthenia gravisMyasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease leading to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatiguability...
and other myoneural disorders- Myasthenia gravisMyasthenia gravisMyasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease leading to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatiguability...
- Toxic myoneural disorders
- Congenital and developmental myastheniaMyasthenia-Medical conditions:* Myasthenia gravis* Ocular myasthenia* Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome...
- Myasthenia gravis
- Primary disorders of muscles
- Muscular dystrophyMuscular dystrophyMuscular dystrophy is a group of muscle diseases that weaken the musculoskeletal system and hamper locomotion. Muscular dystrophies are characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the death of muscle cells and tissue.In the 1860s, descriptions of boys who...
- benign muscular dystrophy (Becker muscular dystrophy)
- benign scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy with early contractures (Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophyEmery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophyEmery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy is a condition that chiefly affects muscles used for movement and heart muscle.It is named after Alan Eglin H. Emery and Fritz E. Dreifuss.-Presentation:...
) - distal muscular dystrophyDistal muscular dystrophyDistal muscular dystrophy is a group of disorders characterized by onset in the hands or feet.Many types involve dysferlin, but it has been suggested that not all cases do.Types include:...
- facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophyFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophyFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy , which is also known as Landouzy-Dejerine, is a usually autosomal dominant inherited form of muscular dystrophy that initially affects the skeletal muscles of the face , scapula and upper arms...
- limb-girdle muscular dystrophyLimb-girdle muscular dystrophyLimb-girdle muscular dystrophy or Erb's muscular dystrophy is an autosomal class of muscular dystrophy that is similar but distinct from Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker's muscular dystrophy...
- ocular muscular dystrophy
- oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophyOculopharyngeal muscular dystrophyOculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy is an autosomal dominant neuromuscular disease which appears in early middle age . OPMD is an example of a trinucleotide repeat disorder caused by expanding 10 to 11-17 at the 5' end of the coding region for PABPN1...
- scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy
- severe muscular dystrophy (Duchenne muscular dystrophyDuchenne muscular dystrophyDuchenne muscular dystrophy is a recessive X-linked form of muscular dystrophy, which results in muscle degeneration, difficulty walking, breathing, and death. The incidence is 1 in 3,000 boys. Females and males are affected, though females are rarely affected and are more often carriers...
)
- Myotonic disorders
- Dystrophia myotonica (Steinert)
- chondrodystrophic myotonia
- drug-induced myotonia
- symptomatic myotonia
- Myotonia congenitaMyotonia congenitaCongenital myotonia is a genetic, neuromuscular channelopathy that affects skeletal muscles . It is congenital, meaning that it is present from birth. Amongst other problems, it causes delayed relaxation of the muscles and rigidity...
– NOS: - Myotonia congenitaMyotonia congenitaCongenital myotonia is a genetic, neuromuscular channelopathy that affects skeletal muscles . It is congenital, meaning that it is present from birth. Amongst other problems, it causes delayed relaxation of the muscles and rigidity...
– dominant (ThomsenThomsen diseaseThomsen disease, a form of Myotonia congenita, is a muscular genetic disorder characterized by muscle stiffness and an inability of the muscle to relax after a voluntary contraction...
) - Myotonia congenitaMyotonia congenitaCongenital myotonia is a genetic, neuromuscular channelopathy that affects skeletal muscles . It is congenital, meaning that it is present from birth. Amongst other problems, it causes delayed relaxation of the muscles and rigidity...
– recessive (Becker) - NeuromyotoniaNeuromyotoniaNeuromyotonia , also known as Isaacs' syndrome, is a form of peripheral nerve hyperexcitability that causes spontaneous muscular activity resulting from repetitive motor unit action potentials of peripheral origin.-Causes:...
(Isaacs) - Paramyotonia congenitaParamyotonia congenitaParamyotonia Congenita , also known as Paramyotonia congenita of von Eulenburg or Eulenburg disease, is a rare congenital autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorder characterized by “paradoxical” myotonia...
