List of JWH cannabinoids
Encyclopedia
The John W. Huffman
research group at Clemson University
synthesized over 450 cannabinoids. Some of those are:
John W. Huffman
John William Huffman is a professor emeritus of organic chemistry at Clemson University who first synthesised many novel cannabinoids, including JWH-007, JWH-015, JWH-018, JWH-019, JWH-030, JWH-051, JWH-073, JWH-081, JWH-122, JWH-133, JWH-147, JWH-171, JWH-182, JWH-203, JWH-210, JWH-250, JWH-307,...
research group at Clemson University
Clemson University
Clemson University is an American public, coeducational, land-grant, sea-grant, research university located in Clemson, South Carolina, United States....
synthesized over 450 cannabinoids. Some of those are:
- JWH-007JWH-007JWH-007 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. It was the most active of the first group of N-alkyl naphoylindoles discovered by the team led by John W Huffman, several years after the family was initially...
— an analgesicAnalgesicAn analgesic is any member of the group of drugs used to relieve pain . The word analgesic derives from Greek an- and algos ....
chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 receptor and CB2 receptors, with some selectivity for CB2 with a Ki of 2.9nM ± 2.6 and 9.5nM ± 4.5 at CB1. - JWH-015JWH-015JWH-015 is a chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a subtype-selective cannabinoid agonist. Its affinity for CB2 receptors is 13.8nM, while its affinity for CB1 is 383nM, meaning that it binds almost 28x more strongly to CB2 than CB1. However it still displays some weak CB1...
— a chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a subtype-selective cannabinoid agonist. Its affinity for CB2 receptors is 13.8nM, while its affinity for CB1 is 383nM, meaning that it binds almost 28x more strongly to CB2 than CB1. - JWH-018JWH-018JWH-018 or AM-678 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a full agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, with some selectivity for CB2...
— an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a full agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, with some selectivity for CB2 with a Ki of 2.9nM ± 2.6 and 9nM ± 5 at CB1. - JWH-019JWH-019JWH-019 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is the N1-hexyl homologue of the more common synthetic cannabinoid compound JWH-018...
— an agonist at both CB1 and CB2 receptors, it has 1.77x selectivity for CB2 with a Ki of 5.55nM ± 2 and 9.8nM ± 2 at CB1. - JWH-030JWH-030JWH-030 is a research chemical which is a cannabinoid receptor agonist. It has analgesic effects and is used in scientific research. It is a partial agonist at CB1 receptors, with a Ki of 87nM, making it roughly half the potency of THC. It was discovered and named after Dr. John W. Huffman....
— an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylpyrrole family, it is a partial agonist at CB1 receptors, with a Ki of 87nM, making it roughly half the potency of THC. - JWH-047 —
- JWH-048 — a potent and selective agonist for the CB2 receptor with a Ki of 0.49nM ± 0.1 and 10.7nM ± 1.0 at CB1, it has a 22x selectivity for CB2.
- JWH-051JWH-051JWH-051 is an analgesic drug which is a cannabinoid agonist. Its chemical structure is closely related to that of the potent cannabinoid agonist HU-210, with the only difference being the removal of the hydroxyl group at position 1 of the aromatic ring. It was discovered and named after Dr. John W...
— an analgesic, it has high affinity for the CB1 receptor, but is a much stronger agonist for CB2, with a Ki value of 0.03nM at CB2 vs 1.20nM at CB1. It was one of the first CB2-selective ligands developed, although its selectivity for CB2 is modest compared to newer compounds such as HU-308HU-308HU-308 is a drug which acts as a cannabinoid agonist. It is highly selective for the CB2 receptor subtype, with a selectivity of over 5000x for CB2 vs CB1. The synthesis and characterization took place in the laboratory of Prof. Mechoulam at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the late 1990s...
. - JWH-057 — a 1-deoxy analog of Δ8-THC that has very high affinity for the CB2 receptor, but also has high affinity for the CB1 receptor.
- JWH-073JWH-073JWH-073 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a partial agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors. It is somewhat selective for the CB1 subtype, with affinity at this subtype approximately 5x the affinity at CB2. The abbreviation JWH stands for John W...
