List of marine gastropods of South Africa
Encyclopedia
This is a list of the sea snail
Snail
Snail is a common name applied to most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have coiled shells in the adult stage. When the word is used in its most general sense, it includes sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. The word snail without any qualifier is however more often...

s and sea slug
Slug
Slug is a common name that is normally applied to any gastropod mollusc that lacks a shell, has a very reduced shell, or has a small internal shell...

s of South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...

, the marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod molluscs of that area. This is a sub-list of the List of marine molluscs of South Africa.

Patellogastropoda

Patellidae
Patellidae
Patellidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Patellogastropoda.Patellidae is the only family in the superfamily Patelloidea...

 - True limpets
  • Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791)(Port Alfred to Kenya) (syn. Cellana capensis Gmelin, Helcioniscus capensis (Gmelin, 1790), Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791)
  • Variable limpet Helcion concolor
    Helcion concolor
    Helcion concolor, common name the variable limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets....

    Krauss, 1848 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
  • Helcion dunkeri
    Helcion dunkeri
    Helcion dunkeri is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets....

    Krauss, 1848 (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Prickly limpet Helcion pectunculus
    Helcion pectunculus
    Helcion pectunculus, common name the prickly limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.-Distribution:...

    (Gmelin, 1791) (Namibia to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Rayed limpet Helcion pruinosis Krauss, 1848 (Cape Columbine to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Patella aphanes (Robson, 1986) (Transkei to Cape Vidal) (syn. Scutellastra aphanes)
  • Argenville's limpet Patella argenvillei Krauss, 1848 (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal south coast) (syn. Scutellastra argenvillei)
  • Bearded limpet Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758 (Orange river to central KwaZulu-Natal) (syn, Scutellastra barbara)
  • Pear limpetPatella cochlear Born, 1778 (Orange river to KwaZulu-Natal south coast) (syn. Scutellastra cochlear)
  • Kelp limpet Patella compressa Linnaeus. 1758 (Namibia to Cape Point) (syn. Cymbula compressa)
  • Patella flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mzambique) (syn. Scutellastra flexuosa)
  • Granite limpet Patella granatina Linnaeus, 1758 (Namibia to Cape Agulhas) (syn. Cymbula granatina)
  • Granular limpet Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758 (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal north coast) (syn. Scutellastra granularis)
  • Duck's foot or Long-spined limpet Patella longicosta Lamarck, 1819 (Cape Point to central KwaZulu-Natal) (syn. Scutellastra longicosta)
  • Pink rayed limpet Patella miniata Born, 1778 (Namibia to Eastern Cape) (syn. Cymbula miniata)
  • Patella obtecta Krauss, 1848 (Transkei to Kosi Bay) (syn. Scutellastra obtecta)
  • Goat's eye limpet Patella oculus Born, 1778 (Cape Columbine to KwaZulu-Natal south coast) (syn. Cymbula oculus)
  • Patella pica Reeve, 1854 (Zululand to Mozambique) (syn. Scutellastra pica)
  • Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1856 (Transkei to Natal) (syn. Cymbula sanguinans, Patella miniata sanguinans)
  • Giant limpet Patella tabularis Krauss, 1848 (Cape Point to KwaZulu-Natal south coast) (syn. Scutellastra tabularis)


Lottiidae
Lottiidae
Lottiidae is a family of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea and the clade Patellogastropoda .- 2005 taxonomy :...

 - True limpets
  • Dwarf limpet Patelloida profunda albonotata (Smith, E.A., 1910) (Eastern Cape to northern KwaZulu-Natal)

Vetigastropoda

Pleurotomariidae
Pleurotomariidae
Pleurotomariidae, common name the '"slit snails", is a family of large marine gastropods in the clade Vetigastropoda. This family is very ancient; there were numerous species in the geological past. It is currently represented by a group of species that live only in deep water...

  • Bayerotrochus africanus
    Bayerotrochus africanus
    Bayerotrochus africanus, common name the South African Slit Shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurotomariidae.-References:...

    (Tomlin, 1948) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)


Haliotidae - Abalone
  • Perlemoen or Abalone Haliotis midae
    Haliotis midae
    Haliotis midae, known commonly as the South African abalone or the perlemoen abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.-External links:...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Cape Columbine to KwaZulu-Natal South coast)
  • Haliotis ovina
    Haliotis ovina
    Haliotis ovina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.- Subspecies :Subspecies of Haliotis ovina include:* Haliotis ovina ovina Gmelin, 1791...

    Gmelin 1791 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Spiral-ridged siffie Haliotis parva Linnaeus, 1758 (Cape Point to Eastern Cape)
  • Haliotis pustulata
    Haliotis pustulata
    Haliotis pustulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones....

    Reeve, 1846 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Haliotis queketti
    Haliotis queketti
    Haliotis queketti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones....

    Smith, E.A., 1910 (Port Alfred to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Siffie or Venus ear Haliotis spadicea Donovan, E., 1808 (Cape Point to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
  • Beautiful ear-shell Haliotis speciosa Reeve, 1846 (Eastern Cape to central KwaZulu-Natal)


Fissurellidae - Keyhole limpets
  • Amblychilepas dubia
    Amblychilepas dubia
    Medusafissurella dubia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.-Distribution:This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Kenya, Madagascar and South Africa.-External links:*...

    (Reeve, 1849) (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to southern Mozambique)
  • Saddle shaped keyhole limpet Amblychilepas scutella (Gmelin, 1791) (Namibia to northern KwaZulu-Natal) (syn. Dendrofissurella scutellum
    Dendrofissurella scutellum
    Dendrofissurella is a monotypic genus of minute deepwater keyhole limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.-Taxonomy:Dendrofissurella scutellum is the sole species in this genus...

    (Gmelin, 1791))
  • Conical keyhole limpet Diodora parviforata
    Diodora parviforata
    Diodora parviforata, common name the conical keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets....

    (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889) (Orange river to Eastern Cape) (syn. Fissurella parviforata G.B. Sowerby III, 1889)
  • Diodora australis (Sowerby, 1823) (Cape Agulhas to western Transkei)
  • Diodora calyculata (Krauss, 1848) (Port Alfred to southern Mozambique)
  • Diodora crucifera
    Diodora crucifera
    Diodora crucifera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets....

    (Pilsbry, 1890) (Port Alfred to northern Indian Ocean)
  • Diodora elevata (Dunker, 1846) (Saldanha Bay to western Transkei)
  • Diodora elizabethae (Smith, 1901) (Still Bay to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
  • Diodora natalensis
    Diodora natalensis
    Diodora natalensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets....

    ((Krauss, 1848) (Port Alfred to Mozambique) (syn. Fissurella natalensis Krauss, 1848)
  • Diodora parviforata
    Diodora parviforata
    Diodora parviforata, common name the conical keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets....

    (Sowerby, 1889) (Saldanha Bay to Port Alfred, also south Atlantic islands)
  • Diodora procurva Herbert, 1989 (Wild coast to KawZulu-Natal)
  • Diodora spreta
    Diodora spreta
    Diodora spreta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets....

    (E.A. Smith, 1901) (Still Bay to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
  • Cape keyhole limpet Fissurella mutabilis
    Fissurella mutabilis
    Fissurella mutabilis, common name the Cape keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets....

    Sowerby, 1834 (Orange River to Eastern Cape)
  • Emarginula sibogae (Schepman, 1908) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) but genus given in this reference as Emarginella. Corrected using http://www.marinespecies.org/ accessed 4 January 2010
  • Macroschisma africana Tomlin, 1932 (Western Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Mantled keyhole limpet Pupillaea aperta
    Pupillaea aperta
    Pupillaea aperta, common name the mantled keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets....

    (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825) (Orange river to KwaZulu-Natal south coast) (syn. Fissurellidea aperta G.B. Sowerby, 1825)
  • Scutus unguis
    Scutus unguis
    Scutus unguis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets....

