Sulfide mineral
Encyclopedia
The sulfide minerals are a class of mineral
s containing sulfide
(S2−) as the major anion. Some sulfide minerals are economically important as metal ore
s. The sulfide class also includes the selenides
, the tellurides
, the arsenides
, the antimonides
, the bismuthinides, the sulfarsenides and the sulfosalts. Sulfide minerals are inorganic compound
s.
Common or important examples include:
Sulfides:
Arsenides:
Antimonides:
Tellurides:
Sulfarsenides:
Sulfosalts:
-CNMNC proposes a new hierarchical scheme (Mills et al., 2009). This list uses the Classification of Nickel–Strunz
(10 ed, pending publication).
Mineral
A mineral is a naturally occurring solid chemical substance formed through biogeochemical processes, having characteristic chemical composition, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. By comparison, a rock is an aggregate of minerals and/or mineraloids and does not...
s containing sulfide
Sulfide
A sulfide is an anion of sulfur in its lowest oxidation state of 2-. Sulfide is also a slightly archaic term for thioethers, a common type of organosulfur compound that are well known for their bad odors.- Properties :...
(S2−) as the major anion. Some sulfide minerals are economically important as metal ore
Ore
An ore is a type of rock that contains minerals with important elements including metals. The ores are extracted through mining; these are then refined to extract the valuable element....
s. The sulfide class also includes the selenides
Selenide mineral
Selenide minerals are those minerals that have the selenide anion as a main component.Selenides are similar to sulfides and often grouped with them.Examples include:* athabascaite Cu5Se4* clausthalite PbSe* penroseite Se2* stilleite ZnSe...
, the tellurides
Telluride mineral
A telluride mineral is a mineral that has the telluride anion as a main component.Tellurides are similar to sulfides and are grouped with them in both the Dana and Strunz mineral classification systems.Examples include:* calaverite* hessite* rickardite...
, the arsenides
Arsenide mineral
An arsenide mineral is a mineral that contains arsenide as its main anion. Arsenides are grouped with the sulfides in both the Dana and Strunz mineral classification systems.- Examples :* algodonite Cu6As* domeykite Cu3As* löllingite FeAs2* nickeline NiAs...
, the antimonides
Antimonide mineral
An antimonide mineral is a mineral that contains antimonide for its main anion. The antimonides are structurally similar to the sulfides and are grouped with them in both the Dana and Strunz mineral classification systems.Examples include:* breithauptite...
, the bismuthinides, the sulfarsenides and the sulfosalts. Sulfide minerals are inorganic compound
Inorganic compound
Inorganic compounds have traditionally been considered to be of inanimate, non-biological origin. In contrast, organic compounds have an explicit biological origin. However, over the past century, the classification of inorganic vs organic compounds has become less important to scientists,...
s.
Common or important examples include:
Sulfides:
- AcanthiteAcanthiteAcanthite, Ag2S, crystallizes in the monoclinic system and is the stable form of silver sulfide below 173 °C. Argentite is the stable form above that temperature. As argentite cools below that temperature its cubic form is distorted to the monoclinic form of acanthite. Below 173 °C...
Ag2S, ChalcociteChalcociteChalcocite, copper sulfide , is an important copper ore mineral. It is opaque, being colored dark-gray to black with a metallic luster. It has a hardness of 2½ - 3. It is a sulfide with an orthorhombic crystal system....
Cu2S, BorniteBorniteBornite is a sulfide mineral with chemical composition Cu5FeS4 that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system .-Appearance:Bornite has a brown to copper-red color on fresh surfaces that tarnishes to various iridescent shades of blue to purple in places...
Cu5FeS4, GalenaGalenaGalena is the natural mineral form of lead sulfide. It is the most important lead ore mineral.Galena is one of the most abundant and widely distributed sulfide minerals. It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system often showing octahedral forms...
PbS, SphaleriteSphaleriteSphalerite is a mineral that is the chief ore of zinc. It consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline form but almost always contains variable iron. When iron content is high it is an opaque black variety, marmatite. It is usually found in association with galena, pyrite, and other sulfides...
ZnS, ChalcopyriteChalcopyriteChalcopyrite is a copper iron sulfide mineral that crystallizes in the tetragonal system. It has the chemical composition CuFeS2. It has a brassy to golden yellow color and a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale. Its streak is diagnostic as green tinged black.On exposure to air, chalcopyrite...
CuFeS2, PyrrhotitePyrrhotitePyrrhotite is an unusual iron sulfide mineral with a variable iron content: FeS . The FeS endmember is known as troilite. Pyrrhotite is also called magnetic pyrite because the color is similar to pyrite and it is weakly magnetic...
Fe1-xS, MilleriteMilleriteMillerite is a nickel sulfide mineral, NiS. It is brassy in colour and has an acicular habit, often forming radiating masses and furry aggregates...
NiS, PentlanditePentlanditePentlandite is an iron-nickel sulfide, 9S8. Pentlandite usually has a Ni:Fe ratio of close to 1:1. It also contains minor cobalt.Pentlandite forms isometric crystals, but is normally found in massive granular aggregates. It is brittle with a hardness of 3.5 - 4 and specific gravity of 4.6 - 5.0 and...
(Fe,Ni)9S8, CovelliteCovelliteCovellite is a rare copper sulfide mineral with the formula CuS. This indigo blue mineral is ubiquitous in copper ores, it is found in limited abundance and is not an important ore of copper itself, although it is well known to mineral collectors.The mineral is associated with chalcocite in zones...
CuS, CinnabarCinnabarCinnabar or cinnabarite , is the common ore of mercury.-Word origin:The name comes from κινναβαρι , a Greek word most likely applied by Theophrastus to several distinct substances...
HgS, RealgarRealgarRealgar, α-As4S4, is an arsenic sulfide mineral, also known as "ruby sulphur" or "ruby of arsenic". It is a soft, sectile mineral occurring in monoclinic crystals, or in granular, compact, or powdery form, often in association with the related mineral, orpiment . It is orange-red in colour, melts...
AsS, OrpimentOrpimentOrpiment, As2S3, is a common monoclinic arsenic sulfide mineral. It has a Mohs hardness of 1.5 to 2 and a specific gravity of 3.46. It melts at 300 °C to 325 °C...
As2S3, StibniteStibniteStibnite, sometimes called antimonite, is a sulfide mineral with the formula Sb2S3. This soft grey material crystallizes in an orthorhombic space group. It is the most important source for the metalloid antimony...
Sb2S3, PyritePyriteThe mineral pyrite, or iron pyrite, is an iron sulfide with the formula FeS2. This mineral's metallic luster and pale-to-normal, brass-yellow hue have earned it the nickname fool's gold because of its resemblance to gold...
FeS2, MarcasiteMarcasiteThe mineral marcasite, sometimes called white iron pyrite, is iron sulfide with orthorhombic crystal structure. It is physically and crystallographically distinct from pyrite, which is iron sulfide with cubic crystal structure. Both structures do have in common that they contain the disulfide...
FeS2, MolybdeniteMolybdeniteMolybdenite is a mineral of molybdenum disulfide, MoS2. Similar in appearance and feel to graphite, molybdenite has a lubricating effect that is a consequence of its layered structure. The atomic structure consists of a sheet of molybdenum atoms sandwiched between sheets of sulfur atoms...
MoS2
Arsenides:
- Nickeline NiAs
- SkutteruditeSkutteruditeSkutterudite is a cobalt arsenide mineral that has variable amounts of nickel and iron substituting for cobalt with a general formula: As3. Some references give the arsenic a variable formula subscript of 2-3. High nickel varieties are referred to as nickel-skutterudite, previously chloanthite...
