Order of Battle Anti-Japanese Allied Army Campaign of 1933
Encyclopedia
The Order of Battle Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Allied Army in the Inner Mongoia campaign of 1933.
The Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army
consisted mostly of former Northwestern Army
units under Feng Yuxiang
, troops from Fang Zhenwu
's Resisting Japan and Saving China Army, remnants of the provincial forces from Jehol
, Anti-Japanese volunteers from Manchuria
and local forces from Chahar
and Suiyuan. The strength of the force was approximately 100,000 men.
Former Northwestern Army: - Ji Hongchang
Resisting-Japan and Saving-China Army: - Fang Zhenwu
Notes:
Manchukuo
Shanxi Provincial forces closing the Shanxi / Chahar border - Yan Xishan
Suiyuan Provincial forces closing the Suiyuan / Chahar border
Controlling Peiking – Suiyuan Railway.
Units in the final battle against the Anti Japanese Army outside Peiking.
The Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army
Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army
The Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army consisted mostly of former Northwestern Army units under Feng Yuxiang, troops from Fang Zhenwu's Resisting Japan and Saving China Army, remnants of the provincial forces from Jehol, Anti-Japanese volunteers from Manchuria and local forces from Chahar and Suiyuan...
consisted mostly of former Northwestern Army
Guominjun
The Guominjun , a.k.a Nationalist Army, KMC, or Northwest Army , refers to the military faction founded by Feng Yuxiang, Hu Jingyi and Sun Yue during China's Warlord Era. It was formed when Feng betrayed the Zhili clique during the Second Zhili-Fengtian War with the Fengtian clique in 1924...
units under Feng Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang was a warlord and leader in Republican China. He was also known as the Christian General for his zeal to convert his troops and the Betrayal General for his penchant to break with the establishment. In 1911, he was an officer in the ranks of Yuan Shikai's Beiyang Army but joined...
, troops from Fang Zhenwu
Fang Zhenwu
Fang Zhenwu was a Chinese military officer in the early twentieth century.-Biography:Fang was born in 1885 in Shou County, Lu'an, Anhui province, in the Empire of China. He took part in the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and joined the revolutionary New Army in Shanghai...
's Resisting Japan and Saving China Army, remnants of the provincial forces from Jehol
Jehol
Jehol could mean either a province or a city:* Jehol Province, former province in northeastern China* Chengde, the capital of above provinceNamed after the province:* Jehol Biota* Jeholodens* Jeholopterus* Jeholornis* Jeholosaurus...
, Anti-Japanese volunteers from Manchuria
Anti-Japanese Volunteer Armies
After the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, and until 1933, large volunteer armies waged war against Japanese and Manchukuo forces over much of Northeast China....
and local forces from Chahar
Chahar (province)
Chahar , also known as Chaha'er, Chakhar, or Qahar, was a province of China in existence from 1912 to 1936, mostly covering territory in what is part of eastern Inner Mongolia. It was named after the Chahar Mongolians....
and Suiyuan. The strength of the force was approximately 100,000 men.
Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army
Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army - CinC Feng Yuxiang- Fang Zhenwu - director
- Ji HongchangJi HongchangJi Hongchang, was a Chinese general and patriot.-Biography:Ji Hongchang was born in 1895, in Fugou, Henan province of China. He started his military career in 1913 under the leadership of Gen. Feng Yuxiang. He was the commander of the 22nd Army when he was nominated as Ningxia chairman...
- frontline commander
Former Northwestern Army: - Ji Hongchang
- 1st Corps - Tong LingeTong LingeTong Linge or Tung Ling-ko , was the Manchu ethnicity Chinese Deputy Commander of 29th Corps or 29th Route Army in 1937 during the Marco Polo Bridge Incident and Battle of Beiping-Tianjin....