    (Linne, 1758) (East London to KwaZulu-Natal and tropical Indo-Pacific)


Calliostomatidae
Calliostomatidae
Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.- Description :The Calliostomatidae are unusually diverse. They are characterized by a stepped spire and a pointy aperture. They may possess or lack an umbilicus. The columella is sometimes...

  • Calliostoma africanum
    Calliostoma africanum
    Calliostoma africanum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae....

    Bartsch, 1915 (Port Elizabeth to Transkei)
  • Calliostoma circus
    Calliostoma circus
    Calliostoma circus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae....

    Barnard, 1969 (Cape Point)
  • Calliostoma iridescens
    Calliostoma iridescens
    Calliostoma iridescens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae....

    Sowerby, 1903 (KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Ornate topshell Calliostoma ornatum
    Calliostoma ornatum
    Calliostoma ornatum, common name the ornate topshell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae....

    Locard, 1898 (Cape Point to Eastern Cape)
  • Calliostoma scotti
    Calliostoma scotti
    Calliostoma scotti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae....

    Kilburn, 1973 (Central and northern KwaZulu-Natal)


Trochidae
Trochidae
The Trochidae, common name top snails, are a taxonomic family of very small to large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Vetigastropoda ....

  • Black chained topshell Clanculus atricatenus
    Clanculus atricatenus
    Clanculus atricatena, common name the black-chained topshell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.-Description:The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 20 mm.-References:...

    Tomlin, 1921 (Transkei to northern KwaZulu Natal)
  • Clanculus puniceus
    Clanculus puniceus
    Clanculus puniceus, common name the "strawberry top shell" is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top shells. -Shell description:...

    (Philippi, 1846) (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to tropical Indo-Pacific)
  • Clanculus miniatus
    Clanculus miniatus
    Clanculus miniatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    (Anton, 1839) (Cape Point to Transkei)
  • Multicoloured topshell Gibbula multicolor
    Gibbula multicolor
    Gibbula multicolor, common name the multicoloured topshell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    (Krauss, 1848) (Cape Columbine to Eastern Cape)(syn. Trochus multicolor Krauss, 1848)
  • Gibbula beckeri
    Gibbula beckeri
    Gibbula beckeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    G.B. Sowerby III, 1901 (Namaqualand to Cape Point)
  • Gibbula capensis
    Gibbula capensis
    Gibbula capensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    (Gmelin, 1791) (Saldanha to Agulhas)(syn. Trochus capensis Gmelin, 1791)
  • Gibbula cicer
    Gibbula cicer
    Gibbula cicer is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.-Description:The size of an adult shell varies between 5 mm and 8 mm. The solid, globose-conical shell is perforate or subperforate. It is longitudinally crossed by reddish or dark brown...

    (Menke, 1844) (Namibia to Transkei) (syn. Trochus cicer Menke, 1844)
  • Gibbula zonata
    Gibbula zonata
    Gibbula zonata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    (Woods, 1828) (Namibia to Agulhas)
  • Toothed topshell Monodonta australis
    Monodonta australis
    Monodonta australis, common name the toothed topshell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    Lamarck, 1816
  • Oxystele impervia
    Oxystele impervia
    Oxystele impervia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    (Menke, 1843)
  • Pink-lipped topshell Oxystele sinensis
    Oxystele sinensis
    Oxystele sinensis, common name the pink-lipped topshell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    (Gmelin 1791)
  • Oxystele tabularis
    Oxystele tabularis
    Oxystele tabularis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    (Krauss, 1848)
  • Oxystele tigrina
    Oxystele tigrina
    Oxystele tigrina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.-Description:The size of an adult shell varies between 25 mm and 43 mm.-Distribution:...

    (Anton, 1839)
  • Variegated topshell Oxystele variegata
    Oxystele variegata
    Oxystele variegata, common name the variegated topshell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    (Anton, 1839)
  • Black-spotted topshell Trochus nigropunctatus
    Trochus nigropunctatus
    Trochus nigropunctatus, common name the black-spotted topshell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

    Reeve, 1861


Turbinidae
Turbinidae
Turbinidae, the turban snails, are a family of small to large marine gastropods. Turbinidae have a strong, thick calcareous operculum readily distinguishing them from the somewhat similar Trochidae or top snails, which have a corneous operculum...

 - Turban shells
  • Bolma andersoni
    Bolma andersoni
    Bolma andersoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails....

    (E.A. Smith, 1902) (Wild Coast and southern KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Bolma massieri (E.A. Smith, 1880) (KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Bolma tayloriana Bozzetti, 1992 (Agulhas Bank, False Bay to Port Alfred)
  • Turbo argyrostomus
    Turbo argyrostomus
    Turbo argyrostomus, common name the silver-mouthed turban, is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.-Subspecies:Four subspecies have been recognized :...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Turbo argyrostomus
    Turbo argyrostomus
    Turbo argyrostomus, common name the silver-mouthed turban, is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.-Subspecies:Four subspecies have been recognized :...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Turbo chrysostomus
    Turbo chrysostomus
    Turbo chrysostomus is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae....

    Linnaeus, 1758 (northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Alikreukel or Giant periwinkle Turbo sarmaticus
    Turbo sarmaticus
    Turbo sarmaticus is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.-Description:...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Cape Point to Kwa-Zulu-Natal south coast)
  • Crowned turban shell Lunella coronata
    Lunella coronata
    Lunella coronata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails....

    (Gmelin, 1791) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) (syn. Turbo coronatus Gmelin, 1790)
  • Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791 (Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth)
  • Turbo cidaris natalensis (Port Elizabeth to north of Durban)
  • Cinysca granulosa
    Cinysca granulosa
    Cinysca granulosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Areneidae....

    Krauss, 1848 (Namibia to eastern Transkei)


Phasianellidae
Phasianellidae
Phasianellidae common name the "pheasant shells" or "pheasant snails" is a family of small sea snails with calcareous opercula, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda ....

  • Tricolia adusta
    Tricolia adusta
    Tricolia adusta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae....

    Nangammbi & Herbert, 2006
  • Pheasant shell Tricolia capensis
    Tricolia capensis
    Tricolia capensis, common name the pheasant shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae....

    (Dunker, 1846) (Namibia to Mozambique) (syn. Phasianella capensis Dunker, 1846)
  • Tricolia neritina
    Tricolia neritina
    Tricolia neritina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae....

    (Dunker, 1846) (Namibia to Mozambique)(syn. Phasianella neritina Dunker, 1846)
  • Tricolia retrolineata
    Tricolia retrolineata
    Tricolia retrolineata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae.-Distribution:* southern Mozambique* northeastern South Africa...

    Nangammbi & Herbert, 2008 - northeastern South Africa
  • Tricolia saxatilis
    Tricolia saxatilis
    Tricolia saxatilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae....

    Nangammbi & Herbert, 2006

Neritimorpha

Neritidae
Neritidae
Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum, marine, brackish water and freshwater gastropod mollusks in the order Neritoida....

 - Nerites
  • Blotched nerite Nerita albicilla
    Nerita albicilla
    Nerita albicilla, common name the blotched nerite, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.-Description:...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Eastern cape to Mozambique)
  • Nerita plicata
    Nerita plicata
    Nerita plicata is a species of tropical sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites. This species is found throughout the Indo-West Pacific.-Habitat:This species lives high up in the intertidal zone, on rocks....

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Western Transkei to tropics)
  • Nerita polita
    Nerita polita
    Nerita polita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.-Description:Nerita polita has distinctive smooth and polished shell, up to 4 cm. It has smooth columella with 2-4 weak teeth on the edge. Colour is variable, mottled grey, red or cream, sometimes with axial...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (East London to tropical Indo-Pacific)
  • Textile nerite 'Nerita textilis
    Nerita textilis
    Nerita textilis, common name the textile nerite, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae....

    Gmelin, 1791 (Transkei to Mozambique)

Caenogastropoda

Calyptraeidae
Calyptraeidae
Calyptraeidae, common name the slipper snails or slipper limpets, cup-and-saucer snails, and Chinese hat snails are a family of small to medium-sized marine prosobranch gastropods...

