Albania

 Armenia

 Austria

 Belarus

 Belgium

• Air Belgium
  Air Belgium
  Air Belgium was a charter airline that operated from Brussels, Belgium, in the 1980s and 1990s. The airline flew international services on jet aircraft.-Destinations:*Brussels *Girona*Lanzarote*Ostend*Palma de Mallorca*Zurich-External links:**...
  
   (1979–2000)
• Air Dakota (1996–2002)
• Belgian International Air Services (1959–1973)
• BelgiumExel
  BelgiumExel
  BelgiumExel was an airline based in Belgium. It operated charter flights to Africa, Asia and the Caribbean as part of holiday packages for Thomas Cook.-History:...
  
  
• Birdy Airlines
  Birdy Airlines
  Birdy Airlines was an airline based in Belgium that offered long-haul flights using a fleet of three Airbus A330-300 aircraft. The airline was founded in 2002 and ceased its operations in 2004 when it was merged into SN Brussels Airlines....
  
   (2002–2004, to SN Brussels Airlines
  SN Brussels Airlines
  SN Brussels Airlines was a national airline of Belgium, which mainly operated from Brussels Airport. SNBA was the trading name of the Belgian airline Delta Air Transport. SNBA was a full-service airline, connecting Brussels with the rest of Europe. It also flew to Africa, continuing Sabena's...
  
  )
• Cargo B Airlines
  Cargo B Airlines
  Cargo B Airlines was a cargo airline based in Brussels, Belgium, founded by Rob Kuijpers, former CEO of Brussels Airlines and DHL. They started operations in October 2007. The company has announced its move from Brussels airport to Liège airport, more flexible with its 24/7 opening hours, in July...
  
   (2007–2009)
• Citybird
  CityBird
  CityBird was an airline founded in 1996 and based in Building 117D, Melsbroek Airport in Zaventem. Founded in 1996, the airline filed for bankruptcy in October 2001. Thomas Cook toyed with the idea of buying them out of bankruptcy, but later pulled out....
  
   (1996–2001)
• Constellation Airlines
  Constellation Airlines
  Constellation International Airlines was an airline based in Belgium that operated during 1999.-Code data:*IATA Code: CQ*ICAO Code: CIN*Callsign: Constellation-History:Constellation International Airlines S.A...
  
   (1995–1999)
• Delsey Airlines (2001–2002)
• Delta Air Transport
  Delta Air Transport
  Delta Air Transport was an airline headquartered in Antwerp, Belgium, operating scheduled and chartered flights, mostly on short-haul routes...
  
   (1967–2001, to SN Brussels Airlines
  SN Brussels Airlines
  SN Brussels Airlines was a national airline of Belgium, which mainly operated from Brussels Airport. SNBA was the trading name of the Belgian airline Delta Air Transport. SNBA was a full-service airline, connecting Brussels with the rest of Europe. It also flew to Africa, continuing Sabena's...
  
  )
• Sabena
  Sabena
  SABENA was the national airline of Belgium from 1923 to 2001, with its base at Brussels National Airport. After its bankruptcy in 2001, the newly formed SN Brussels Airlines took over part of SABENA's assets in February 2002, which then became Brussels Airlines...
  
   (1923–2001)
• SN Brussels Airlines
  SN Brussels Airlines
  SN Brussels Airlines was a national airline of Belgium, which mainly operated from Brussels Airport. SNBA was the trading name of the Belgian airline Delta Air Transport. SNBA was a full-service airline, connecting Brussels with the rest of Europe. It also flew to Africa, continuing Sabena's...
  
   (2001–2007, to Brussels Airlines
  Brussels Airlines
  Brussels Airlines is a flag carrier airline headquartered in the b.house on the grounds of Brussels Airport and in Diegem, Machelen, Belgium and a subsidiary of Lufthansa. It is the largest airline based in Belgium, operating to over 65 destinations in 20 European countries as well as long-haul...
  
  )
• Sobelair
  Sobelair
  Sobelair was an airline from Belgium. It was headquartered in Brussels and operated mostly non-scheduled passenger and cargo flights out of Brussels Airport.-History:...
  
   (1946–2004)
• Sun Airways
• Transaction Service International
• Trans European Airways
  Trans European Airways
  Trans European Airways is a now defunct airline that had its head office in Building 117 on the grounds of Melsbroek Airport in Zaventem, Belgium.- History :...
  
   (1970–1991)
• TUI Airlines Belgium (2004–2005, to Jetairfly
  Jetairfly
  Jetairfly is a Belgian airline with its headquarters in Ostend, Belgium and its centre of flight operations in Zaventem, Belgium. It operates scheduled passenger flights...
  
  )
• VG Airlines
  VG Airlines
  VG Airlines, later Delsey Airlines, was an airline with its head office in Merksem, Antwerp, Belgium.-History:...
  
   (2002 - 2002)
• Virgin Express
  Virgin Express
  N.V. Virgin Express S.A. was an airline created within the Virgin Group. It operated flights mainly to southern Europe from its hub at Brussels Airport. Ticket sales were mainly through the Internet...
  
   (1996–2007, to Brussels Airlines
  Brussels Airlines
  Brussels Airlines is a flag carrier airline headquartered in the b.house on the grounds of Brussels Airport and in Diegem, Machelen, Belgium and a subsidiary of Lufthansa. It is the largest airline based in Belgium, operating to over 65 destinations in 20 European countries as well as long-haul...
  
  )
• Wallonair

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

  Republika Srpska

Republika Srpska

Republika Srpska is one of two main political entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina...

 Kingdom of Bulgaria

 Independent State of Croatia

 Cyprus

 Czech Republic

• ABA Air
  ABA Air
  ABA Air was an airline based in the Czech Republic. It operated air taxi and cargo services.- History :The airline was established and started operations on 20 March 1996.It operated a few single aisle aircraft. For more information please contact Mr. Vladimir Kostka at ++ 420 221 875 402-External...
  
   (1996–2004)
• Bemoair
• CLS - Ceskoslovenska Letecka Spolecnost (1927–45)
• Ensor Air
• Fischer Air
  Fischer Air
  Fischer Air was an airline headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic. It operated charter services for tour operator Fischer to over 30 destinations in Europe and Africa, as well as charter flights for other clients. Its main base was Ruzyně International Airport, Prague. In 2005 it was rebranded as...
  
   (to Charter Air
  Charter Air
  Charter Air is an airline based in Prague, Czech Republic. It was originally named Fischer Air and in 2005 was rebranded to Charter Air. It operates charter services for tour operator Fischer to over 30 destinations in Europe and Africa, as well as for other clients. Its main base is Ruzyně...
  
  , 2005)
• OLIMEX

 Denmark

• Conair
• Dansk Lufttransport or DLT
• Det Danske Luftfartselskab
  Det Danske Luftfartselskab
  Det Danske Luftfartselskab A/S, or DDL, was Denmark's flag carrier airline since 1918, and is the oldest airline still in existence...
  
   or DDL (1918-1951 - merged with SAS
  Scandinavian Airlines System
  Scandinavian Airlines or SAS, previously Scandinavian Airlines System, is the flag carrier of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and the largest airline in Scandinavia....
  
  )
• Maersk Air
  Maersk Air
  Maersk Air was a Danish low-fare airline, based in Dragør, Dragør Municipality; Maersk was part of the A.P. Moller-Maersk Group. It operated from 1969 to 2005, when it was bought by Icelandic investment group Fons Eignarhaldsfélag and subsequently merged with their other Danish acquisition the same...
  
   (1969–2005)
• Muk Air (ceased operations 2001)
• NewAir
• SAS Snowflake
  SAS Snowflake
  Snowflake was a low-cost airline subsidiary of Scandinavian Airlines System, operating on the concept of low fares in return for a basic product . Its route network was composed of flights from Scandinavian destinations to southern Europe...
  
  
• Scanair
  Scanair
  SCANAIR was a charter airline of Danish origins that operated between 1961 and 1994. Its head office was in Bromma, Stockholm Municipality, Sweden.- History :...
  
   (1961-1993 - merged with Conair)
• Sterling Airlines
  Sterling Airlines
  Sterling Airlines A/S was a low-cost airline with its head office at Copenhagen Airport South in Dragør, Dragør Municipality, Denmark. It was created in September 2005 through the merger of two Danish airlines — Sterling European Airlines and Maersk Air — which had been bought by the Icelandic...
  
  

 Faroe Islands

 Finland

• Air Botnia ( 1988-2004 to Blue1)
• Air Finlandia
• Finlantic
  Finlantic
  -History:The airline was formed to operate long-haul freight and passenger charters and first operated in November 1961 with a Douglas DC-6C. By 1963 it had two aircraft but was reported to have become bankrupt and ceased operations....
  
   (1961–1963)
• Flying Finn
  Flying Finn (airline)
  Flying Finn Ltd was a low cost airline, based at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport, Finland. It ceased operations in 2004.- History :The airline was established in December 2002 and started operations on 16 March 2003. Its cheap air fares were based on the fact that the e-tickets were only sold through...
  
   (2002–04)
• Kar Air (1957 - 96 now part of Finnair
  Finnair
  Finnair Plc is the flag carrier and largest airline of Finland, with its headquarters on the grounds of Helsinki Airport in Vantaa, Finland, and its main hub at Helsinki Airport. Finnair and its subsidiaries dominate both the domestic and international air travel markets in Finland. The largest...
  
  )
• Wasawings
  Wasawings
  -History:The airline got its permission to fly in November 1981 from the Civil Aviation Administration of Finland. After that this permission was extended to also include taxi and charter flights by 1982 to 1983. In December 1983 Wasawings started regular light route traffic between Ilmajoki and...
  
   (1979–92)
• Aero
  Aero Airlines
  Aero Airlines was a regional airline based in Tallinn, Estonia. It operated services between three Finnish destinations as well as international flights to Tallinn. All of their flights were operated under Finnair's designation AY. Its main bases were Helsinki-Vantaa and Tallinn-Lennart Meri...
  
   (1923 - 68 now Finnair
  Finnair
  Finnair Plc is the flag carrier and largest airline of Finland, with its headquarters on the grounds of Helsinki Airport in Vantaa, Finland, and its main hub at Helsinki Airport. Finnair and its subsidiaries dominate both the domestic and international air travel markets in Finland. The largest...
  
  )
• Finnaviation
  Finnaviation
  Finnaviation was a subsidiary of Finnair flying domestic routes in Finland. The airline was founded in 1950 as "Lentohuolto". It operated at least Saab 340 aircraft. The livery included an image of a reindeer, a common inhabitant in Finnish Lapland....
  
   (1970 - 96 now part of Finnair
  Finnair
  Finnair Plc is the flag carrier and largest airline of Finland, with its headquarters on the grounds of Helsinki Airport in Vantaa, Finland, and its main hub at Helsinki Airport. Finnair and its subsidiaries dominate both the domestic and international air travel markets in Finland. The largest...
  
  )
• Finnish Air Lines ( name of Finnair
  Finnair
  Finnair Plc is the flag carrier and largest airline of Finland, with its headquarters on the grounds of Helsinki Airport in Vantaa, Finland, and its main hub at Helsinki Airport. Finnair and its subsidiaries dominate both the domestic and international air travel markets in Finland. The largest...
  
   1946 - 68)
• Pohjanmaan lento (name of Wasawings
  Wasawings
  -History:The airline got its permission to fly in November 1981 from the Civil Aviation Administration of Finland. After that this permission was extended to also include taxi and charter flights by 1982 to 1983. In December 1983 Wasawings started regular light route traffic between Ilmajoki and...
  