- Pseudomyotonia
- Congenital myopathies, including:
- Central core diseaseCentral core diseaseCentral core disease , also known as central core myopathy, is an autosomal dominant congenital myopathy . It was first described by Shy and Magee in 1956...
- Congenital muscular dystrophyMuscular dystrophyMuscular dystrophy is a group of muscle diseases that weaken the musculoskeletal system and hamper locomotion. Muscular dystrophies are characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the death of muscle cells and tissue.In the 1860s, descriptions of boys who...
- Centronuclear myopathy
- Fibre-type disproportion
- Minicore disease
- Multicore disease
- Myotubular myopathy
- Nemaline myopathyNemaline myopathyNemaline myopathy is a congenital, hereditary neuromuscular disorder that causes muscle weakness, generally nonprogressive, of varying severity....
- Central core disease
- Mitochondrial myopathyMitochondrial myopathyMitochondrial myopathy is a type of myopathy associated with mitochondrial disease. On biopsy, the muscle tissue of patients with this disease usually demonstrate "ragged red" muscle fibers...
, not elsewhere classified
- Muscular dystrophy
- Other myopathies
- Drug-induced myopathyMyopathyIn medicine, a myopathy is a muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function for any one of many reasons, resulting in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease...
- Alcoholic myopathyMyopathyIn medicine, a myopathy is a muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function for any one of many reasons, resulting in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease...
- MyopathyMyopathyIn medicine, a myopathy is a muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function for any one of many reasons, resulting in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease...
due to other toxic agents - Periodic paralysisPeriodic paralysisPeriodic paralysis is a group of rare genetic diseases that lead to weakness or paralysis from common triggers such as cold, heat, high carbohydrate meals, not eating, stress or excitement and physical activity of any kind...
- Hypokalemic periodic paralysisHypokalemic periodic paralysisHypokalemic periodic paralysis is a rare channelopathy characterized by muscle weakness or paralysis with a matching fall in potassium levels in the blood...
- Hyperkalemic periodic paralysisHyperkalemic periodic paralysisHyperkalemic periodic paralysis is a genetic disorder which occurs in both humans and horses, where it is also known as Impressive Syndrome. It is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder which affects sodium channels in muscle cells and the ability to regulate potassium levels in the blood...
- Hypokalemic periodic paralysis
- Drug-induced myopathy
- Disorders of myoneural junction and muscle in diseases classified elsewhere
- Myasthenic syndromes in endocrine diseases
- Eaton-Lambert syndrome
- Other myasthenic syndromes in neoplastic disease
- Myasthenic syndromes in other diseases classified elsewhere
- MyopathyMyopathyIn medicine, a myopathy is a muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function for any one of many reasons, resulting in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease...
in infectiousInfectionAn infection is the colonization of a host organism by parasite species. Infecting parasites seek to use the host's resources to reproduce, often resulting in disease...
and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere - MyopathyMyopathyIn medicine, a myopathy is a muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function for any one of many reasons, resulting in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease...
in endocrine diseases - MyopathyMyopathyIn medicine, a myopathy is a muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function for any one of many reasons, resulting in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease...
in metabolic diseases - MyopathyMyopathyIn medicine, a myopathy is a muscular disease in which the muscle fibers do not function for any one of many reasons, resulting in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease...
in other diseases classified elsewhere
(G80–G83) Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes
- Cerebral palsyCerebral palsyCerebral palsy is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement....