 - Slipper limpets
  • Crepidula aculeata (Gmelin, 1791) (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 (Lambert's Bay to Mossel Bay)
  • Slipper limpet Crepidula porcellana
    Crepidula porcellana
    Crepidula porcellana, common name the slipper limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calyptraeidae, the slipper snails or slipper limpets, cup-and-saucer snails, and Chinese hat snails....

    (Linnaeus, 1758) (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
  • Chinese hat Calyptraea chinensis
    Calyptraea chinensis
    Calyptraea chinensis, common name the Chinese hat snail or Chinese hat shell, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calyptraeidae, the slipper snails or slipper limpets, cup-and-saucer snails, and Chinese hat snails.-Description:The thin shell of this species has...

    (Linnaeus, 1758) (Namibia to Transkei)
  • Calyptraea helicoidea
    Calyptraea helicoidea
    Calyptraea helicoidea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calyptraeidae, the slipper snails or slipper limpets, cup-and-saucer snails, and Chinese hat snails....

    Sowerby, 1883 (Port Elizabeth to East London)


Hipponicidae
Hipponicidae
Hipponicidae, common name hoof shells or hoof snails, is a family of small sea snails, limpet-like marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Vanikoroidea.-Genera:Genera within the family Hipponicidae include:...

 - Hoof limpets
  • Horse's hoof Hipponix conicus
    Hipponix conicus
    Hipponix conicus, common name the cone-shaped hoof shell, is a species of small limpet-like sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails....

    (Schumacher, 1817) (Cape Point to Mozambique)


Littorinidae
Littorinidae
Littorinidae is a taxonomic family of over 200 species of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha, commonly known as periwinkles and found world-wide.-Names:...

  • Striped periwinkle Littoraria glabrata (Philippi, 1846) (Transkei to Mozambique) (Syn. Littorina kraussi Rosewater, 1970, Littorina glabrata Philippi, 1846)
  • Estuarine periwinkles Littoraria scabra group. (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
    • Littoraria scabra
      Littoraria scabra
      Littoraria scabra, common name : the mangrove periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.-Description:The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 40 mm....

      Linnaeus, 1758
    • Littoraria intermedia
      Littoraria intermedia
      Littoraria intermedia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles....

      (Philippi, 1846)
    • Littoraria subvittata
      Littoraria subvittata
      Littoraria subvittata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles....

      Reid, 1986
  • African periwinkle Nodilittorina africana (Philippi, 1847) (Namibia to northern KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Nodular periwinkle Nodilittorina natalensis Philippi, 1847 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)

Assimineidae
Assimineidae
Assimineidae is a family of minute snails with an operculum that live in saltwater, freshwater or on the land; they are mostly aquatic gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the clade Littorinimorpha.- Ecology :...

  • Globular mud snail Assiminea globulus
    Assiminea globulus
    Assiminea globulus is a species of minute operculate snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Assimineidae....

    Connoly, 1939 (Cape Columbine to Eastern Cape)
  • Assiminia ovata Krauss, 1848 (Knysna to Mozambique)


Vermetidae
Vermetidae
Vermetidae, common name the worm snails or worm shells, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha....

 - Worm shells
  • Colonial worm shell Dendropoma corallinaceus
    Dendropoma corallinaceus
    Dendropoma corallinaceus, common name the colonial worm shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells....

    (Tomlin, 1939) (Orange river to Transkei) (Keen & Morton listed as authors by WoRMS) (syn. Vermetus (Stoa) corallinaceus Tomlin, 1939)
  • Dendropoma thalia (Transkei to Natal)
  • Solitary worm shell Serpulorbis natalensis
    Serpulorbis natalensis
    Serpulorbis natalensis, common name the solitary worm shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells....

    Mörch, 1862 (Namaqualand to central Kwa-Zulu-Natal)


Turritellidae
Turritellidae
Turritellidae, the tower snails, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha.These snails are filter feeders...

  • Waxy screw shell Protoma (Protomella) capensis (Namibia to Eastern Cape) (syn. Turritella capensis)
  • Turritella carinifera
    Turritella carinifera
    Turritella carinifera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae....

    Lamarck, 1799 (Western Cape to southern Mozambique)
  • Turritella chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758 (northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Turritella chrysotoxa
    Turritella chrysotoxa
    Turritella chrysotoxa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae....

    Tomlin, 1925 (Wild Coast and KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Turritella declivis A. Adams & Reeve, 1850 (Agulhas Bank)
  • Turritella natalensis E.A. Smith, 1910 (KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Pale screw shell Turritella sanguinea
    Turritella sanguinea
    Turritella sanguinea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae....

    Reeve, 1849 (Cape Point to Natal)


Potamididae
Potamididae
Potamididae, common name potamidids , are a family of small to large brackish water snails living in mangroves, gastropod molluscs of the clade Sorbeoconcha. Traditionally, potamidids and batillariids have been confused with each other for having similar shells and living in a similar environment...

  • Truncated mangrove snail Cerithidea decollata
    Cerithidea decollata
    Cerithidea decollata, common name the truncated mangrove snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Potamididae.-Description:...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
  • Mangrove whelk Terebralia palustris
    Terebralia palustris
    Terebralia palustris, common name the mangrove whelk, is a species of brackish-water snail, a gastropod mollusk in the family Potamididae.-Description:...

    Bruguière (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)


Cerithiidae
Cerithiidae
Cerithiidae, common name the cerithiids or ceriths, is a large family of medium-sized marine gastropods in the clade Sorbeoconcha.- Distribution :...

  • Knobbed horn shell Rhinoclavis sinensis
    Rhinoclavis sinensis
    Rhinoclavis sinensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.-External links:...

    Gmelin, 1791 (Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Cerithium citrinum
    Cerithium citrinum
    Cerithium citrinum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.-Distribution:The distribution of Cerithium citrinum includes the Western Pacific.* Philippines* Australia * Kermadec...

    Sowerby, 1855 (Durban to Mozambique)
  • Cerithium crassilabrum
    Cerithium crassilabrum
    Cerithium crassilabrum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae....

    (East London to Mozambique)
  • Cerithium echinatum
    Cerithium echinatum
    Cerithium echinatum is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.-Description:This snail's shell has a short siphonal canal. The shell has spiral rows of bumps as well as reddish-brown dashes...

    Lamarck, 1822 (northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Rhinoclavis alexandri (Tomlin, 1923) (KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Rhinoclavis articulata
    Rhinoclavis articulata
    Rhinoclavis articulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae....

    (Adams & Reeve, 1850) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Rhinoclavis diadema
    Rhinoclavis diadema
    Rhinoclavis diadema is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae....

    Houbrick, 1978 (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)


Xenophoridae
Xenophoridae
Xenophoridae, common name carrier shells, are a taxonomic family of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha....

  • Stellaria gigantea
    Stellaria gigantea
    Stellaria gigantea is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells....

    (Schepman, 1909) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Sun carrier shell Stellaria solaris
    Stellaria solaris
    Stellaria solaris, common name the sun carrier shell, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells....

    (Linnaeus, 1764) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Stellaria testigera digitata (von Martens, 1878) (Namibia)
  • Xenophora corrugata
    Xenophora corrugata
    Xenophora corrugata is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells....

    (Reeve, 1842) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Xenophora pallidula
    Xenophora pallidula
    Xenophora pallidula is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells....

    (Reeve, 1842) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Xenophora tulearensis Stewart & Kosuge, 1993 (Central KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)


Turridae
Turridae
Turridae, , is a large taxonomic family of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, that vary in size from minute to moderately large. With more than 4,000 species, the Turridae is the largest mollusk family and group of marine caenogastropods...

  • Ribbed turrid Clionella sinuata
    Clionella sinuata
    Clionella sinuata, common name the ribbed turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae. -Description:The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 45 mm.-Distribution:...

