List of non-marine molluscs of Great Britain
Encyclopedia
This list comprises 220 species of non-marine molluscs that have been recorded in the scientific literature as part of the fauna of the island of Great Britain
. These are terrestrial
and aquatic gastropods, and aquatic bivalves; the list does not include species of molluscs which are considered to be fully marine
, except for two marine pulmonate gastropods.
In other words: this list includes land snail
s and slug
s, and freshwater
and brackish water
snails. It also includes freshwater mussels and clams, including some that can tolerate brackish water
. Molluscs that are fully adapted to live in the sea are not included here, except for two species that are air-breathing and thus are more closely related to most land and freshwater snails than they are to the majority of sea snails.
Great Britain is a Europe
an island in the northeastern Atlantic
, comprising the contiguous countries of England
, Scotland
and Wales
. (Great Britain
is not the same entity as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, for more information on the complex nomenclature of this area, please see terminology of the British Isles.)
The mollusk fauna of the island of Ireland
, which includes both the Republic of Ireland
and Northern Ireland
, is listed in another article: List of non-marine molluscs of Ireland.
A number of species of snails listed here are semi-terrestrial and so are sometimes also found on lists of marine species. Two listed here, in the genera Onchidella
and Otina, are fully marine in habitat, but are pulmonate snails which breathe air at low tide rather than having gills like most marine species. Other species listed here live in habitats that are intermediate between land and saltwater, or in brackish water habitats intermediate between freshwater and full-salinity saltwater.
Additional species are still being added to the list of the non-marine malacofauna of Great Britain. Three of the more recent discoveries are Papillifera bidens
first found in 1993, Selenochlamys ysbryda a species which appeared to be new to science and which was first found in 2005, and Eobania vermiculata
first found in 2006 and possibly not really established at that point.
In addition to the species that survive outdoors in Great Britain, there are also another 14 exotic gastropod species (some terrestrial and some aquatic) which live as "uninvited guests" in greenhouse
s and their enclosed aquaria
. These species are known as "hothouse aliens", and are listed separately at the end of the main list. In this list these species are not counted as part of the fauna.
The following table shows a summary of species numbers.
Some species are protected in the United Kingdom under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
:
Two of the land snails on the list (Fruticicola fruticum
and Cernuella neglecta
) are now locally extinct (in Great Britain, sometimes abbreviated here as G.B.), but they still occur in other parts of Europe.
A number of species are listed with subspecies, in cases where there are well-recognized subspecies in different parts of Europe. For some species a synonym
is given, where the species may perhaps be better known under another name.
An attempt has been made to label the families as aquatic, terrestrial or intermediate, and an indication is given where it is thought that the species is introduced. Some introductions to Great Britain are quite ancient, dating from Roman
times or even earlier, for example, Paleolithic
. Those species that do not have a shell usually do not leave an archeological or fossil record, and therefore it is not always possible to determine whether they are native or introduced. Species are considered to be native, unless otherwise indicated on the list; this information is taken from Kerney, 1999.
Note: the images used to illustrate the list are mostly of specimens that were found in other countries.
Gastropoda
Neritidae
- aquatic (this species tolerates brackish water)
Aciculidae
- terrestrial
Viviparidae
- aquatic
Assimineidae
- terrestrial (intermediate marine)
Amnicolidae
- aquatic
Truncatellidae
- terrestrial (intermediate marine)
Bithyniidae
- aquatic
Cochliopidae
- aquatic
Hydrobiidae
- aquatic (some are arguably marine)
Valvatidae
- aquatic
Pomatiidae
- terrestrial
The following gastropods are pulmonates:
Ellobiidae
- terrestrial
Onchidiidae
- aquatic (marine but an intertidal pulmonate)
Otinidae - aquatic (marine but an intertidal pulmonate)
Physidae
- aquatic
Lymnaeidae
- aquatic
Planorbidae
- aquatic
Acroloxidae
- aquatic
Succineidae
- terrestrial (some almost amphibious)
Cochlicopidae
- terrestrial
Pyramidulidae
- terrestrial
Vertiginidae
- terrestrial
Chondrinidae
- terrestrial
Pupillidae
- terrestrial
Lauriidae
- terrestrial
Valloniidae
- terrestrial
Enidae
- terrestrial
Punctidae
- terrestrial
Discidae
- terrestrial
Arionidae
- terrestrial
Pristilomatidae
- terrestrial
Euconulidae
- terrestrial
Gastrodontidae
- terrestrial
Oxychilidae
- terrestrial
Milacidae
- terrestrial
Vitrinidae
- terrestrial
Boettgerillidae - terrestrial
Trigonochlamydidae - terrestrial
Limacidae
- terrestrial
Agriolimacidae
- terrestrial
Ferussaciidae
- terrestrial
Clausiliidae
- terrestrial
Testacellidae - terrestrial
Helicodontidae
- terrestrial
Cochlicellidae
- terrestrial
Hygromiidae
- terrestrial
Bradybaenidae
- terrestrial
Helicidae
- terrestrial
Bivalvia
Margaritiferidae
- aquatic
Unionidae
- aquatic
Sphaeriidae
- aquatic
Dreissenidae
- aquatic
Corbiculidae
- aquatic
s, aquaria
within greenhouses, and similar artificially-heated habitats.
