Polish Aviation Museum
Encyclopedia
Polish Aviation Museum is a large museum
Museum
A museum is an institution that cares for a collection of artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, or historical importance and makes them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Most large museums are located in major cities...

 of old aircraft
Aircraft
An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air, or, in general, the atmosphere of a planet. An aircraft counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.Although...

 and aircraft engines in Kraków
Kraków
Kraków also Krakow, or Cracow , is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life...

, Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

. It is located at the site of the no-longer functional Kraków-Rakowice-Czyżyny Airport
Kraków-Rakowice-Czyzyny Airport
Kraków-Rakowice-Czyżyny Airport is a disused airport in Kraków, Poland, one of the oldest permanent airfields in Europe, open for occasional traffic by certain types of aircraft...

. This airfield, established by Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary , more formally known as the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of Saint Stephen, was a constitutional monarchic union between the crowns of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary in...

 in 1912, is one of the oldest in the world. The museum opened in 1964, after the airfield closed in 1963.

The collection consists of over 200 aircraft as of 2005. Several of the aircraft displayed are unique on the world scale, including sailplanes and some 100 aircraft engines. Some of the exhibits are only in their initial stages. The museum houses a large aviation library
Library
In a traditional sense, a library is a large collection of books, and can refer to the place in which the collection is housed. Today, the term can refer to any collection, including digital sources, resources, and services...

 and photographic archives.

The museum has 22 extremely rare airplanes that once were part of the personal collection of Hermann Göring
Hermann Göring
Hermann Wilhelm Göring, was a German politician, military leader, and a leading member of the Nazi Party. He was a veteran of World War I as an ace fighter pilot, and a recipient of the coveted Pour le Mérite, also known as "The Blue Max"...

, which before World War II were displayed in Deutsche Luftfahrtsammlung museum in Berlin. These planes were evacuated during the war to rescue them from Allied bombing (the museum itself was destroyed in air raids) and were found abandoned on Polish territory after the war ended. Contemporary museums in Germany had unofficially expressed interest in having some of these planes transferred, especially those that are of great significance to German aviation history. As of 2009 however, there was no sign that this would happen in the foreseeable future.

The museum has very few Polish planes from the years 1918-1939, as these were almost all destroyed during the Nazi German occupation of Poland, including those displayed in Polish pre-war aviation museums. The only two examples of prewar Polish military aircraft in the collection: a PZL P.11
PZL P.11
The PZL P.11 was a Polish fighter aircraft, designed in the early 1930s by PZL in Warsaw. It was briefly considered to be the most advanced fighter aircraft design in the world...

 (the only surviving example in the world) and a PWS-26
PWS-26
-References:*Andrzej Glass: "Polskie konstrukcje lotnicze 1893-1939" , WKiŁ, Warsaw 1977 -See also:...

, survived only because they were diplayed as war trophies by the Germans, and so were part of the above mentioned collection acquired after the war. In addition, a few Polish pre-war civilian planes were returned by Romania after the war and eventually found their way to the museum.

In contrast, the museum has an essentially complete collection of all airplane types developed or used by Poland after 1945.

Fixed-wing motorized aircraft

  • Aero Ae-145
    Aero 45
    |-See also:-References:*Vaclav Nemecek, Atlas letadel. Dvoumotorova obchodni letadla, Praha 1987-External links:*...

  • Aero L-60 Brigadýr
  • Albatros B.II
    Albatros B.II
    |-See also:-References:...

  • Albatros C.I
    Albatros C.I
    |-See also:-Further Reading:*Cowin, H.W. German and Austrian Aviation of World War I. Osprey Publishing Ltd, 2000 ISBN 1-84176-069-2*van Wyngarden, G . Early German Aces of World War I, Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84176-997-5...

     (fuselage only)
  • Albatros H.1 (fuselage only)
  • Avia B.33 (Czech-built Ilyushin Il-10
    Ilyushin Il-10
    Ilyushin Il-10 was a Soviet ground attack aircraft developed at the end of World War II by the Ilyushin construction bureau...

    )
  • Aviatik C.III (fuselage only)

  • Bleriot XI
    Blériot XI
    The Blériot XI is the aircraft in which, on 25 July 1909, Louis Blériot made the first flight across the English Channel made in a heavier-than-air aircraft . This achievement is one of the most famous accomplishments of the early years of aviation, and not only won Blériot a lasting place in...

