List of stars in Serpens
Encyclopedia
This is the list of notable star
Star
A star is a massive, luminous sphere of plasma held together by gravity. At the end of its lifetime, a star can also contain a proportion of degenerate matter. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun, which is the source of most of the energy on Earth...

s in the constellation
Constellation
In modern astronomy, a constellation is an internationally defined area of the celestial sphere. These areas are grouped around asterisms, patterns formed by prominent stars within apparent proximity to one another on Earth's night sky....

 Serpens
Serpens
Serpens is a constellation of the northern hemisphere. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union....

, sorted by decreasing brightness.
Name B
Bayer designation
A Bayer designation is a stellar designation in which a specific star is identified by a Greek letter, followed by the genitive form of its parent constellation's Latin name...

F
Flamsteed designation
Flamsteed designations for stars are similar to Bayer designations, except that they use numbers instead of Greek letters. Each star is assigned a number and the Latin genitive of the constellation it lies in...

HD
Henry Draper Catalogue
The Henry Draper Catalogue is an astronomical star catalogue published between 1918 and 1924, giving spectroscopic classifications for 225,300 stars; it was later expanded by the Henry Draper Extension , published between 1925 and 1936, which gave classifications for 46,850 more stars, and by the...

HIP RA
Right ascension
Right ascension is the astronomical term for one of the two coordinates of a point on the celestial sphere when using the equatorial coordinate system. The other coordinate is the declination.-Explanation:...

Dec
Declination
In astronomy, declination is one of the two coordinates of the equatorial coordinate system, the other being either right ascension or hour angle. Declination in astronomy is comparable to geographic latitude, but projected onto the celestial sphere. Declination is measured in degrees north and...

vis.
mag.
Apparent magnitude
The apparent magnitude of a celestial body is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth, adjusted to the value it would have in the absence of the atmosphere...

abs.
mag.
Absolute magnitude
Absolute magnitude is the measure of a celestial object's intrinsic brightness. it is also the apparent magnitude a star would have if it were 32.6 light years away from Earth...

Dist. (ly) Sp. class
Stellar classification
In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. The spectral class of a star is a designated class of a star describing the ionization of its chromosphere, what atomic excitations are most prominent in the light, giving an objective measure...

Notes
α Ser
Alpha Serpentis
Alpha Serpentis is a triple star system in the constellation Serpens, in its head . Alpha Serpentis has the proper names Unukalhai, from the Arabic عنق الحية ‘Unuq al-Ħayyah "the Serpent's Neck", and Cor Serpentis from the Latin "the Heart of the Serpent"...

 
α 24 140573 77070 2.63 0.87 73 K2III Unukalhai, Unukalhay, Unuk al Hay, Unuk Elhai, Unuk, Cor Serpentis
η Ser
Eta Serpentis
Eta Serpentis is a binary star in the constellation Serpens. The primary, Eta Serpentis A, is an orange K-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +3.23. It has a distant 12th magnitude companion, Eta Serpentis B, 3 arcminutes away...

 
η 58 168723 89962 3.23 1.84 62 K0III-IV Donghai, Tung Hae
μ Ser
Mu Serpentis
Mu Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens, in its head . Mu Serpentis is a white A-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +3.54...

 
μ 32 141513 77516 3.54 0.14 156 A0V Tiānrǔ (天乳)
ξ Ser
Xi Serpentis
Xi Serpentis is a triple star system in the constellation Serpens. The primary star, Xi Serpentis A, is a yellow-white F-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +3.54. It is a spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 2.29 days. A 13th magnitude companion, Xi Serpentis B, is located 25...

 
ξ 55 159876 86263 3.54 0.99 105 F0IIIp Nanhai, Nan Hae
β Ser
Beta Serpentis
Beta Serpentis is a star system in the constellation Serpens, in its head . It was a member of indigenous Arabic asterism al-Nasaq al-Sha'āmī, "the Northern Line" of al-Nasaqān "the Two Lines", along with β Her , γ Her and γ Ser .According to the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum...

 
β 28 141003 77233 3.65 0.29 153 A3V Chow
ε Ser
Epsilon Serpentis
Epsilon Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens, in its head .It was a member of indigenous Arabic asterism al-Nasaq al-Yamānī, "the Southern Line" of al-Nasaqān "the Two Lines"., along with α Ser , δ Ser , δ Oph , ε Oph , ζ Oph and γ Oph .According to the...

 
ε 37 141795 77622 3.71 2.04 70 A2m Ba, Pa, component of the δ Ser system; quadruple star
Multiple star
A multiple star consists of three or more stars which appear from the Earth to be close to one another in the sky. This may result from the stars being physically close and gravitationally bound to each other, in which case it is physical, or this closeness may be merely apparent, in which case...