(Co,Ni)As3
Antimonides:
- BreithauptiteBreithauptiteBreithauptite is a nickel antimonide mineral with the simple formula NiSb. Breithauptite is a metallic opaque copper-red mineral crystallizing in the hexagonal - dihexagonal dipyramidal crystal system. It is typically massive to reniform in habit, but is observed as tabular crystals...
NiSb
Tellurides:
- AltaiteAltaiteAltaite, or lead telluride, is a yellowish white mineral with an isometric crystal structure. Altaite is in the galena group of minerals as it shares many of properties of galena. Altaite has an unusually high density for a light-colored mineral...
PbTe - CalaveriteCalaveriteCalaverite, or gold telluride, is an uncommon telluride of gold, a metallic mineral with the chemical formula AuTe2, with approximately 3% of the gold replaced by silver. It was first discovered in Calaveras County, California in 1861, and was named for the county in 1868.The mineral often has a...
AuTe2 - SylvaniteSylvaniteSylvanite or silver gold telluride, Te2, is the most common telluride of gold.-Properties:The gold:silver ratio varies from 3:1 to 1:1. It is a metallic mineral with a color that ranges from a steely gray to almost white. It is closely related to calaverite, which is more purely gold telluride with...
(Au,Ag)Te2
Sulfarsenides:
- CobaltiteCobaltiteCobaltite is a sulfosalt mineral composed of cobalt, arsenic and sulfur, CoAsS. It contains up to 10 percent iron and variable amounts of nickel. Structurally it resembles pyrite with one of the sulfur atoms replaced by an arsenic atom....
(Co,Fe)AsS - ArsenopyriteArsenopyriteArsenopyrite is an iron arsenic sulfide . It is a hard metallic, opaque, steel grey to silver white mineral with a relatively high specific gravity of 6.1. When dissolved in nitric acid, it releases elemental sulfur. When arsenopyrite is heated, it becomes magnetic and gives off toxic fumes...
FeAsS - GersdorffiteGersdorffiteGersdorffite is a nickel arsenic sulfide mineral with formula NiAsS. It crystallizes in the isometric system showing diploidal symmetry. It occurs as euhedral to massive opaque, metallic grey-black to silver white forms. Gersdorffite belongs to a solid solution series with cobaltite, CoAsS....
NiAsS
Sulfosalts:
- PyrargyritePyrargyritePyrargyrite is a sulfosalt mineral consisting of silver sulfantimonide, Ag3SbS3. Known also as dark red silver ore or ruby silver, it is an important source of the metal....
Ag3SbS3, ProustiteProustiteProustite is a sulfosalt mineral consisting of silver sulfarsenide, Ag3AsS3, known also as light red silver or ruby silver ore, and an important source of the metal. It is closely allied to the corresponding sulfantimonide, pyrargyrite, from which it was distinguished by the chemical analyses of...
Ag3AsS3, TetrahedriteTetrahedriteTetrahedrite is a copper antimony sulfosalt mineral with formula: 12Sb4S13. It is the antimony endmember of the continuous solid solution series with arsenic bearing tennantite. Pure endmembers of the series are seldom if ever seen in nature. Of the two, the antimony rich phase is more common...
Cu12Sb4S13, TennantiteTennantiteTennantite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral. Its chemical formula is Cu12As4S13. It is grey-black, steel-gray, iron-gray or black in color. A closely related mineral, tetrahedrite has antimony substituting for arsenic and the two form a solid solution series. The two have very similar...
Cu12As4S13, EnargiteEnargiteEnargite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral with formula: Cu3AsS4. It takes its name from the Greek word enarge, "distinct." Enargite is a steel gray, blackish gray, to violet black mineral with metallic luster. It forms slender orthorhombic prisms as well as massive aggregates...
Cu3AsS4, BournoniteBournoniteBournonite is a sulfosalt mineral species, a sulfantimonite of lead and copper with the formula PbCuSbS3.It was first mentioned by Philip Rashleigh in 1797 as an ore of antimony and was more completely described in 1804 by French crystallographer and mineralogist Jacques Louis de Bournon , after...
PbCuSbS3, JamesoniteJamesoniteJamesonite is a sulfosalt mineral, a lead, iron, antimony sulfide with formula Pb4FeSb6S14. With the addition of manganese it forms a series with benavidesite. It is a dark grey metallic mineral which forms acicular prismatic monoclinic crystals. It is soft with a Mohs hardness of 2.5 and has a...
Pb4FeSb6S14, CylindriteCylindriteCylindrite is a sulfosalt mineral containing tin, lead, antimony and iron with formula: Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14. It forms triclinic pinacoidal crystals which often occur as tubes or cylinders which are in fact rolled sheets...
Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14
Nickel–Strunz Classification -02- Sulfides
IMAInternational Mineralogical Association
The International Mineralogical Association is an international group of 38 national societies. The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 4000 plus known mineral species...
-CNMNC proposes a new hierarchical scheme (Mills et al., 2009). This list uses the Classification of Nickel–Strunz
Strunz classification
Nickel–Strunz classification is a scheme for categorizing minerals based upon their chemical composition, introduced by German mineralogist Karl Hugo Strunz in his 1941 Mineralogische Tabellen. The 4th edition was edited by Christel Tennyson too . It was followed by A.S...
(10 ed, pending publication).
- Abbreviations:
- "*" - discredited (IMA/CNMNC status).
- "?" - questionable/doubtful (IMA/CNMNC status).
- "REE" - Rare-earth elementRare earth elementAs defined by IUPAC, rare earth elements or rare earth metals are a set of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table, specifically the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium...
(Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) - "PGE" - Platinum-group elementPlatinum groupThe platinum group metals is a term used sometimes to collectively refer to six metallic elements clustered together in the periodic table.These elements are all transition metals, lying in the d-block .The six...
(Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt) - 03.C Aluminofluorides, 06 Borates, 08 Vanadates (04.H V[5,6] Vanadates), 09 Silicates:
- Neso: insular (from GreekGreek languageGreek is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records. Its writing system has been the Greek alphabet for the majority of its history;...
νησος nēsos, island) - Soro: grouping (from GreekGreek languageGreek is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records. Its writing system has been the Greek alphabet for the majority of its history;...
σωροῦ sōros, heap, mound (especially of corn)) - Cyclo: ring
- Ino: chain (from GreekGreek languageGreek is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records. Its writing system has been the Greek alphabet for the majority of its history;...
ις [genitive: ινος inos], fibre) - Phyllo: sheet (from GreekGreek languageGreek is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages. Native to the southern Balkans, it has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning 34 centuries of written records. Its writing system has been the Greek alphabet for the majority of its history;...
φύλλον phyllon, leaf) - Tekto: three-dimensional framework
- Neso: insular (from Greek
- Nickel–Strunz code scheme: NN.XY.##x
- NN: Nickel–Strunz mineral class number
- X: Nickel–Strunz mineral division letter
- Y: Nickel–Strunz mineral family letter
## x: Nickel–Strunz mineral/group number, x add-on letter
Class: sulfides, selenides, tellurides
- 02.A Simple Sulfides, Selenides, etc
- 02.AA Alloys of metalloids with Cu, Ag, Sn, Au: 10a AlgodoniteAlgodoniteAlgodonite is a copper arsenide mineral with formula: Cu6As. It is a gray white metallic mineral crystallizing in the hexagonal system. It has a Mohs hardness of 4 and a specific gravity of 8.38 - 8.72....
, 10b DomeykiteDomeykiteDomeykite is a copper arsenide mineral, Cu3As. It crystallizes in the isometric system, although crystals are very rare. It typically forms as irregular masses or botryoidal forms. It is an opaque, white to gray metallic mineral with a Mohs hardness of 3 to 3.5 and a specific gravity of 7.2 to...