Thiaridae
- aquatic
Gastrodontidae
- terrestrial
Lymnaeidae
- aquatic
Planorbidae
- aquatic
Pleurodiscidae - terrestrial
Pristilomatidae
- terrestrial
Helicodiscidae
- terrestrial
Streptaxidae
- terrestrial
Subulinidae
- terrestrial
Fauna of Great Britain
The island of Great Britain, along with the rest of the archipelago known as the British Isles, has a largely temperate climate. It contains a relatively small fraction of the world's wildlife. The biota was severely diminished in the last Ice Age, and shortly thereafter was separated from the...
. These are terrestrial
Terrestrial animal
Terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land , as compared with aquatic animals, which live predominantly or entirely in the water , or amphibians, which rely on a combination of aquatic and terrestrial habitats...
and aquatic gastropods, and aquatic bivalves; the list does not include species of molluscs which are considered to be fully marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...
, except for two marine pulmonate gastropods.
In other words: this list includes land snail
Snail
Snail is a common name applied to most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have coiled shells in the adult stage. When the word is used in its most general sense, it includes sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. The word snail without any qualifier is however more often...
s and slug
Slug
Slug is a common name that is normally applied to any gastropod mollusc that lacks a shell, has a very reduced shell, or has a small internal shell...
s, and freshwater
Freshwater
Fresh water is naturally occurring water on the Earth's surface in ice sheets, ice caps, glaciers, bogs, ponds, lakes, rivers and streams, and underground as groundwater in aquifers and underground streams. Fresh water is generally characterized by having low concentrations of dissolved salts and...
and brackish water
Brackish water
Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers. The word comes from the Middle Dutch root "brak," meaning "salty"...
snails. It also includes freshwater mussels and clams, including some that can tolerate brackish water
Brackish water
Brackish water is water that has more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers. The word comes from the Middle Dutch root "brak," meaning "salty"...
. Molluscs that are fully adapted to live in the sea are not included here, except for two species that are air-breathing and thus are more closely related to most land and freshwater snails than they are to the majority of sea snails.
Great Britain is a Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...
an island in the northeastern Atlantic
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceanic divisions. With a total area of about , it covers approximately 20% of the Earth's surface and about 26% of its water surface area...
, comprising the contiguous countries of England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
, Scotland
Scotland
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the...
and Wales
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...
. (Great Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain or Britain is an island situated to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island, as well as the largest of the British Isles...
is not the same entity as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, for more information on the complex nomenclature of this area, please see terminology of the British Isles.)
The mollusk fauna of the island of Ireland
Ireland
Ireland is an island to the northwest of continental Europe. It is the third-largest island in Europe and the twentieth-largest island on Earth...
, which includes both the Republic of Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Ireland , described as the Republic of Ireland , is a sovereign state in Europe occupying approximately five-sixths of the island of the same name. Its capital is Dublin. Ireland, which had a population of 4.58 million in 2011, is a constitutional republic governed as a parliamentary democracy,...
and Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. Situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, it shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west...
, is listed in another article: List of non-marine molluscs of Ireland.