   1988 - 92
• Copter Action
• Helikopteripalvelu
• Polar Air (1961–71)
• Spear Air (172 - 72)

 Early Modern France

• Aeris
  Aeris (airline)
  Aeris was an airline company based in Toulouse, France. It was founded in 1999 and was defunct in 2003 after it became bankrupt.Aeris could be viewed as a low cost carrier. According to Aeris' marketing director Alexandre Scherer, the aim was to lure business travellers from small-and-medium-sized...
  
   (1999–2003)
• Aero France International (ceased operations 1991)
• Aerolinair
  Aerolinair
  Aerolinair was an airline of Mexico. It had operated one Boeing 737-400, but was deposed in November 2003....
  
   (ceased operations 2004)
• Aerolyon
  AeroLyon
  -History:Aerolyon was a long haul airline based in Lyon, France. It flew from various airports in France, including Lyon, Paris, Brest, Nantes and Bordeaux to the Caribbean, West Indies and other overseas French territories. It was owned by French travel company Nouvelles Frontieres, who also...
  
   (1996–2002)
• Aeromaritime (1935–49)
• Air Alpes
  Air Alpes
  Société Air Alpes was a French airline company headquartered in Chambéry Airport and in Viviers-du-Lac, Savoie, near Chambéry. Established in 1961 by Michel Ziegler, the airline's history began in the French Alps.-Creation:...
  
   (1961–1981)
• Air Alsace
  Air Alsace
  Société Air Alsace was an airline with its head office on the grounds of the Colmar-Houssen Aerodrome in Colmar, France-Company history:Air Alsace began as an air taxi operation based in Colmar in 1962. It began operations using small aircraft and in 1974 began regional services. In cooperation...
  
   (1962–81)
• Air Asie (1928–30)
• Air Atlantique
  Air Atlantique (France)
  Air Atlantique was a French passenger and cargo airline, which was founded in 1963. On April, 6 2004 the company was closed due to bankruprcy..-Fleet:Over the years, Air Atlantic operated the following aircraft types:...
  
   (1963–2004)
• Air Bleu
  Air Bleu
  Air Bleu was a French airline company between 1935 and 1940 that specialised in the delivery of mail within France.Air Bleu started operations on the 10 July 1935 with Caudron Simoun aircraft operating four different airmail routes across France, the aircraft would leave Le Bourget in the morning...
  
   (1935–41)
• Air Charter - SAFA (1966–1998)
• Air France Asie
• Air Horizons
  Air Horizons
  Air Horizons was an airline based in Paris, France. It operated charter flights for tour operators to the Mediterranean and Africa. Its main bases were Orly Airport, Paris, Charles de Gaulle International Airport, Paris and Le Bourget Airport, Paris....
  
   (2004–2005)
• Air Inter
  Air Inter
  Air Inter was a semi-public French domestic airline. Before its merger with Air France, the airline was headquartered in Paray-Vieille-Poste, Essonne. Earlier in its life, it was headquartered in the 1st arrondissement of Paris.Air Inter was incorporated on 12 November 1954...
  
   (1958–90)
• Air Jet (1974–2003)
• Airlec (1965–92)
• Air Lib (1990–2003)
• Air Liberté
  Air Liberté
  Air Liberté was an airline in France founded in July 1987. Air Liberté was headquartered in Rungis. Airlib was headquartered in Orly Airport Building 363 in Paray-Vieille-Poste....
  
   (1987–2001)
• Air Littoral
  Air Littoral
  Air Littoral was an airline in France founded in 1972 and originally based at Montpellier - Méditerranée Airport in Montpellier. In 1975 it was headquartered at Aérodrome du Castellet....
  
   (1972–2004)
• Air Normandie
• Air Open Sky (ceased operations 2000)
• Air Orient
  Air Orient
  -History:Air Orient was an airline based in France. Created in 1929 from the merger of Air Asie and Air Union Lignes d’Orient , the short lived airline was merged with Air France October 7, 1933....
  
   (1930–33)
• Air Rouergue
• Air Turquoise
  Air Turquoise
  Air Turquoise was a low-cost airline based in France. It operated services to Marseille, Nice and Bordeaux from Reims Champagne Airport. The airline was liquidated on 2 August 2006.-History:...
  
   (2005–2006)
• Air Union
  Air Union
  Air Union was a French airline established 1 January 1923 as the result of a merger between the airlines Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes and Compagnie des Grands Express Aériens...
  
   (1923–33)
• Air Vendée (ceased operations 1992)
• AlsaceExel
• AOM French Airlines
  AOM French Airlines
  AOM French Airlines was the second largest airline in France from 1990 until 2001. Its head office was located in Building 363 at Orly Airport, Paray-Vieille-Poste.-History:...
  
  
• Blue Line
  Blue Line
  Blue Line may refer to:* Blue Line , the UN drawn line between Israel and Lebanon, and Lebanon and the Golan Heights.* The Blue Line , delineates the Adirondack and Catskill parks of New York's Forest Preserve...
  
   (2002-2010)
• Champagne Airlines
  Champagne Airlines
  Champagne Airlines was an airline based in Reims, France. It was established in 1998 and operated air-taxi, executive services and scheduled services...
  
   (1998–2005)
• CIDNA
  CIDNA
  CFRNA , later CIDNA CFRNA ("The French-Romanian Company for Air Transport"; Compagnie franco-roumaine de navigation aérienne in French; Compania franceză - română pentru navigaţia aeriană in Romanian), later CIDNA CFRNA ("The French-Romanian Company for Air Transport"; Compagnie franco-roumaine de...
  
   (1922–33)
• CMA - Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes
  Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes
  Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes was a pioneering French airline which was in operation form 1919 - 23, when it was merged with Grands Express Aériens to form Air Union.-History:...
  
   (1919–1923)
• EAS - Europe Air Services
• Euralair
  Euralair
  Euralair was a charter airline based in France. Euralair was founded in 1964 as an air-taxi and executive charter company. In 1966 it became charter airline and operated its first charter flights in 1968 when received the first Fokker F-27 on November, 11, 1968 and the second on October, 15,...
  
   (1964–2004, now Air Horizons
  Air Horizons
  Air Horizons was an airline based in Paris, France. It operated charter flights for tour operators to the Mediterranean and Africa. Its main bases were Orly Airport, Paris, Charles de Gaulle International Airport, Paris and Le Bourget Airport, Paris....
  
  )
• Euroberlin
• Eurojet Airlines
  Eurojet Airlines
  Eurojet Airlines is an airline based in France founded in 2003. It was closed on January, 2 2004 due to bankruptcy.-Fleet:The company fleet consisted of a Boeing 737—400 , leased from a Swiss aircompany Avione which was later on March, 4 2004 acquired by Islandsflug.-External links:*...
  
  
• Extand Air
• Flandre Air
  Flandre Air
  Flandre Air was a French regional airline headquartered at Lille Airport and in Lesquin, France, near Lille....
  
   (1977–2001)
• Flywest
  Flywest
  Flywest was an airline based in Brest, France. It operated scheduled services using aircraft from Europe Airpost. Its main base was Brest Bretagne Airport. In 2005 the airline declared bankruptcy.- History :...
  
  
• Grands Express Aériens
  Grands Express Aériens
  The Compagnie des Grands Express Aériens was a pioneering French airline established 20 March 1919 and operating until merged with Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes to form Air Union on 1 January 1923....
  
   (1919–1923)
• L-Air (1996–2002)
• LAM (1941–45)
• Lignes Aériennes Farman (1919–1933)
• Minerve (airline)
  Minerve (airline)
  Minerve was a French airline, headquartered in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, that operated from 1975 until it merged with AOM to form AOM French Airlines in 1992.-Company history:...
  
   (1975–92)
• Ocean Airways
• Point Air
  Point Air
  Point Air was a French airline company operating a McDonnell Douglas DC8-63 on a route from Marseille and Mulhouse/Bale to Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.Point Air was famous for its low prices, before the age of low-cost airlines....
  
  
• Proteus Airlines
  Proteus Airlines
  Proteus Airlines was a French regional airline with its head offices in Saint-Apollinaire, Côte-d'Or, France, near Dijon, and in Saint-Étienne....
  
   (1986–2001)
• RLAF (1945–46)
• SATI (1948–49)
• Société Générale de Transport Aérien (1919–1933)
• SCELA (1933 - 33)
• SCLA (1940–45)
• SNATI - Air Toulouse
• TAI - Transport Aériens Intercontinentaux (1946–63)
• TAT - Touraine Air Transport (1968–1997)
• UAT - Union Aéromaritime de Transport (1949–63)
• UTA - Union des Transports Aériens (1963–90)
• Westair (ceased operations 2004)

 Georgia (country)

 Germany

• Abteilung Luftverkehr
• Aero Flight
  Aero Flight
  Aero Flight GmbH & Co. Luftverkehrs-KG was an airline based in Oberursel , Germany. It operated and scheduled an international charter passenger service.-Code data:*IATA Code: GV*ICAO Code: ARF*Callsign: Aero Fox-History:...
  
  
• Aero Lloyd
  Aero Lloyd
  Aero Lloyd Flugreisen GmbH & Co was a charter airline based in Oberursel, Germany.- History :Aero Lloyd was originally founded on December 5, 1980. It was originally headquartered in Frankfurt. The airline start operation with 3 McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 ex Garuda Indonesia.The airline ceased...
  
   (1979–2003)
• Aerotour (1956–58)
• Aero Union
  Aero Union
  For the Mexico City based cargo Airline see AeroUnionAero Union Corporation is an aircraft operation & maintenance company based in Chico, California, United States...
  
  
• Air Bremen
  Air Bremen
  Air Bremen was a small German airline based in Bremen, which was operational between 1988 and 1990.-Fleet:The Air Bremen fleet consisted of up to three Saab 340 turboprop aircraft....
  
   (1988–90)
• Air Commerz
  Air Commerz
  Air Commerz was a German airline that operated for a short period of time between 1970 and 1972.-Company Details:Air Commerz was set up in Hamburg in early 1970. The airline got the first of its two Vickers Viscount in March and commenced operations in June 1970. The airline's official home base...
  
   (1970–73)
• Amadeus
  Amadeus (airline)
  Amadeus was an airline based in Germany. It was established and started operations in 1996. It operated scheduled domestic passenger services from Frankfurt-Hahn Airport. Operations ceased in July 2004.-Code data:...
  
  
• Atlantis (1968–72)
• Badische Luftverkehrs (1923–26)
• Bavaria Fluggesellschaft
  Bavaria Fluggesellschaft
  Bavaria Fluggesellschaft was a West German airline founded in 1957 and was merged with Germanair to become Bavaria Germanair in March 1977.-Code information:*ICAO Code:*IATA Code: BV*Call Sign: Bavaria-Company history:...
  
   (1957–77)
• Bavaria Germanair (1977–79)
• Bayerische Luftverkehrs (1925–28)
• Ber-Line
  Ber-Line
  Berline was an airline based in Berlin, East Germany that operated from 1991 until 1994.-Company history:Berline's complete name was Die Berline, Berlin-Brandenburgisches Luftfahrtunternehmen and was formed by Interflug using Ilyushin Il-18 from the parent company. Of those aircraft three were...
  
   (1991–94)
• Blue Wings
  Blue Wings
  Blue Wings AG was a charter airline based in Germany, focussing on serving Turkey, the Middle East and Russia from its base at Düsseldorf International Airport; the headquarters were in Bocholt, Germany.- History :...
  
   (2002–10)
• Bremenfly
  Bremenfly
  Bremenfly GmbH was a German charter airline based in Schönefeld, Germany.-History:Bremenfly was founded in 2008, received its AOC on 15 April 2009 and started operations on 20 May of the same year, originally being based at Bremen Airport...
  