; Delta Scuti-type
Delta Scuti variable
A Delta Scuti variable is a variable star which exhibits variations in its luminosity due to both radial and non-radial pulsations of the star's surface. Typical brightness fluctuations are from 0.003 to 0.9 magnitudes in V over a period of a few hours, although the amplitude and period of the...

 variable star
Variable star
A star is classified as variable if its apparent magnitude as seen from Earth changes over time, whether the changes are due to variations in the star's actual luminosity, or to variations in the amount of the star's light that is blocked from reaching Earth...

δ Ser A
Delta Serpentis
Delta Serpentis is a star system in the constellation Serpens, in its head . It was a member of indigenous Arabic asterism al-Nasaq al-Yamānī, "the Southern Line" of al-Nasaqān "the Two Lines"., along with α Ser , ε Ser , δ Oph , ε Oph , ζ Oph and γ Oph .According to the...

 
δ 13 138917 76276 3.80 −0.24 210 F0IV Qin, Tsin, component of the δ Ser system; quadruple star
Multiple star
A multiple star consists of three or more stars which appear from the Earth to be close to one another in the sky. This may result from the stars being physically close and gravitationally bound to each other, in which case it is physical, or this closeness may be merely apparent, in which case...

; Delta Scuti-type variable star
δ Ser B
Delta Serpentis
Delta Serpentis is a star system in the constellation Serpens, in its head . It was a member of indigenous Arabic asterism al-Nasaq al-Yamānī, "the Southern Line" of al-Nasaqān "the Two Lines"., along with α Ser , ε Ser , δ Oph , ε Oph , ζ Oph and γ Oph .According to the...

 
δ 13 138918 3.80
γ Ser  γ 41 142860 78072 3.85 3.62 36 F6V Zheng, Ching
κ Ser
Kappa Serpentis
Kappa Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens, in its head .Kappa Serpentis is a red M-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +4.09. It is approximately 348 light years from Earth....

 
κ 35 141477 77450 4.09 −1.05 348 M1III
ο Ser
Omicron Serpentis
Omicron Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens.Omicron Serpentis is a white A-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +4.24. It is approximately 168 light years from Earth. It is classified as a Delta Scuti type variable star and its apparent magnitude varies by 0.01...

 
ο 56 160613 86565 4.24 0.68 168 A2Va Delta Scuti-type variable star
ν Ser
Nu Serpentis
Nu Serpentis is a binary star in the constellation Serpens. It is approximately 193 light years from Earth.The primary component, Nu Serpentis A, is a white A-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +4.32. It is separated from Nu Serpentis B, a magnitude +8.4 companion, by 46...

 
ν 53 156928 84880 4.32 0.45 193 A0/A1V
λ Ser
Lambda Serpentis
Lambda Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens, in its head .- Hunt for substellar objects :...

 
λ 27 141004 77257 4.42 4.07 38 G0Vvar
ι Ser
Iota Serpentis
Iota Serpentis is a star system in the constellation Serpens, in its head . It is approximately 192 light years from Earth....

 
ι 21 140159 76852 4.51 0.66 192 A1V
ζ Ser
Zeta Serpentis
Zeta Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens.Zeta Serpentis is a yellow-white F-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +4.62. It is approximately 75.7 light years from Earth....

 
ζ 57 164259 88175 4.62 2.79 76 F3V
θ1 Ser  θ1 63 175638 92946 4.62 1.59 132 A5V Alya, Alga, Dzaneb al Haiyet, Cauda Serpentis
ρ Ser
Rho Serpentis
Rho Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens.Rho Serpentis is an orange K-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +4.74. It is approximately 395 light years from Earth....

 
ρ 38 141992 77661 4.74 −0.68 395 K5III
π Ser
Pi Serpentis
Pi Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens, in its head .Pi Serpentis is a white A-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +4.82. It is approximately 177 light years from Earth....

 
π 44 143894 78554 4.82 1.15 177 A3V
σ Ser
Sigma Serpentis
Sigma Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens.Sigma Serpentis is a yellow-white F-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +4.82. It is approximately 89.2 light years from Earth....

 
σ 50 147449 80179 4.82 2.64 89 F0V
θ2 Ser  θ2 63 175639 92951 4.98 1.77 143 A5Vn
5 Ser  5 136202 74975 5.04 3.08 81 F8III-IV MQ Ser; BY Draconis variable
BY Draconis variable
BY Draconis variables are main sequence variable stars of late spectral types, usually K or M. The name comes from the archetype for this category of variable star system, BY Draconis. They exhibit variations in their luminosity due to rotation of the star coupled with star spots, and other...

b Ser  b 36 141851 77660 5.09 1.65 159 A3Vn
10 Ser  10 137898 75761 5.15 2.28 122 A8IV
τ1 Ser  τ1 9 137471 75530 5.16 −2.09 918 M1III
R Ser
R Serpentis
R Serpentis or R Ser is a Mira variable type star....