— an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is somewhat selective for the CB1 subtype with a Ki of 8.9nM. - JWH-081JWH-081JWH-081 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. With a Ki of 1.2nM it is fairly selective for the CB1 subtype, its affinity at this subtype approximately 10x the affinity at CB2. It was discovered by and named...
— an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as an agonist at both the cannabinoid receptors with a Ki of 1.2nM ± 0.03 at CB1 and 12.4nM ± 2.2 at the CB2 receptors. It is fairly selective for the CB1 subtype with approximately 10x the affinity for CB2. - JWH-098JWH-098JWH-098 is a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist from the naphthoylindole family. It is the indole 2-methyl derivative of a closely related compound JWH-081, but has markedly different affinity for the CB1 and CB2 receptors...
— a potent and fairly selective CB2 agonist with a Ki of 1.9nM ± 0.3 at CB2 and 4.5nM ± 0.1 at CB1, giving it about 2.4x selectivity for CB2. - JWH-116 —
- JWH-120 — a potent and 173-fold selective CB2 agonist with a Ki of 6.1nM ± 0.7, it is the N-propyl homolog of JWH-122.
- JWH-122JWH-122JWH-122 is a synthetic cannabimimetic that was discovered by John W. Huffman. It has a Ki of 0.69 nM at CB1 and 1.2 nM at CB2....
— a potent and fairly selective CB1 agonist with a Ki of 0.69nM ± 0.5 at CB1 and 1.2nM ± 1.2 at CB2. - JWH-133JWH-133JWH-133 is a potent selective CB2 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 3.4nM and selectivity of around 200x for CB2 over CB1 receptors. It was discovered by, and named after, John W...
— a potent and highly selective CB2 receptor agonist with a Ki of 3.4nM and selectivity of around 200x for CB2 over CB1 receptors. - JWH-139 — 3-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-6,6,9-trimethyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene
- JWH-147JWH-147JWH-147 is an analgesic drug used in scientific research, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is somewhat selective for the CB2 subtype, with a Ki of 11.0nM at CB1 vs 7.1nM at CB2. It was discovered and named after Dr. John W. Huffman...
— an analgesic drug from the naphthoylpyrrole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is somewhat selective for the CB2 subtype, with a Ki of 11.0nM at CB1 vs 7.1nM at CB2. - JWH-148 —
- JWH-149 — a potent and fairly selective CB2 agonist with a Ki of 0.73nM ± 0.03 and 5.0nM ± 2.1 at CB1, giving it about 6.8x selectivity for CB2.
- JWH-161JWH-161JWH-161 is a cannabinoid derivative that was designed by Dr John W. Huffman's team as a hybrid between the dibenzopyran "classical" cannabinoid drugs and the novel indole derivatives, in an attempt to unravel the differences in their binding modes to the CB1 receptor...
— - JWH-164JWH-164JWH-164 is a synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist from the naphthoylindole family. It has approximately equal affinity for the CB1 and CB2 receptors, with a Ki of 6.6nM at CB1 and 6.9nM at CB2. JWH-164 is a positional isomer of the related compound JWH-081, but with a methoxy group at the...
— a potent cannabinoid agonist with a Ki of 6.6nM ± 0.7 at CB1 and 6.9nM ± 0.2 at CB2. - JWH-166 — a potent and highly selective CB2 agonist with a Ki of 1.9nM ± 0.08 at CB2 and 44nM ± 10 at CB1 giving it 23x selectivity for CB2.
- JWH-167JWH-167JWH-167 is a synthetic cannabinoid from the phenylacetylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist with about 1.75x selectivity for CB2 with a Ki of 90nM ± 17 and 159nM ± 14 at CB1...
— a weak cannabinoid agonist from the phenylacetylindole family with 1.77x selectivity for CB1 with a Ki of 90nM ± 17 at CB1 and 159nM ± 14 at CB2. - JWH-171JWH-171JWH-171 is an analgesic drug which acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. Its binding affinity at the CB1 receptor is only 51.0nM, making it slightly less potent than THC itself, however JWH-171 is particularly notable in that it is a hydrocarbon containing no heteroatoms...