, 10d Koutekite; 15 Novakite, 20 Cuprostibite, 25 Kutinaite, 30 AllargentumAllargentumAllargentum is a mineral from the class of antimonides, superclass of sulfides and sulfosalts , with formula written as Ag1-xSbx, where x = 0.09–0.16. This moderately rare mineral is found in silver ores and is therefore named from the Greek άλλος and the Latin 'argentum'...
, 35 DyscrasiteDyscrasiteThe silver antimonide mineral dyscrasite has the chemical formula Ag3Sb. It is an opaque, silver white, metallic mineral which crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system. It forms pyramidal crystals up to 5 cm and can also form cylindrical and prismatic crystals.-Crystallography and...
, 40 Maldonite, 45 Stistaite - 02.AB Ni-metalloid alloys: 10 Orcelite, 15 MaucheriteMaucheriteMaucherite is a grey to reddish silver white nickel arsenide mineral. It crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system. It occurs in hydrothermal veins alongside other nickel arsenide and sulfide minerals. It is metallic and opaque with a hardness of 5 and a specific gravity of 7.83. It is also...
, 20 OregoniteOregoniteOregonite, Ni2FeAs2 is a nickel iron arsenide mineral first described from Josephine Creek, Oregon, USA.Oregonite crystallises in the hexagonal crystal system and has a Mohs hardness of 5.-Occurrence:... - 02.AC Alloys of metalloids with PGE: 05a AtheneiteAtheneiteAtheneite is a rare metallic compound commonly associated with palladium–gold deposits. It was discovered in 1974 by A.M. Clark, A.J. Criddle, and E.E. Fejer in the Minas Gerais mine in the town of Itabira, Brazil . Atheneite was also found in 1982 during a major gold rush at Serra Pelada in...
, 05a Vincentite; 10a StillwateriteStillwateriteThe palladium arsenide mineral Stillwaterite has a general formula of Pd8As3. Stillwaterite was first discovered in the Banded and Upper zones of the Stillwater igneous complex in Montana, USA, and has been reported in the Lac-des-Iles area of Ontario, Canada...
, 10b Mertieite-II, 10c Arsenopalladinite; 15a Miessiite, 15a Isomertieite, 15b Mertieite-I; 20a StibiopalladiniteStibiopalladiniteStibiopalladinite is a mineral containing the chemical elements palladium and antimony. Its chemical formula is Pd5Sb2. It is a silvery white to steel grey opaque mineral crystallizing in the hexagonal crystal system....
, 20b Palarstanide, 20c Menshikovite; 25a Palladoarsenide, 25b Rhodarsenide, 25c Palladodymite, 25d Naldretteite, 25e Majakite, 25f Palladobismutharsenide; 30 Polkanovite; 35a Genkinite, 35b Ungavaite, 40 PolaritePolaritePolarite , is an opaque, yellow-white mineral. Its crystals are orthorhombic pyramidal, but can only be seen through a microscope. It has a metallic luster and leaves a white streak. Polarite is rated 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs Scale....
; 45a Froodite, 45b Iridarsenite, 45c Borishanskiite
- 02.AA Alloys of metalloids with Cu, Ag, Sn, Au: 10a Algodonite
- 02.B Metal Sulfides, M:S > 1:1 (mainly 2:1)
- 02.BA With Cu, Ag, Au: 05a ChalcociteChalcociteChalcocite, copper sulfide , is an important copper ore mineral. It is opaque, being colored dark-gray to black with a metallic luster. It has a hardness of 2½ - 3. It is a sulfide with an orthorhombic crystal system....
, 05b DjurleiteDjurleiteDjurleite is a copper sulfide mineral of secondary origin with formula Cu31S16 that crystallizes with monoclinic-prismatic symmetry. It is typically massive in form, but does at times develop thin tabular to prismatic crystals. It occurs with other supergene minerals such as chalcocite, covellite...
, 05c GeeriteGeeriteGeerite is a copper sulfide mineral with the chemical formula Cu8S5. The mineral is named after the original collector, Adam Geer, of Utica, New York, USA.-Crystallography:...
, 05d Roxbyite, 05e DigeniteDigeniteDigenite is a copper sulfide mineral with formula: Cu9S5. Digenite is a black to dark blue opaque mineral that crystallizes with a trigonal - hexagonal scalenohedral structure. In habit it is usually massive, but does often show pseudo-cubic forms. It has poor to indistinct cleavage and a brittle...
, 05f Anilite; 10 BorniteBorniteBornite is a sulfide mineral with chemical composition Cu5FeS4 that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system .-Appearance:Bornite has a brown to copper-red color on fresh surfaces that tarnishes to various iridescent shades of blue to purple in places...
; 15a Berzelianite, 15b Bellidoite, 15c UmangiteUmangiteUmangite is a copper selenide mineral, Cu3Se2, discovered in 1891. It occurs only in small grains or fine granular aggregates with other copper minerals of the sulfide group. It has a hardness of 3. It is blue-black to red-violet in color with a black streak. It has a metallic luster.Umangite is...
, 15d AthabascaiteAthabascaiteAthabascaite is a member of the copper selenide minerals, and forms with other copper selenides. It was first discovered by S. Kaiman in 1949 while he was researching radioactive materials around Lake Athabasca. Kaiman was conducting research near Uranium City, Saskatchewan where mass amounts of...
; 20a RickarditeRickarditeRickardite is a copper telluride mineral . It occurs in Colorado, USA.-References:*D. M. Chizhikov and V. P. Shchastlivyi, 1966, Tellurium and Tellurides, Nauka Publishing, Moscow-External links:**...
, 20b WeissiteWeissiteWeissite is a telluride mineral consisting of copper telluride . Weissite has hexagonal crystal structure. Its specific gravity is 6 and its Mohs hardness is 3. Occurrence is in Gunnison County, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico in the United States. It is also reported from Kalgoorlie, Western...
; 25a StromeyeriteStromeyeriteStromeyerite is a sulfide mineral of copper and silver, with the chemical formula AgCuS. It forms opaque blue grey to dark blue orthorhombic crystals....
, 25b Mckinstryite, 25c Selenojalpaite, 25c JalpaiteJalpaiteJalpaite is a rare copper silver sulfide mineral with formula Ag3CuS2.It was first described in 1858 for an occurrence in the Leonora Mine, Jalpa, Zacatecas, Mexico and named for the locality. It occurs in low temperature hydrothermal veins at temperatures less than 117 °C...
, 25d Eucairite, 25e Henryite; 30a AcanthiteAcanthiteAcanthite, Ag2S, crystallizes in the monoclinic system and is the stable form of silver sulfide below 173 °C. Argentite is the stable form above that temperature. As argentite cools below that temperature its cubic form is distorted to the monoclinic form of acanthite. Below 173 °C...
, 30a ArgentiteArgentiteArgentite was primarily treated as a mineral belonging to the galena group, cubic silver sulfide , occasionally found as uneven cubes and octahedra, but more often as dendritic or earthy masses, with a blackish lead-grey color and metallic lustre. All these forms are structurally not argentite, but...
*, 30b AguilariteAguilariteAguilarite is a sulfosalt mineral found in the San Carlos mine in Mexico. Its crystal system is orthorhombic.- References :* from mindat.org* from...
, 30b Naumannite, 30c HessiteHessiteHessite is a mineral form of disilver telluride . It is a soft, dark grey telluride mineral which forms monoclinic crystals.It is named after Germain Henri Hess ....