    Born, 1778 (Namibia to Eastern Cape)
  • Clionella rosaria
    Clionella rosaria
    Clionella rosaria is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae. -Description:The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 23 mm. The shell is shortly subulate, truncated at the base. The whorls are plaited and smooth. The aperture is short. The color of...

    (Cape Point to KwaZulu-Natal)


Cypraeidae
Cypraeidae
Cypraeidae, common name the cowries , is a taxonomic family of small to large sea snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies.-Shell description:...

 - True cowries
  • Cypraea alfredensis (Schilder and Schilder, 1929) (Cape St. Francis and north/east) (syn. Cypraeovula alfredensis (Cape St. Francis to southern Wild Coast))
  • Cypraea algoensis Gray, 1825 (Cape Agulhas and north/(east?)) (syn. Cypraeovula algoensis (Table Bay to Algoa Bay))
  • Cypraea amphithales Melvill, 1888 (Algoa Bay and north/east) (syn. Cypraeovula amphithales (Algoa Bay to Kei River Mouth))
  • Ring cowrie Cypraea annulus Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay to Mozambique)
  • Arabic cowrie Cypraea arabica
    Cypraea arabica
    Mauritia arabica, common name the Arabian cowry, is a species of cowry, a sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay to Mozambique)
  • Cypraea barclayi Reeve, 1857 (Cape St Blaize and north/east) (syn. Erronea barclayi (Cape St Blaize to Mozambique))
  • Cypraea beckii
    Cypraea beckii
    Erosaria beckii is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-References:* Burgess, C.M. . The Living Cowries. AS Barnes and Co, Ltd. Cranbury, New Jersey...

    Gaskoin, 1856 (Park Rynie and north)
  • Cypraea broderipii
    Cypraea broderipii
    Lyncina broderipii is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Distribution:This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Madagascar and Mauritius....

    Sowerby II, 1832 (Port Edward and north) (syn. Lyncina broderipii (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
  • Cape cowrie Cypraea capensis
    Cypraea capensis
    Cypraeovula capensis, common name the Cape cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Subspecies:The following subspecies are accepted :...

    Gray, 1828 (Jeffreys Bay to central KwaZulu-Natal) (syn. Cypraeovula capensis)
  • Snake's head cowrie Cypraea caputserpentis
    Cypraea caputserpentis
    Monetaria caputserpentis, common name the serpent's-head cowry, is a species of cowry, a sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. -Distribution:...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Still Bay to Mozambique)
  • Carnelian cowrie Cypraea carneola
    Cypraea carneola
    Lyncina carneola, common name the Carnelian cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Description: These cowries reach of length...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)
  • Cypraea caurica Linnaeus, 1758 (Scottburgh and north)
  • Cypraea cernica
    Cypraea cernica
    Erosaria cernica is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Distribution:This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Chagos, the Mascarene Basin and Mauritius....

    Sowerby II, 1870 (Port Edward and north) (Syn. Erosaria cernica (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
  • Cypraea chinensis
    Cypraea chinensis
    Ovatipsa chinensis common name the Chinese cowrie or the 'Clear Chinensis', is a species of cowry, a sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. -Description:...

    Gmelin, 1791 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
  • Cypraea cicercula Linnaeus, 1758 (Sodwana Bay and north)
  • Orange cowrie Cypraea citrina
    Cypraea citrina
    Erosaria citrina, common name the orange cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Subspecies:* Erosaria citrina citrina Gray, 1825...

    Gray, 1825 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique) (Syn. Erosaria citrina)
  • Cypraea clandestina Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
  • Cypraea cohenae Burgess, 1965 (Jeffreys Bay and north) (syn. Cypraeovula cohenae)
  • Cypraea connelli Liltved, 1983 (East London to central KwaZulu-Natal) (syn. Cypraeovula connelli )
  • Cypraea contaminata Sowerby II, 1832 (Coffee Bay and north)
  • Cypraea coronata (Schilder, 1930) (Dassen Island to Kei River Mouth) (syn. Cypraeovula coronata)
  • Cypraea cribraria Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay and Mozambique) (syn. Cribrarula cribraria comma (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
  • Cypraea cruickshanki Kilburn, 1972 (Durban to off KwaZulu-Natal) (syn. Cypraeovula cruikshanki)
  • Cypraea diluculum Reeve, 1845 (Nthlonyane and north)
  • Toothless cowrie Cypraea edentula Gray, 1825 (Tsitsikamma to Transkei) (syn. Cypraeovula edentula)
  • Eroded cowrie Cypraea erosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Knysna estuary to Mozambique)
  • Kitten cowrie Cypraea felina
    Cypraea felina
    Melicerona felina, common name the kitten cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Distribution:...

    Gmelin, 1791 (Port Alfred to Mozambique)
  • Cypraea fimbriata Gmelin, 1791 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
  • Cypraea fultoni Sowerby III, 1903 (Haga Haga and north) (Syn. Barycypraea fultoni (Wild Coast to northern KwaZulu-Natal))
  • Dark toothed cowrie Cypraea fuscodentata Gray, 1825 (Cape Point to Tsitsikamma) (syn. Cypraeovula fuscodentata)
  • Cypraea fuscorubra Shaw, 1909 (Namaqualand to Cape Agulhas) (syn. Cypraeovula fuscorubra)
  • Cypraea gangranosa Dillwyn, 1817 (Port Edward and north) (syn. Erosaria gangranosa (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
  • Honey cowrie Cypraea helvola Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)
  • Cypraea histrio Gmelin, 1791 (Scottborough and north)
  • Cypraea isabella Linnaeus, 1758 (Coffee Bay and north) (syn. Luria isabella (Wild Coast to Mozambique))
  • Cypraea iutsui Shikama, 1974 (syn. Cypraeovula iutsui (Olifants River Mouth (West Coast) to Port Alfred))
  • Cypraea labrolineata Gaskoin, 1848 (Sodwana Bay and north)
  • Cypraea lamarcki Gray, 1828 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
  • Cypraea limacina Lamarck, 1810 (Mngazana and north)
  • Cypraea lisetae Kilburn, 1975 (Durban and north)
  • Cypraea lynx Linnaeus, 1758 (Mazeppa Bay and north)
  • Cypraea mappa Linnaeus, 1758 (Park Rynie) (syn. Leporicypraea mappa (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
  • Cypraea marginalis Dillwyn, 1827 (Jeffreys Bay and north) (syn. Erosaria marginalis (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
  • Cypraea mauritiana
    Cypraea mauritiana
    Mauritia mauritiana, common name the Humpback Cowry or the Chocolate Cowry or the Mourning Cowry or the Mauritius Cowry, is a species of tropical sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries....

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Park Rynie and north)
  • Cypraea minoridens
    Cypraea minoridens
    Purpuradusta minoridens, common name : the Small-toothed Cowry, is a species of tropical sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae.-Description:...

    Melvill, 1901 (Port Alfred and north)
  • Money cowrie Cypraea moneta
    Cypraea moneta
    Monetaria moneta, commonly known as the money cowry, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries....

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique) (Durban and north)
  • Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758 (Scottburgh and north) (syn. Staphylaea nucleus (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
  • Cypraea onyx Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay and north)
  • Cypraea owenii Sowerby II, 1837 (Coffee Bay and north) (syn. Bistolida owenii vasta (Wild Coast to Mozambique))
  • Cypraea poraria Linnaeus, 1758 (Durban and north)
  • Cypraea punctata Linnaeus, 1758 (Durban and north)
  • Cypraea scurra Gmelin, 1791 (Scottburgh and north) (syn. Mauritia scurra (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
  • Stippled cowrie Cypraea staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758 (Mngazana to Mozambique)
  • Cypraea stolida Linnaeus, 1758 (Scottburgh and north) (syn. Bistolida stolida diauges (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
  • Cypraea talpa Linnaeus, 1758 (Park Rynie and north) (syn. Talparia talpa (Northern Wild Coast to Mozambique))
  • Cypraea teres Gmelin, 1791 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
  • Tiger cowrie Cypraea tigris
    Cypraea tigris
    Cypraea tigris, commonly known as the tiger cowry, is a species of cowry, a large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Taxonomy:...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique) (Algoa Bay and north) (More common in Mozambique, where it occurs intertidally)
  • Cypraea verhoefi Burgess, 1982 (Cape Agulhas and north/(east?))
  • Cypraea vitellus
    Cypraea vitellus
    Lyncina vitellus, common name : the Calf Cowry or the Pacific Deer Cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Subspecies and formae:...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay and north)
  • Cypraea ziczac Linnaeus, 1758 (Nthlonyane and north)
  • Cypraeovula castanea (Higgins, 1868) (False Bay to East London)? no supporting references found on web at all
  • Cypraeovula castanea latebrosa Swarts & Liltved, 2000 (Cape St. Francis area)
  • Cypraeovula immelmani
    Cypraeovula immelmani
    Cypraeovula immelmani is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries....