     (replica)
  • Bücker Bü 131
    Bücker Bü 131
    |-See also:-References:NotesBibliography* Bridgeman, Leonard. “The Bücker Bü 131B “Jungmann”.” Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London: Studio, 1946. ISBN 1-85170-493-0....

    B Jungmann
  • Cessna A-37B Dragonfly
    Cessna T-37
    The Cessna T-37 Tweet is a small, economical twin-engine jet trainer-attack type aircraft which flew for decades as a primary trainer for the United States Air Force and in the air forces of several other nations...

  • Cessna UC-78A Bobcat
    Cessna AT-17
    -References:NotesBibliography* Mondey, David. American Aircraft of World War II . London: Bounty Books, 2006. ISBN 978-0-7537-1461-4....

  • Curtiss Export Hawk II (fuselage only)
  • Dassault Mirage 5
    Dassault Mirage 5
    The Dassault Mirage 5 is a supersonic attack aircraft designed in France by Dassault Aviation during the 1960s, and manufactured in France and a number of other countries. It was derived from Dassault's popular Mirage III fighter, and spawned several variants of its own.-Early development:The...

  • De Havilland 82A Tiger Moth II
    De Havilland Tiger Moth
    The de Havilland DH 82 Tiger Moth is a 1930s biplane designed by Geoffrey de Havilland and was operated by the Royal Air Force and others as a primary trainer. The Tiger Moth remained in service with the RAF until replaced by the de Havilland Chipmunk in 1952, when many of the surplus aircraft...

  • DFW C.V
    DFW C.V
    -External Links:*...

     (fuselage only)
  • EM-10 Bielik
    EM-10 Bielik
    -See also:-External links:*...

  • Farman IV (replica)
  • Grigorovich M-15
  • Halberstadt CL.II
    Halberstadt CL.II
    |-See also:-Bibliography:*Angelucci, Enzo . World Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft. London: Jane's, 1981. ISBN 0 7106 0148 4.*Gray, Peter and Thetford, Owen. German Aircraft of the First World War. London: Putnam, 1962....

     (fuselage and central wing section only)
  • Ilyushin Il-14
    Ilyushin Il-14
    The Ilyushin Il-14 was a Soviet twin-engine commercial and military personnel and cargo transport aircraft that first flew in 1950, and entered service in 1954. Il-14 was also manufactured in East Germany by VVB Flugzeugbau, in Czechoslovakia as the Avia 14, and in China under the Chinese...

    S (VEB)
  • Ilyushin Il-28
    Ilyushin Il-28
    The Ilyushin Il-28 is a jet bomber aircraft of the immediate postwar period that was originally manufactured for the Soviet Air Force. It was the USSR's first such aircraft to enter large-scale production. It was also licence-built in China as the Harbin H-5. Total production in the USSR was 6,316...

    R
  • Ilyushin Il-28
    Ilyushin Il-28
    The Ilyushin Il-28 is a jet bomber aircraft of the immediate postwar period that was originally manufactured for the Soviet Air Force. It was the USSR's first such aircraft to enter large-scale production. It was also licence-built in China as the Harbin H-5. Total production in the USSR was 6,316...

    U
  • Yakovlev Yak-11
    Yakovlev Yak-11
    |-See also:-References:* Gordon, Yefim, Dmitry Komissarov and Sergey Komissarov. OKB Yakovlev: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft. Hinkley, UK: Midland Publishing, 2005. ISBN 1 85780 203 9....

  • Yakovlev Yak-12
    Yakovlev Yak-12
    The Yakovlev Yak-12 is a light multirole STOL aircraft used by the Soviet Air Force, Soviet civilian aviation and other countries from 1947 onwards.-Design and development:...

  • Yakovlev Yak-17
    Yakovlev Yak-17
    |-See also:-Bibliography:* Gordon, Yefim. "Early Soviet Jet Fighters". Hinkley: Midland. 2002. ISBN 1-85780-139-3* Green, William & Swanborough, Gordon. "The Complete Book of Fighters". London: Salamander Books. 1994. ISBN 1-85833-777-1...