*- 1st Division - Peng Zhengguo
- 2nd Division - Zhi Yinglin
- Independent Brigade - Liu Keyi
- 24th Division - Fu Chun *
- 25th Division - Ma Guanjun
- 2nd Corps - Ji Hongchang
- 3rd Cavalry Division - Zhou Yixuan
- 4th Division - Xu Ronghua
- 5th Division - Xuan Xiafu
- 6th Division - Li Tingzhen
- 6th Corps - Zhang LingyunZhang LingyunZhang Lingyun or Chang Ling-yun, 张凌云, , was a General in the Chinese Army during the Warlord era and Second Sino-Japanese War....
*- Guerrilla Division - Mie Yuling*
- 2nd Cavalry Division - Hu Yunshan
- Herald Corps - Sun Liangcheng*
- 1st Column - Lei Zhongtian
- 2nd Column - Gao Shuxun
Resisting-Japan and Saving-China Army: - Fang Zhenwu
- 1st Corps - Zhang Renjie*
- ? Division - Song Tielin
- ? Division - Du Guangming
- ? Division - Song Kebin *
- ? Brigade - Cui Guoqing
- Cavalry Brigade - Gu Youqi
- 4th Corps - Mi Wenhe
- Teaching Division - Wang Zhongfu
- 5th Corps - Ruan Xuanwu*
- 16th Division - Ji Handong
- 18th Division - Xu Quanzhong
Other allied forces
- Northeastern Loyal and Brave ArmyNortheastern Loyal and Brave ArmyFollowing the defeat of the forces of Ting Chao at Harbin in February 1932, Feng Zhanhai withdrew his forces to Shan-Ho-Tun, a village in the Wuchang District...
- Feng ZhanhaiFeng ZhanhaiFeng Zhanhai or Feng Chan-hai, 冯占海,, was one of the leaders of the volunteer armies resisting the Japanese and the puppet state of Manchukuo in Manchuria. Feng was born on November 6, 1899. At eighteen he joined the Dongbei Army, and later entered a military school graduating in 1921...
*- 10th Cavalry Division - Deng Wenze +
- 11th Cavalry Division - Tan Zixin *
- 12th Cavalry Division - Wu Songlin
- 21st Cavalry Brigade - Guo Fenglai
- 1st Infantry Brigade - Tang Zhongxin
- Jehol Anti Japanese Militia or 18th Corps - Huang Shouzhong *
- 32nd Division - Huang Shouzhong
- 33nd Division - Tan Shilin
- 34nd Division - Yan Shangyuan
- 4th Cavalry Division - Yao Jingchuan *
- Chahar Self-Defense Army - Zhang Lisheng *
- 1st Division - Zhang Ziguang
- 2nd Division - Cao Han
- 3rd Division - Bai Zhenbao
- 1st Detachment - Wang De Zhong
- 2nd Detachment - Jiao Pozhai
- 13th Independent Division - Ren Ping Zhi
- Ethnic-Mongol army - Teh Wang
- 1st Cavalry - Teh Wang
- 2nd Cavalry - JodbajabJodbajabJodbajab was a military officer and government official in the Inner Mongolia area under the late Qing Dynasty, Republic of China, and Mengjiang governments...
- Self-Defense Army - Fu Linga
- Bandits and former puppet troops
- 1st Route - Wang Ying
- 6th Route - Liu GuitangLiu GuitangLiu Guitang, Liu Kuei-tang, 刘桂堂,. Chinese bandit and soldier, involved in the Japanese attempt to control Chahar province in 1933. Noted for switching sides several times and returning to banditry...
Notes:
- * Given military commands or position to desert the Anti Japanese Army cause by Song ZheyuanSong ZheyuanSòng Zhéyuán was a Chinese general during the Chinese Civil War and Sino-Japanese War .- Early life and education :...
. - + Assassinated.
Japanese and Manchurian forces in the Dolonor area
Japan- 4th Cavalry Brigade - Major Gen. Mogi (over 2000 men and artillery)
Manchukuo
- Detachment of the Taoliao Army - Li Shou-hsinLi ShouxinLi Shouxin was a general in Manchukuo, followed by Mengjiang during the Second Sino-Japanese War.-Biography:Of ethnic Mongol descent, Li was born into a family of minor landlords...