— an analgesic drug which acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. Its binding affinity at the CB1 receptor is only 51nM, making it slightly less potent than THC itself. - JWH-175JWH-175JWH-175 is a drug from the naphthylmethylindole family which acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. It was invented by the scientist John W. Huffman and colleagues at Clemson University. JWH-175 is closely related to the widely used cannabinoid designer drug JWH-018, but with the ketone bridge...
— - JWH-176 —
- JWH-181 — a potent cannabinoid agonist with 2.1x selectivity for CB2 with a Ki of 0.62nM ± 0.04 and 1.3nM ± 0.1 at CB1.
- JWH-182 — a potent cannabinoid agonist with some selectivity for CB1 with a Ki of 0.65nM ± 0.03 and 1.1nM ± 0.1 at CB2.
- JWH-184 —
- JWH-185 —
- JWH-192 —
- JWH-193JWH-193JWH-193 is a drug from the aminoalkylindole family which acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. It was invented by the pharmaceutical company Sanofi-Winthrop in the early 1990s. JWH-193 has a binding affinity at the CB1 receptor of 6nM, binding around seven times more tightly than the parent...
— 6nM at CB1 - JWH-194 —
- JWH-195 —
- JWH-196 —
- JWH-197 —
- JWH-198JWH-198JWH-198 is a drug from the aminoalkylindole family which acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. It was invented by the pharmaceutical company Sanofi-Winthrop in the early 1990s. JWH-198 has a binding affinity at the CB1 receptor of 10nM, binding around four times more tightly than the parent...
— 10nM at CB1 - JWH-199 —
- JWH-200JWH-200JWH-200 is an analgesic chemical from the aminoalkylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. Its binding affinity at the CB1 receptor is 42nM, around the same as that of THC, but its analgesic potency in vivo was higher than that of other analogues with stronger CB1 binding...
— an analgesic chemical from the aminoalkylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid receptor agonist. Its binding affinity at the CB1 receptor is 42nM, around the same as that of THC, but interestingly, its analgesic potency in vivo was higher than that of other analogues with stronger CB1 binding affinity in vitro, around 3 times that of THC but with less sedative effect, most likely reflecting favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics. - JWH-203JWH-203JWH-203 is an analgesic chemical from the phenylacetylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist with approximately equal affinity at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, having a Ki of 8.0nM at CB1 and 7.0nM at CB2...
— an analgesic chemical from the phenylacetylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist with approximately equal affinity at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, having a Ki of 8.0nM at CB1 and 7.0nM at CB2. Similar to the related 2'-methoxy compound JWH-250, JWH-203 has a phenylacetyl group in place of the naphthoyl ring used in most aminoalkylindole cannabinoid compounds, and is the most potent compound found in the phenylacetyl group. - JWH-205 — CB1: 124nM ± 23 CB2: 180nM ± 9 CB2 selectivity: 1.45x SMILES: c1ccc(cc1)cC(=O)c1c(C)n(CCCCC)c2ccccc12
- JWH-210JWH-210JWH-210 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a potent cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, with Ki values of 0.46nM at CB1 and 0.69nM at CB2. It is one of the most potent 4-substituted naphthoyl derivatives in the naphthoylindole series, having a...
— an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a potent cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, with Ki values of 0.46nM at CB1 and 0.69nM at CB2. It is one of the most potent 4-substituted naphthoyl derivatives in the naphthoylindole series, having a higher binding affinity (i.e. lower Ki) at CB1 than both its 4-methyl and 4-n-propyl homologues (JWH-122 and JWH-182 respectively), and than the 4-methoxy compound JWH-081. - JWH-213 — a potent and fairly selective CB2 agonist with a Ki of 0.42nM ± 0.05 at CB2 and 1.5nM ± 0.2 at CB1 giving it 3.6x selectivity over CB1.