    Liltved, 2001 (Southern Wild Coast)
  • Cypraeovula mikeharti Lorentz, 1985 (Cape Point to Hermanus)
  • Cypraeovula volvens
    Cypraeovula volvens
    Cypraeovula volvens is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Description:...

    Fazzini & Bergonzoni, 2004 (Port Alfred area)
  • Erosia ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
  • Erronea chinensis (Gmelin, 1791) (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique))
  • Erronea succinata (Lamarck, 1810) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))


Ovulidae
Ovulidae
Ovulidae, common names the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries, is a family of small to large predatory or parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies.-Distribution:...

  • Calpurnus lacteus (Lamarck, 1810) (Mapella Rocks and north
  • Calpurnus verrucosus
    Calpurnus verrucosus
    Calpurnus verrucosus, the 'Umbilical Egg Shell' or 'Warty/Little Egg Cowry', is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the cowries.-Distribution:...

    (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sodwana Bay and Mozambique)
  • Crenavolva azumai (Cate, 1970) (Green Point (Southern KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
  • Crenavolva draperi Cate and Azuma, 1973 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
  • Crenavolva rosewateri Cate, 1973 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
  • Crenavolva septemmacula (Azuma, 1974) (Gobey's Point (KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
  • Crenavolva striatula
    Crenavolva striatula
    Crenavolva striatula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    (Sowerby I, 1828) (Park Rynie and north)
  • Cymbovula deflexa (Sowerby II, 1848) (Sodwana Bay and north)
  • Cymbovula segaliana Cate, 1976 (Anerley (Southern KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
  • Dentiovula eizoi
    Dentiovula eizoi
    Dentiovula eizoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    Cate and Azuma, 1973 (Boteler point (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and north)
  • Galeravolva aenigma
    Galeravolva aenigma
    Galeravolva aenigma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    (Azuma and Cate, 1971) (Leifeldt's Rocks (northern KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
  • Margovula pyriformis
    Margovula pyriformis
    Margovula pyriformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    (Sowerby I, 1828) (Southern KwaZulu-Natal and north)
  • Margovula schilderorum Cate, 1973 (Leven Point (northern KwaZulu-Natal and north)
  • Margovula sp. cf. Margovula tinctilis
    Margovula tinctilis
    Margovula tinctilis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    Cate, 1973 (Park Rynie and north)
  • Ovula costellata
    Ovula costellata
    Ovula costellata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    Lamarck, 1810 (Sodwana Bay and Mozambique)
  • Ovula ovum
    Ovula ovum
    Ovula ovum, common name the common egg cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.-Description:...

    (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sodwana Bay and Mozambiqueh)
  • Phenacovolva aurantia
    Phenacovolva aurantia
    Phenacovolva aurantia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    (Sowerby III, 1889) (Jeffrey's Bay to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Phenacovolva brevirostris
    Phenacovolva brevirostris
    Phenacovolva brevirostris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    (Shumacher, 1817) (Cape St. Francis to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Phenacovolva fusula
    Phenacovolva fusula
    Phenacovolva fusula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    Cate and Azuma, 1973 (Umhlanga Rocks and north)
  • Phenacovolva gracillima (E.A. Smith, 1901) (Park Rynie and north)
  • Phenacovolva hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913) (Reunion Rocks (central KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
  • Phenacovolva honkakujiana (Kuroda 1928) (Amanzimtoti and north)
  • Phenacovolva sp. cf. Phenacovolva lahainaensis
    Phenacovolva lahainaensis
    Phenacovolva lahainaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    (Cate, 1969) (Agulhas Bank and north/(east?))
  • Phenacovolva longirostrata (Sowerby I, 1828) (Whale Rock (Transkei) to Mozambique)
  • Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848) (Ramsgate and north)
  • ?Phenacovolva poppeii Fehse, 2000 (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Phenacovolva rehderi
    Phenacovolva rehderi
    Phenacovolva rehderi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    Cate, 1973 (Unspecified locality in KwaZulu Natal)
  • Phenacovolva rosea
    Phenacovolva rosea
    Phenacovolva rosea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    (A. Adams, 1854) (Jeffrey's Bay to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Phenacovolva rugosa (Cate and Azuma, 1973) (Park Rynie and Mozambique)
  • Phenacovolva weaveri Cate, 1973 (Whale Rock (Transkei) to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Primovula beckeri
    Primovula beckeri
    Primovula beckeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    (Sowerby III, 1900) (Alphard Bank and north/(east?))
  • Primovula diaphana Liltved, 1987 (Durnford Point (northern KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
  • Primovula habui Cate, 1973 (Durban and north)
  • Primovula santacarolinensis
    Primovula santacarolinensis
    Primovula santacarolinensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    Cate, 1978 (Durban and north)
  • Primovula singularis Cate, 1973 (Umzimbazi river mouth and north)
  • Prosimnia semperi
    Prosimnia semperi
    Prosimnia semperi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    (Weinkauff, 1881) (Jeffreys Bay and north)
  • Pseudocypraea adamsonii (Sowerby II, 1832) (Southern KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Pseudosimnia jeanae
    Pseudosimnia jeanae
    Pseudosimnia jeanae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    Cate, 1973 (Port Alfred and north)
  • Serratovolva minabeensis
    Serratovolva minabeensis
    Serratovolva minabeensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    Cate, 1975 (Richards Bay and north)
  • Testudovolva pulchella
    Testudovolva pulchella
    Testudovolva pulchella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    (H. Adams, 1873) (Durban and north)
  • Volva kilburni
    Volva kilburni
    Volva kilburni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    Cate, 1975 (Gonubie to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Volva volva
    Volva volva
    Volva volva is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries....

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Pumila (southern KwaZulu-Natal) to Mozambique)
  • Xandarovula formosana (Azuma, 1972) (Danger Point to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Pedicularia elegantissima
    Pedicularia elegantissima
    Pedicularia elegantissima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pediculariidae, one of the families of cowry allies....

    Deshayes, 1863 (Cape St. Blaize and north)


Velutinidae
Velutinidae
Velutinidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.- Taxonomy :The following two subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi :* subfamily Velutininae J. E...

  • ?Coriocella nigra Blainville, 1824 (Port Elizabeth and north)
  • ?Marsenia(s.l.) capensis Bergh, 1907 (Cape Point and north (?))
  • ?Marsenia (s.l.) leptoconcha Bergh, 1907 (Cape Point and north (?))
  • Lamellaria nigra (Blainville, 1824) (Wild Coast to Mozambique)
  • Lamellaria perspicua Linnaeus, 1758 (Cape Point and north (?))


Triviidae
Triviidae
Triviidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.-Taxonomy:The following subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi in 2005:*Eratoinae Gill, 1871**tribe Eratoini Gill, 1871...