- Cui Xingwu Detachment - Cui XingwuCui XingwuCui Xingwu, 崔兴五,; Chinese officer in the army defending Jehol in the Second Sino-Japanese War that defected with his brigade to the Japanese and joined the Army of Manchukuo....
- Liu Guitang Detachment - Liu GuitangLiu GuitangLiu Guitang, Liu Kuei-tang, 刘桂堂,. Chinese bandit and soldier, involved in the Japanese attempt to control Chahar province in 1933. Noted for switching sides several times and returning to banditry...
Chinese Forces sent against the Anti-Japan Allied Army
Said to be 16 Divisions, including:Shanxi Provincial forces closing the Shanxi / Chahar border - Yan Xishan
Yan Xishan
Yan Xishan, was a Chinese warlord who served in the government of the Republic of China. Yan effectively controlled the province of Shanxi from the 1911 Xinhai Revolution to the 1949 Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War...
Suiyuan Provincial forces closing the Suiyuan / Chahar border
- 7th Army Group - Fu ZuoyiFu ZuoyiFu Zuoyi was a Chinese military leader. He began his military career in the service of Yan Xishan, and he was widely praised for his defense of Suiyuan from the Japanese. During the final stages of the Chinese Civil War, Fu surrendered the large and strategic garrison around Beiping to Communist...
- 35th Army - Fu ZuoyiFu ZuoyiFu Zuoyi was a Chinese military leader. He began his military career in the service of Yan Xishan, and he was widely praised for his defense of Suiyuan from the Japanese. During the final stages of the Chinese Civil War, Fu surrendered the large and strategic garrison around Beiping to Communist...
(concurrent)
- 35th Army - Fu Zuoyi
Controlling Peiking – Suiyuan Railway.
- 17th Army - Xu TingyaoXu TingyaoXu Tingyao, Hsu Ting-Yao, , was a Chinese KMT general from Anhui.General Xu, commanded 17th Army during the Defense of the Great Wall in 1933, taking temporary command of the 8th Army Group when its commander was relieved...
- 2nd Division - Huang Jie
- 25th Division - Guan LinzhengGuan LinzhengGuan Linzheng （1905-1980）was a highly successful Chinese general in the Kuomintang who fought against both the Chinese communists and the Imperial Japanese Army, and was a recipient of Order of Blue Sky and White Sun, the highest honor for a Chinese nationalist commander.-Early life and career:Guan...
- 1st Cavalry Brigade - Li Jiading
- 87th Division - Wang JingjiuWang JingjiuWang Jingjiu or Wang Ching-chiu was a general in China's National Revolutionary Army. He commanded the 87th Division and was engaged in the Chinese Civil War and suppressing the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army in 1933. His Division became one of the Chinese-German trained Divisions forme in...
Units in the final battle against the Anti Japanese Army outside Peiking.
- 32nd Army - Shang ZhenShang ZhenShang Zhen, , 商震, General of the National Revolutionary Army during the Warlord Era and Second Sino-Japanese War.Governor of Suiyuan Province from 1927 to 1928. He became Chairman of the Government of Hebei Province and Commander of the Peiping & Tientsin Garrison from 1928 to 1929 following the...
- 129th Division
- 130th Division
- 41st Army - Pang BingxunPang BingxunPang Bingxun was a high-ranking nationalist commander who fought against the Imperial Japanese Army and Chinese Communist Army...
- 25th Division - Guan LinzhengGuan LinzhengGuan Linzheng （1905-1980）was a highly successful Chinese general in the Kuomintang who fought against both the Chinese communists and the Imperial Japanese Army, and was a recipient of Order of Blue Sky and White Sun, the highest honor for a Chinese nationalist commander.-Early life and career:Guan...
Source
- 中国抗日战争正面战场作战记 (China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations)
- Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang
- Jiangsu People's Publishing House
- Date published : 2005-7-1
- ISBN 7-214-03034-9
- Online in Chinese: http://www.wehoo.net/book/wlwh/a30012/04574.htm
- 第二部分：从“九一八”事变到西安事变察哈尔民众抗日同盟军 1
- Part II : from the "September 18 Incident" to the Xi'an Incident: Anti-Japan military alliance