- JWH-229 — 1-methoxy-3-(1',1'-dimethylhexyl)-Δ8-THC, a dibenzopyran "classical" cannabinoid drug with a Ki of 4.6nM ± 2.0, it is a potent CB2 agonist.
- JWH-234 — a cannabinoid agonist that has 2.2x selectivity for CB2 with a Ki value of 8.4nM ± 1.8 at CB2 and 3.8nM ± 0.6 at CB1.
- JWH-249JWH-249JWH-249 is a synthetic cannabinoid from the phenylacetylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist with about 2.4x selectivity for CB1 with a Ki of 8.4nM ± 1.8 and 20nM ± 2 at CB2...
— CB1: 8.4nM ± 1.8 CB2: 20nM ± 2 selectivity for CB1: 2.38x - JWH-250JWH-250JWH-250 or is an analgesic chemical from the phenylacetylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, with a Ki of 11nM at CB1 and 33nM at CB2...
— an analgesic chemical from the phenylacetylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, with a Ki of 11nM at CB1 and 33nM at CB2. - JWH-251JWH-251JWH-251 is a synthetic cannabinoid from the phenylacetylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist with about 5x selectivity for CB1 with a Ki of 29nM and 146nM at CB2...
— (1-pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole) CB1: 29nM ± 3 CB2: 146nM ± 36 selectivity for CB1: 5x - JWH-253 —
- JWH-258 — a potent and mildly selective CB1 agonist with a Ki of 4.6nM ± 0.6 and 10.5nM ± 1.3 at CB2.
- JWH-300 —
- JWH-302JWH-302JWH-302 or is an analgesic chemical from the phenylacetylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist with moderate affinity at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is a positional isomer of the more common drug JWH-250, though it is slightly less potent with a Ki of 17nM at CB1, compared to...
— (1-pentyl-3-(3-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole) CB1: 17nM ± 2 CB2: 89nM ± 15 selectivity for CB1: 5.26x - JWH-307JWH-307JWH-307 is an analgesic drug used in scientific research, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is somewhat selective for the CB2 subtype, with a Ki of 7.7nM at CB1 vs 3.3nM at CB2. It was discovered by, and named after, Dr. John W. Huffman....
— an analgesic drug from the naphthoylpyrrole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. It is somewhat selective for the CB2 subtype, with a Ki of 7.7nM at CB1 vs 3.3nM at CB2. - JWH-336 —
- JWH-350 — a 11-nor-1-methoxy-3-(1',1'-dimethylheptyl)-9α-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol with 33-fold selectivity for the CB2 receptor and high CB2 receptor affinity (Ki=12nM ± 1) has the desirable combination of excellent CB2 affinity combined with little affinity for the CB1 receptor.
- JWH-359JWH-359JWH-359 is a dibenzopyran "classical" cannabinoid drug, which is a potent and selective CB2 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 13.0nM and selectivity of around 220x for CB2 over CB1 receptors. It is related to other dibenzopyran CB2 agonists such as JWH-133 and L-759,656 but with a chiral side chain...
— a dibenzopyran "classical" cannabinoid drug with a Ki of 13.0nM and selectivity of around 220x for CB2, it is a potent and selective CB2 receptor agonist. - JWH-387 — 1-pentyl-3-(4-bromo-1-naphthoyl)indole
- JWH-398JWH-398JWH-398 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors. It has mild selectivity for CB1 with a Ki of 2.3nM and 2.8nM at CB2. It was identified by the EMCDDA as an ingredient in three separate "herbal incense" products...
— an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a potent cannabinoid agonist at both receptors with a Ki of 2.3nM at CB1 and 2.8nM at CB2. - JWH-424JWH-424JWH-424 is a drug from the naphthoylindole family, which acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, but with moderate selectivity for CB2, having a Ki of 5.44nM at CB2 vs 20.9nM at CB1. The heavier 8-iodo analogue is even more CB2 selective, with its 2-methyl derivative having...
— a potent and moderately selective CB2 agonist with a Ki of 5.44nM at CB2 and 20.9nM at CB1.
See also
- List of AM cannabinoids
- List of HU cannabinoids
- List of CP cannabinoids