, 30d Cervelleite, 30e StutziteStütziteStützite or stuetzite is a silver telluride mineral with formula: Ag5−xTe3 or Ag7Te4.It was first described in 1951 from a museum specimen from Sacarimb, Romania. It was named for Austrian mineralogist Xavier Stütz ....
; 35 ArgyroditeArgyroditeArgyrodite is an uncommon silver germanium sulfide mineral with formula Ag8GeS6. The color is iron-black with a purplish tinge, and the lustre metallic....
, 35 Putzite, 35 CanfielditeCanfielditeCanfieldite is a rare silver tin sulfide mineral with formula: Ag8SnS6. The mineral typically contains variable amounts of germanium substitution in the tin site and tellurium in the sulfur site. There is a complete series between canfieldite and its germanium analogue, argyrodite. It forms black...
; 40a Fischesserite, 40a PetzitePetziteThe mineral petzite, Ag3AuTe2, is a soft, steel-gray telluride mineral generally deposited by hydrothermal activity. It forms isometric crystals, and is usually associated with rare tellurium and gold minerals, often with silver, mercury, and copper....
, 40b Uytenbogaardtite, 40c Petrovskaite, 40d Penzhinite; 45 Bezsmertnovite, 50 Bogdanovite, 55 Bilibinskite, 60 Chenguodaite - 02.BB With Ni, Fe: 05 HeazlewooditeHeazlewooditeHeazlewoodite, Ni3S2, is a rare sulfur-poor nickel sulfide mineral found in serpentinitized dunite. It occurs as disseminations and masses of opaque, metallic light bronze to brassy yellow grains which crystallize in the trigonal crystal system. It has a hardness of 4, a specific gravity of 5.82,...
; 10 Arsenohauchecornite, 10 Bismutohauchecornite, 10 Hauchecornite, 10 Tellurohauchecornite, 10 Tucekite; 15a Argentopentlandite, 15a Cobaltpentlandite, 15a Geffroyite, 15a Manganoshadlunite, 15a PentlanditePentlanditePentlandite is an iron-nickel sulfide, 9S8. Pentlandite usually has a Ni:Fe ratio of close to 1:1. It also contains minor cobalt.Pentlandite forms isometric crystals, but is normally found in massive granular aggregates. It is brittle with a hardness of 3.5 - 4 and specific gravity of 4.6 - 5.0 and...
, 15a Shadlunite, 15b Godlevskite, 15c Sugakiite; 20 Vozhminite - 02.BC With Rh, Pd, Pt, etc.: 05 Palladseite, 05 Miassite; 10 Oosterboschite; 15 Jagueite, 15 ChrisstanleyiteChrisstanleyiteChrisstanleyite, Ag2Pd3Se4, is a selenide mineral that crystallizes in high saline, acidic hydrothermal solution at low temperatures as part of selenide vein inclusions in and alongside calcite veins...
; 20 Keithconnite, 25 Vasilite, 30 Telluropalladinitev, 35 Luberoite, 40 Oulankaite, 45 Telargpalite, 50 TemagamiteTemagamiteTemagamite is a bright white palladium mercury telluride mineral with a hardness of 2½ on the Mohs scale. Its chemical formula is Pd3HgTe3. It was discovered at the Temagami Mine on Temagami Island, Lake Temagami in 1973, and it represents a rare mineral in the Temagami greenstone belt.It occurs as...
, 55 Sopcheite, 60 Laflammeite, 65 Tischendorfite, 70 Kharaelakhite - 02.BD With Hg, Tl: 05 Imiterite, 10 Gortdrumite; 15 Balkanite, 15 Danielsite; 20 Donharrisite, 25 Carlinite; 30 BukoviteBukoviteBukovite is a rare selenide mineral with formula Tl2Cu3FeSe4. It is a brown to black metallic mineral which crystallizes in the tetragonal system....
, 30 Thalcusite, 30 Murunskite; 35 Rohaite, 40 Chalcothallite, 45 SabatieriteSabatieriteSabatierite is a mineral found in the Czech Republic. It is named for the French mineralogist Germain Sabatier....
, 50 CrookesiteCrookesiteCrookesite is a selenide mineral composed of copper and selenium with variable thallium and silver.-Characteristics:Its chemical formula is reported either as Cu7Se4 or 2Se...
, 55 Brodtkorbite - 02.BE With Pb(Bi): 05 Betekhtinite, 10 Furutobeite; 15 RhodplumsiteRhodplumsiteRhodplumsite is a rare rhodium-lead sulfide mineral, chemical formula Rh3Pb2S2.-References:*Emsley, John. Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford, 2001. ISBN 0-19-850341-5...
, 15 ShanditeShanditeShandite is a sulfide mineral with chemical formula: Ni3Pb2S2. It was discovered in 1950 and named after Scottish petrologist, Samuel James Shand . It is characterized by a metallic luster and a brass-yellow color. It has a specific gravity of 8.92, and a Mohs hardness value of 4...
; 20 Parkerite, 25 Schlemaite, 30 Pasavaite
- 02.BA With Cu, Ag, Au: 05a Chalcocite
- 02.C Metal Sulfides, M:S = 1:1 (and similar)
- 02.CA With Cu: 05a CovelliteCovelliteCovellite is a rare copper sulfide mineral with the formula CuS. This indigo blue mineral is ubiquitous in copper ores, it is found in limited abundance and is not an important ore of copper itself, although it is well known to mineral collectors.The mineral is associated with chalcocite in zones...
, 05b Klockmannite, 05c Spionkopite, 05d Yarrowite; 10 Nukundamite, 15 Calvertite - 02.CB With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au, etc: 05a Rudashevskyite, 05a HawleyiteHawleyiteHawleyite is a rare sulfide mineral in the sphalerite group, dimorphous and easily confused with greenockite. Chemically, it is a cadmium sulfide, and occurs as a bright yellow coating on sphalerite or siderite in vugs, deposited by meteoric waters....
, 05a ColoradoiteColoradoiteColoradoite, also known as mercury telluride , is a rare telluride ore associated with metallic deposit . Gold usually occurs within tellurides as a high finess native-metal ....
, 05a Metacinnabar, 05a SphaleriteSphaleriteSphalerite is a mineral that is the chief ore of zinc. It consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline form but almost always contains variable iron. When iron content is high it is an opaque black variety, marmatite. It is usually found in association with galena, pyrite, and other sulfides...
, 05a TiemanniteTiemanniteTiemannite is a mineral, mercury selenide, formula HgSe. It occurs in hydrothermal veins associated with other selenides, or other mercury minerals such as cinnabar, and often with calcite. Discovered in 1855 in Germany, it is named after C. W...
, 05a StilleiteStilleiteStilleite is a selinide mineral, zinc selenide with formula ZnSe. It has been found only as microscopic grey crystals associated with other selenides. It was originally discovered in Katanga Province, Zaire in 1956 and is named for the German geologist, Hans Stille ....
, 05b Sakuraiite, 05c Polhemusite; 07.0 Arsenosulvanite?; 10a ChalcopyriteChalcopyriteChalcopyrite is a copper iron sulfide mineral that crystallizes in the tetragonal system. It has the chemical composition CuFeS2. It has a brassy to golden yellow color and a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale. Its streak is diagnostic as green tinged black.On exposure to air, chalcopyrite...
, 10a Eskebornite, 10a Gallite, 10a Lenaite, 10a Roquesite, 10a Laforetite, 10b Haycockite, 10b MooihoekiteMooihoekiteMooihoekite is a copper iron sulfide mineral with chemical formula of Cu9Fe9S16. The mineral was discovered in 1972 and received its name from its discovery area, the Mooihoek mine in Transvaal, South Africa.-Crystal structure and optical properties:...