    UTI (Jak-17W)
  • Yakovlev Yak-18
    Yakovlev Yak-18
    |-See also:-External links:*...

  • Yakovlev Yak-23
    Yakovlev Yak-23
    |-See also:-Bibliography:* Gordon, Yefim. "Early Soviet Jet Fighters". Hinkley: Midland. 2002. ISBN 1-85780-139-3* Green, William & Swanborough, Gordon. "The Complete Book of Fighters". London: Salamander Books. 1994. ISBN 1-85833-777-1...

  • Yakovlev Yak-42
    Yakovlev Yak-42
    The Yakovlev Yak-42 is a 100/120-seat three-engined mid-range passenger jet. It was designed as a replacement for several obsolete Aeroflot jets as a mid-range passenger jet...

  • Let L-200A Morava
    Let L-200 Morava
    |-See also:-References:*Taylor, John W. R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1966–67. London:Sampson Low, Marston & Company, 1966.* at Ugolok Neba site -External links:** at Flying revue magazine *...

  • Levavasseur Antoinette (fuselage only)
  • LFG Roland D.VI (fuselage only)
  • Lisunov Li-2
    Lisunov Li-2
    The Lisunov Li-2, originally designated PS-84 , was a license-built version of the Douglas DC-3. It was produced by the GAZ-84 works at Moscow-Khimki, and subsequently at GAZ-33 at Tashkent-Vostochn. The project was directed by aeronautical engineer Boris Pavlovich Lisunov.-Design and...

  • LVG B.II (incomplete)
  • LWD Szpak
    LWD Szpak
    -References:*Babiejczuk, Janusz and Grzegorzewski, Jerzy: Polski przemysł lotniczy 1945-1973 , Wydawnictwo MON, Warsaw 1974 *Krzyżan, Marian: Samoloty w muzeach polskich, Warsaw 1983, ISBN 83-206-0432...

    -2
  • LWD Żuraw
    LWD Zuraw
    -References:Krzyżan, Marian: Samoloty w muzeach polskich, Warsaw, 1983, ISBN 83-206-0432-X*-See also:...

     (unrestored)
  • The MAK - 30 supersonic flying target
  • Messerschmitt Bf 109
    Messerschmitt Bf 109
    The Messerschmitt Bf 109, often called Me 109, was a German World War II fighter aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt and Robert Lusser during the early to mid 1930s...

    G-6 (temporary display)
  • Messerschmitt Me 209
    Messerschmitt Me 209
    |-See also:-Bibliography:* Feist, Uwe. The Fighting Me 109. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1993. ISBN 1-85409-209-X.* Green, William. War Planes of the Second World War, Fighters, vol. I. London: Hanover House, 1960....

    V1 (fuselage only)
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19
    Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19
    The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 is a Soviet second-generation, single-seat, twin jet-engined fighter aircraft. It was the first Soviet production aircraft capable of supersonic speeds in level flight. A comparable U.S...

     PM
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
    Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
    The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 is a supersonic jet fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. It was popularly nicknamed "balalaika", from the aircraft's planform-view resemblance to the Russian stringed musical instrument or ołówek by Polish pilots due to...

     F-13
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 MF
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 bis
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 PF
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 PFM
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 R
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 U
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 UM
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 US
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
    Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
    The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 is a variable-geometry fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau in the Soviet Union. It is considered to belong to the Soviet third generation jet fighter category, along with similarly aged Soviet fighters such as the MiG-25 "Foxbat"...

     MF
  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29
    Mikoyan MiG-29
    The Mikoyan MiG-29 is a fourth-generation jet fighter aircraft designed in the Soviet Union for an air superiority role. Developed in the 1970s by the Mikoyan design bureau, it entered service with the Soviet Air Force in 1983, and remains in use by the Russian Air Force as well as in many other...

  • North American T-6G Texan
    T-6 Texan
    The North American Aviation T-6 Texan was a single-engine advanced trainer aircraft used to train pilots of the United States Army Air Forces, United States Navy, Royal Air Force and other air forces of the British Commonwealth during World War II and into the 1950s...

  • Northrop F-5E Tiger II
  • Piper L-4A Grasshopper
  • Polikarpov Po-2
    Polikarpov Po-2
    The Polikarpov Po-2 served as a general-purpose Soviet biplane, nicknamed Kukuruznik for maize; thus, 'maize duster' or 'crop duster'), NATO reporting name "Mule"...