- SpasticSpasticThe word spastic is used differently depending on location which has led to some controversy and misunderstanding. Derived via Latin from the Greek spastikos , the word originally referred to a change in muscles affected by the medical condition spasticity, which is seen in spastic diplegia and...
quadriplegic cerebral palsyCerebral palsyCerebral palsy is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement.... - SpasticSpasticThe word spastic is used differently depending on location which has led to some controversy and misunderstanding. Derived via Latin from the Greek spastikos , the word originally referred to a change in muscles affected by the medical condition spasticity, which is seen in spastic diplegia and...
diplegic cerebral palsyCerebral palsyCerebral palsy is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement.... - SpasticSpasticThe word spastic is used differently depending on location which has led to some controversy and misunderstanding. Derived via Latin from the Greek spastikos , the word originally referred to a change in muscles affected by the medical condition spasticity, which is seen in spastic diplegia and...
hemiplegic cerebral palsyCerebral palsyCerebral palsy is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement.... - Dyskinetic cerebral palsyCerebral palsyCerebral palsy is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement....
- Ataxic cerebral palsyCerebral palsyCerebral palsy is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement....
- Other cerebral palsyCerebral palsyCerebral palsy is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement....
- Cerebral palsyCerebral palsyCerebral palsy is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive, non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement....
, unspecified
- Spastic
- HemiplegiaHemiplegiaHemiplegia /he.mə.pliː.dʒiə/ is total paralysis of the arm, leg, and trunk on the same side of the body. Hemiplegia is more severe than hemiparesis, wherein one half of the body has less marked weakness....
- Flaccid hemiplegia
- Spastic hemiplegia
- HemiplegiaHemiplegiaHemiplegia /he.mə.pliː.dʒiə/ is total paralysis of the arm, leg, and trunk on the same side of the body. Hemiplegia is more severe than hemiparesis, wherein one half of the body has less marked weakness....
, unspecified
- ParaplegiaParaplegiaParaplegia is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek: παραπληγίη "half-striking". It is usually the result of spinal cord injury or a congenital condition such as spina bifida that affects the neural elements of the spinal canal...
and tetraplegia- Flaccid paraplegia
- Spastic paraplegia
- ParaplegiaParaplegiaParaplegia is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek: παραπληγίη "half-striking". It is usually the result of spinal cord injury or a congenital condition such as spina bifida that affects the neural elements of the spinal canal...
, unspecified- ParalysisParalysisParalysis is loss of muscle function for one or more muscles. Paralysis can be accompanied by a loss of feeling in the affected area if there is sensory damage as well as motor. A study conducted by the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation, suggests that about 1 in 50 people have been diagnosed...
of both lower limbs NOS - ParaplegiaParaplegiaParaplegia is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek: παραπληγίη "half-striking". It is usually the result of spinal cord injury or a congenital condition such as spina bifida that affects the neural elements of the spinal canal...
(lower) NOS
- Paralysis
- Flaccid tetraplegia
- Spastic tetraplegia
- Tetraplegia, unspecified
- QuadriplegiaQuadriplegiaTetraplegia, also known as quadriplegia, is paralysis caused by illness or injury to a human that results in the partial or total loss of use of all their limbs and torso; paraplegia is similar but does not affect the arms...
NOS
- Quadriplegia
- Other paralytic syndromes
- DiplegiaDiplegiaDiplegia, when used singularly, refers to paralysis affecting symmetrical parts of the body. This should not be confused with hemiplegia which refers to spasticity restricted to one side of the body, or quadriplegia which requires the involvement of all four limbs but not necessarily...
of upper limbs - MonoplegiaMonoplegiaIn medicine, monoplegia is a paralysis of a single limb, usually an arm. It is frequently associated with cerebral palsy. This is the mildest form of cerebral palsy, and individuals with it generally have a good prognosis for later life. It can also be used if just one muscle group or muscle is...
of lower limbLower limbThe lower limb is a limb of the body.According to Terminologia Anatomica, it includes the pelvic girdle, buttocks, hip, and thigh, as well as the components distal to the knee.-References:... - MonoplegiaMonoplegiaIn medicine, monoplegia is a paralysis of a single limb, usually an arm. It is frequently associated with cerebral palsy. This is the mildest form of cerebral palsy, and individuals with it generally have a good prognosis for later life. It can also be used if just one muscle group or muscle is...
of upper limbUpper limbThe upper limb or upper extremity is the region in an animal extending from the deltoid region to the hand, including the arm, axilla and shoulder.-Definition:... - MonoplegiaMonoplegiaIn medicine, monoplegia is a paralysis of a single limb, usually an arm. It is frequently associated with cerebral palsy. This is the mildest form of cerebral palsy, and individuals with it generally have a good prognosis for later life. It can also be used if just one muscle group or muscle is...