, 10b Putoranite, 10b TalnakhiteTalnakhiteTalnakhite is a mineral of chalcopyrite group with formula: Cu98S16. It occurs in olivinic gabbro-dolerite. It was named after the Talnakh ore deposit, near Norilsk in Western Siberia, Russia where it was discovered as reported in 1963 by I. Budko and E. Kulagov. It was officially named...
; 15a Cernyite, 15a Hocartite, 15a Kuramite, 15a Pirquitasite, 15a StanniteStanniteStannite is a mineral, a sulfide of copper, iron, and tin. The chemical formula Cu2FeSnS4. Zinc commonly occurs with the iron and trace germanium may be present. Stannite is used as an ore of tin, consisting of approximately 28% tin, 13% iron, 30% copper, 30% sulfur by mass...
, 15a Velikite, 15a Idaite, 15a Ferrokesterite, 15a Kesterite, 15b MohiteMohiteMohite is a mineral with the chemical formula Cu2SnS3. It is colored greenish gray and leaves a gray streak. It is opaque and has metallic luster. Its crystal system is triclinic pedial. It is rated 4 on the Mohs Scale and has a specific gravity of 4.86....
, 15c StannoiditeStannoiditeStannoidite is a sulfide mineral composed of five chemical elements: copper, iron, zinc, tin and sulfur. Its name originates from Latin stannum and Greek eides . The mineral is found in hydrothermal Cu-Sn deposits.Stannoidite was first described in 1969 for an occurrence in the Konjo mine, Okayama...
; 20 Chatkalite, 20 Mawsonite; 30 Colusite, 30 GermaniteGermaniteGermanite is a rare copper iron germanium sulfide mineral, Cu26Fe4Ge4S32. It was first discovered in 1922, and named for its germanium content. It is only a minor source of this important semiconductor element, which is mainly derived from the processing of the zinc sulfide mineral sphalerite...
, 30 Germanocolusite, 30 NekrasoviteNekrasoviteNekrasovite is a rare copper vanadium sulfosalt mineral with formula Cu26V26S32. It crystallizes in the isometric system and occurs as small grains in ore aggregates...
, 30 Stibiocolusite, 30 Maikainite, 30 Ovamboite; 35a Hemusite, 35a Kiddcreekite, 35a RenieriteRenieriteRenierite, 112Fe4S16 is a rare copper zinc germanium bearing sulfide mineral. It occurs at the Kipushi Mine, Democratic Republic of the Congo; and Namibia, among other places....
, 35a Polkovicite, 35a Morozeviczite, 35a Catamarcaite, 35a Vinciennite; 40 Lautite; 45 CadmoseliteCadmoseliteCadmoselite is a rare cadmium selenide mineral with chemical formula CdSe. Cadmoselite crystallizes in the hexagonal system and occurs as black to pale grey opaque crystals and grains....
, 45 RambergiteRambergiteRambergite is a manganese sulfide mineral with formula MnS.It has been found in anoxic marine sediments, rich in organic matter of the Gotland Deep, Baltic Sea and also in skarn in the Garpenberg area, Dalarna, Sweden. It was named after the mineralogist, Hans Ramberg .It is closely related to...
, 45 GreenockiteGreenockiteGreenockite is a rare cadmium mineral that consists of cadmium sulfide, CdS, in crystalline form. Greenockite crystallizes in the hexagonal system. It occurs as massive encrustations and as six-sided pyramidal crystals which vary in color from a honey yellow through shades of red to brown...
, 45 WurtziteWurtziteWurtzite is a zinc iron sulfide mineral a less frequently encountered mineral form of sphalerite. The iron content is variable up to eight percent. It is trimorphous with matraite and sphalerite....
; 55a CubaniteCubaniteCubanite is a yellow mineral of copper, iron, and sulfur, CuFe2S3.Cubanite was first described in 1843 for an occurrence in the Mayarí-Baracoa Belt, Oriente Province, Cuba....
, 55b Isocubanite; 60 Picotpaulite, 60 Raguinite; 65 Argentopyrite, 65 Sternbergite; 70 Sulvanite, 75 VulcaniteVulcaniteVulcanite is a rare copper telluride mineral. The mineral has a metallic luster, and is a green or bronze-yellow shade. It has a hardness between 1 and 2 on the Moh's scale . Its crystal structure is orthorhombic....
, 80 EmpressiteEmpressiteEmpressite is a mineral form of silver telluride, AgTe.It is a rare, grey, orthorhombic mineral with which can form compact masses, rarely as bipyrimidal crystals....
, 85 Muthmannite - 02.CC With Ni, Fe, Co, PGE, etc.: 05 Zlatogorite, 05 BreithauptiteBreithauptiteBreithauptite is a nickel antimonide mineral with the simple formula NiSb. Breithauptite is a metallic opaque copper-red mineral crystallizing in the hexagonal - dihexagonal dipyramidal crystal system. It is typically massive to reniform in habit, but is observed as tabular crystals...
, 05 Freboldite, 05 Langisite, 05 Nickeline, 05 Sederholmite, 05 Stumpflite, 05 Sudburyite, 05 Sobolevskite, 05 Achavalite, 05 Jaipurite*, 05 Hexatestibiopanickelite, 05 Kotulskite; 10 Smythite, 10 PyrrhotitePyrrhotitePyrrhotite is an unusual iron sulfide mineral with a variable iron content: FeS . The FeS endmember is known as troilite. Pyrrhotite is also called magnetic pyrite because the color is similar to pyrite and it is weakly magnetic...
, 10 TroiliteTroiliteTroilite is a rare iron sulfide mineral with the simple formula of FeS. It is the iron rich endmember of the pyrrhotite group. Pyrrhotite has the formula FeS which is iron deficient...
; 15 Cherepanovite, 15 Modderite, 15 Ruthenarsenite, 15 Westerveldite; 20 Makinenite, 20 MilleriteMilleriteMillerite is a nickel sulfide mineral, NiS. It is brassy in colour and has an acicular habit, often forming radiating masses and furry aggregates...
; 25 MackinawiteMackinawiteMackinawite is an iron nickel sulfide mineral with formula 1 + xS . It crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system and occurs as opaque bronze to grey-white tabular crystals and anhedral masses. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 and a specific gravity of 4.17.-Occurrence:It occurs in serpentinized...
, 30 Vavrinite; 35a BraggiteBraggiteBraggite is a sulfide mineral of platinum, palladium and nickel with chemical formula: S. It is a dense , steel grey, opaque mineral which crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system...
, 35a CooperiteCooperiteCooperite is a grey mineral consisting of platinum sulfide , generally in combinations with sulfides of other elements such as palladium and nickel . Its general formula is S. It is a dimorph of braggite....
, 35a Vysotskite - 02.CD With Sn, Pb, Hg, etc.: 05 Herzenbergite, 05 TealliteTealliteTeallite is a sulfide mineral of tin and lead with chemical formula: PbSnS2. It occurs in hydrothermal veins and is sometimes mined as an ore of tin. Teallite forms soft silvery grey mica-like plates and crystallizes in the orthorhombic system...
; 10 AltaiteAltaiteAltaite, or lead telluride, is a yellowish white mineral with an isometric crystal structure. Altaite is in the galena group of minerals as it shares many of properties of galena. Altaite has an unusually high density for a light-colored mineral...
, 10 GalenaGalenaGalena is the natural mineral form of lead sulfide. It is the most important lead ore mineral.Galena is one of the most abundant and widely distributed sulfide minerals. It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system often showing octahedral forms...