     LNB
  • PWS-26
    PWS-26
    -References:*Andrzej Glass: "Polskie konstrukcje lotnicze 1893-1939" , WKiŁ, Warsaw 1977 -See also:...

  • WSK-Mielec M-15 Belphegor
    WSK-Mielec M-15 Belphegor
    The Mielec M-15 was a jet agricultural aircraft, manufactured by PZL Mielec in Poland for the USSR agricultural aviation. It was the only jet biplane and only jet agricultural plane in the world...

  • PZL M-4 Tarpan
    PZL M-4 Tarpan
    -References:*Janusz Babiejczuk, Jerzy Grzegorzewski: Polski przemysł lotniczy 1945-1973, Warsaw 1973 *Marian Krzyżan: Samoloty w muzeach polskich, WKiŁ, Warsaw 1983, ISBN 83-206-0432-X...

  • PZL P.11
    PZL P.11
    The PZL P.11 was a Polish fighter aircraft, designed in the early 1930s by PZL in Warsaw. It was briefly considered to be the most advanced fighter aircraft design in the world...

    c
  • PZL S-4 Kania
    PZL S-4 Kania
    The PZL S-4 Kania was a Polish trainer and glider towing aircraft of 1950s, not built in series. The first prototype was designated S-3 Kania. There is also a helicopter named PZL Kania.-Design and development:...

     3
  • PZL Szpak 4T
    LWD Szpak
    -References:*Babiejczuk, Janusz and Grzegorzewski, Jerzy: Polski przemysł lotniczy 1945-1973 , Wydawnictwo MON, Warsaw 1974 *Krzyżan, Marian: Samoloty w muzeach polskich, Warsaw 1983, ISBN 83-206-0432...

  • PZL-104 Wilga
    PZL-104 Wilga
    PZL-104 Wilga is a Polish designed and built short-takeoff-and-landing Civil Aviation utility aircraft manufactured by PZL "Warszawa-Okęcie";...

  • PZL-105 Flaming
    PZL-105 Flaming
    |-See also:-References:*Andrzej Glass: Samoloty '94, Grupa IMAGE, Warsaw 1994, ISBN 83-85461-19-1* Lambert, Mark . Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1993-94. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Data Division, 1993. ISBN 0 7106 1066 1.-External links:*...

  • PZL-106A Kruk
  • PZL-130 Orlik
    PZL-130 Orlik
    -See also :-References :*Lambert, Mark. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1993-94. Coulsdon, UK:Jane's Data Division, 1993. ISBN 0 7106 1066 1.*"Orlik…A Polish Fledgeling". Air International, October 1985, Vol 29 No 4. pp. 167–172. ISSN 0306-5634....

  • RWD-13
    RWD-13
    The RWD-13 was a Polish touring plane of 1935, three-seater high-wing monoplane, designed by the RWD team. It was the biggest commercial success of the RWD.-Development:...

  • RWD-21
    RWD-21
    |-References:*Andrzej Glass: "Polskie konstrukcje lotnicze 1893-1939" , WKiŁ, Warsaw 1977, p.322-323 -See also:-External links:*...

  • Saab J 35J Draken
    J 35 Draken
    The Saab 35 Draken was a Swedish fighter aircraft manufactured by Saab between 1955 and 1974. The Draken was built to replace the Saab J 29 Tunnan and, later, the fighter variant of the Saab 32 Lansen...

  • Saab JASF37 Viggen
    JA 37 Viggen
    The Saab 37 Viggen was a Swedish single-seat, single-engine, short-medium range fighter and attack aircraft, manufactured between 1970 and 1990...

  • Sopwith F.1 Camel
    Sopwith Camel
    The Sopwith Camel was a British First World War single-seat biplane fighter introduced on the Western Front in 1917. Manufactured by Sopwith Aviation Company, it had a short-coupled fuselage, heavy, powerful rotary engine, and concentrated fire from twin synchronized machine guns. Though difficult...