, unspecified - Cauda equina syndromeCauda equina syndromeCauda equina syndrome ' is a serious neurologic condition in which there is acute loss of function of the lumbar plexus, neurologic elements of the spinal canal below the termination of the spinal cord.-Causes:...
- Other specified paralytic syndromes
- Todd's paralysis (postepileptic)
- Paralytic syndrome, unspecified
- Diplegia
(G90–G99) Other disorders of the nervous system
- Disorders of autonomic nervous systemAutonomic nervous systemThe autonomic nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system that acts as a control system functioning largely below the level of consciousness, and controls visceral functions. The ANS affects heart rate, digestion, respiration rate, salivation, perspiration, diameter of the pupils,...
- IdiopathicIdiopathicIdiopathic is an adjective used primarily in medicine meaning arising spontaneously or from an obscure or unknown cause. From Greek ἴδιος, idios + πάθος, pathos , it means approximately "a disease of its own kind". It is technically a term from nosology, the classification of disease...
peripheral autonomic neuropathy - Familial dysautonomiaFamilial dysautonomiaFamilial dysautonomia is a disorder of the autonomic nervous system which affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system resulting in variable symptoms including: insensitivity to pain, inability to produce...
(Riley-Day) - Horner's syndromeHorner's syndromeHorner's syndrome is the combination of drooping of the eyelid and constriction of the pupil , sometimes accompanied by decreased sweating of the face on the same side; redness of the conjunctiva of the eye is often also present...
- Multi-system degeneration
- Other disorders of autonomic nervous systemAutonomic nervous systemThe autonomic nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system that acts as a control system functioning largely below the level of consciousness, and controls visceral functions. The ANS affects heart rate, digestion, respiration rate, salivation, perspiration, diameter of the pupils,...
- Disorder of autonomic nervous systemAutonomic nervous systemThe autonomic nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system that acts as a control system functioning largely below the level of consciousness, and controls visceral functions. The ANS affects heart rate, digestion, respiration rate, salivation, perspiration, diameter of the pupils,...
, unspecified
- Idiopathic
- HydrocephalusHydrocephalusHydrocephalus , also known as "water in the brain," is a medical condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles, or cavities, of the brain. This may cause increased intracranial pressure inside the skull and progressive enlargement of the head,...
- Toxic encephalopathyToxic encephalopathy* Baker, E. . Chronic toxic encephalopathy caused by occupational solvent exposure. Annals of Neurology. 63: 545-547- External links :*****...
- Other disorders of brainBrainThe brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals—only a few primitive invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, sea squirts and starfishes do not have one. It is located in the head, usually close to primary sensory apparatus such as vision, hearing,...
- Cerebral cysts
- Anoxic brain damage, not elsewhere classified
- Benign intracranial hypertension
- Postviral fatigue syndrome
- EncephalopathyEncephalopathyEncephalopathy means disorder or disease of the brain. In modern usage, encephalopathy does not refer to a single disease, but rather to a syndrome of global brain dysfunction; this syndrome can be caused by many different illnesses.-Terminology:...
, unspecified - Compression of brain
- Cerebral oedema
- Reye's syndromeReye's syndromeReye's syndrome is a potentially fatal disease that causes numerous detrimental effects to many organs, especially the brain and liver, as well as causing a lower than usual level of blood sugar . The classic features are liver damage, aspirin use and a viral infection...