A number of species of snails listed here are semi-terrestrial and so are sometimes also found on lists of marine species. Two listed here, in the genera Onchidella
Onchidella
Onchidella is a genus of small, air-breathing sea slugs, shell-less marine pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Onchidiidae.-Species:...
and Otina, are fully marine in habitat, but are pulmonate snails which breathe air at low tide rather than having gills like most marine species. Other species listed here live in habitats that are intermediate between land and saltwater, or in brackish water habitats intermediate between freshwater and full-salinity saltwater.
Additional species are still being added to the list of the non-marine malacofauna of Great Britain. Three of the more recent discoveries are Papillifera bidens
Papillifera bidens
Papillifera papillaris, also known as Papillifera bidens, is a species of small, air-breathing land snail with a clausilium, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails...
first found in 1993, Selenochlamys ysbryda a species which appeared to be new to science and which was first found in 2005, and Eobania vermiculata
Eobania vermiculata
Eobania vermiculata also known as Helix vermiculata, common name the "chocolate-band snail" is a species of large, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the true snails or typical snails....
first found in 2006 and possibly not really established at that point.
In addition to the species that survive outdoors in Great Britain, there are also another 14 exotic gastropod species (some terrestrial and some aquatic) which live as "uninvited guests" in greenhouse
Greenhouse
A greenhouse is a building in which plants are grown. These structures range in size from small sheds to very large buildings...
s and their enclosed aquaria
Aquarium
An aquarium is a vivarium consisting of at least one transparent side in which water-dwelling plants or animals are kept. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, marine mammals, turtles, and aquatic plants...
. These species are known as "hothouse aliens", and are listed separately at the end of the main list. In this list these species are not counted as part of the fauna.
The following table shows a summary of species numbers.
Non-marine molluscs of Great Britain | |
---|---|
Gastropods land | 141 |
Gastropods aquatic | 48 (including 2 marine pulmonates) |
Gastropods total: | 189 |
Bivalves freshwater | 31 |
Mollusc total: | 220 |
Gastropods introduced (in natural habitats): | 22 land + 4 aquatic |
Bivalves introduced (in natural habitats): | 3 |
Molluscs introduced in natural habitats, total: | 29 |
Gastropods living as "hothouse aliens" | 14 (10 terrestrial + 4 freshwater) (not included in numbers for total fauna) |
Bivalves living as "hothouse aliens" | 0 |
Conservation
Those species that are recognized as endangered are shown with an E after their name, see List of endangered species in the British Isles.Some species are protected in the United Kingdom under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom and was implemented to comply with the Directive 2009/147/EC on the conservation of wild birds...
:
- Catinella arenariaCatinella arenariaThe sandbowl snail, Catinella arenaria, also known as Quickella arenaria, is a small species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Succineidae, the amber snails.-Habitat:...
and Myxas glutinosaMyxas glutinosaThe glutinous snail, Myxas glutinosa is a species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.- Anatomy :...
are fully protected since 1981 - Margaritifera margaritifera is partly protected since 1991 and fully protected since 1998
- Helix pomatiaHelix pomatiaHelix pomatia, common names the Burgundy snail, Roman snail, edible snail or escargot, is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae...
is partly protected since 2008 - Monacha cartusianaMonacha cartusianaMonacha cartusiana is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.This is the type species of the genus Monacha.- Distribution :...
was fully protected from 1981 to 1988.
Two of the land snails on the list (Fruticicola fruticum
Fruticicola fruticum
Fruticicola fruticum is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bradybaenidae.-Shell description:The shell of this species is globular with a deep umbilicus...
and Cernuella neglecta
Cernuella neglecta
Cernuella neglecta, the dune snail, is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae.This is a small snail with a white and brown striped shell...
) are now locally extinct (in Great Britain, sometimes abbreviated here as G.B.), but they still occur in other parts of Europe.
Systematic list
The list is arranged by presumed biological affinity, rather than being alphabetical by family.A number of species are listed with subspecies, in cases where there are well-recognized subspecies in different parts of Europe. For some species a synonym
Synonym (taxonomy)
In scientific nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that is or was used for a taxon of organisms that also goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name to the Norway spruce, which he called Pinus abies...
is given, where the species may perhaps be better known under another name.