   (2008-2010)
• City-Air
  City-Air
  City-Air was an airline based in Germany which suspended operations in February 2004 and was expected to file for insolvency. It had operated a fleet of Metroliners, Saab 340s and an ATR 42-500 on domestic routes within Germany and on several international routes to Austria, Denmark, Hungary and...
  
   (ceased operations 2004)
• Condor Syndikat
  Condor Syndikat
  Condor Syndikat was a German trade company, with headquarters in Berlin, that operated airline services in Brazil while also providing aircraft, maintenance and aviation information. It is also the mother company of the Brazilian airlines Varig and Syndicato Condor, which later became Serviços...
  
   (1924–27)
• Danziger Luftpost (1921–23)
• Dauair (2005–2006)
• DELAG
  DELAG
  DELAG, an acronym from was the world's first airline to use an aircraft in revenue service. It was founded on November 16, 1909 with government assistance, and operated airships manufactured by Zeppelin Corporation...
  
  
• Delta Air (1978–91)
• Deutsche Aero Lloyd (1918–1926)
• Deruluft
  Deruluft
  Deruluft was a joint Soviet-German airline, established on 24 November 1921. Deruluft opened its first service to Moscow from Königsberg on 1 May 1922...
  
   - Deutsch-Russische Luftverkehrs A.G. (1921–37)
• Deutsche BA (became Dba)
• European Air Express
  European Air Express
  European Air Express was a regional airline based in Mönchengladbach, Germany. It operated scheduled passenger services from and within Germany...
  
   (1999–2007)
• Fly FTI (1998–2001)
• General Air (1962–75)
• German Cargo
  German Cargo
  German Cargo Services GmbH, operating as German Cargo, was an airline from Germany that operated cargo flight on behalf of Lufthansa, of which it was a wholly owned subsidiary.-History:...
  
   (1977–1993)
• German Wings
  German Wings
  German Wings was a scheduled German airline which operated for a few years in the late 1980s. This airline is not to be confused with the current Germanwings operating since 1997, mainly with Airbus A319 aircraft .-Code data:...
  
   (1983–1990)
• Germanair (1968–1977)

• Hamburg Airlines
  Hamburg Airlines
  -Company history:Hamburg Airlines was founded in April 1988 and commenced operations with a Dornier Do 228 with services between its home base of Hamburg and Rotterdam and Westerland. A couple of months later a second Do 228 was added and services expanded to Antwerp and Gothenburg...
  
   (1988–1997)
• Hamburg International
  Hamburg International
  Hamburg International Luftverkehrsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Betriebs KG was an independent passenger airline based in Hamburg-Nord, Hamburg, Germany, operating scheduled charter services for European tour operators, as well as ad hoc charters and subservices...
  
   (1998-2010)
• Hapag-Lloyd Express (2002–2007, to TUIfly
  TUIfly
  TUIfly Vermarktungs GmbH is an airline based at Hannover Airport in Langenhagen, Lower Saxony, Germany. The airline offers both charter and scheduled low-cost flights. About 60% of all seats are sold directly, 30% as a part of a TUI holiday package and 10% by other agencies...
  
  )
• Hapag-Lloyd Flug (1972–2007, to TUIfly
  TUIfly
  TUIfly Vermarktungs GmbH is an airline based at Hannover Airport in Langenhagen, Lower Saxony, Germany. The airline offers both charter and scheduled low-cost flights. About 60% of all seats are sold directly, 30% as a part of a TUI holiday package and 10% by other agencies...
  
  )
• Holiday Express (1974–87)
• Interflug
  Interflug
  Interflug was the state airline of East Germany from 1963 to 1991, when it ceased operations following German reunification...
  
   (1958–92)
• Jetair
  Jetair (Germany)
  Jetair Lufttransport AG was a charter airline that started operations from its main base in Munich in July 1984. The airline began to run into financial problems in February 1985, and collapsed by the end of that year.- History :...
  
   (1982–85)
• Junkers Luftverhehrs (1924–26)
• KHD - Karl Herfurtner Düsseldorf (1956–58)
• Lloyd-Luftdienst
• LowFare Jet (2002–03)
• LTS - Lufttransport Sud
  LTS - Lufttransport Sud
  LTS was an airline based in Munich and it flew from May 1984 until it merged with LTU in 1998,-Code data:*ICAO Code: LTS*IATA Code: LU*Callsign: Lts-History:...
  
   (1984–95)
• LTU International
  LTU International
  LTU Lufttransport-Unternehmen GmbH was an airline based in Düsseldorf, Germany, now fully owned by Air Berlin. The initials stand for the German phrase LuftTransport-Unternehmen . It operated scheduled services on medium and long-haul routes, as well as charter services...
  
   (1955–2009, to Air Berlin
  Air Berlin
  Air Berlin PLC & Co. Luftverkehrs KG is Germany's second largest airline, after Lufthansa, and Europe's sixth largest airline in terms of passengers....
  
  )
• LURAG - Luftverkehrsgesellschaft Ruhrgebiet AG (1925–26)
• NFD - Nurnberger Flugdienst (1975–93)
• Oberschlesische Luftverkehrs (1925–37)
• Paninternational
  Paninternational
  Paninternational was a West German airline with bases at Munich-Riem Airport and Düsseldorf International Airport which operated between 1968 and 1971. It had a fleet of two Boeing 707-120s and four BAC 1-11-500s. One of the latter was lost in 1971 in the crash of Paninternational Flight 112....
  
   (1969 - 1972)
• RAS Flug (1973–2002)
• RFG Regionalflug (1976–93)
• Saarland Airlines (1993)
• Sachsische Luftverkehrs (1924–26)
• Schlesische Luftverkehrs
• SkyTeam Luftfahrtunternehmen
• Südavia Fluggesellschaft (1980–1990)
• Sudflug International (1952–67)
• Suddeutscher Aero Lloyd
• Sudwestdeutsche Luftverkehrs (1924–26)
• Supair
• Tempelhof Express (1998–2001)
• Westflug

 Greece

• Aerodromisis
• Air Greece
  Air Greece
  Air Greece was an airline based in Heraklion, Greece. It was one of thefirst private airlines to operate scheduled domestic flights in Greece.-Code data:*IATA Code: JG*ICAO Code: AGJ*Callsign: Air Greece-History:...
  
   (1994–2000), merged with Aegean Airlines
  Aegean Airlines
  Aegean Airlines S.A. is the largest Greek airline by total number of passengers carried. A Star Alliance member since June 2010, it operates scheduled and charter services from Athens and Thessaloniki to other major Greek destinations as well as to a number of European destinations...
  
  
• AME Aeroporiki Metafora Ellados (1947–1951) merged to form TAE
• Apollo Airlines (1994–1997)
• AXON Airlines (1999–2001)
• Cretan Airways
  Cretan Airways
  Cretan Airways was a planned airline to be based in Heraklion, Greece that never started revenue flights.It is not to be confused with the earlier Cretan Airlines, an airline also based in Heraklion that went bankruptin the mid 1990s.-Company history:...
  
   (1993–1994)
• Cretan Airlines
  Cretan Airlines
  Cretan Airlines was a short-lived airline based in Heraklion, Greece that operated from 1993to 1995. It is not to be confused with Cretan Airways, another airline based in Heraklion thatnever started revenue flights.-Code data:*IATA Code: C5...
  
  
• Cronus Airlines
  Cronus Airlines
  Cronus Airlines was a Greek airline based in Athens. It operatedscheduled as well as chartered flights using a fleet of Boeing 737-300 & 400 aircraft.-History:Cronus Airlines was established in 1994 by construction entrepreneur Ioannis Manetas....
  
   (1994–2001)
• Electra Airlines (2000–2003)
• EuroAir
  EuroAir
  EuroAir was an airline based in Athens, Greece. It operated business charter flights using its own and wet leased aircraft. Its main base was Athens International Airport. EuroAir ceased operations when they had their AOC suspended on 16/3/2009.- History :...
  
   (1995–2009)
• Galaxy Airways (1999–2001)
• Greece Airways
• Hellenic Airlines
  Hellenic Airlines
  Hellenic Airlines , often abbreviated ΕΛΛ.Α.Σ. in Greek and sometimes also known as Hellas in English, was a Greek-flagged airline that operated domestic and international airline service from 1947 to 1951...
  
   (ΈΛΛ.Α.Σ.)(1946–1951) merged to form TAE
• Hellenic Star Airways (1998–2001 and 2002–03)
• Homeric International Airlines
• Macedonian Airlines
  Macedonian Airlines
  Macedonian Airlines was a subsidiary of Olympic Airways, the former national flag carrier of Greece. The company ceased operations in 2003, when it took over the operations of Olympic Airways and was re-named Olympic Airlines....
  
  
• Olympic Aviation
  Olympic Aviation
  Olympic Aviation was a subsidiary of Olympic Airways, the Greek national flag carrier.-Creation and Operations of Olympic Aviation:Olympic Aviation was created on August 2nd, 1971, when Olympic Airways was still owned by Aristotle Onassis, by his son Alexander. Until then, it was known as a...
  
   (1971–2003, to Olympic Airlines
  Olympic Airlines
  Olympic Airlines was the flag carrier airline of Greece, with its head office in Athens. It operated services to 37 domestic destinations and to 32 destinations world-wide. Its main base was at Athens International Airport, with hubs at Thessaloniki International Airport, "Macedonia" and Rhodes...
  
  )
• Olympic Airways
• Olympic Airlines
  Olympic Airlines
  Olympic Airlines was the flag carrier airline of Greece, with its head office in Athens. It operated services to 37 domestic destinations and to 32 destinations world-wide. Its main base was at Athens International Airport, with hubs at Thessaloniki International Airport, "Macedonia" and Rhodes...
  
  
• TAE Greek National Airlines
  TAE Greek National Airlines
  TAE Greek National Airlines , originally branded in English as TAE National Greek Airlines, was formed by the Greek government in 1951 to be the national airline of Greece. The airline operated without competition on domestic routes in Greece and served a small number of European and Middle Eastern...
  
   (1951–1957) became Olympic Airways
• Technical and Aeronautical Exploitations
  Technical and Aeronautical Exploitations
  Technical and Aeronautical Exploitations was a Greek airline formed in 1935 by Stephanos Zotos. It flew domestic routes until the German invasion of Greece in April, 1941 destroyed the fleet. T.A.E...
  
   (1935–1951) merged to form TAE
• Venus Airlines
  Venus Airlines
  Venus Airlines was set up in 1992 in Greece. It was one of the first private owned airline companies to acquire an Air Operator Certificate from the Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority . It began operations in April 1993 using McDonnell Douglas MD-83 aircraft for charter flights between Scandinavia,...
  
   (1993–1997)

 Greenland

 Hungary

 Iceland

• Eagle Air/Arnarflug
• Islandsflug
  Islandsflug
  Islandsflug was an airline and aircraft leasing company based in Iceland. It operated charter and scheduled passenger and cargo services, as well as wet lease services. Its main base was Keflavík International Airport, Reykjavík. In 2005 it merged into Air Atlanta Icelandic...
  
  
• Landsflug
  Landsflug
  Landsflug was an airline based in Reykjavík, Iceland. It operated domestic passenger services. Its main base was Reykjavik International Airport, Reykjavík. Landsflug has stopped all flight operations.- History :...
  
   (2004–2007)
• Loftleiðir
  Loftleiðir
  Loftleiðir HF, internationally known as Icelandic Airlines or Loftleiðir Icelandic, was a private Icelandic airline headquartered on the grounds of Reykjavík Airport in Reykjavík, which operated mostly trans-atlantic flights linking Europe and America, pioneering the low-cost flight business...
  
  
• Norlandair
  Norlandair
  Norlandair is an Icelandic airline founded in 2008. Norlandair's fleet consists of three DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft, including one on lease from Air Greenland. Additionally it operates one King Air....
  