- Other specified disorders of brainBrainThe brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals—only a few primitive invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, sea squirts and starfishes do not have one. It is located in the head, usually close to primary sensory apparatus such as vision, hearing,...
- Postradiation encephalopathy
- Disorder of brain, unspecified
- Other disorders of brainBrainThe brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals—only a few primitive invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, sea squirts and starfishes do not have one. It is located in the head, usually close to primary sensory apparatus such as vision, hearing,...
in diseases classified elsewhere - Other diseases of spinal cordSpinal cordThe spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the brain . The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system...
- SyringomyeliaSyringomyeliaSyringomyelia is a generic term referring to a disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord. This cyst, called a syrinx, can expand and elongate over time, destroying the spinal cord. The damage may result in pain, paralysis, weakness, and stiffness in the back, shoulders, and...
and syringobulbiaSyringobulbiaSyringobulbia is a medical condition when syrinxes, or fluid filled cavities, affect the brainstem. This defect normally results from congenital abnormality, trauma or tumor growth.... - Vascular myelopathies
- Cord compressionSpinal cord compressionSpinal cord compression develops when the spinal cord is compressed by bone fragments from a vertebral fracture, a tumor, abscess, ruptured intervertebral disc or other lesion...
, unspecified - Other specified diseases of spinal cordSpinal cordThe spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the brain . The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system...
- Disease of spinal cordSpinal cordThe spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the brain . The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system...
, unspecified- MyelopathyMyelopathyMyelopathy refers to pathology of the spinal cord. When due to trauma, it is known as spinal cord injury. When inflammatory, it is known as myelitis. Disease that is vascular in nature is known as vascular myelopathy....
NOS
- Myelopathy
- Syringomyelia
- Other disorders of central nervous systemCentral nervous systemThe central nervous system is the part of the nervous system that integrates the information that it receives from, and coordinates the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterian animals—that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish...
- Cerebrospinal fluid leakCerebrospinal fluid leakA cerebrospinal fluid leak is a medical condition when the cerebrospinal fluid of a person leaks out of the dura mater. This can be caused by several reasons, including spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak, post-surgical lumbar puncture , physical trauma, etc...
- Disorders of meninges, not elsewhere classified
- Meningeal adhesions (cerebral)(spinal)
- Other specified disorders of central nervous system
- Disorder of central nervous system, unspecified
- Cerebrospinal fluid leak
- Postprocedural disorders of nervous systemNervous systemThe nervous system is an organ system containing a network of specialized cells called neurons that coordinate the actions of an animal and transmit signals between different parts of its body. In most animals the nervous system consists of two parts, central and peripheral. The central nervous...
, not elsewhere classified- Cerebrospinal fluid leakCerebrospinal fluid leakA cerebrospinal fluid leak is a medical condition when the cerebrospinal fluid of a person leaks out of the dura mater. This can be caused by several reasons, including spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak, post-surgical lumbar puncture , physical trauma, etc...
from spinal puncture - Other reaction to spinal and lumbar puncture
- Intracranial hypotension following ventricular shunting
- Other postprocedural disorders of nervous system
- Postprocedural disorder of nervous system, unspecified
- Cerebrospinal fluid leak
- Other disorders of nervous systemNervous systemThe nervous system is an organ system containing a network of specialized cells called neurons that coordinate the actions of an animal and transmit signals between different parts of its body. In most animals the nervous system consists of two parts, central and peripheral. The central nervous...
, not elsewhere classified - Other disorders of nervous systemNervous systemThe nervous system is an organ system containing a network of specialized cells called neurons that coordinate the actions of an animal and transmit signals between different parts of its body. In most animals the nervous system consists of two parts, central and peripheral. The central nervous...
in diseases classified elsewhere
See also
- List of ICD-10 codes
- International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health ProblemsICDThe International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems is a medical classification that provides codes to classify diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or disease...