An attempt has been made to label the families as aquatic, terrestrial or intermediate, and an indication is given where it is thought that the species is introduced. Some introductions to Great Britain are quite ancient, dating from Roman
Roman Britain
Roman Britain was the part of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire from AD 43 until ca. AD 410.The Romans referred to the imperial province as Britannia, which eventually comprised all of the island of Great Britain south of the fluid frontier with Caledonia...
times or even earlier, for example, Paleolithic
Paleolithic
The Paleolithic Age, Era or Period, is a prehistoric period of human history distinguished by the development of the most primitive stone tools discovered , and covers roughly 99% of human technological prehistory...
. Those species that do not have a shell usually do not leave an archeological or fossil record, and therefore it is not always possible to determine whether they are native or introduced. Species are considered to be native, unless otherwise indicated on the list; this information is taken from Kerney, 1999.
Note: the images used to illustrate the list are mostly of specimens that were found in other countries.
GastropodaGastropodaThe Gastropoda or gastropods, more commonly known as snails and slugs, are a large taxonomic class within the phylum Mollusca. The class Gastropoda includes snails and slugs of all kinds and all sizes from microscopic to quite large...
NeritidaeNeritidae
Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum, marine, brackish water and freshwater gastropod mollusks in the order Neritoida....
- aquatic (this species tolerates brackish water)
- Theodoxus fluviatilisTheodoxus fluviatilisTheodoxus fluviatilis, common name the river nerite, is a small species of freshwater and brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum. It is an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites....
fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aciculidae
Aciculidae
The Aciculidae are a family of minute land snails which have opercula. In other words, Aciculidae are terrestrial operculate gastropods....
- terrestrial
- Acicula fuscaAcicula fuscaAcicula fusca is a minute species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk, a micromollusk, in the family Aciculidae.- Shell description :The shell of this species is long and narrow, attaining a maximum length of only 2 mm....
(Montagu, 1803)
Viviparidae
Viviparidae
Viviparidae, sometimes known as the river snails or mystery snails, are a family of large operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks....
- aquatic
- Viviparus contectusViviparus contectusViviparus contectus, common name Lister's river snail, is a species of large, freshwater snail with an operculum and a gill, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.-Distribution:...
(Millet, 1813) - Viviparus viviparusViviparus viviparusViviparus viviparus is a species of large freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.-Distribution:This is a European species....
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Assimineidae
Assimineidae
Assimineidae is a family of minute snails with an operculum that live in saltwater, freshwater or on the land; they are mostly aquatic gastropod mollusks or micromollusks, in the clade Littorinimorpha.- Ecology :...
- terrestrial (intermediate marine)
- Assiminea grayanaAssiminea grayanaAssiminea grayana, common name the "dun sentinel", is a species of very small salt marsh snail, a terrestrial Assiminea grayana, common name the "dun sentinel", is a species of very small salt marsh snail, a terrestrial Assiminea grayana, common name the "dun sentinel", is a species of very small...
Fleming, 1828 - native? - Paludinella littorinaPaludinella littorinaPaludinella littorina, common name the lagoon snail, is a species of minute half-way land and half-way sea snail with an operculum, a mostly terrestrial but partly marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk, in the family Assimineidae.-Habitat:...
(delle Chiaje, 1828)
Amnicolidae
Amnicolidae
Amnicolidae is a family of small freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks.This family is in the superfamily Rissooidea and in the clade Littorinimorpha...
- aquatic
- Marstoniopsis insubrica (Küster, 1853) = Marstoniopsis scholtziMarstoniopsis scholtziMarstoniopsis scholtzi also known as Marstoniopsis insubrica , is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Amnicolidae....
(A. Schmidt, 1856) - native?
Truncatellidae
Truncatellidae
Truncatellidae, common name the "looping snails", is a family of small amphibious snails, with gills and an operculum, semi-marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks.-Shell description :...
- terrestrial (intermediate marine)
- Truncatella subcylindricaTruncatella subcylindricaTruncatella subcylindrica is a species of small, half-way land snail and half-way sea snail, with gills and an operculum, a semi-marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Truncatellidae.-Description :...