, 10 ClausthaliteClausthaliteClausthalite is a lead selenide mineral, PbSe. It forms a solid solution series with galena PbS.-Occurrence:It occurs in low-sulfur hydrothermal deposits with other selenides and in mercury deposits...
, 10 AlabanditeAlabanditeAlabandite or alabandine is a a rarely occurring manganese sulfide mineral. It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system with the chemical composition Mn2+S and develops commonly massive to granular aggregates, but rarely also cubic or octahedral crystals to 1 cm.- Etymology and History :Alabandite...
, 10 NiningeriteNiningeriteNiningerite is a magnesium-iron-manganese sulfide mineral with the chemical formula S that is found in enstatite chondrite meteorites. Niningerite is the magnesium-dominant analog of keilite. This mineral is named after Harvey H. Nininger....
, 10 Oldhamite, 10 KeiliteKeiliteKeilite is an iron-magnesium sulfide mineral ) that is found in enstatite chondrites. Keilite is the iron-dominant analog of niningerite. Keilite is named after Klaus Keil....
; 15a CinnabarCinnabarCinnabar or cinnabarite , is the common ore of mercury.-Word origin:The name comes from κινναβαρι , a Greek word most likely applied by Theophrastus to several distinct substances...
, 15b Hypercinnabar
- 02.CA With Cu: 05a Covellite
- 02.D Metal Sulfides, M:S = 3:4 and 2:3
- 02.DA M:S = 3:4: 05 Bornhardtite, 05 Florensovite, 05 CarrolliteCarrolliteCarrollite, CuCo2S4, is a sulfide of copper and cobalt, often with substantial substitution of nickel for the metal ions, and a member of the linnaeite group. It is named after the type locality in Carroll County, Maryland, USA, at the Patapsco mine, Finksburg, Sykesville.- Unit cell :Space group:...
, 05 Fletcherite, 05 Daubreelite, 05 GreigiteGreigiteGreigite is an iron sulfide mineral with formula Fe3S4. It is the sulfur equivalent of the iron oxide magnetite . It was first described in 1964 for an occurrence in San Bernardino County, California, and named after the mineralogist and physical chemist Joseph W...
, 05 LinnaeiteLinnaeiteLinnaeite is a cobalt sulfide mineral with the composition Co+2Co+32S4 . It was discovered in 1845 in Västmanland, Sweden, and was named to honor Carl Linnaeus ....
, 05 KalininiteKalininiteKalininite is a thiospinel mineral found in Russia.- References :**...
, 05 PolydymitePolydymitePolydymite, Ni2+Ni23+S4, is a supergene thiospinel sulfide mineral associated with the weathering of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide.Polydymite crystallises in the isometric system, with a hardness of 4.5 to 5.5 and a specific gravity of about 4, is dark violet gray to copper-red, often with...
, 05 ViolariteViolariteViolarite is a supergene sulfide mineral associated with the weathering and oxidation of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide ore minerals....
, 05 TyrrelliteTyrrelliteTyrrellite is a selenide mineral that has a formula of Cu2Se4. It has been found in the Goldfields District in northern Saskatchewan, as well as in the Petrovice deposit, Czech Republic. It is named after the Canadian geologist Joseph Burr Tyrrell...
, 05 SiegeniteSiegeniteSiegenite is a cobalt nickel sulfide mineral with formula: 3S4 . It was found at the Browns deposit, Batchelor, Northern Territory, Australia....
, 05 Trustedtite, 05 CadmoinditeCadmoinditeCadmoindite is a rare cadmium indium sulfide mineral discovered in Siberia around the vent of a high-temperature fumarole at the Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island in the Kuril Islands. It has also been reported from the Kateřina Coal Mine in Bohemia, Czech Republic....
, 05 Cuproiridsite, 05 Cuprorhodsite, 05 Dayingite*, 05 Ferrorhodsite, 05 InditeInditeIndite is an extremely rare indium-iron sulfide mineral, found in Siberia. Its chemical formula is FeIn2S4.It occurs as replacement of cassiterite in hydrothermal deposits. It is associated with dzhalindite, cassiterite and quartz...
, 05 Malanite, 05 Xingzhongite; 10 Rhodostannite, 10 Toyohaite; 15 Wilkmanite, 15 Brezinaite, 15 Heideite; 20 Inaglyite, 20 Konderite; 25 Kingstonite - 02.DB M:S = 2:3 and similar: 05 Heklaite, 05a Antimonselite, 05a Guanajuatite, 05a BismuthiniteBismuthiniteBismuthinite is a mineral consisting of bismuth sulfide . It is an important ore for bismuth. The crystals are steel-grey to off-white with a metallic luster...
, 05a StibniteStibniteStibnite, sometimes called antimonite, is a sulfide mineral with the formula Sb2S3. This soft grey material crystallizes in an orthorhombic space group. It is the most important source for the metalloid antimony...
, 05a Metastibnite, 05b PaakkonenitePääkkönenitePääkkönenite is a metallic grey mineral with the molecular formula Sb2AsS2. It is named after Viekko Pääkkönen, a Finnish geologist....
; 10 Ottemannite, 10 Suredaite; 15 BowieiteBowieiteBowieite is a rhodium-iridium-platinum sulfide mineral 2S3, found in platinum-alloy nuggets from Goodnews Bay, Alaska. Named after British scientist, Stanley Bowie in recognition of his work on identification of opaque minerals....
, 15 Kashinite; 20 Montbrayite, 25 Edgarite, 30 Tarkianite, 35 Cameronite - 02.DC Variable M:S: 05 Platynite?, 05a Hedleyite, 05b Nevskite, 05b Telluronevskite, 05b Ingodite, 05b Sulphotsumoite, 05b Tsumoite, 05c Kawazulite, 05c Paraguanajuatite, 05c Skippenite, 05c TetradymiteTetradymiteTetradymite is a mineral consisting of bismuth, tellurium and sulfide, Bi2Te2S, also known as telluric bismuth. If sulfur is absent the mineral is tellurobismuthite and the formula is then Bi2Te3...
, 05c Tellurantimony, 05c TellurobismuthiteTellurobismuthiteTellurobismuthite is a telluride mineral: bismuth telluride . It has a trigonal structure and lattice parameters a=0.439 nm and c=3.06 nm. There are natural cleavage planes in the direction as the crystal is effectively lamellar in that plane. The Mohs hardness is 2 and the specific gravity is...
, 05d Laitakarite, 05d Ikunolite, 05d Joseite, 05d Joseite-B, 05d Pilsenite, 05e Vihorlatite, 05e Baksanite, 05e Protojoseite*, 05e Sztrokayite*
- 02.DA M:S = 3:4: 05 Bornhardtite, 05 Florensovite, 05 Carrollite
- 02.E Metal Sulfides, M:S £ 1:2
- 02.EA M:S = 1:2: 05 SylvaniteSylvaniteSylvanite or silver gold telluride, Te2, is the most common telluride of gold.-Properties:The gold:silver ratio varies from 3:1 to 1:1. It is a metallic mineral with a color that ranges from a steely gray to almost white. It is closely related to calaverite, which is more purely gold telluride with...
, 10 CalaveriteCalaveriteCalaverite, or gold telluride, is an uncommon telluride of gold, a metallic mineral with the chemical formula AuTe2, with approximately 3% of the gold replaced by silver. It was first discovered in Calaveras County, California in 1861, and was named for the county in 1868.The mineral often has a...
; 15 KrenneriteKrenneriteKrennerite is an orthorhombic gold telluride mineral which can contain a relatively small amount of silver in the structure. The formula is AuTe2 varying to Te2. Both of the chemically similar gold-silver tellurides, calaverite and sylvanite are in the monoclinic crystal system, whereas krennerite...