 
141850 5.20 Mira variable
Mira variable
Mira variables , named after the star Mira, are a class of pulsating variable stars characterized by very red colors, pulsation periods longer than 100 days, and light amplitudes greater than one magnitude in infrared and 2.5 magnitude in visual...

d Ser  d 59 169986 5.20
d Ser  d 59 169985 90441 5.20 −0.63 479 G0III+...
ω Ser
Omega Serpentis
Omega Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens.Omega Serpentis is a yellow G-type giant with an apparent magnitude of +5.21. It is approximately 263 light years from Earth. It is a member of the Ursa Major Stream....

 
ω 34 141680 77578 5.21 0.68 263 G8III
16 Ser  16 139195 76425 5.26 0.97 235 K0p
3 Ser  3 135482 74649 5.32 −0.46 467 K0III
χ Ser
Chi Serpentis
Chi Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens.Chi Serpentis is a white A-type main sequence dwarf with a mean apparent magnitude of +5.34. It is approximately 228 light years from Earth. It is classified as an Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum type variable star, and its magnitude varies by 0.03...

 
χ 20 140160 76866 5.34 1.11 228 A0p Sr α2 CVn-type
Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable
An Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable is a type of variable star. These stars are chemically peculiar main sequence stars of spectral class B8p to A7p. They have strong magnetic fields and strong silicon, strontium, or chromium spectral lines...

 variable star
6 Ser  6 136514 75119 5.35 0.98 244 K3III
c Ser  c 60 170474 90642 5.38 1.08 236 K0III
A2 Ser  A2 25 140873 77227 5.39 −0.10 408 B8III PT Ser
43 G. Ser Cap 145206 79195 5.39 −0.51 494 K4III
32 G. Ser Cau 168415 89851 5.39 −0.41 470 K3III
QY Ser 142574 77902 5.45 −0.88 601 M0III
A1 Ser  A1 11 138562 76133 5.50 0.91 270 K0III
φ Ser
Phi Serpentis
Phi Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens.Phi Serpentis is an orange K-type subgiant with an apparent magnitude of +5.54. It is approximately 227 light years from Earth and thus has an absolute magnitude of 1.3....

 
φ 142980 78132 5.54 1.33 227 K1IV
6 G. Ser Cau 159358 86019 5.54 0.23 377 B8Vn
64 Ser  64 175869 93051 5.56 −2.08 1101 B9IIIp...
22 G. Ser Cap 140775 77163 5.57 0.21 384 A1V
4 Ser  4 135559 74689 5.62 2.15 161 A4V
45 Ser  45 144874 79007 5.63 1.05 269 A7V
136138 74896 5.68 0.93 290 G5IV
47 Ser  47 145002 79072 5.69 −0.52 568 M3.5IIIa FS Ser
υ Ser
Upsilon Serpentis
Upsilon Serpentis is a star in the constellation Serpens.Upsilon Serpentis is a white A-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +5.71. It is approximately 252 light years from Earth....

 
υ 31 141187 77336 5.71 1.27 252 A3V
44 G. Ser Cau 170200 90497 5.71 −1.07 739 B8III-IV
10 G. Ser Cau 160018 86313 5.74 0.16 425 K0III
20 G. Ser Cau 165438 88684 5.74 3.02 114 K1IV
e Ser
E Serpentis
The star e Serpentis is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation of Serpens. It consists of two A-type main sequence stars orbiting each other with a period of approximately 14.7 days. The overall apparent visual magnitude of the system varies between 5.74 and 5.86....

 
e 171978 91322 5.76 −0.72 644 A2V
τ7 Ser
Tau7 Serpentis
Tau7 Serpentis is an A-type star in the constellation of Serpens, approximately 174 light-years from the Earth. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 5.804....

 
τ7 22 140232 76878 5.80 2.17 174 A2m
34 G. Ser Cap 143553 78442 5.82 1.49 239 K0III:
66 G. Ser Cau 173495 92027 5.82 −0.87 709 A1V
19 G. Ser Cau 165402 88670 5.84 −0.37 570 B8III-IV
ψ Ser
Psi Serpentis
Psi Serpentis is a star system in the constellation Serpens. It is approximately 47.9 light years from Earth.The primary component, Psi Serpentis A, is a yellow G-type main sequence dwarf with an apparent magnitude of +5.86...