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Bithyniidae
Bithyniidae
Bithyniidae is a family of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.Their minute shell is often colored. They are characterized by a calcareous operculum, a lobe on the upper surface of the neck. The ctenidium, the respiratory gill-comb, is...
- aquatic
- Bithynia leachiiBithynia leachiiBithynia leachii is species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae.-Shell description:The shell of the species grows to be 6.5 mm in maximum dimension....
(Sheppard, 1823) - Bithynia tentaculataBithynia tentaculataBithynia tentaculata, common names the mud bithynia or common bithynia, or faucet snail is a relatively small species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae....
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Cochliopidae
Cochliopidae
Cochliopidae is a family of small freshwater snails with gills and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks.This family is in the superfamily Rissooidea and in the clade Littorinimorpha ....
- aquatic
- Heleobia stagnorumHeleobia stagnorumHeleobia stagnorum is a species of small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Cochliopidae....
(Gmelin, 1791) - native?
Hydrobiidae
Hydrobiidae
Hydrobiidae, common name mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan taxonomic family of very small freshwater snails and brackish water snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha.- Distribution :...
- aquatic (some are arguably marine)
- Hydrobia acutaHydrobia acutaHydrobia acuta is a species of very small brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.-Distribution:...
(Draparnaud, 1805) - subspecies: Hydrobia acuta neglecta Muus, 1963 - Hydrobia ventrosaHydrobia ventrosaEcrobia ventrosa, common name : the spire snail, is a European species of small brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.-Distribution:This species occurs on the coasts of:...
(Montagu, 1803) - Peringia ulvaePeringia ulvaeHydrobia ulvae, also known as Peringia ulvae, common name the Laver spire shell, is an European species of very small aquatic snail with gills and an operculum, a gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae....
(Pennant, 1777) - Mercuria c.f. similis (Draparnaud, 1805) = Mercuria confusaMercuria confusaMercuria confusa, common name the '"swollen spire snail", is a northern European species of small brackish water or freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae....
(Frauenfeld, 1863) - Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) - introduced
Valvatidae
Valvatidae
Valvatidae, the valve snails, is a taxonomic family of very small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks.- Taxonomy :...
- aquatic
- Valvata cristataValvata cristataValvata cristata is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails.-Shell description:...
O. F. Müller, 1774 - Valvata macrostomaValvata macrostomaValvata macrostoma is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails.-Habitat:...
MörchOtto Andreas Lowson MörchOtto Andreas Lowson Mörch was a biologist, specifically a malacologist. He lived in Sweden, in Denmark, and in France.- Taxa described :Bibliography and taxa described by Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch include:...
, 1864 - Valvata piscinalisValvata piscinalisValvata piscinalis, common name the European stream valvata, is a species of minute freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Valvatidae, the valve snails. It is also known as Cincinna piscinalis .- Subspecies :Subspecies of Valvata piscinalis...
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
Pomatiidae
Pomatiidae
The family Pomatiidae is a taxonomic family of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that can be found over the warmer parts of the Old World. In the older literature, this family is designated as Pomatiasidae....
- terrestrial
- Pomatias elegansPomatias elegansPomatias elegans, common name the round-mouthed snail, is a species of small land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Pomatiidae.-Distribution:...
(Müller, 1774)
The following gastropods are pulmonates:
Ellobiidae
Ellobiidae
Ellobiidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata. This is the only family in the superfamily Ellobioidea, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)....
- terrestrial
- Carychium minimumCarychium minimumCarychium minimum is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in European countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Netherlands...
Müller, 1774 - Carychium tridentatumCarychium tridentatumCarychium tridentatum is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in European countries and islands including:* Bulgaria* Czech Republic...
(Risso, 1826) - Leucophytia bidentataLeucophytia bidentataLeucophytia bidentata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.This species of snail is semi-marine in habitat.-Distribution:...
(Montagu, 1808) - Myosotella denticulataMyosotella denticulataMyosotella denticulata, common name the "mouse ear snail", is a European species of small, salt marsh snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.- Distribution :This species is found in:* Great Britain* Ireland...
(Montagu, 1803) - Myosotella myosotisMyosotella myosotisMyosotella myosotis, common name the mouse ear snail, is an European species of small, salt marsh snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae....