 - Trivia
  • Baby's toes Trivia aperta (Swainson, 1822) (Cape Agulhas to Transkei)
  • Trivia sp. cf. Trivia aperta (Swainson, 1822) (East London and north)
  • Trivia calvariola Kilburn, 1980 (Cape Agulhas to Great Fish Point)
  • Trivia sp. cf. Trivia calvariola Kilburn, 1980 (Cape St. Blaize and north)
  • Trivia costata (Gmelin, 1791) (Cape Agulhas and north (?))
  • Trivia eratoides Liltved 1986 (Cape St. Blaize and north)
  • Trivia globosa (Sowerby II, 1832) (Port Alfred and north)
  • Trivia hallucinata Liltved, 1984 (Ledsman shoal (northern KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
  • Trivia hordacia (Kiener, 1843) (Coffee Bay and north)
  • Trivia khanya Liltved, 1986 (Cape St. Blaize to East London)
  • Trivia lemaitrei Liltved, 1986 (Cape St. Blaiza and north)
  • Trivia magnidentataLiltved, 1986 (Cape Town to East London)
  • West coast baby's toes Trivia millardi
    Trivia millardi
    Triviella millardi is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Triviidae, the trivias.-Distribution:This snail is known around the South African coast from Port Nolloth to the Cape Peninsula in 10-30 m...

    (Cate, 1979) (Cape west coast)(Cape Agulhas and north)
  • Trivia multicostata Liltved, 1986 (Cape St. Blaize and north)
  • Trivia neglecta Schilder, 1930 (Cape Peninsula, Cape Agulhas and north (?))
  • Trivia oryza (Lamarck, 1810) (Port Alfred to KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Baby's toes Trivia ovulata
    Trivia ovulata
    Triviella ovulata, common name baby's toes, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Triviidae, the trivias.-Distribution:...

    (Cape Point to south Transkei)
  • Tear drops or Riceys Trivia pellucidula
    Trivia pellucidula
    Trivirostra pellucidula, common name the riceys, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    Gaskoin, 1846 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)
  • Trivia phalacra Schilder, 1930 (Cape St. Francis to East London)
  • Trivia producta (Gaskoin, 1836) (Leven Point (KwaZulu-Natal) north)
  • Trivia rubra Shaw, 1909 (Cape Agulhas to Kei River Mouth)
  • Trivia sanctispiritis Shikama, 1974 (Cape Town to East London)
  • Trivia splendidissima (Tomlin and Schilder, 1934) (Cape Morgan (Eastern Cape) and north)
  • Trivia suavis Schilder, 1931 (Cape Agulhas and north (?))
  • Trivia vemacola Liltved, 1987 (Vema seamount, South Atlantic)
  • Trivia verhoefi Gosliner and Liltved, 1982 (Cape Agulhas and north (?))
  • Trivia vesicularis (Gaskoin, 1835) (Cape St. Blaize and north)
  • Trivia sp. cf. Trivia vesicularis (Gaskoin 1835) (Cape Agulhas and north (?))
  • Trivia virginiae Liltved, 1986 (Cape Agulhas and north (?))
  • Erato gallinacea (Hinds, 1844) (Kei river mouth and north)
  • Erato recondita Melvill and Standen, 1903 (East London and north)
  • Erato sulcifera Sowerby II, 1832 (Jeffreys Bay and north)


Naticidae
Naticidae
Naticidae, common name the moon snails, is a family of minute to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.Naticidae is the only family in the superfamily Naticoidea....

 - Necklace shells
  • Eunaticina perobliqua (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Euspira napus (E.A. Smith, 1904) (Mossel Bay to East London)
  • Mammilla fibrosa (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852) (Mozambique)
  • Comma necklace shell Notocochlis gualteriana
    Notocochlis gualteriana
    Notocochlis gualteriana is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails....

    Récluz, 1844. (Syn. Natica gualteriana) (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
  • Natica lineata (Roding, 1798) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Mottled necklace shell Natica tecta
    Natica tecta
    Natica tecta, common name the mottled necklace shell, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails....

    Anton, 1839 (Namibia to Eastern Cape)
  • Naticarius alapapilionis (Roding, 1798) (northern Wild Coast to Mozambique)
  • Naticarius manceli (Josseaume, 1874) (northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Naticarius onca (Roding, 1798) (northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Neverita albumen (Linnaeus, 1758) (Durban to Mozambique)
  • Neverita perselephanti (Link, 1807) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Moon shell Polinices didyma Röding, 1798 (Mossel Bay to Mozambique)
  • Polinices mammilla
    Polinices mammilla
    Polinices mammilla is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails....

    Linnaeus 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Polinices paciae Bozzetti, 1997 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Polinices sebae (Recluz, 1844) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Polinices simiae
    Polinices simiae
    Polinices simiae is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails....

    (Deshayes, 1838) (Wild Coast to Mozambique)
  • Polinices syrphetodes (Kilburn, 1976) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Sinum delessertii (Recluz, 1843) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Sinum haliotoideum (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Sinum laevigatum (Lamarck, 1822) (Durban to Mozambique)
  • Sinum quasimodoides Kilburn, 1976 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Tanea euzona
    Tanea euzona
    Tanea euzona is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails....

    (Recluz, 1844) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Tanea hilaris (Sowerby, 1914) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Tectonatica violacea (Sowerby, 1825) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)


Tonnidae
Tonnidae
Tonnidae is a family of medium-sized to very large sea snails, known as the tun shells. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha and the clade Littorinimorpha.- Taxonomy :...

 - Tonninae
  • Tonna berthae
    Tonna berthae
    Tonna berthae is a large species of sea snail or tun snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tonnidae, the tun shells.-References:...

    Vos, 2005


Tonnidae
Tonnidae
Tonnidae is a family of medium-sized to very large sea snails, known as the tun shells. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha and the clade Littorinimorpha.- Taxonomy :...

 - Cassinae
Cassinae
Cassidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized, large and sometimes very large sea snails commonly called helmet snails or bonnet snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Tonnoidea and the clade Littorinimorpha....

 - Helmet shells
  • Pustular triton Argobuccinum pustulosum
    Argobuccinum pustulosum
    Argobuccinum pustulosum, common name the pustular triton, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ranellidae, the triton snails, triton shells or tritons....

    Lightfoot, 1786 (Orange River to Eastern Cape)
  • Casmaria decipiens (Kilburn, 1980) (Wild Coast to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Casmaria erinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Casmaria ponderosa
    Casmaria ponderosa
    Casmaria ponderosa, common name the heavy bonnet, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.Subspecies :* Casmaria ponderosa perryi...

    (Gmelin, 1791) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Cassis cornuta
    Cassis cornuta
    Cassis cornuta is a species of very large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.-Distribution:...

    (Linnaeus, 1758) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Cypraecassis rufa
    Cypraecassis rufa
    Cypraecassis rufa is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae. It is commonly known as the bullmouth or red helmet shell, and also as the cameo shell.-Distribution:...

    (Linnaeus, 1758) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Galeodea keyteri (Kilburn, 1975) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Oocorys lussii Bozzetti, 1990 (central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Oocorys sulcata
    Oocorys sulcata
    Oocorys sulcata is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails....

    Fischer, 1883 (eastern seaboard of South Africa and Mozambique)
  • Checkerboard bonnet shell Phalium areola
    Phalium areola
    Phalium areola , common name : the Checkerboard Bonnet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Cassinae, within the family Cassidae the helmet and bonnet shells. It is also known as the checkerboard bonnet shell...

    (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Phalium fimbria (Gmelin, 1791) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Phalium glaucum
    Phalium glaucum
    Phalium glaucum, common name the grey bonnet, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails....

    (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Helmet shell Phalium labiatum zeylanicum Lamarck, 1822 (Cape Point to northern KwaZulu-Natal) (syn. Semicassis labiata zeylanica)
  • Semicassis bisulcata (Schubert & Wagner, 1829) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Semicassis bulla fernandesi (Kilburn, 1975) (Central KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Semicassis craticulata (Euthyme, 1885) (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)
  • Semicassis faurotis (Jousseaume, 1888) (Kwazulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Semicassis faurotis (Jousseaume, 1888) (Kwazulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Semicassis microstoma (von Martens, 1903) (Central Kwazulu-Natal to Mozambique)

Janthinidae
Janthinidae
Janthinidae, common name the purple snails or violet snails, are a family of pelagic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Ptenoglossa of the clade Hypsogastropoda....