, 15 Kostovite; 20 Berndtite, 20 MerenskyiteMerenskyiteMerenskyite is a rare telluride / bismuthinide mineral with formula: 2. It is an opaque white to light gray metallic mineral that occurs as inclusions within other minerals such as chalcopyrite...
, 20 MeloniteMeloniteMelonite is a telluride of nickel; it is a metallic mineral. Its chemical formula is NiTe2. It is opaque and white to reddish-white in color, oxidizing in air to a brown tarnish....
, 20 Kitkaite, 20 Moncheite, 20 Sudovikovite, 20 Shuangfengite; 25 Verbeekite; 30 DrysdalliteDrysdalliteDrysdallite is a rare molybdenum selenium sulfide mineral with formula Mo2. It crystallizes in the hexagonal system as small pyramidal crystals or in cleavable masses. It is an opaque metallic mineral with a Mohs hardness of 1 to 1.5 and a specific gravity of 6.25...
, 30 Jordisite, 30 MolybdeniteMolybdeniteMolybdenite is a mineral of molybdenum disulfide, MoS2. Similar in appearance and feel to graphite, molybdenite has a lubricating effect that is a consequence of its layered structure. The atomic structure consists of a sheet of molybdenum atoms sandwiched between sheets of sulfur atoms...
, 30 Tungstenite - 02.EB M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.: 05a AurostibiteAurostibiteAurostibite is an isometric gold antimonide mineral which is a member of the pyrite group. Aurostibite was discovered in 1952 and can be found in hydrothermal gold-quartz veins, in sulfur-deficient environments that contain other antimony minerals. The mineral can be found in Yellowknife in the...
, 05a CattieriteCattieriteCattierite is a mineral found in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It was discovered together with Vaesite by Johannes F. Vaes, a Belgian mineralologist and named after Felicien Cattier, Chairman of the Board, Union Miniere du Haut Katanga....
, 05a HaueriteHaueriteHauerite is a manganese sulfide mineral with the chemical formula MnS2. It forms reddish brown or black octahedral crystals and it is usually found associated with the sulfides of other transition metals such as rambergite...
, 05a FukuchiliteFukuchiliteFukuchilite, Cu3FeS8, is a copper iron sulfide named after the Japanese mineralogist Nobuyo Fukuchi, that occurs in ore bodies of gypsum-anhydrite at the intersection points of small masses of barite, covellite, gypsum and pyrite, and is mostly found in the Hanawa mine in the Akita prefecture of...
, 05a Erlichmanite, 05a Geversite, 05a Insizwaite, 05a LauriteLauriteLaurite is an opaque black, metallic ruthenium sulfide mineral with formula: RuS2. It crystallizes in the isometric system. It is in the pyrite structural group. Though rare, it occurs in many parts of the world....
, 05a Krutaite, 05a PyritePyriteThe mineral pyrite, or iron pyrite, is an iron sulfide with the formula FeS2. This mineral's metallic luster and pale-to-normal, brass-yellow hue have earned it the nickname fool's gold because of its resemblance to gold...
, 05a PenroseitePenroseitePenroseite is a rare selenide mineral with formula Se2. It has a gray-steel color and black streak with a hardness of 3. It is an isometric mineral, 2/m. Penroseite was first discovered in 1925 in a Bolivian rhyolite. It was named for Richard Penrose , an economic geologist.Penroseite is a rare...
, 05a SperryliteSperryliteSperrylite is a platinum arsenide mineral with formula: PtAs2 and is an opaque metallic tin white mineral which crystallizes in the isometric system with the pyrite group structure. It forms cubic, octahedral or pyritohedral crystals in addition to massive and reniform habits...
, 05a VaesiteVaesiteVaesite is a mineral found together with cattierite in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is named after Johannes F. Vaes, a Belgian mineralologist.-References:**...
, 05a Villamaninite, 05a Trogtalite, 05a Dzharkenite, 05a Gaotaiite, 05b Bambollaite; 10a Frohbergite, 10a Hastite?, 10a FerroseliteFerroseliteFerroselite is an iron selenide of general formula FeSe2 precipitated under reducing conditions in anoxic environments. It is a source of selenium in the Rocky Mountains where selenium occurrence is associated with Upper Cretaceous shale deposits....
, 10a Kullerudite, 10a Mattagamite, 10a MarcasiteMarcasiteThe mineral marcasite, sometimes called white iron pyrite, is iron sulfide with orthorhombic crystal structure. It is physically and crystallographically distinct from pyrite, which is iron sulfide with cubic crystal structure. Both structures do have in common that they contain the disulfide...
, 10b AlloclasiteAlloclasiteAlloclasite is a sulfosalt mineral. It is a member of the arsenopyrite group. Alloclasite crystallizes in the monoclinic system and typically forms as columnar to radiating acicular prismatic clusters. It is an opaque steel-gray to silver-white, with a metallic lustre and a black streak...
, 10c GlaucodotGlaucodotGlaucodot is a cobalt iron arsenic sulfide mineral with formula: AsS. The cobalt:iron ratio is typically 3:1 with minor nickel substituting. It forms a series with arsenopyrite . It is an opaque grey to tin-white typically found as massive forms without external crystal form. It crystallizes in the...
, 10d Costibite, 10e Pararammelsbergite, 10e Paracostibite, 10f Oenite; 15a Clinosafflorite, 15a Anduoite, 15a Omeiite, 15a LollingiteLollingiteLoellingite, also spelled löllingite, is an iron arsenide mineral with formula FeAs2. It is often found associated with arsenopyrite from which it is hard to distinguish. Cobalt, nickel and sulfur substitute in the structure. The orthorhombic lollingite group includes the nickel iron arsenide...
, 15a Nisbite, 15a RammelsbergiteRammelsbergiteRammelsbergite is a nickel arsenide mineral with formula NiAs2. It forms metallic silvery to tin white to reddish orthorhombic prismatic crystals, but is usually massive in form. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 and a specific gravity of 7.1....
, 15a SaffloriteSaffloriteSafflorite is a rare cobalt iron arsenide mineral with formula: As2. Pure safflorite would be just CoAs2, but iron is virtually always present. Safflorite is a member of the three-way substitution series of arsenides known as the löllingite or löllingite group...
, 15b Seinajokite; 20 Paxite, 20 ArsenopyriteArsenopyriteArsenopyrite is an iron arsenic sulfide . It is a hard metallic, opaque, steel grey to silver white mineral with a relatively high specific gravity of 6.1. When dissolved in nitric acid, it releases elemental sulfur. When arsenopyrite is heated, it becomes magnetic and gives off toxic fumes...
, 20 Gudmundite, 20 Ruarsite, 20 Osarsite; 25 KrutoviteKrutoviteKrutovite is a cubic nickel diarsenide with a chemical composition of NiAs2 and a sulfur content of 0.02-0.34 weight percent...
, 25 CobaltiteCobaltiteCobaltite is a sulfosalt mineral composed of cobalt, arsenic and sulfur, CoAsS. It contains up to 10 percent iron and variable amounts of nickel. Structurally it resembles pyrite with one of the sulfur atoms replaced by an arsenic atom....
, 25 Changchengite, 25 Hollingworthite, 25 GersdorffiteGersdorffiteGersdorffite is a nickel arsenic sulfide mineral with formula NiAsS. It crystallizes in the isometric system showing diploidal symmetry. It occurs as euhedral to massive opaque, metallic grey-black to silver white forms. Gersdorffite belongs to a solid solution series with cobaltite, CoAsS....