(Draparnaud, 1801)
Onchidiidae
Onchidiidae
Onchidiidae are a family of small, air-breathing sea slugs. They are shell-less marine pulmonate gastropod molluscs. Onchidiidae is the only family within the superfamily Onchidioidea....
- aquatic (marine but an intertidal pulmonate)
- Onchidella celtica (Cuvier, 1817)
Otinidae - aquatic (marine but an intertidal pulmonate)
- Otina ovataOtina ovataOtina ovata is a species of small, air-breathing sea snail or sea slug, a marine pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the superfamily Otinoidea.Otina ovata is the only species in the genus Otina...
(Brown, 1827)
Physidae
Physidae
Physidae, common name bladder snails, are a monophyletic taxonomic family of small freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the clade Hygrophila....
- aquatic
- Aplexa hypnorumAplexa hypnorumAplexa hypnorum, common name the moss bladder snail, is a species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae, a family which are sometimes known as the bladder snails....
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Physa fontinalisPhysa fontinalisPhysa fontinalis is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae. The shells of this species are left-handed or sinistral.-Distribution:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Physella acutaPhysella acutaPhysella acuta, common name the European physa, is a species of small, left-handed or sinistral, air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae.-Shell description:...
(Draparnaud, 1805) = Physella heterostropha (Say, 1817) - introduced - Physella gyrinaPhysella gyrinaPhysella gyrina common name the "tadpole physa", is a species of small, left-handed or sinistral, air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Physidae.-Shell description:...
(Say, 1821) - introduced
Lymnaeidae
Lymnaeidae
Lymnaeidae is a taxonomic family of small to large air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the clade Hygrophila....
- aquatic
- Galba truncatulaGalba truncatulaGalba truncatula is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.Until recently, this species was commonly known as Lymnaea truncatula.-Description:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Omphiscola glabraOmphiscola glabraOmphiscola glabra is a species of small to medium-size, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.-Distribution:This European snail can be found from southern Scandinavia to southern Spain....
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Lymnaea palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774) = Stagnicola palustrisStagnicola palustrisStagnicola palustris is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.-Description:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Lymnaea stagnalisLymnaea stagnalisLymnaea stagnalis, better known as the great pond snail, is a species of large air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.-Distribution:The distribution of this species is Holarctic...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Lymnaea fuscaLymnaea fuscaLymnaea fusca is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands including:* Great Britain* Ireland...
(C. Pfeiffer, 1821) - Radix auriculariaRadix auriculariaRadix auricularia, common name the big-ear radix, is a species of medium-sized freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.Radix auricularia is the type species of the genus Radix.-Forms:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Radix balthicaRadix balthicaRadix balthica is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.- Distribution :This species is found in European countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Germany...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Radix peregraRadix peregraRadix peregra, previously known as Lymnaea peregra or Lymnaea pereger, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails....
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Myxas glutinosaMyxas glutinosaThe glutinous snail, Myxas glutinosa is a species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.- Anatomy :...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) E
Planorbidae
Planorbidae
Planorbidae, common name the ramshorn snails or ram's horn snails, is a family of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks....
- aquatic
- Ancylus fluviatilisAncylus fluviatilisAncylus fluviatilis is a species of very small, freshwater, air-breathing limpet, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the tribe Ancylini within the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.-Distribution and conservation status:...
O. F. Müller, 1774 - Anisus leucostomaAnisus leucostomaAnisus leucostoma is a European species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.- Synonyms :...
(Millet, 1813) - Anisus vortexAnisus vortexAnisus vortex is a species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Anisus vorticulusAnisus vorticulusThe ramshorn snail, Anisus vorticulus is a species of minute, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails.-Distribution:...
(Troschel, 1834) E - Anisus spirorbisAnisus spirorbisAnisus spirorbis is a species of small freshwater air-breathing snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries that include:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Planorbis carinatusPlanorbis carinatusPlanorbis carinatus is species of freshwater gastropod from family Planorbidae.-Description:Width of shell is 9–15 mm. Its keel is in the centre of the shell.-Distribution:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Czech Republic...