  • Sukhoi Su-7
    Sukhoi Su-7
    The Sukhoi Su-7 was a swept wing, supersonic fighter aircraft developed by the Soviet Union in 1955. Originally, it was designed as tactical, low-level dogfighter, but was not successful in this role. On the other hand, soon-introduced Su-7B series became the main Soviet fighter-bomber and...

     BKL
  • Sukhoi Su-7 BM
  • Sukhoi Su-7 UM
  • Sukhoi Su-20
  • Sukhoi Su-22 M4
  • Supermarine Spitfire
    Supermarine Spitfire
    The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allied countries throughout the Second World War. The Spitfire continued to be used as a front line fighter and in secondary roles into the 1950s...

     LF Mk XVIE
  • Tupolev Tu-134
    Tupolev Tu-134
    The Tupolev Tu-134 is a twin-engined airliner, similar to the American Douglas DC-9 and the French Sud Aviation Caravelle, and built in the Soviet Union from 1966–1984. The original version featured a glazed-nose design and, like certain other Russian airliners , it can operate from unpaved...

    A
  • Tupolev Tu-2
    Tupolev Tu-2
    |-See also:-References:NotesBibliography* Bishop, Chris. The Encyclopedia of Weapons of WWII: The Comprehensive Guide to Over 1,500 Weapons Systems, Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Artillery, Ships, and Submarines. New York: Sterling, 2002. ISBN 1-58663-762-2.* Ethell, Jeffrey L. Aircraft...

    S
  • WSK Lim-1
  • WSK Lim-2
  • WSK Lim-5
  • WSK Lim-6bis
  • WSK Lim-6M
  • WSK Lim-6MR
  • WSK MD-12F
    PZL MD-12
    The PZL MD-12 was a Polish four-engined short-range passenger and civil utility aircraft of the 1960s, which remained in a prototype stage.-Design and development:...

  • WSK SB Lim-2
  • WSK SB Lim-2A
  • TS-11 Iskra bis B
    PZL TS-11 Iskra
    |-See also:-References:*"Poland's Veteran Spark". Air International, March 1979, Vol 16 No. 3. Bromley, UK:Fine Scroll Publishing. pp. 126–131....

  • TS-8 Bies
  • WSK TS-9 Junak 3
    LWD Junak
    |-See also:-References:*Kempski, Benedykt. Samolot szkolno-treningowy Junak, TBiU #110, Wydawnictwo MON, Warsaw 1986, ISBN 83-11-07341-4 *Krzyżan, Marian. Samoloty w muzeach polskich, Wydawnictwo WKiŁ, Warsaw 1983, ISBN 83-206-0432...

  • Zlin Z-26 Trener
    Zlin Trener
    |- Specifications :-See also:-References:*Mourik, Dick van. "A to Zlin: An Illustrated History of a Light Aircraft Dynasty". Air Enthusiast, No. 93, May/June 2001. Stamford, UK:Key Publishing. ISSN 0143 5450. pp. 59–65....


  • The Museum also possesses some other incomplete aircraft and some stored.

    Gliders

    • IS-1 Sęp
      IS-1 Sęp
      |-See also:-References:*Taylor, J. H. Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. Studio Editions: London. p. 29*Simons, Martin. Sailplanes 1945-1965 2nd revised edition. EQIP Werbung und Verlag G.m.b.H.. Königswinter. 2006. ISBN 3-9807977-4-0...

      bis
    • IS-3 ABC
      IS-3 ABC
      |-See also:-References:* Taylor, J. H. Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. Studio Editions: London. p. 29...

    • IS-4 Jastrząb
      IS-4 Jastrząb
      The IS-4 Jastrząb was a single-seat aerobatic glider designed and built in Poland from 1949.- Development :...

    • IS-A Salamandra
    • IS-B Komar
      IS-B Komar
      |-See also:-References:* Taylor, J. H. Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. Studio Editions: London. p. 29-External links:* http://www.piotrp.de/SZYBOWCE/pis8.htm* http://mlp.h2.pl/zbiory_sz.php?ido=83&w=a...

       49
    • IS-C Żuraw
    • S-1 Swift
    • SZD-6x Nietoperz
    • SZD-8bis Jaskółka
    • SZD-9 bis Bocian 1A
    • SZD-10bis Czapla
      PZL Bielsko SZD-10
      |-References:*Taylor, J. H. Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. Studio Editions: London. p. 29-External links:*http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5mOxE3ZbVbE*http://www.airplane-pictures.net/type.php?p=2121...