   (now Air Iceland
  Air Iceland
  Air Iceland is a regional airline with its head office on the property of Reykjavík Airport in Reykjavík, Iceland. It operates scheduled services to domestic destinations and to Greenland. Its main bases are Reykjavík Airport and Akureyri Airport...
  
  )

• Aer Turas
  Aer Turas
  Aer Turas Teoranta was an Irish airline and later a freight operator based in Dublin, Ireland from 1962 until May 2003.-History:Aer Turas started operations in 1962 as an air taxi service from Ireland to the UK with a single de Havilland Dragon Rapide....
  
   (1962 - March 2003)
• Avair
  Avair
  Avair was an independent Irish airline which operated chartered business flights, it also operated a number of air routes within Ireland such as Cork- Derry, Dublin-Sligo, Dublin-Waterford, Dublin-Cork, and Dublin-Derry availing of some government subsidies....
  
  
• Club Air
  Club Air
  Club Air was an airline based in Verona, Italy Club Air was an airline based in Verona, Italy operating domestic flights within Italy and international flights to Albania, France, Moldova, Kosovo, Romania and Ukraine...
  
   (1987–1988)
• EI Air Exports (renamed Ireland Airways)
• Eirjet
  Eirjet
  Eirjet was a charter airline with its head office on the grounds of Shannon International Airport in Shannon, County Clare, Ireland. They operated charter services to sun and ski destinations throughout Europe...
  
   (2004–2006)
• EUjet
  EUjet
  EUjet was a low-cost airline based at Shannon Airport, Ireland. It operated a network of services from its main base at Shannon Airport , with a hub at Kent International Airport , Manston, Kent, UK. The airline was sold to a British company, PlaneStation, which also owned Kent airport, for €10m...
  
   (2003–05)
• Euroceltic Airways
  Euroceltic Airways
  -History:Euroceltic Airways was a short haul airline, founded in 1999 by Diran Kazandjian and taken over by businessman Noel Hanley, the CEO of Global Ocean Technologies Ltd in 2002. It was given its Air Operator's Certificate on 12 February 2001....
  
   (2001–03)
• Futura Gael
  Futura Gael
  Futura Gael was an airline based in Dublin, Ireland, wholly owned by Futura International Airways, operating charter flights to Mediterranean countries, Eastern Europe and Egypt.- History :...
  
  
• FreshAer (Bankrupt in 2003 and never took off)
• Ireland Airways (1990s)
• JetGreen Airways
  JetGreen Airways
  JetGreen Airways was an airline based in Ireland. It started and ceased operations in 2004. - History :The airline was established in 2003, started operations on 4 May 2004 and ceased operations on 12 May 2004. It was a tour operator which launched charter flights under the air operators...
  
   (2004 - 04)
• JetMagic
  JetMagic
  JetMagic was an Irish airline that operated between 2003 and 2004. It offered high-service flights aimed at business travelers, but at only a slight premium above the economy class rates. The average fares started at €75 and grew up to €250 based on demand...
  
   (2002–04)
• Shannon Air (mid 1960s)
• Skynet Airlines
  Skynet Airlines
  Skynet Airlines began operations from Shannon International Airport, Ireland, to Amsterdam, Netherlands, with onward connections to Moscow, Russia, using Boeing 737 aircraft...
  
  
• Trans Aer
  Trans Aer
  Trans Aer was an airline, previously named Translift Airways, and was the brainchild of P. J. McGoldrick ....
  
   (ceased operations 2000)
• Translift (renamed Trans Aer)

 Isle of Man

• EuroManx
  EuroManx
  EuroManx was an airline based at Ronaldsway, Isle of Man, which operated scheduled domestic passenger services as well as business charters. Its main base was Isle of Man Airport...
  
   (2002–2008)
• Isle of Man Air Services
  Isle of Man Air Services
  Isle of Man Air Services Ltd was a small airline, based at Ronaldsway Airport Isle of Man, which operated scheduled flights to the English mainland between September 1937 and January 1947.-Formation:...
  
   (1937–1947)
• Manx Airlines
  Manx Airlines
  Manx Airlines was an Isle of Man based airline which existed between 1982 and 2002. Its head office was located on the grounds of Isle of Man Airport in Ballasalla, Malew. An airline of the same name had existed between 1947 and 1958.-History:...
  
   (1982–2002)

 Italy

• Aeral
  Aeral
  Aeral is a defunct private Italian airline, which used ex-Alitalia Douglas DC-8s.It was founded in March 1958 at Alessandria in southern Piedmont by Maria Luisa Bottanelli, and later moved its operational base at Milan Malpensa airport...
  
  
• Aermediterranea (1981–85)
• Aero Espresso Italiana (1924–34)
• Aerolinee Itavia
  Aerolinee Itavia
  Aerolinee Itavia was one of the principal private Italian airlines in the 1960s until its collapse in the early 1980s, after the infamous Aerolinee Itavia Flight 870 crash, also known as the Ustica disaster.-Code data:*IATA Code: IH*ICAO Code:...
  
   (1958–1981)
• Aertirrena
  Aertirrena
  Aertirrena S.p.A was a regional airline of Italy who operated in the 70´s. Was one of the few Italian airlines that operated soviet aircraft.-History:...
  
   (1970–75)
• Air Columbia (now ItAli Airlines
  ItAli Airlines
  ItAli Airlines S.p.A. is an airline based in Rome. It operates regional scheduled, charter and cargo services, as well as air taxi flights. Its main base is Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino International Airport, Rome.- History :...
  
  )
• Air Industria (2002–2003)
• Air Italica
  Air Italica
  Air Italica was an Italian airline, which was operational between 2001 and 2004, operating one single ATR 72 turboprop aircraft....
  
  
• Airone
  Airone
  Airone is an Italian science magazine devoted to science and technology issues. It is published in Milan, Italy, by the Italian publishing company Editoriale Giorgio Mondadori .-External links:*...
  
   (ceased operations 1949)
• Air Sicilia (1994–2002)
• Ala Littoria
  Ala Littoria
  Ala Littoria was the Italian national airline that operated during the 1930s and 1940s.- History :Ala Littoria was formed by a merger of Società Aerea Mediterranea , Società Anonima Navigazione Aerea , Società Italiana Servizi Aerei and Aero Espresso Italiana in 1934...
  
   (1934–49)
• Aliadriatica (1983–1995, now Air One
  Air One
  Air One "Smart Carrier" is Alitalia's LCC subsidiary based in Milan Malpensa Airport and headquartered in Fiumicino, Italy. Before the merger with Alitalia, Air One was a competitor, the second largest airline in Italy, with a high-frequency scheduled network to 36 destinations in Italy, Europe and...
  
  )
• ALI - Flotte Riunite (1926–52)
• Aligiulia
• Alinord (1986–90)
• Alisarda
  Alisarda
  Alisarda was an Italian airline based in Olbia, Sardinia.-Company history:Alisarda was founded as an Air Taxi operations in March 1963. Scheduled flights began in 1965 and the airlined used Nord 262 aircraft between Olbia and Rome. The 262s were replaced in 1969 by the Fokker F27 Friendship and...
  
   (now Meridiana
  Meridiana
  Meridiana fly is an airline with its head office on the grounds of Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport in Olbia, Sardinia, Italy. It is Italy's second largest airline operating domestic and European services, as well as intercontinental flights. The airline mainly operates out of Cagliari-Elmas Airport,...
  
  )
• Alisea Airlines
  Alisea Airlines
  Alisea Airlines was a charter airline based in Italy, which was established in 1999 as Italfly. Flight operations only took place during a brief period between 2002 and 2003.-Fleet:Over the years, Alisea Airlines operated the following aircraft types:...
  
   (1999–2003)
• Alitalia - Linee Aeree Italiane (1947–2009, now Alitalia — Compagnia Aerea Italiana S.p.A.
  Alitalia
  Alitalia - Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A. , in its later stages known as Alitalia - Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A. in Extraordinary Administration, was the former Italian flag carrier...
  
  )
• ATI - Aero Trasporti Italiani
  ATI - Aero Trasporti Italiani
  Aero Trasporti Italiani was an Italian airline headquartered in Naples, Italy. It was founded in December 1963 as a subsidiary of Alitalia to take over secondary domestic routes operated by the other Alitalia subsidiary SAM...
  
   (1963–1994, merged with Alitalia)
• Avianova (1986–1997)
• Azzurra Air
  Azzurra Air
  Azzurra Air was a scheduled and charter airline based in Milan, Italy and flying to Spain, Greece, the Netherlands, Portugal and other Mediterranean destinations.- History :...
  
   (1995–2004)
• Club Air
  Club Air
  Club Air was an airline based in Verona, Italy Club Air was an airline based in Verona, Italy operating domestic flights within Italy and international flights to Albania, France, Moldova, Kosovo, Romania and Ukraine...
  
   (2005–2006)
• Gandalf Airlines
  Gandalf Airlines
  Gandalf Airlines was a regional airline based at Orio al Serio Airport near Milan, Italy. It operated a fleet of Dornier 328 aircraft in both jet and turboprop versions to a number of European destinations: Barcelona, Bari, Brescia, Brussels, Catania, Florence, Madrid, Milan, Paris , Paris , Pisa,...
  
   (1999–2004)
• Goldwing Airlines (2000–01)
• Lauda Air Italy
  Lauda Air Italy
  Lauda Air S.p.A. was an airline based in Milan, Italy. It operated long haul charter services to the Caribbean, South America, Africa, Maldives and Thailand...
  
   (1990–2003, to Livingston
  Livingston (airline)
  Livingston S.p.A. was an Italian airline with its head office in Cardano al Campo, Varese, Italy. It operated scheduled and charter services connecting major Italian cities to holiday destinations in the Caribbean, Central America and South America, the Indian Ocean, Africa, the Mediterranean and...
  
  )
• LAI - Linee Aeree Italiane (1946–57)
• Med Airlines
  Med Airlines
  Med Airlines is a cargo airline based in Casablanca, Morocco. It operates cargo charters in Europe and West Africa. Its main base is Mohammed V International Airport, Casablanca.-History:...
  
   (1998–2001)
• Minerva Airlines
  Minerva Airlines
  Minerva Airlines was an airline based in Italy. The airline suspended operations due to bankruptcy on 25 October 2003. It had operated eight Dornier 328-110 aircraft partly under a codeshare agreement with Alitalia....
  
   (1996–2003)
• MyAir
  MyAir
  My Way Airlines S.r.l., operated as MyAir.com, was a low-cost airline based in Torri di Quartesolo, Vicenza, Italy. It operated scheduled services linking a dozen Italian cities and international flights to France, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Morocco, Spain, Belgium, and the Netherlands...
  
   (2004–2009)
• Ocean Airlines
  Ocean Airlines
  Ocean Airlines S.p.A. was a cargo airline based in Brescia, Italy. It operated cargo services to Asia. Its main base was Brescia Airport.- History :...
  
  
• Panair
  Panair
  Panair was an airline based in Italy.- Fleet :Panair does not appear to be operating any jet aircraft . It did operate 1 Boeing 737-300 and 1 Boeing 737-400, but both aircraft are now stored.-External links:...
  
   (1999–2003)
• SANA - Societa Anonima Navigazione Aerea (1925–34)
• SAM - Societa Aerea Mediterranea (1926–34)
• SISA - Societa Italiana Servizi Aerei (1923–34)
• Transadriatica (ceased operations 1931)
• TAI - Trasporti Aerei Italiani (now ItAli Airlines
  ItAli Airlines
  ItAli Airlines S.p.A. is an airline based in Rome. It operates regional scheduled, charter and cargo services, as well as air taxi flights. Its main base is Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino International Airport, Rome.- History :...
  