 
ψ 23 140538 77052 5.86 5.03 48 G5V
6 G. Ser Cap 136028 74901 5.88 −1.51 979 K5III
FL Ser  134943 74386 5.90 −1.13 830 M4III
τ5 Ser
Tau5 Serpentis
Tau5 Serpentis is a F-type main sequence star in the constellation of Serpens, approximately 160 light-years from Earth. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 5.938....

 
τ5 18 139225 76424 5.93 2.48 160 F3V
41 G. Ser Cap 145085 79120 5.93 0.33 430 K5III
42 G. Ser Cap 145148 79137 5.93 3.51 99 K1+...
13 G. Ser Cau 161701 87074 5.93 −0.04 510 B9V
16 G. Ser Cau 163336 87813 5.93 1.52 249 A0V
61 Ser  61 170920 90844 5.93 −0.28 570 A4III
9 G. Ser Cau 159877 86266 5.94 −3.63 2672 F0IV
141353 77412 5.98 0.33 440 K2III
28 G. Ser Cau 167768 89587 5.99 0.97 329 G3III
τ6 Ser
Tau6 Serpentis
Tau6 Serpentis is a G-type giant star in the constellation of Serpens, approximately 450 light-years from the Earth. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 6.000, and is a member of the Ursa Major Stream....

 
τ6 19 140027 76810 6.00 0.30 450 G8III
137853 75674 6.01 −0.90 786 M1III
139087 76372 6.04 −0.64 706 K0III:
39 Ser  39 142267 77801 6.07 4.86 57 G0IV
43 Ser  43 144046 78685 6.07 0.68 389 G9III
τ3 Ser  τ3 15 139074 76337 6.10 0.58 414 G8III:
8 Ser  8 137006 75342 6.11 2.41 179 F0V
NW Ser (35 G. Ser Cap) 168797 89977 6.14 −3.93 3361 B3Ve Be star
Be star
A Be star is a B-type star with prominent emission lines of hydrogen in its spectrum. The designation is combined by the spectral class, B, and the lowercase e denoting emission in the spectral classification system. Line emission from other atomic ions might be present as well, but is typically...

73 G. Ser Cau 175679 92968 6.14 0.11 523 G8III
τ8 Ser
Tau8 Serpentis
Tau8 Serpentis is an A-type main sequence star in the constellation of Serpens, approximately 320 light-years from the Earth. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 6.144...

 
τ8 26 140729 77111 6.15 1.18 321 A0V
144889 78985 6.15 −0.05 566 K4III
37 G. Ser Cau 169493 90253 6.15 0.54 432 F1V
14 G. Ser Cau 162757 87540 6.17 1.56 273 K1III:
5 G. Ser Cau 157968 85397 6.20 2.92 148 F7V
67 G. Ser Cau 173954 92254 6.20 −0.97 886 K5
142357 77835 6.21 1.48 288 F5II-III
τ2 Ser  τ2 12 138527 76069 6.22 0.61 431 B9V
139862 76733 6.22 −1.34 1058 G8II
137510 75535 6.26 3.16 136 G0V
142763 77995 6.26 −2.26 1646 B8III
38 G. Ser Cap 144426 78840 6.27 0.81 402 A3m
40 Ser  40 142500 77910 6.28 1.94 241 A7Vn FP Ser; Delta Scuti-type
7 Ser  7 136831 75230 6.29 0.62 445 A0V
142244 77782 6.29 0.43 485 K0
29 G. Ser Cau 167833 89623 6.29 0.69 430 A8V
135263 74505 6.31 1.63 282 A2V
23 G. Ser Cap 140815 77186 6.32 −0.07 619 K0III
21 G. Ser Cau 165462 88671 6.32 0.36 507 G8IIp
10 G. Ser Cap 136442 75101 6.34 3.50 120 K0V
27 G. Ser Cau 167564 89512 6.35 0.55 472 A4V
136643 75125 6.36 0.20 555 K0
12 G. Ser Cau 161023 86769 6.36 3.21 139 F0V
36 G. Ser Cau 169268 90174 6.36 2.25 216 F6III-IV
63 G. Ser Cau 172365 91499 6.36 −1.25 1087 F8Ib-II
138085 75810 6.38 0.45 499 G8III-IV
24 G. Ser Cau 166103 88981 6.38 −0.18 669 K1II
MV Ser (49 G. Ser Cau) 170973 90858 6.41 −1.41 1194 A0sp... α2 CVn-type variable star
45 G. Ser Cap 145936 79522 6.45 1.46 324 K0
2 G. Ser Cau 156971 84883 6.46 3.09 154 F1III+...
4 G. Ser Cap 135615 74695 6.47 −1.38 1212 K0
FQ Ser (40 G. Ser Cap) 145050 79086 6.47 0.69 468 M4III
FR Ser (51 G. Ser Cau) 171586 91142 6.47 1.41 335 A2pvar α2 CVn-type variable star
140438 76985 6.48 0.05 629 G5III
4 G. Ser Cau 157969 85405 6.48 0.70 466 K0II/III
138803 76198 6.49 2.50 205 F3III
60 G. Ser Cau 172088 91394 6.49 3.00 163 F9IV
135061 74441 6.50 −0.06 669 K2
5 G. Ser Cap 136027 74895 6.50 0.89 432 K0
48 G. Ser Cap 146740 79834 6.50 0.18 598 K0
τ4 Ser
Tau4 Serpentis
Tau4 Serpentis is a M-type bright giant star in the constellation of Serpens, approximately 520 light-years from the Earth. It is classified as a semiregular late-type variable star, and its magnitude varies between +5.89 and +7.07 with a period of approximately 100 days...