    • SZD-12 Mucha 100
    • SZD-15 Sroka
    • SZD-17x Jaskółka L
      PZL Bielsko SZD-17x
      |-See also:-References:*Taylor, J. H. Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. Studio Editions: London. p. 29*Simons, Martin. Sailplanes 1945-1965 2nd revised edition. EQIP Werbung und Verlag G.m.b.H.. Königswinter. 2006...

    • SZD-18 Czajka
      PZL Bielsko SZD-18
      The SZD-18 Czajka was a single-seat glider designed and built in Poland in 1956.- Development :...

    • SZD-19 Zefir
    • SZD-21 Kobuz 3
    • SZD-22 Mucha Standard
      PZL Bielsko SZD-22
      |-References:* Taylor, J. H. Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. Studio Editions: London. p. 29* Coates, Andrew. “Jane's World Sailplanes & Motor Gliders new edition”. London, Jane's. 1980...

    • SZD-25A Lis
    • SZD-43 Orion
    • SZD-43 Orion
    • WWS Wrona bis
    • WWS-2 Żaba

    More gliders in storage.

    Helicopters

    • BŻ-1 GIL
      BZ-1 GIL
      |-See also:-References:NotesBibliography* Glass, Andrzej. "Śmigłowiec BŻ-1 GIL" . Lotnictwo, 2/2005. ISSN 1732-5323.* Green, William and Gerald Pollinger. The Observer's Book of Aircraft, 1958 edition. London: Fredrick Warne & Co. Ltd., 1958....

    • BŻ-4 Żuk
      BZ-4 Zuk
      The BŻ-4 Żuk was a Polish four-seat light helicopter built in the 1950s. Although it pioneered a novel rotor and transmission system, it never entered series production.-Design and development:...

    • JK-1 Trzmiel
    • Mil Mi-4
      Mil Mi-4
      The Mil Mi-4 was a Soviet transport helicopter that served in both military and civilian roles.-Design and development:...

       A
    • Mil Mi-4 ME
    • WSK Mi-2
      Mil Mi-2
      The Mil Mi-2 is a small, lightly armored transport helicopter that could also provide close air support when armed with 57 mm rockets and a 23 mm cannon.-Design and development:...

       URP
    • WSK Mi-2Ch
    • WSK SM-1 (licence Mil Mi-1
      Mil Mi-1
      The Mil Mi-1 The Mil Mi-1 The Mil Mi-1 ( (USAF/DoD reporting name "Type 32", NATO reporting name "Hare") was a Soviet three- or four-seat light utility helicopter. It was the first Soviet helicopter to enter serial production. It is powered by one 575 hp Ivchenko AI-26V radial. It entered...

      )
    • WSK SM-2

    Engines

    • AI-14R
      Ivchenko AI-14
      The Ivchenko AI-14 is a nine-cylinder, air-cooled, radial piston engine designed in the Soviet Union to power aircraft.-Variants:...

    • AI-24WT
    • Alfa Romeo 126 RC 34
      Alfa Romeo 125
      Alfa Romeo built/designed several aircraft engines based on Bristol Jupiter and Pegasus designs. These engines were named as 125, 126, 128, 129 and 131. The 126-RC34 was derived from Bristol Pegasus and 126-RC35 from Jupiter 9-cylinder radial design. All these engines were mainly fitted to Italian...

    • Argus As 10
      Argus As 10
      |-See also:-Bibliography:*Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9*Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London. Studio Editions Ltd, 1989. ISBN 0-517-67964-7...

      c
    • Argus As 410
      Argus As 410
      |-See also:-Bibliography:* Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9* Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London. Studio Editions Ltd, 1989. ISBN 0-517-67964-7...

    • Argus As 5
    • Argus As 7
    • Argus As 8
      Argus As 8
      |-See also:-References:*...

    • Armstrong Siddeley Genet
      Armstrong Siddeley Genet
      -Bibliography:* Lumsden, Alec. British Piston Engines and their Aircraft. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-85310-294-6.-External links:*...

    • Austro-Daimler DM 200
    • Avia M-332
      Avia M332
      -See also:-External links:*...