  )
• Unifly Express
  Unifly Express
  Unifly Express was an Italian airline that operated from 1980 until 1990.-Company history:Unifly began operations as a charter airline in 1980 with mostly business charters and overnight package delivery. In 1984 it entered the scheduled passenger service with Fokker F28 aircraft. In 1985 it...
  
  

 Latvia

• Latvijas Gaisa Satiksme (1921–25)
• Latavio
  Latavio
  Latavio was an airline based in Riga International Airport , Riga, Latvia. It was founded in 1992, after emerging from Aeroflot. The fleet generally consisted of Soviet made Aeroflot airplanes.-History:...
  
   (1991–96)
• Riair - Rīgas Gaisa Līnijas (1992–99)
• Transeast Airlines
  Transeast Airlines
  Transeast Airlines was an airline based in Riga, Latvia. Its main base was Riga International Airport, and it started operating scheduled services between Riga and Jönköping, Sweden in May 1993, and between Riga and Billund, Denmark in March 1995. It ceased its operations in 2001.- External links :**...
  
   (1993–2001)
• Latpass Airlines (1994–2004)

 Lithuania

• Air Lithuania
  Air Lithuania
  Air Lithuania was a regional airline based in Kaunas in Lithuania. It operated scheduled and charter flights, provided cargo services and aircraft rental...
  
   (1991–2005)
• Amber Air
  Amber Air
  Amber Air was an airline based in Vilnius, Lithuania, operating scheduled and chartered flights out of Palanga International Airport. It suspended scheduled services in October 2006 when it dropped its main Palanga–Hamburg route. The company filed for bankruptcy in January 2007...
  
   (2004–2007)
• Apatas Air
  Apatas Air
  Apatas Air was a charter airline based in Kaunas, Lithuania. It operated air taxi, passenger charter and cargo flights, as well as flight and ground crew training. Its main base was Kaunas Airport.- Fleet :...
  
   (1994–2007)
• FlyLal
  FlyLal
  FlyLal was the national airline of Lithuania, based in Vilnius. It operated domestic and international scheduled services. Its main base was Vilnius International Airport....
  
   (1938–2009)
• Star1 Airlines
  Star1 Airlines
  JSC "Star1 Airlines" was a Lithuanian low cost airline founded in 2009. The company was owned by the Star Team Group which was also an owner of the tour operator Star1 Holidays. The airline operated both regular and charter flights from its base in Vilnius International Airport. Star1 Airlines was...
  
   (2009-2010)

 Republic of Macedonia

• Air Vardar
• Avioimpex
  Avioimpex
  Avioimpex was an airline carrier from the Republic of Macedonia, based out of Skopje. It operated both scheduled and charter services to and from Skopje and Ohrid.- History: Avioimpex was established as Interimpex-Avioimpex in September 1992...
  
  
• MAT Macedonian Airlines
  MAT Macedonian Airlines
  MAT-Macedonian Airlines was the national flag carrier airline of the Republic of Macedonia, based in Skopje. It operated scheduled services between Skopje and Ohrid and several destinations in Europe...
  
   (1994–2009)
• Meta Aviotransport Macedonia
• Palair
  Palair
  Palair Macedonian Airlines was the national flag carrier of Republic of Macedonia operating from Skopje and Ohrid Airports.-History:During the fall of Yugoslavia, and the establishment of an Independent Macedonian republic in the early nineties, Palair Macedonian airlines was created.Their fleet...
  
  

 Moldova

• AerianTur-M
  AerianTur-M
  AerianTur-M was an airline based in Chişinău, Moldova. It was established in 1996 and operated passenger and cargo charter services to the Middle East...
  
  
• Aerocom
  Aerocom
  Aerocom was an airline based in Chişinău, Moldova. It was suspected to be involved in illegal weapons trade, which ultimately led to the airline being shut-down in 2004.-History:...
  
   (1998–2004)
• Aeronord
  Aeronord
  Aeronord was an airline based in Moldova.On May 8, 2007 Civil Aviation Administration of the Republic of Moldova suspended the Air Operator Certificate issued for Aeronord due to a low level of flight safety and failure to comply with international safety requirements revealed by the inspectors...
  
  
• Aeroportul International Marculesti
• Air Moldova International (1995–2002)
• Grixona
  Grixona
  Grixona was a cargo airline based in Chişinău, Moldova. It operated international charter services to destinations in the Republic of Congo, India, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Somalia and the United Arab Emirates...
  
   (2005–2007)
• Jetline International
• Jet Stream
• MTA - Moldtransavia (1999–2003)
• NisTransAir
• Renan (1994–2003)
• Sud Aero Cargo (1994–2001)
• Tepavia Trans
  Tepavia Trans
  Tepavia Trans was a charter airline based in Chişinău, Moldova. It was founded on 18 May 1999 and operated cargo and passenger services as well as sub-charter and wet-lease operations. The airline was shut down in 2006.- Fleet :...
  
  
• Tiramavia
• Valan
  Valan
  Valan is a name found in south Indian languages and some European languages.In Tamil, the Dravidian language of South India, Valan has the following meanings:* Prosperity...
  
  
• Valeologia (1992–94)

 Netherlands

• Aero Holland
  Aero Holland
  Aero Holland is a defunct airline from the Netherlands. It started operations in 1949 and ceased in 1953. On 20 November 1949, 34 people were killed in the Hurum air disaster when an Aero Holland Douglas DC-3 crashed at Hurum, Norway....
  
   (1948–53)
• Air Exel
  Air Exel
  Air Exel was an airline based in Maastricht in the Netherlands, operating scheduled and chartered flights out of Eindhoven Airport and Maastricht Aachen Airport to several domestic and international destinations.-History:...
  
   (1991–2005)
• Air Holland
  Air Holland
  Air Holland was an airline based in the Netherlands. It operated passenger and cargo charters to Africa, Asia and the Mediterranean, as well as dry and wet leasing of aircraft to other airlines. It ceased operations on 25 March 2004. The airline was headquartered in Oude Meer, Haarlemmermeer.-...
  
   (1984–2004)
• Basiq Air (merged with Transavia in January 2005)
• DutchBird
  DutchBird
  DutchBird was a charter airline based in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. It operated charter services to the Mediterranean, Egypt, Tunisia and the Canary Islands for a number of holiday companies. Its main base was Schiphol Airport, Amsterdam. It ceased operations in December 2004.- History :The...
  
   (2000–04)
• Holland Aero Lines (1977–86)
• HollandExel
  HollandExel
  HollandExel was an airline based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It operated charter services for tour operators. It ceased operations in 2005.- History :...
  
   (2003–05)
• KLM Asia
• KLM exel
• Magic Blue Airlines
  Magic Blue Airlines
  Magic Blue Airlines was a charter passenger airline based in Rotterdam in the Netherlands. It was previously an all-freight operator and intended to operate charter services from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport to Mediterranean holiday destinations starting later in 2005 using BAe ATP aircraft.In...
  
   (2004–2005)
• Nederlanske Wereld Verkeer Maatschappij
• Netherlines
  NetherLines
  NetherLines B.V. was a commuter airline that was a subsidiary of the Royal Nedlloyd Group. It merged with NLM CityHopper in 1991 to form KLM Cityhopper.-Company history:...
  
   (merged with NLM Cityhopper 1990)
• NLM Cityhopper
  NLM CityHopper
  NLM CityHopper full name Nederlandse Luchtvaart Maatschappij, was a Dutch commuter airline, founded in 1966.-History:The carrier was formed as Nederlandse Luchtvaart Maatschappij in 1966...
  
   (aka NLM Airlines)
• Quick Airways Holland
  Quick Airways Holland
  Quick Airways Holland was an airline based in the Netherlands, operating air taxi, air ambulance and other services. It ceased operations early 2007.-External links:*...
  
   ( - 2007)
• Schreiner Airways
  Schreiner Airways
  Schreiner Airways was a charter, passenger and cargo airline based in the Netherlands. It was an offshore helicopter operator which was founded in 1945. The various flight operations were split amongst several companies of the Schreiner Aviation Group, such as Schreiner Airways, Schreiner North Sea...
  
   (1945–2005, to CHC Airways
  CHC Airways
  CHC Airways is an airline based in Hoofddorp, the Netherlands. It operates a fleet of six aircraft and helicopters on behalf of leading airlines and international oil companies. Its main bases are Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and Den Helder Airport, with hubs at Brussels Airport and Rotterdam The...
  
  )
• Trans Travel Airlines (1996–2003)
• V Bird
  V Bird
  V Bird was a low-cost airline based in the Netherlands which operated services to northern and southern Europe. Its head office was on the grounds of Maastricht Aachen Airport in Beek, Netherlands.-History:...
  
   (2003–04)

 Norway

• Braathens S.A.F.E. (1946–2005, merged into SAS Braathens)
• Busy Bee
  Busy Bee
  Busy Bee of Norway, branded simply Busy Bee was an airline that operated in Norway between 1966 and 1992. The airline was started by Braathens S.A.F.E under the name Busy Bee Air Service. The airline flew charter and wet lease for Braathens SAFE and Scandinavian Airlines with Fokker F-27, Fokker 50...
  
   (1966–1992)
• Coast Air
  Coast Air
  Coast Air AS was a regional airline based at Haugesund Airport, Karmøy in Norway. It was Norway's fourth-largest airline and operated domestic services within Norway, in addition to international services. Routes were concentrated along the West Coast, as well as some public service obligation...
  
   (1986–2008)
• Color Air
  Color Air
  Color Air AS was the first Norwegian low-cost airline. It operated from Oslo Airport, Gardermoen in 1998 and 1999 with a fleet of three Boeing 737-300 aircraft. Color Air was a brand extension of Color Line, which shared a common owner in the Olav Nils Sunde-controlled Color Group...
  
   (1998–1999)
• Coronet Norge
• Det Norske Luftfartrederi
  Det Norske Luftfartrederi
  Aktieselskapet Det Norske Luftfartsrederi or DNL was Norway's first scheduled airline, founded in 1918 and operated services between Bergen, Haugesund and Stavanger in 1920. It operated Supermarine Channel flying boats...
  
   (1918)
• Det Norske Luftfartsselskap (1933–48, became part of SAS)
• Fjellfly
  Fjellfly
  Fjellfly was a Norwegian airline founded by Snorre Sturla Kjetilson in 1954.Fjellfly's main hub was Skien Airport, Geiteryggen. At the most the company operated 14 aircraft of various sizes for passenger, goods and charter flights . Kjetilson was also known for his "pets" as the airport site housed...
  
   (1954–72)
• Fred Olsen Air Transport
  Fred Olsen Air Transport
  Fred Olsen Air Transport was based in Norway and operated between 1946 and 1997.-Company history:The airline was set up in June 1946 as a subsidiary of Fred. Olsen & Co.. Initially, freight and passenger charter flights were conducted using Douglas DC-3, frequently carrying ships crews...
  
   (1946–97)
• Guardair
  GuardAir
  GuardAir AS was a Norwegian airline.The airline was founded in 1992 by Einar Rønnestad, and started with a Cessna 210 that it operated for the insurance company Storebrand to find stolen cars and boats. In 1995, the company bought a Piper PA-31 Navajo, and in 1997 it merged with Wing-Tech, and...
  
   (–2001)
• Norsk Air
  Norsk Air
  Widerøe Norsk Air AS, formerly known as Vestfoldfly, Norsk Flytjeneste AS and Norsk Air AS, was a Norwegian airline based at Sandefjord Airport, Torp...
  
   (1961–1996, merged into Widerøe
  Widerøe
  Widerøe's Flyveselskap AS, trading as Widerøe, is a regional airline in Norway and part of the SAS Group. It operates a fleet of 34 Bombardier Dash 8 aircraft , serving 41 domestic and 6 international destinations...
  