 
τ4 17 139216 76423 6.51 0.50 520 M5II-III semiregular variable star
14 Ser  14 139137 76427 6.51 0.52 514 G8III+...
29 Ser  29 141040 77249 6.70 −0.19 780 A3
46 Ser  46 144937 79047 6.74 1.55 355 A3
HD 168443
HD 168443
HD 168443 is a yellow dwarf star of about the mass of our Sun. It is in the constellation of Serpens Cauda, 123 light years from our solar system. It is known to be orbited by one large planet and a brown dwarf. The brown dwarf takes 30 times longer to orbit the star than the gas giant planet....

 
168443 89844 6.92 4.03 124 G5IV has a planet
Extrasolar planet
An extrasolar planet, or exoplanet, is a planet outside the Solar System. A total of such planets have been identified as of . It is now known that a substantial fraction of stars have planets, including perhaps half of all Sun-like stars...

 (b
HD 168443 b
HD 168443 b is a planet seven times as massive as Jupiter. Given the high mass, this planet is likely to be a gas giant, or possibly a small brown dwarf depending on the orbital inclination. It orbits closer to its star than Mercury does to the Sun, and its surface temperature is likely to be very...

) and a brown dwarf
Brown dwarf
Brown dwarfs are sub-stellar objects which are too low in mass to sustain hydrogen-1 fusion reactions in their cores, which is characteristic of stars on the main sequence. Brown dwarfs have fully convective surfaces and interiors, with no chemical differentiation by depth...

8 G. Ser Cap
HD 136118
HD 136118 is a F-type main-sequence star located approximately 171 light-years away in the constellation of Serpens Cauda. It is an F-type dwarf and has apparent magnitude +6.94.- Brown dwarf companion :...

 
136118 74948 6.94 3.35 171 F9V has a red dwarf
Red dwarf
According to the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, a red dwarf star is a small and relatively cool star, of the main sequence, either late K or M spectral type....

 companion that was formerly a known planet
HD 168746
HD 168746
HD 168746 is an 8th magnitude star in the constellation of Serpens. It is very similar to our Sun, a yellow dwarf star . It is not visible to the unaided eye, but is easily visible with binoculars or a small telescope. In 2000 a planet was announced orbiting it....

 
168746 90004 7.95 4.78 141 G5V has a planet
HD 175541
HD 175541
|- bgcolor="#FFFAFA"HD 175541 is an intermediate-mass subgiant star in the constellation Serpens. That means when this star was a main-sequence, it was an A-type star. It is an 8th magnitude star about 416 light years from Earth...

 
175541 92895 8.03 2.49 417 G8IV has a planet
Gl 710
Gliese 710
Gliese 710 is a variable orange dwarf star in the constellation Serpens Cauda, with visual magnitude 9.66 and a mass of 0.4–0.6 solar masses....

 
168442 89825 9.66 8.26 63 K7V future encounter at 1.1 ly
GSC 00465-01282  12.57 5.25 930 K0V has a transiting planet (b)
COROT-11  12.94 4.20 ~1820 F6V text-align:left; > has a transiting planet (b)
COROT-9  13.7 5.4 1500 G3V has a transiting planet (b
COROT-9b
COROT-9b is an exoplanet orbiting the star COROT-9, approximately 1500 light years away in the constellation Serpens. COROT-9b's distance of nearest approach to its parent star of approximately 0.36 AU is the largest of all known transiting planets, with an orbital period of 95 days. The transit of...

)
COROT-23  15.63 F9/G0V has a transiting planet (b)
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