    • Avia M-337
    • Benz Bz.IVd
    • BMW 132
      BMW 132
      |-See also:-External links:...

       Z
    • BMW 801
      BMW 801
      The BMW 801 was a powerful German air-cooled radial aircraft engine built by BMW and used in a number of German military aircraft of World War II. The engine's cylinders were in two rows of seven cylinders each, the bore and stroke were both 156 mm , giving a total capacity of 41.8 litres...

       D2
    • BMW IIIa
    • Bramo 323
      Bramo 323
      -References:NotesBibliography* Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9* Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London. Studio Editions Ltd, 1989. ISBN 0-517-67964-7...

       Fafnir
    • Breda (lic. SPA 6a)
    • Bristol Cherub I
      Bristol Cherub
      -See also:-Bibliography:* Guttery, T.E. The Shuttleworth Collection. London: Wm. Carling & Co, 1969. ISBN 901319-01-5* Lumsden, Alec. British Piston Engines and their Aircraft. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-85310-294-6....

    • Bristol Pegasus X
    • Clerget
      Clerget
      Clerget was the name given to a series of early rotary aircraft engine types of the World War I era that were designed by Pierre Clerget. Manufactured in both France by Clerget-Blin and Great Britain by Gwynne Limited, they were used on such aircraft as the Sopwith Camel and Vickers Gunbus.In the...

       Blin 9B
    • Daimler-Benz DB 600
      Daimler-Benz DB 600
      |-See also:-References:* Green, William. The Augsburg Eagle: A Documentary History - Messerschmitt Bf 109. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishing Group Ltd. 1980. ISBN 0-7106-0005-4...

       G
    • Farman 12 WE
    • Farman 9 EFR
    • Gnome-Rhône 9KRd Mistral
      Gnome-Rhône 9K
      |-Applications:*IAR 15...

    • Gnome-Rhône 9Ab Jupiter
    • GTD-350
    • Hirth HM 504A
    • Hirth HM 508
    • Hirth HM 60R
    • Hispano-Suiza 12X
    • Hispano-Suiza 82
    • Isotta Fraschini Bianchi V 4B
    • Junkers Jumo 205
      Junkers Jumo 205
      The Junkers Jumo 205 aircraft engine was the most famous of a series of diesel engines that were the first, and for more than half a century, the only successful aircraft diesel engines. The Jumo 204 first entered service in 1932. Later engines in the series were styled Jumo 206, Jumo 207 and Jumo...

    • Junkers Jumo 211
      Junkers Jumo 211
      |-See also:-References:* Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London. Studio Editions Ltd, 1989. ISBN 0-517-67964-7-External links:*...

    • Junkers L 8
    • Klimow M-103
    • Klimov VK-105 PF
    • Le Rhône
      Le Rhône
      Le Rhône was the name given to a series of popular rotary aircraft engines produced in France by Société des Moteurs Le Rhône and the successor company of Gnome et Rhône. They powered a number of military aircraft types of the First World War...

       9
    • Liberty L-12
      Liberty L-12
      The Liberty L-12 was a 27 litre water-cooled 45° V-12 aircraft engine of 400 horsepower designed both for a high power-to-weight ratio and for ease of mass production.-History:...

    • LIT-3 (lic. Ivchenko AI-26)
    • Lorraine-Dietrich 12 EB
    • Lyulka AL-7
      Lyulka AL-7
      |-Specifications :-Bibliography:* Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9-External links:...

      F
    • Maybach HSLU
    • Maybach Mb.IV
      Maybach Mb.IVa
      -Further reading:* Germany's giant aircraft of WWI the R-Planes...

    • Mercedes Benz F-7502
    • Mercedes D.III
      Mercedes D.III
      The Mercedes D.III, or F1466 as it was known internally, was a six-cylinder, liquid cooled inline aircraft engine built by Daimler and used on a wide variety of German aircraft during World War I. The initial versions were introduced in 1914 at 160 hp, but a series of changes improved this to...

      a
    • Mercedes D.IVa
      Mercedes D.IVa
      |-See also:-Bibliography:*Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9*Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War I. London. Studio Editions Ltd, 1993. ISBN 1-85170-347-0...