  )
• Norving
  Norving
  Norving A/S was a regional airline that operated in Norway between 1971 and 1993. It had roots back to the establishment of Varangfly in 1959. At the most, the company had eight bases and 27 aircraft.-History:...
  
  
• Norway Airlines
  Norway Airlines
  Norway Airlines was a Norwegian airline based in Oslo, Norway. The airline was established in 1987, with its first route from Oslo Airport, Fornebu, to London Gatwick...
  
   (1991–92)
• Partnair
  Partnair
  Partnair was a Norwegian charter airline company owned by Terje and Rolf Thoresen. The company was formed by a merger including Nor-Fly Charter in 1985. The company operated mainly in the ad hoc marked with oil companies as their primary customer...
  
   (1968–89)
• SAS Braathens
  SAS Braathens
  SAS Braathens was the name of Norway's largest airline, created by a merger between Scandinavian Airlines' Norwegian division and Braathens in 2004. On June 1, 2007, the airline was integrated into mainline SAS, and changed its name to SAS Scandinavian Airlines Norge...
  
   (2005–07, became SAS Norge)
• SAS Commuter
  SAS Commuter
  SAS Commuter, later branded Scandinavian Commuter was a regional airline created by Scandinavian Airlines parent companies Det Norske Luftfartsselskap, Det Danske Luftfartsselskap og Aerotransport on December 1, 1988. It was merged with the new airlines Scandinavian Airlines Denmark, Scandinavian...
  
   (1988–2004)

 Poland

• Aerolloyd Warschau (1922–1925)
• Air Polonia
  Air Polonia
  Air Polonia was the first privately owned low-cost airline in Poland with its headquarters in Warsaw and its largest operations base at Warsaw Frédéric Chopin Airport. On 5 December 2004 Air Polonia ceased operations due to financial difficulties.- History :...
  
   (2001–2004)
• Direct Fly
  Direct Fly
  Direct Fly was a regional airline based in Warsaw, Poland. It operated domestic services. Its main base was Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport.-History:...
  
   (2005–2007)
• Fischer Air Polska (2003–2006, to Primacharter)
• GetJet
  GetJet
  GetJet was a planned low-cost airline based in Poland. It ceased operations in 2004.- History :The airline was established in 2003 and was intended to be the low-cost brand of Silesian Air. It had planned operations to various destinations in Europe using Airbus A320 aircraft. It never started...
  
   (2003–2004)

 Portugal

• Aero Portuguesa
  Aero Portuguesa
  The Aero Portuguesa was the first airline of Portugal with regular international services....
  
   (1934–1953)
• Air Atlantis
  Air Atlantis
  Air Atlantis was a charter airline based in Portugal. It ceased operations on 30 April 1993.-Company details:Air Atlantis was a charter operations wholly owned by TAP-Air Portugal and began operations in May 1985 using a Boeing 707 and a Boeing 737-200 aircraft...
  
  
• Air Columbus
  Air Columbus
  Air Columbus was a charter airline based in Portugal, which was operational between 1988 and 1994.-Fleet:The Air Columbus fleet consisted of 5 Boeing 737-300 aircraft....
  
   (1989–1995)
• Air Global
• Air Luxor (1988–2006)
• Air Madeira
• Air Sul
• Air Zarco
• EuroAir (Portugal)
• LAR
• Madeira Airlines
• TAP Regional
• Transporte Aéreo Nao Regular (1989–1995)
• Yes Air Charter

 Kingdom of Romania

• Acvila Air
  Acvila Air
  JeTran Air is an airline based at Aurel Vlaicu International Airport in Bucharest. It operates scheduled passenger services in few holiday destinations throughout Europe and Wet lease services to other airlines under ACMI contracts.-History:...
  
   (to Jet Tran Air)
• Angel Airlines
  Angel Airlines (Romania)
  Angel Airlines was a private airline with its base at Băneasa Airport , Bucharest, Romania. It operated domestically, to main cities in Romania.-Code data:*ICAO Code: KOZ*Callsign: ANGEL WINGS-History:...
  
  
• Dac Air
  Dac Air
  -External links:*...
  
   (1995–98)
• Grivco
  Grivco
  Grivco is one of the largest Romanian holding companies located in Bucharest. The holding is formed by more than 20 companies including fields of activity like trade, media, energy, industry and services. The holding also holds a controlling stake in one of the largest media trusts in Romania, the...
  
  
• Jaro International
  Jaro International
  Jaro was a charter airline based at Aurel Vlaicu International Airport in Bucharest, Romania, and operated from 1991 to 2001, when it was liquided by bankruptcy.-History:...
  
   (1991–2001)
• LAR - Liniile Aeriene Romane (1975–97)
• Miravia (ceased operations 2000)

 Russia

• Aerokuzbass (1993–2003)
• AeroVolga (1993–99)
• AJT Air International (1992–2003)
• AKO - Kamchatka JSC Aviation
• ALAK (airline) (1991–99)
• Arkhangelsk Airlines (1963–2004, renamed Aeroflot-Nord
  Aeroflot-Nord
  JSC "Nordavia" , formerly known as Aeroflot-Nord is an airline with its head office on the grounds of Talagi Airport in Arkhangelsk, Russia. It operates mainly scheduled domestic and regional services...
  
  , since 2009 Nordavia)
• Astrakhan Airlines
  Astrakhan Airlines
  Astrakhan Airlines was an airline based in Astrakhan, Russia. It operated scheduled and chartered, domestic and international passenger and cargo flights out of Narimanovo Airport, Astrakhan.- History :...
  
  
• Atruvera Aviation
  Atruvera Aviation
  CJSC "Atruvera Aviation" -Code data:*ICAO Code: AUV*Callsign: Atruvera-Fleet:The Atruvera Aviation fleet consists of the following aircraft :*1 Ilyushin Il-76MD*2 Ilyushin Il-76TD...
  
  
• Aviakultura (1922 - 22)
• Aviamost (1994–2001)
• Baikal Airlines
  Baikal Airlines
  OJSC "Baikal Airlines Flight 130" was an airline based in Irkutsk, Russia.- History :The airline was initially created as a sister company of Baikalavia, which was in turn a subsidiary of Aeroflot, following its mid-1992 reorganisation process....
  
   (ceased operations 1998)
• BAL Bashkirian Airlines
  BAL Bashkirian Airlines
  BAL Bashkirian Airlines was an airline with its head office on the property of Ufa Airport in Ufa, Russia. It operated regional and trunk routes from Ufa and charter services to Europe, Asia and North Africa. It filed for bankruptcy and suspended operations in April 2007...
  
   (ceased operations 2007)
• Belgorod Air Enterprise
  Belgorod Air Enterprise
  OJSC "Belgorod Air Enterprise" was an airline based in Belgorod, Russia. It operated domestic charter and scheduled passenger services in central Russia.-Code data:*ICAO Code: BED*Callsign: Belogorye-History:...
  
  
• Bravia (Bryansk Air Enterprise)
  Bravia (Bryansk Air Enterprise)
  Bravia was an airline based in Bryansk, Russia. It operates scheduled and charter passenger and cargo services in central Russia. It was formerly known as Aeroflot Bryansk Division.-Fleet:...
  
  
• Chelyabinsk Airlines
  Chelyabinsk Airlines
  Chelyabinsk Airlines was an airline based in Chelyabinsk, Russia. It operated trunk and regional scheduled and charter passenger flights and also leased aircraft to other operators. It was formerly the Aeroflot Chelyabinsk Division. Its name was often shortened to Chelal...
  
   (to S7 Airlines
  S7 Airlines
  OJSC Siberia Airlines , operating as S7 Airlines, is an airline headquartered in Ob, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, with offices in Moscow. S7 Airlines has been Russia's fastest-growing airline and recently passed Aeroflot as Russia's largest domestic airline.S7 has operated scheduled passenger...
  
  , 2004)
• Chitaavia
  Chitaavia
  Chitaavia was an airline based in Chita, Russia. It operated scheduled passenger and cargo services, as well as aerial work. Its main base was Kadala Airport. The airline was acquired by VIM Airlines in 2004.-Code data:*IATA Code: X7...
  
   (1991–2004, to VIM Airlines
  VIM Airlines
  VIM Avia, commonly known as VIM Airlines, is an airline based in Moscow, Russia, operating international scheduled and charter, passenger and cargo flights out of Moscow Domodedovo Airport, as well as offering aircraft wet lease.-History:...
  
  )
• Dalstroi Aviation (1934–55)
• Deruluft
  Deruluft
  Deruluft was a joint Soviet-German airline, established on 24 November 1921. Deruluft opened its first service to Moscow from Königsberg on 1 May 1922...
  
   (1921–37)
• Dobrolet (1923–30)
• Eurasia (1997–2003)
• Flight (ceased operations 2003)
• Hamiata
• Ilavia Airline
  Ilavia Airline
  Ilavia was a charter airline based in Moscow, Russia. It operates charter services within Russia and to other CIS destinations.-History:The airline was established and started operations in 1994, originally to operate services to deliver food and materials to smaller Russian towns in remote...
  
  
• Junkers Luftverkehr Russia (1923–24)
• KD Avia
  KD Avia
  KD Avia, sometimes called Kaliningrad Avia, was an airline based in Kaliningrad, Russia. It operated scheduled services within Russia, CIS and Europe. Its main base was Khrabrovo Airport, Kaliningrad.- History :...
  
   (1945-2009)
• Khantyavia
• Komiavia
  Komiavia
  Concern Komiavia, later GAP Komiavia or Komiavia State Air Enterprise is a now-defunct airline of Russia.Concern was founded in 1991 by O. G. Chernov. In 1991 Komiavia operated more than 320 airplanes and helicopters. Operated a fleet of Mil Mi-8T, Mil Mi-10K and a number of civil...
  
  
• Komiinteravia
  Komiinteravia
  UTair Express is an airline based in Russia. It is planned by UTair Aviation as a new regional division based on and replacing, its subsidiary Komiinteravia.- History :Komiinteravia was established in March 1996 and started operations in July 1997...
  
   (1996–2006, to UTair Express)
• Korsar (1991–99)
• Mavial Magadan Airlines
  Mavial Magadan Airlines
  Mavial Magadan Airlines was an airline based at Magadan, Russia, operating Tupolev Tu-154 and Ilyushin aircraft. As of summer 2006, it was the only airline flying between the Russian Far East and the American state of Alaska....
  
   (ceased operations 2006)
• Murmansk Airlines (ceased operations 2001)
• Orient Avia (1994–97)
• Polyarnaya Aviatsiya (1932–60)
• Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise
  Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise
  Pulkovo Federal State Unified Aviation Service Company was an airline with its head office in Moskovsky District, Saint Petersburg, Russia. It operated the Pulkovo Airport and was 100% state owned. It was the third largest airline in Russia...
  
   (to Rossiya
  Rossiya (airline)
  Rossiya Airlines OJSC , operating as Rossiya — Russian Airlines is a secondary national airline with its head office in Saint Petersburg, Russia, resulting from the 2006 merger of the Moscow-based company of the same name and Saint Petersburg-based Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise...
  
   in 2006)
• RDS Avia (1993–94)
• Remex (1997–2001)
• Russ (1999–2001)
• Sakha Avia (1993–2003)
• Siblyot
• Sochi Airlines
• Tatneftaero (1997–2001)
• Transavaitsiya (1930–32)
• Transeuropean Airlines
  Transeuropean Airlines
  Transeuropean Airlines was an airline based in Russia.-Code data:*IATA Code: UE*ICAO Code: TEP*Callsign: Transeurline...
  