, 25 Irarsite, 25 JolliffeiteJolliffeiteJolliffeite is a rare selenide mineral with formula NiAsSe or AsSe. It is the selenium analogue of the sulfide mineral gersdorffite, NiAsS, with a common impurity of cobalt, CoAsSe...
, 25 Padmaite, 25 Platarsite, 25 UllmanniteUllmanniteUllmannite is a nickel antimony sulfide mineral with formula: NiSbS. Considerable substitution occurs with cobalt and iron in the nickel site along with bismuth and arsenic in the antimony site...
, 25 Tolovkite, 25 Willyamite, 25 Milotaite, 25 Kalungaite, 25 Maslovite, 25 Testibiopalladite, 25 Michenerite, 25 Mayingite; 30 Urvantsevite, 35 RheniiteRheniiteRheniite is a very rare rhenium sulfide mineral . It forms metallic, silver grey platey crystals in the Triclinic - pinacoidal class. It has a specific gravity of 7.5.... - 02.EC M:S = 1:>2: 05 Ferroskutterudite, 05 Kieftite, 05 Dienerite?, 05 Nickelskutterudite, 05 SkutteruditeSkutteruditeSkutterudite is a cobalt arsenide mineral that has variable amounts of nickel and iron substituting for cobalt with a general formula: As3. Some references give the arsenic a variable formula subscript of 2-3. High nickel varieties are referred to as nickel-skutterudite, previously chloanthite...
; 10 PatronitePatronitePatronite is the vanadium sulfide mineral with formula VS4. The material is usually described as V4+2. Structurally, it is a "linear-chain" compound with alternating bonding and nonbonding contacts between the vanadium centers...
- 02.EA M:S = 1:2: 05 Sylvanite
- 02.F Sulfides of Arsenic, Alkalies; Sulfides with Halide, Oxide, Hydroxide, H2O
- 02.FA With As, (Sb), S: 05 Duranusite, 10 DimorphiteDimorphiteDimorphite is a very rare orange-yellow chalcogenide mineral. In nature, dimorphite forms primarily by deposit in volcanic fumaroles at temperatures of 70°-80°C . Dimorphite was first discovered in a such a fumarole near Naples, Italy in 1849 by the mineralologist Arcangelo Scacchi...
, 15a RealgarRealgarRealgar, α-As4S4, is an arsenic sulfide mineral, also known as "ruby sulphur" or "ruby of arsenic". It is a soft, sectile mineral occurring in monoclinic crystals, or in granular, compact, or powdery form, often in association with the related mineral, orpiment . It is orange-red in colour, melts...
, 15b PararealgarPararealgarPararealgar is an arsenic sulfide mineral with the chemical formula As4S4 also represented as AsS. It forms gradually from realgar under exposure to light. Its name derives from the fact that its elemental composition is identical to realgar, As4S4...
, 20 AlacraniteAlacraniteAlacránite is an arsenic sulfide mineral first discovered in the Uzon caldera, Kamchatka, Russia. It was named for its occurrence in the Alacrán silver, arsenic, antimony mine, Pampa Larga, Chile. It is generally more rare than realgar and orpiment. Its origin is hydrothermal...
, 25 Uzonite; 30 Laphamite, 30 OrpimentOrpimentOrpiment, As2S3, is a common monoclinic arsenic sulfide mineral. It has a Mohs hardness of 1.5 to 2 and a specific gravity of 3.46. It melts at 300 °C to 325 °C...
; 35 GetchelliteGetchelliteGetchellite is a rare sulfide of arsenic and antimony, AsSbS3, that was discovered by B. G. Weissberg of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in 1963, and approved as a new species by the International Mineralogical Association in 1965. Many metal sulfides are grey to...
, 40 WakabayashiliteWakabayashiliteWakabayashilite is a rare arsenic, antimony sulfide mineral with formula [6S9][As4S5].-Discovery and occurrence:Wakabayashilite is a rare mineral first discovered in Nevada prior to 1930 but it was mistaken for a hair orpiment. In the 1970s, wakabayashilite was found in Japan and scientifically... - 02.FB With Alkalies (without Cl, etc.): 05 Cronusite, 05 Caswellsilverite, 05 Schollhornite; 10 Chvilevaite, 15 Orickite; 20 Rasvumite, 20 Pautovite; 25 ColimaiteColimaiteColimaite, the naturally occurring analog of synthetic K3VS4, is a sulfide mineral discovered in southwestern Mexico. The potassium-vanadium sulfide was collected from the crater of the Colima volcano...
- 02.FC With Cl, Br, I (halide-sulfides): 05 Djerfisherite, 05 Owensite, 05 Thalfenisite; 10 Bartonite, 10 Chlorbartonite; 15a Arzakite, 15a CorderoiteCorderoiteCorderoite is an extremely rare mercury sulfide chloride mineral with formula Hg3S2Cl2. It crystallizes in the isometric crystal system. It is soft, 1.5 to 2 on the Mohs scale, and varies in color from light gray to black and rarely pink or yellow....
, 15a Lavrentievite, 15b Kenhsuite, 15c Grechishchevite, 15d Radtkeite; 20a Capgaronnite, 20b Iltisite, 20c Perroudite; 25 Demicheleite-(Br), 25 Demicheleite-(Cl) - 02.FD With O, OH, H2O: 05 KermesiteKermesiteKermesite or antimony oxysulfide is also known as red antimony . The mineral’s color ranges from cherry red to a dark red to a black. Kermesite is the result of partial oxidation between stibnite and other antimony oxides such as valentinite or stibiconite...
, 10 Viaeneite, 20 Erdite, 25 CoyoteiteCoyoteiteCoyoteite is a hydrated sodium iron sulfide mineral. The mineral was named coyoteite after Coyote Peak near Orick, California where it was discovered ....
; 30 Haapalaite, 30 Valleriite, 30 Yushkinite; 35 Tochilinite, 40 Wilhelmramsayite, 45 Vyalsovite, 50 Bazhenovite
- 02.FA With As, (Sb), S: 05 Duranusite, 10 Dimorphite
- 02.X Unclassified Strunz Sulfides
- 02.XX Unknown: 00 Horsfordite?, 00 Imgreite?, 00 Bravoite?, 00 Isochalcopyrite?, 00 Bayankhanite?, 00 Dzhezkazganite*, 00 Matraite?, 00 Iridisite*, 00 Prassoite, 00 Samaniite, 00 Horomanite, 00 Jeromite?, 00 DilithiumDilithiumDilithium, Li2, is a diatomic molecule comprising two lithium atoms covalently bonded together. Li2 is known in the gas phase. It has a bond order of 1, an internuclear separation of 267.3 pm and a bond energy of 101 kJ mol−1....
*, 00 Kurilite?
- 02.XX Unknown: 00 Horsfordite?, 00 Imgreite?, 00 Bravoite?, 00 Isochalcopyrite?, 00 Bayankhanite?, 00 Dzhezkazganite*, 00 Matraite?, 00 Iridisite*, 00 Prassoite, 00 Samaniite, 00 Horomanite, 00 Jeromite?, 00 Dilithium
See also
- Classification of minerals - Non silicatesClassification of minerals - Non silicatesThis list gives an overview of the classification of minerals and includes mostly IMA recognized minerals and its groupings. This list complements the alphabetical list on List of minerals and List of minerals. Rocks, ores, mineral mixtures, not IMA approved minerals, not named minerals are...
- Classification of minerals - SilicatesClassification of minerals - SilicatesThis list gives an overview of the classification of minerals and includes mostly IMA recognized minerals and its groupings. This list complements the alphabetical list on List of minerals and List of minerals. Rocks, ores, mineral mixtures, not IMA approved minerals, not named minerals are...