  • Mercedes D IVb
  • Mercedes E 4F
  • Mikulin AM-34
    Mikulin AM-34
    The Mikulin AM-34 was the Soviet Union’s first indigenous mass-produced, liquid-cooled, aircraft engine. Its initial development was troubled, but it eventually became one of the most successful Soviet aircraft engines of the 1930s...

  • Mikulin AM-35A
  • Mikulin M-42
  • Mikulin AM-38
    Mikulin AM-38
    |-See also:-Bibliography:* Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9...

    F
  • NAG C III
  • Praga Doris 208B
  • Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp
  • PZInż. Junior
  • PZInż. Major Typ 4
  • PZL Pegaz II
  • PZL Pegaz VIII
  • PZL WN-3
  • R-11
  • R-13
    R-13
    The R-13 was a submarine-launched ballistic missile developed by the Soviet Union starting around 1955. It was assigned the NATO reporting name SS-N-4 Sark and carried the GRAU index 4K50.-History:...

  • R-27
    R-27
    R27 may refer to:* R27 , a British rigid airship of World War One* R27 , a model of New York City Subway rolling stock manufactured from 1960 to 1961* R27 road...

  • RAF 3A Napier
  • RAF 4A Daimler
  • RD-10A
  • RD-500
  • RD-9B
  • Renault 12FE
  • Renault 6Q11
  • Rolls-Royce Eagle Mk IX
  • Rolls-Royce Kestrel
    Rolls-Royce Kestrel
    |-See also:-Bibliography:* Erfurth, Helmut. Junkers Ju 87 . Bonn, Germany: Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 2004. ISBN 1-85780-186-5....

     II S
  • Rolls-Royce Merlin
    Rolls-Royce Merlin
    The Rolls-Royce Merlin is a British liquid-cooled, V-12, piston aero engine, of 27-litre capacity. Rolls-Royce Limited designed and built the engine which was initially known as the PV-12: the PV-12 became known as the Merlin following the company convention of naming its piston aero engines after...

     Mk XX
  • 9D21
  • R-11 Zemlya
    R-11 Zemlya
    The R-11 Zemlya,, GRAU index 8A61 was a Soviet tactical ballistic missile. It is also known by its NATO reporting name SS-1 Scud-A. It was the first of several similar Soviet missiles to be given the reporting name Scud....

     (SCUD)
  • Salmson 9 AD
  • Salmson Z-9
  • Siemens-Halske Sh 14
    Siemens-Halske Sh 14
    -References:* Becker, E. Siemens Jahrbuch 1928: Flugzeugmotoren der Siemens & Halske AG, reproduced on * http://www.oldengine.org/members/diesel/Duxford/germaer1.htm...

  • Wójcicki's ramjet engine
  • Sunbeam Mohawk
    Sunbeam Mohawk
    Sunbeam, Wolverhampton, England, started to build aircraft engines in 1912. Louis Coatalen joined Sunbeam as chief engineer in 1909, having previously been Chief Engineer at the Humber company works in Coventry. The company quickly became one of the UK's leading engine manufacturers and even...

  • Shvetsov ASh-21
  • Shvetsov ASh-62
    Shvetsov ASh-62
    -Bibliography:* * -External links:***...

     IR
  • Shvetsov ASh-82
    Shvetsov ASh-82
    The Shvetsov ASh-82 is a 14-cylinder, two-row, air-cooled radial aircraft engine developed from the Shvetsov M-62, itself a development from M-25 a licensed version of the Wright R-1820 Cyclone.-Design and development:...

     FN
  • Shvetsov M-11
    Shvetsov M-11
    |-See also:-Bibliography:* Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9...

     D
  • Shvetsov M-11
    Shvetsov M-11
    |-See also:-Bibliography:* Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9...

     FR
  • Walter HWK 109-501
  • Walter HWK 109-507
  • Walter Minor
    Walter Minor
    |-See also:-References:* Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-163-9*...

     4-III
  • Walter Mistral K-14
  • Wright R-2600
    Wright R-2600
    |-See also:-Bibliography:* Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London. Studio Editions Ltd, 1998. ISBN 0-517-67964-7-External links:...

    -23 Cyclone 14
  • Wright Whirlwind R-975
  • WSK Lis-2
  • WSK NP-1
  • WSK SO-1

  • See also


    External links

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