  
• Tretyakovo (1994–2003)
• Tyumen Airlines (1992–2003)
• Vnukovo Airlines
  Vnukovo Airlines
  Vnukovo Airlines is a defunct Russian airline based at Vnukovo International Airport in Moscow. It was created as a spin-off from the Vnukovo Airport division of Aeroflot in March 1993 and operated until 2001, when it was bought by Siberian Airlines....
  
   (1991–2003)
• Yakutsk Airlines (1999–2003)

 Serbia

• Air Maxi
  Air Maxi
  Air Maxi was an unsuccessful project aimed at creating the first low-cost airline in Serbia during the summer of 2005 . The company was to be the product of cooperation between Delta Holding and Aviogenex and based in Belgrade with two leased 737-300 operated and maintained by Aviogenex staff...
  
  
• Air Yugoslavia
  Air Yugoslavia
  Air Yugoslavia was an airline based in Belgrade, Yugoslavia . It was established in 1969 and operated numerous international charter passenger services, using aircraft from parent airline Jugoslovenski Aero Transport 's fleet...
  
  
• Centavia
  Centavia
  Centavia was a short-lived Serbian low cost airline. Its hub airport was Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport in Serbia while its technical base was in Cologne Bonn Airport in Germany. The airline declared bankruptcy on November 8, 2006....
  
   (2005–2006)
• Kosmas Air
  Kosmas Air
  Kosmas Air was a charter cargo airline based in Belgrade, Serbia. The airline's main field of activity covered air freight and transport of humanitarian aid relief from Europe to Middle East, Asia and Africa.-History:...
  
   (2004–2006, to Air Tomisko
  Air Tomisko
  -References:*...
  
  )

 Slovakia

• Seagle Air
  Seagle Air
  Seagle Air is a charter airline based in Trenčín, Slovakia. It had its operations out of M. R. Štefánik Airport in Bratislava, with a second base in Prague...
  
   (2007–2009)
• Slovak Airlines
  Slovak Airlines
  Slovak Airlines was an airline based in Bratislava, Slovakia. It was the flag carrier of the Slovak Republic operating a scheduled service to Moscow, Brussels and international charter flights to Russia, Spain, Cyprus, Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Tunisia and Italy. The company also ran wet-lease...
  
   (1995–2007)
• SkyEurope
  SkyEurope
  SkyEurope Airlines was a low-cost airline headquartered in Bratislava, with its main base at M. R. Štefánik Airport in Bratislava, Slovakia, and another base in Prague. The carrier filed for bankruptcy on 31 August 2009 and suspended all flights on 1 September 2009...
  
   (2002–2009)
• Tatra Air (1991–1998)

 Spain

• Aerolíneas de Baleares
  Aerolineas de Baleares
  Quantum Air was an airline based in Madrid, Spain. It operated domestic scheduled services within Spain, as well as charter and ACMI operations all over Europe. Its fleet was originally wet-leased to Spanair for use on domestic and international routes, but since 2009, they operated on their own...
  
   (rebranded as Quantum Air, March 2009)
• Air Andalucia
  Air Andalucia
  Air Andalucia was a low-cost airline based in Granada, Spain. It was a start-up airline intending to operate domestic services, as well as services to Europe. Its main base was Federico García Lorca Airport, Granada.Air Andalucia went bankrupt in 2005....
  
   (2003–2005)
• Air Asturias
  Air Asturias
  Air Asturias was a short-lived airline based in Oviedo/Asturias, Spain. Its operations were started by LTE in November 2006 and ceased on January 26, 2007.- History :...
  
   (ceased operations 2007)
• Air Cargo Spain
• Air Madrid
  Air Madrid
  Air Madrid Líneas Aéreas S.A. was an airline headquartered in Alcobendas, Community of Madrid, Spain, operating services to Spain, Tenerife, Mexico, South America, Central America, Europe and Israel. It suspended its operations on 15 December 2006, leaving more than 330,000 passengers stranded in...
  
   (2003–2006)
• Air Plus Comet
  Air Plus Comet
  Air Comet was an airline based in Madrid, Spain. It operated scheduled long-haul services from Madrid to 13 destinations in Central and South America, as well as services in Europe. Its main base was Terminal 1 at Madrid Barajas Airport...
  
   (1997–2007, to Air Comet)
• AirSur (1988–1991)
• Aviaco - Aviación y Comercio
  Aviaco
  Aviación y Comercio, S.A., was a Spanish airline incorporated on February 18, 1948. It was founded when the National Institute of Industry proposed that the national carrier of Spain, Iberia, could not meet the domestic demand. This had been caused by the heavy commitment of Iberia to the lucrative...
  
   (1948–2000, to Iberia
  Iberia Airlines
  Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España, S.A., commonly known as Iberia, is the flag carrier airline of Spain. Based in Madrid, it operates an international network of services from its main bases of Madrid-Barajas Airport and Barcelona El Prat Airport....
  
  )
• Canarias Cargo (1995-96)
• CLASSA - Compañía de Líneas Aéreas Subvencionadas (1921–32)
• Euravia
  Euravia
  -History:Euravia was founded by Mr. Dennis G Mendoros, as a one-man operation, in January 1988 in Altrincham, Greater Manchester.In March 1988 Euravia moved to Barnoldswick to take advantage of the skilled engineers in the area...
  
   (ceased operations 1990)
• Hispania Líneas Aéreas
  Hispania Líneas Aéreas
  -Company history:Hispania was founded in 1982 as an on-demand charter operator and began operations using two SE 210 Caravelle aircraft on charter flights to the Spanish resorts from Great Britain, Germany, France and other countries. In 1985 three Boeing 737-200 were added and those eventually...
  
   (1983–89)
• LAC - Líneas Aéreas Canarias (1985–1990, merged into Meridiana)
• Meridiana
  Meridiana
  Meridiana fly is an airline with its head office on the grounds of Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport in Olbia, Sardinia, Italy. It is Italy's second largest airline operating domestic and European services, as well as intercontinental flights. The airline mainly operates out of Cagliari-Elmas Airport,...
  
   (1990–1992)
• Lagun Air
  Lagun Air
  LagunAir Líneas Aéreas, usually referred to simply as LagunAir, was an airline based in León, Spain. It operated scheduled domestic passenger services to 19 destinations on the Spanish mainland, and to Minorca, Majorca, and Ibiza...
  
   (ceased operations 2008)
• LAPE - Líneas Aéreas Postales Españolas
• OASIS Airlines
  OASIS Airlines
  Oasis Airlines was an Charter Airlines airline based in Spain.- History:In 1986 a new airline was established in Spain under the name Andalusair and in 1987 the Oasis hotel group took over the airline and since operations were not going well, the renamed the airline Oasis and operations began...
  
   (1988–1996)
• PauknAir
  PauknAir
  PauknAir, also known as Melilla Jet, was a Spanish regional airline which operated between 1995 and 1998. The airline operated flights between various Spanish domestic destinations.-History:...
  
   (1995–1998)
• South Atlantic Airlines (2000–2001)
• Spantax
  Spantax
  Spantax S.A. was a Spanish airline that operated from 1959 to 1988. Its head office was located in Madrid.-Formative years:Spanish Air Taxi Líneas Aéreas S.A. was founded on 6 October 1959 by ex-Iberia pilot Rodolfo Bay Wright and ex-Iberia flight attendant Marta Estades Sáez...
  
   (1959–1988)
• TAE – Trabajos Aéreos y Enlaces (1967–1981)
• TASSA - Trabajos Aéreos del Sahara S.A. (1961–1965)
• Transeuropa Compañía de Aviación
  Transeuropa Compañía de Aviación
  Transeuropa was a charter airline from Spain that operated from 1965 until 1982.-Company history:Trans-Europa Companía de Aviación SA was founded in July 1965 and began operations two months later using a single Douglas DC-7B for ad hoc charters, both passenger and freight, from its base at Palma...
  
   (1965–1982)
• UAE - Unión Aérea Española
• Universair (1987–1990, merged into Meridiana)
• Visig Operaciones Aéreas (2005–06, to AirClass Airways
  AirClass Airways
  AirClass Airways was an airline based in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain. It operated passenger services from Spain, as well as charters and wet lease services. Its main base was Gran Canaria International Airport.-History:...
  
  )
• Viva Air
  Viva Air
  Viva Air was an airline from Spain that operated during the 1980s and 1990s.-History:Viva Air, whose complete name in Spanish was Vuelos Internacionales de Vacaciones was founded on 24 February 1988 by Iberia and Lufthansa.Operations began using Boeing 737-300 aircraft...
  
   (1988–1998)
• Volare Airlines
  Volare Airlines
  Volare S.p.A., as Volareweb.com, was a low cost subsidiary of the old Alitalia-LAI. Its head office was located in Area Tecnica Sud of Terminal 1 of Milan-Malpensa International Airport, in Ferno, Varese, Italy, and it ceased activity with this name since 12 January 2009...
  
   (2001–05, to LTE International Airways
  LTE International Airways
  Lte International Airways S.A. was a charter airline based in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. It operated passenger charter services throughout Europe. Its main base was Son Sant Joan Airport, Palma de Mallorca with hubs at Reina Sofía Airport, Tenerife, Gran Canaria International Airport, Lanzarote...
  
  )

 Sweden

• AB Aerotransport
  AB Aerotransport
  AB Aerotransport was a Swedish airline, that is today part of the SAS Group.ABA was established in 1924 under the name Aktiebolaget Aerotransport by Carl and Adrian Florman. The first flight was on 2 June 1924 between Stockholm and Helsinki with a Junkers F.13 aircraft...
  
   (ABA) (merged in to SAS
  Scandinavian Airlines System
  Scandinavian Airlines or SAS, previously Scandinavian Airlines System, is the flag carrier of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and the largest airline in Scandinavia....
  
   1950) (1924–51)
• Air Sweden
  Air Sweden
  Air Sweden is an airline based in Stockholm, Sweden, which operates charter flights out of Stockholm-Arlanda Airport, and worldwide aircraft lease services...
  
   (1991–1993, founded as Time Air Sweden)
• European Executive Express
  European Executive Express
  European Executive Express was an airline based in Karlstad, Sweden. It operated commuter flights for business travellers and executive charters. It was established in 1997, and its main base was Karlstad Airport...
  
   (1997–2005)
• Falcon Air
  Falcon Air
  Falcon Air was a cargo and passenger airline based in Malmö, Sweden. It operated mail transport services at night and day flights on contract for FlyMe. Its main base was Malmö Airport.Tha airline ceased operations in 2006.- History :...
  
   (1986–2006)
• FlyMe
  FlyMe
  Fly Me Europe AB, operating as FlyMe, was a low-cost airline based in Gothenburg, Sweden. It operated flights from Gothenburg, Stockholm and Malmö to destinations within Europe. Its main hub was Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport, with hubs at Malmö Airport and Stockholm-Arlanda Airport...
  
   (2003–2007)
• Goodjet (2002–2003)
• Linjeflyg
  Linjeflyg
  Linjeflyg was formed in 1957 as a Swedish domestic airline by Scandinavian Airlines System, Dagens Nyheter AB and Stockholms-Tidningen AB.In October 1983, Linjeflyg moved from Stockholm-Bromma Airport in the central part of Stockholm, to Stockholm-Arlanda Airport in the north of Stockholm. Bromma...
  
   (merged in to SAS
  Scandinavian Airlines System
  Scandinavian Airlines or SAS, previously Scandinavian Airlines System, is the flag carrier of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and the largest airline in Scandinavia....
  
  )
• MaxAir
  Maxair
  Maxairlnes was an airline based in Sweden.It operated a two Fairchild Metrolinerand two Jetstream 32.Was ceased operations in 1995.-Code data:*IATA Code: 8M*ICAO Code: MXL*Callsign: MAXAIR...
  