 - Violet shells
  • Bubble raft shell or Violet snail Janthina janthina
    Janthina janthina
    Janthina janthina, common name the common purple snail, is a species of holoplanktonic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Janthinidae, the violet snails or purple storm snails.-Distribution:...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)
  • Janthina globosa
    Janthina globosa
    Janthina globosa is a species of holoplanktonic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Janthinidae, the violet snails or purple storm snails.- External links :*...

    Swainson, 1822 (syn. Janthina prolongata Blainville, 1822)
  • Janthina pallida
    Janthina pallida
    Janthina pallida, also known as the pale janthina, is a species of holoplanktonic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Janthinidae, the violet snails or purple storm snails....

    Thompson W., 1840
  • Janthina exigua
    Janthina exigua
    Janthina exigua, also known as the dwarf janthina, is a species of small holoplanktonic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Janthinidae, the violet snails or purple storm snails.- Distribution :...

    Lamarck, 1816
  • Janthina umbilicata
    Janthina umbilicata
    Janthina umbilicata, also known as the elongate janthina, is a species of holoplanktonic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Janthinidae, the violet snails or purple storm snails....

    d'Orbigny, 1852


Bursidae
Bursidae
Bursidae, common name "frog snails" or "frog shells" is a rather small taxonomic family of large sea snails, marine gastropod predatory snails in the clade Littorinimorpha.-Distribution:...

  • Granular frog shell Bursa granularis
    Bursa granularis
    Bursa granularis, common name the granular frog shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells....

    Röding, 1798 (Transkei to Mozambique)


Ranellidae
Ranellidae
Ranellidae, common name the triton shells or tritons, is a taxonomic family of small to very large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha.-Subfamilies:...

  • Pink lady Charonia lampas pustulata Euthyme, 1889 (Cape Point to Mozambique)
  • Ranella australasia gemmifera Euthyme, 1889 (Cape Point to Durban)
  • Ranella olearium (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Furry ridged triton Cabestana cutacea africana Adams A. 1855 (Namibia to southern Mozambique)


Muricidae
Muricidae
Muricidae, common name murex snails or rock snails, is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails. With approximately 1,600 living species the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogastropoda. Additionally, 1,200 fossil species have been recognised...

  • Branched murex Chicoreus inflatus Lamarck, 1822. (Syn. Chicoreus ramosus) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Mulberry shell Morula granulata
    Morula granulata
    Morula granulata, common name the mulberry shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.-Description:...

    Duclos, 1832 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
  • Short-spined murex Murex brevispina
    Murex brevispina
    Murex brevispina, also known as the Short-spined murex, is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the rock snails or murex snails....

    Lamarck, 1822 (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Fenestrate oyster drill Ocenebra fenestrata Gould, 1833 (Cape Point to Transkei)
  • Stag shell Pteropurpura (Poropteron) graagae (Coen, 1947) (Eastern Cape to northern KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Pteropurpurea (Poropteron) uncinaria Lamarck, 1822 (Namibia to Port Alfred)
  • Salmon lipped whelk Purpura persica
    Purpura persica
    Purpura persica , common name : the Persian purpura, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.-Distribution:...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Syn. Purpura panama) (Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Thais bufo Lamarck 1822 (Transkei to Indo-Pacific)
  • Thais (Mancinella) alouina Röding, 1798. (Syn. Mancinella alouina) (Transkei to Indo-Pacific)
  • Knobbly dogwhelk Thais capensis Petit de la Saussaye, 1852 (Agulhas to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Thais savignyi
    Thais savignyi
    Thais savignyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails....

    Deshayes, 1844 (Zululand to Indo-Pacific)
  • Thais wahlbergi (Saldanha to False Bay)
  • Girdled dogwhelk Nucella cingulata Linnaeus, 1771 (Orange river to Cape Point)
  • Common dogwhelk Nucella dubia
    Nucella dubia
    Nucella dubia, common name the common dogwhelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails....

    (Krauss, 1848) (Namibia to Transkei)
  • Scaly dogwhelk Nucella squamosa
    Nucella squamosa
    Nucella squamosa, common name the scaly dogwhelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails....

    (Lamarck, 1816) (Namibia to Transkei)


Buccinidae
Buccinidae
Buccinidae is a very large and diverse taxonomic family of large sea snails, often known as whelks or true whelks.True whelks are mostly marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda...

  • Flame-patterned burnupena Burnupena catarrhacta
    Burnupena catarrhacta
    Burnupena catarrhacta, common name the flame-patterned burnupena, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks....

    Gmelin, 1791 (Orange river to Agulhas)
  • Ridged burnupena Burnupena cincta
    Burnupena cincta
    Burnupena cincta, common name the ridged burnupena, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks....

    Röding, 1798 (Namibia to Transkei)
  • Burnupena lagenaria
    Burnupena lagenaria
    Burnupena lagenaria is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks....

    Lamarck, 1822 (Saldanha to Zululand)
  • Papery burnupena Burnupena papyracea
    Burnupena papyracea
    Burnupena papyracea, common name the papery burnupena, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks....

    Bruguière, 1792 (Orange river to Agulhas)
  • Burnupena pubescens
    Burnupena pubescens
    Burnupena pubescens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.-Description:The size of an adult shell varies between 40 mm and 50 mm.-Distribution:...

    Küster, 1858 (North western Cape to Durban)
  • Burnupena sp. (West coast)


Buccinidae
Buccinidae
Buccinidae is a very large and diverse taxonomic family of large sea snails, often known as whelks or true whelks.True whelks are mostly marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda...

 - Photinae
  • Elongate dogwhelk Afrocominella elongata
    Afrocominella elongata
    Afrocominella capensis, common name the elongate whelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae....

    Dunker, 1857


Fasciolariidae
Fasciolariidae
Fasciolariidae, common name the "tulip snails and spindle snails", is a family of small to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Buccinoidea....

  • Fasciolaria lugubris heynemanni ( (Syn? Pleuroploca lugubris heynemanni (Dunker, R.W., 1876))
  • Fasciolaria lugubris lugubris (Saldanha to False Bay) (syn? Pleuroploca lugubris lugubris (Adams, A. & L.A. Reeve in Reeve, L.A., 1847))
  • Long-siphoned whelk Fusinus ocelliferus Lamarck, 1816 (Namaqualand to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Forsskal's whelk Peristernia forskalii
    Peristernia forskalii
    Peristernia forskalii, common name the Forsskal's whelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies....

    (Tapparone-Canefri, C.E., 1879) (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)


Mitridae
Mitridae
Mitridae, known as mitre shells, are a taxonomic family of sea snails, widely distributed marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda....

 - Mitres
  • Mitra litterata
    Mitra litterata
    Mitra litterata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.-Description:The shell size varies between 11 mm and 35 mm-Distribution:...

    Lamarck, 1811 (West Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Brown mitre Mitra picta
    Mitra picta
    Mitra picta, common name the brown mitre, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails....

    Reeve, 1844 ((Cape Columbine to KwaZulu-Natal south coast)


Strombidae
Strombidae
Strombidae, commonly known as the true conchs, is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to very large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Stromboidea....

 - Strombs
  • Lambis chiragra arthritica Roding, 1798 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Lambis crocata crocata (Link, 1807) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Lambis digitata
    Lambis digitata
    Lambis digitata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs....

    (Perry, 1811) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Lambis lambis
    Lambis lambis
    Lambis lambis, common name the spider conch, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. -Shell description:...

    (Linnaeus, 1758) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
  • Lambis truncata truncata(Lightfoot, 1768) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Variable stromb Strombus mutabilis
    Strombus mutabilis
    Canarium mutabile, common name the variable stromb, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.-Distribution:...

    Swainson, 1821 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
  • Strombus wilsonorum Abbott, 1967 (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)


Aporrhaidae
Aporrhaidae
Aporrhaidae, common name the pelican's foot snails, is a taxonomic family of sea snails. The taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 categorizes Aporrhaidae as marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha....

 - pelican foot shells
  • Aporrhais pesgallinae
    Aporrhais pesgallinae
    Aporrhais pesgallinae is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Aporrhaidae, the pelican's foot snails or pelican's foot shells....

    Barnard, 1963 (Namibia and Western Cape)


Nassariidae
Nassariidae
Nassariidae, common name nassa mud snails , or dog whelks , are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda.-Shell description:...



Dogwhelks
  • Nassarius albescens gemmuliferus (Adams, A., 1852) (Transkei northwards)
  • Shielded dogwhelk Nassarius arcularius plicatus (Röding, P.F., 1798) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
  • Cape dogwhelk Nassarius capensis
    Nassarius capensis
    Nassarius capensis, common name the Cape dogwhelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks....

    R. W. Dunker, 1846 (Cape Columbine to Transkei)
  • Nassarius coronatus
    Nassarius coronatus
    Nassarius coronatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks....

    (Bruguière, J.G., 1789) (Durban northwards)
  • Tick shell Nassarius kraussianus
    Nassarius kraussianus
    Nassarius kraussianus, common name the tick shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.-Description:The size of the shell varies from 6 mm to 10 mm...

    (Dunker, R.W., 1846) (Namaqualand to Mozambique)
  • Lattice dogwhelk Nassarius plicatellus (Adams, A., 1852) (Namibia to Cape Columbine)
  • Purple-lipped dogwhelk Nassarius speciosus
    Nassarius speciosus
    Nassarius speciosus, common name the purple-lipped dogwhelk, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks....

    (Adams, A., 1852) (Orange river to Transkei)


Plough shells
  • Annulated plough shell 'Bullia annulata
    Bullia annulata
    Bullia annulata, common name the annulated plough shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks....

    Lamarck, 1816 (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)
  • Bullia callosa
    Bullia callosa
    Bullia callosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks....

    Gray, 1828 (Mossel Bay to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
  • Finger plough shell Bullia digitalis
    Bullia digitalis
    Bullia digitalis, the Finger Plough Shell or Plough Snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.These dominant scavengers scent decaying animal matter from a considerable distance so that they converge from all...

    (Dillwyn, L.W., 1817) (Namibia to Transkei)
  • Fat plough shell Bullia laevissima
    Bullia laevissima
    Bullia laevissima, common name the fat plough shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks....

    (Gmelin, 1791) (Namibia to Transkei)
  • Bullia mozambicensis
    Bullia mozambicensis
    Bullia mozambicensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.-Distribution:Distribution of Bullia mozambicensis includes:* Mozambique...

    E. A. Smith, 1878 (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to Mozambique)
  • Pleated plough shell Bullia natalensis
    Bullia natalensis
    Bullia natalensis, the Pleated Plough Shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks....

    Krauss, C.F., 1848 (Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Pure plough shell Bullia pura
    Bullia pura
    Bullia pura, common name the pure plough shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks....

    Melvill, J.C., 1885 (Cape Point to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Smooth plough shell Bullia rhodostoma
    Bullia rhodostoma
    Bullia rhodostoma, common name the smooth plough shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks....

    Reeve, L.A., 1847 (Cape Point to North KwaZulu-Natal)


Olividae - Olive shells
  • Carolinian olive shell Oliva caroliniana
    Oliva caroliniana
    Oliva caroliniana, common name the carolinian olive shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives....

    Duclos, 1835 (Transkei to Mozambique)


Marginellidae
Marginellidae
Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda.- Taxonomy :...

 - Marginellas
  • Marginella musica
    Marginella musica
    Marginella musica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails....

    Hinds, 1844 (Luderitz to Cape Agulhas)
  • Cloudy marginella Marginella nebulosa
    Marginella nebulosa
    Marginella nebulosa, common name the cloudy marginella, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails....

    Bolten in Röding, P.F., 1798 (Cape Point to Eastern Cape)
  • Ornate marginella Marginella ornata
    Marginella ornata
    Marginella ornata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails....

    Redfield, J.H., 1870 (Port Elizabeth to Transkei)
  • Sandy marginella Marginella piperata
    Marginella piperata
    Marginella piperata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.-Subspecies:*Subspecies Marginella piperata albocincta Sowerby, 1846]...

    Hinds, 1844 (Cape Point to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
  • Pinch lipped marginella Marginella rosea
    Marginella rosea
    Marginella rosea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.-Description:...

    Lamarck, 1822 (Cape Columbine to Cape Agulhas)
  • Cape marginella Volvarina capensis
    Volvarina capensis
    Volvarina capensis, common name the Cape marginella, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails....

    Krauss, 1848 (Namibia to Cape Hangklip)
  • Banded volvarina or Banded marginella Volvarina zonata
    Volvarina zonata
    Volvarina zonata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails....

    (Kiener, 1841) (Saldanha Bay to Port Elizabeth)


Conidae - Cone shells
  • Algoa cone Conus algoensis
    Conus algoensis
    Conus algoensis, common name the algoa cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies....

    G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 (Cape Columbine to Cape Agulhas)
    • Conus algoensis algoensis (West coast))
    • Yellow Algoa cone Conus algoensis simplex G. B. Sowerby II, 1858 (Cape Point to Hermanus))
    • Conus algoensis scitulus (Hermanus to Cape Agulhas))
  • Hebrew cone Conus ebraeus
    Conus ebraeus
    Conus ebraeus, common name the black-and-white cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.-Description:...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Livid cone Conus lividus
    Conus lividus
    Conus lividus, common name the livid cone, is a species of sophisticated predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.-Description:...

    Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Elongate cone Conus mozambicus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (Orange river to Eastern Cape)
  • Natal textile cone Conus natalis
    Conus natalis
    Conus natalis, common name the Natal textile cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies....

    Sowerby II, 1857 (Eastern Cape to central KwaZulu-Natal)
  • Sponsal cone Conus sponsalis
    Conus sponsalis
    Conus sponsalis, common name the sponsal cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous...

    Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (Transkei to Mozambique)
  • Textile cone Conus textile
    Conus textile
    Conus textile, common name the cloth of gold cone is a venomous species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones. The species is extremely dangerous to humans.-Distribution:C...

    Linnaeus, 1758 (Natal northwards)
  • Variable cone Conus tinianus
    Conus tinianus
    Conus tinianus, common name the variable cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies....

    Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (Agulhas to Transkei)


Cancellariidae
Cancellariidae
Cancellariidae, common name the nutmeg snails or nutmeg shells, are a family of small to medium-large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda...

  • Admetula afra
    Admetula afra
    Admetula afra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.The specific name afra is a feminine of afer, that means "African"....

    Petit & Harasewych, 2000
  • Admetula epula Petit & Harasewych, 1991
  • Trigonostoma kilburni
    Trigonostoma kilburni
    Trigonostoma kilburni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.The specific name kilburni is in honor of South African malacologist Richard Neil Kilburn....

    Petit & Harasewych, 2000
  • Nipponaphera wallacei
    Nipponaphera wallacei
    Nipponaphera wallacei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.The specific name wallacei is in honor of Mr. Martin Wallace, who collected type specimens....

    Petit & Harasewych, 2000
  • Zeadmete verheckeni
    Zeadmete verheckeni
    Zeadmete verheckeni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.The specific name verheckeni is in honor of Belgian malacologist André Verhecken....

    Petit & Harasewych, 2000

Heterobranchia
Heterobranchia
Heterobranchia, the heterobranchs or Euthyneura, is a taxonomic clade of snails and slugs, which includes species from the sea, the land and freshwater; marine, aquatic and terrestrial gastropod mollusks....

 — Heterobranch gastropods

See article List of marine heterobranch gastropods of South Africa

External links

  • Nakin M. D. V. (2009). "Effects of marine reserves on the biology of rocky intertidal limpets along the southern coast of South Africa". PhD thesis, Rhodes University. abstract, PDF.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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