   (ceased operations 2001)
• Nordic European Airlines
  Nordic European Airlines
  Nordic European Airlines was an Charter Airlines airline based Stockholm, Sweden.-Company history:Nordic European Airlines began its life in 1991 as Nordic East Airways using Douglas DC-9-41 and a single Boeing 737-200 aircraft on charters to the Mediterranean region. In 1992 the airline received...
  
   (1991–1998)
• Nordkalottflyg
  Nordkalottflyg
  Barents AirLink is an airline based in Sweden. It was established as Nordkalottflyg in 1974 and operates scheduled domestic and international services. The name was changed to Barents AirLink in 2006...
  
   (to Barents AirLink, 2006)
• SAS Snowflake
  SAS Snowflake
  Snowflake was a low-cost airline subsidiary of Scandinavian Airlines System, operating on the concept of low fares in return for a basic product . Its route network was composed of flights from Scandinavian destinations to southern Europe...
  
   (merged in to SAS
  Scandinavian Airlines System
  Scandinavian Airlines or SAS, previously Scandinavian Airlines System, is the flag carrier of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and the largest airline in Scandinavia....
  
  )
• Svensk Interkontinental Lufttrafik
  Svensk Interkontinental Lufttrafik
  Svensk Interkontinental Lufttrafik AB, SILA, Swedish Intercontinental Airlines, was an airline and is today a part of the SAS Group.SILA was established in 1943 under the name Svensk Interkontinental Lufttrafik AB by the Wallenberg family to start a flight between Sweden and England. The first CEO...
  
   (SILA) (merged in to SAS
  Scandinavian Airlines System
  Scandinavian Airlines or SAS, previously Scandinavian Airlines System, is the flag carrier of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and the largest airline in Scandinavia....
  
  ) (1943–1977)
• Svenska Lufttrafik
  Svenska Lufttrafik
  Svensk Luftrafik was a Swedish airline. The company was founded on 7 February 1919, its first flight running on the 7 August 1920. Operations ran for 1 year. The airline operated regular passenger services between Copenhagen–Malmö–Warnemünde. Hermann Göring, later Reichsmarschall...
  
   (merged in to SAS
  Scandinavian Airlines System
  Scandinavian Airlines or SAS, previously Scandinavian Airlines System, is the flag carrier of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and the largest airline in Scandinavia....
  
   1946)
• Swedair
  Swedair
  Swedair AB was a Swedish regional airline that existed from 1935 to 1994. It was founded as Svensk Flygtjänst AB by Tor Eliasson, who was CEO until his death in 1971...
  
  
• Swedline Express
  Swedline Express
  Swedline Express was an airline based in Hultsfred, Sweden. It operated domestic and international passenger services.On 12 July 2006 the airline ceased operations due to bankruptcy.-Code data:*IATA Code: SM*ICAO Code: SRL*Callsign: Starline...
  
   (2002–2006)
• Swedeways Air Lines (1993–2001)
• Swe Fly
  Swe Fly
  Swe Fly was an independent airline based in Nyköping, Sweden. It was a regional operator which branched into international long-haul services in 2005...
  
  
• Transair Sweden
  Transair Sweden
  Transair Sweden AB was a charter airline from Sweden that operated until 1981.-Company history:Transair Sweden began as Nordisk Aerotransport AB in 1950 with the purpose of flighing newspapers from Stockholm to other locations in Sweden using Airspeed Oxford aircraft...
  
   (1950–1981)
• Transair (2002–2003)
• Transjet Airways AB (2000–2002)
• Transwede (1986–1998)
• Viking Airlines
  Viking Airlines
  Viking Airlines AB was a privately owned charter airline with a head office in Stockholm, Sweden and based in Stockholm. Viking Airlines primarily operated charter flights for European tour operators. The airline was established in 2003...
  
   (2003-2010)

 Switzerland

• Aeroleasing
• Aerojet (1991–93),founded in 1990 as Air City
• Air City (1990–91)
• Air Sea Service (1974–79)
• Air Starline (1990–92)
• Air Switzerland (2002 - 02)
• Air Zürich
  Air Zürich
  The project "Helvetia Express" of a low cost airlines based in Zurich was planned by Gemania Express/GEXX as well als Air Berlin in 2004 as Air Zürich. It was intended to start operations from Zürich by the end of 2004/early 2005 with Fokker100 aircraft coming from the Germania_-fleet. Proposed...
  
   (2004)
• BalairCTA (1991–2002,to Belair)
• Balair
  Balair
  Balair was a Swiss airline that became BalairCTA when it merged with CTA/Compagnie de Transport Aerien in 1993. Balair had its headquarters in Basel.-Company history:...
  
   (1955–1992,to BalairCTA)
• Balair - Basler Luftverkehr (1925–31,to Swissair)
• Connect Air
  Connect Air
  Connect Air was an airline based in Basel, Switzerland. It was established in 2004 and was a start-up airline planning services to various cities in Europe using a fleet of ATR 72-500 aircraft. Its main base was EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg....
  
   (2004–2007)
• Crossair
  Crossair
  Crossair Ltd. Co. for Regional European Air Transport was a regional airline headquartered on the grounds of EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg in Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin, France, near Basel, Switzerland...
  
  
• Crossair Europe
  Crossair Europe
  thumb|right|250px|Saab 340 of Crossair Europe at Düsseldorf International AirportCrossair Europe was an airline headquartered on the grounds of EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg in Saint-Louis, Haut Rhin, France, near Basel, Switzerland. It operated scheduled services to destinations in Italy...
  
   (1997–2005)
• CTA - Compagnie de Transport Aeriens (1972–91,to BalairCTA)
• Globeair (1961–68)
• Helvetic Wings
  Helvetic Wings
  Helvetic Wings was a regional airline based in Switzerland, operated by Twin Jet . It ceased operations on October 11, 2004.-History:The airline was established in October 2003 and started operations on 21 June 2004...
  
   (2003–04)
• MSLAG (1935–1956,to Mexicana
  Mexicana de Aviación
  Founded in 1921, Compañía Mexicana de Aviación, S.A. de C.V. was Mexico's oldest airline, before ceasing operations on August 28, 2010. The group's closure was announced by the company's recently installed management team a short time after the group filed for Concurso Mercantil and US Chapter 15...
  
  )
• Odette Airways (2001–03, to Helvetic Airways
  Helvetic Airways
  Helvetic Airways is an airline based at Zürich Airport in Kloten, Switzerland. It operates flights to destinations in Europe, mainly leisure markets, but also to business destinations. Its main base is Zürich Airport...
  
  )
• Phoenix Airways (1970–74)
• Point Air
  Point Air
  Point Air was a French airline company operating a McDonnell Douglas DC8-63 on a route from Marseille and Mulhouse/Bale to Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.Point Air was famous for its low prices, before the age of low-cost airlines....
  
   (1980–88)
• Rhine Air (-1982)
• SATA
  SA de Transport Aérien
  SA de Transport Aérien or SA de Transport Aerien Genève, was a Swiss airline founded in 1966 with its base in Geneva. It finished its activities in 1978...
  
   (1968–78)
• SWA
  SWA
  SWA may refer to:* Swahili language code* SOAP with Attachments* Southwest Airlines, its ICAO airline designator and commonly used abbreviation* Shantou Waisha Airport, Shantou, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China, its IATA airport code...
  
  (1998)
• Swissair
  Swissair
  Swissair AG was the former national airline of Switzerland.It was formed from a merger between Balair and Ad Astra Aero , in 1931...
  
   (1931–2002)
• Swissair Asia
• Swisswings Airlines (1987–2002)
• Transvalair

 Turkey

• Air Anatolia
  Air Anatolia
  Air Anatolia was a charter airline from Turkey, which was operational between 1998 and 2002.-Fleet:Over the years, Air Anatolia operated the following aircraft types:...
  
  
• Akdeniz Airlines
  Akdeniz Airlines
  Akdeniz Airlines was a charter airline from Turkey that operated for a very small period of time during 1995.-History:Akdeniz Hava Yollari which was the official name for Akdeniz Airlines was founded in 1995. The airline planned to operate using the Boeing 757 but those could not be acquired so...
  
  
• Albatros Airlines Turkey (1992–1996)
• Alfa Airlines -Alfa Hava Yollari (1997–2002)
• BHT Bogazici
• Birgenair
  Birgenair
  Birgenair was a Turkish charter airline company established in 1988 with headquarters in Istanbul, Turkey.-History:Owned by the Turkish businessman Mehmet Birgen, Birgenair operated charter flights from Western Europe to several Turkish holiday destinations, initially with DC-8 aircraft...
  
  
• Bosphorus Airways-BHY
• Fly Air
  Fly Air
  Fly Air was a private airline based in Istanbul, Turkey. It was originally a charter airline, but also operated scheduled services.The airline ceased operations in January 2007.- History :...
  
   (2002–2007)
• Greenair
  Greenair
  -Company history:Greenair was founded in 1990 to fly Turkish expatriate workers and tourists from destinations in Germany and Paris, London, Milan and Amsterdam to Turkey. This airline was a join venture with Russian investors and thus used Soviet build aircraft...
  
  
• Holiday Airlines
  Holiday Airlines
  -History:Holiday Airlines began operations in the summer of 1994 using Airbus A320 aircraft serving mostly the German tourist market. Holiday Airlines also leased some Airbus A300s for short periods of time...
  
   (1994–1996)
• Inter Airlines
  Inter Airlines
  Inter Airlines was a charter airline based in Antalya, Turkey. It operated holiday charter flights from Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands to Turkish resorts, as well as wet lease services for other airlines...
  
   (ceased operations 2008)
• Istanbul Airlines (ceased operations 2000)
• Kuzu Airlines (became ULS Airlines)
• Sultan Air
  Sultan Air
  Sultan Air was a charter airline from Turkey that operated from July 1989 until November 1993.-History:Sultan Air began operations using a SE 210 Caravelle 10B. One year later two Boeing 737-200 were added. With the start of the Gulf War the holiday travel market to Turkey declined and Sultan Air...
  
   (1989–1993)
• Noble Air
  Noble Air
  -History:Noble Air was founded in 1989 by a joint British/Turkish company and in the beginning concentrated on charter flights from London to Turkey. The aircraft of choice was the Boeing 727-200 of which about 6 were operated. In 1990 it was awarded scheduled flights between London and Istanbul...
  
   (1989–1991)
• Talia
• TUR European Airways
  TUR European Airways
  TUR European Airwyas was a charter airline from Turkey that operated from 1988 until 1994.-History:TUR was set up in 1988 and began operations using two Boeing 727-200 for charter operations mostly from Germany flying German tourists and expatriate Turks to Turkey.In the beginning things went...
  
  

 Ukraine

• Aeroservice Cargo (1998–99)
• Aerotrans (1997–2001)
• Air Ukraine
  Air Ukraine
  Air Ukraine was a state-owned airline from Ukraine, serving as flag carrier of the country from 1992 to 2002. Headquartered in Kiev, Air Ukraine operated scheduled passenger and cargo flights mostly on domestice routes or within the Commonwealth of Independent States, but also to other European...
  
  
• Atlant SV (1992–97)
• Avianto
• Busol Airlines (1992–98)
• Comandor Avia (1995–96)
• Donbass Airlines (1995–2002)
• Dunkan
• ICAR Airlines (1993–2002)
• Kharkiv Airlines (1998–2003)
• Liana (1994–97)
• TransAGO (1995–98)
• Ukrvozdukhput
  Ukrvozdukhput
  Ukrvozdukhput was an airline based in Kharkiv, Ukrainian SSR during the interbellum. It operated scheduled domestic services.-History:...
  
   (1923–30)
• UNA (1991–99)