O. F. Müller, 1774 - Planorbis planorbisPlanorbis planorbisPlanorbis planorbis is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.-Description:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Bathyomphalus contortusBathyomphalus contortusBathyomphalus contortus is a species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails and their allies.-Distribution:The distribution of this species is Palearctic:...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Gyraulus laevisGyraulus laevisGyraulus laevis is a small species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.-Distribution:The distribution of this species is Holarctic:...
(Alder, 1838) - Gyraulus acronicusGyraulus acronicusGyraulus acronicus is a small species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.-Distribution:The distribution of this species is Holarctic:...
(A. Férussac, 1807) - Gyraulus albusGyraulus albusGyraulus albus is a small species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.-Distribution:Palearctic:* Czech Republic - least concern * Germany...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Gyraulus cristaGyraulus cristaGyraulus crista, commonly called the Nautilus ramshorn, is a minute species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.Synonyms:* Armiger crista* Planorbis crista...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Hippeutis complanatusHippeutis complanatusHippeutis complanatus, or the flat ram's-horn snail, is a species of minute air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails....
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Segmentina nitidaSegmentina nitidaThe shining ram's-horn snail, Segmentina nitida, is a species of small, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails.-Description:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) E - Planorbarius corneusPlanorbarius corneusPlanorbarius corneus, common name the great ramshorn, is a relatively large species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails, or planorbids, which all have sinistral or left-coiling shells.The shell of this species...
corneus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Menetus dilatatusMenetus dilatatusMenetus dilatatus is a species of small air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.- Shell description :...
(Gould, 1841) - introduced - Ferrissia wautieri (Mirolli, 1960) = Ferrissia fragilisFerrissia fragilisFerrissia fragilis is a species of small freshwater limpet, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae.- Distribution :This species is found in European countries and islands including:*Czech Republic*Germany*Netherlands*Poland...
(Tryon, 1863) - introduced
Acroloxidae
Acroloxidae
Acroloxidae, commonly known as river limpets, are a taxonomic family of very small, freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod limpet-like mollusks with a simple flattened conical shell in the clade Hygrophila....
- aquatic
- Acroloxus lacustrisAcroloxus lacustrisAcroloxus lacustris, or the lake limpet, is a small freshwater limpet or snail, a species of aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Acroloxidae.- Distribution :...
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Succineidae
Succineidae
Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing, land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored...
- terrestrial (some almost amphibious)
- Quikella arenaria (Bouchard-Chantereaux, 1837) = Catinella arenariaCatinella arenariaThe sandbowl snail, Catinella arenaria, also known as Quickella arenaria, is a small species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Succineidae, the amber snails.-Habitat:...
- Succinella oblongaSuccinella oblongaSuccinella oblonga is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Succineidae.Succinella oblonga is the type species of the genus Succinella.- Distribution :* Latvia* Bulgaria* Slovakia...
Draparnaud, 1801 - Succinea putrisSuccinea putrisSuccinea putris is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Succineidae, the amber snails.-Distribution:Distribution: European-Siberian region.* Czech Republic - least concern * Germany...
Linnaeus, 1758 - Oxyloma elegansOxyloma elegansOxyloma elegans is a species of small European land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Succineidae, the amber snails.-Distribution and conservation status:...
elegans (Risso, 1826) = Oxyloma pfeifferi (Rossmässler, 1835) - Oxyloma sarsiiOxyloma sarsiiOxyloma sarsii is a species of small European land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk belonging to the family Succineidae, the amber snails.-Distribution:...
(Esmark, 1886)
Cochlicopidae
Cochlicopidae
Cochlicopidae is a taxonomic family of small, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cochlicopoidea.-Anatomy:...
- terrestrial
- Azeca goodalliAzeca goodalliAzeca goodalli is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlicopidae.This is the only species in the genus Azeca.-Distribution:...
(A. Férrusac, 1821) - Cochlicopa c.f. lubrica = Cochlicopa lubricaCochlicopa lubricaCochlicopa lubrica is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlicopidae.This species can be hard to differentiate from the similar species Cochlicopa lubricella.-Taxonomy:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Cochlicopa c.f. lubricella = Cochlicopa lubricellaCochlicopa lubricellaCochlicopa lubricella is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlicopidae.This species is closely related to Cochlicopa lubrica, but the shell is narrower in proportion....
(Porro, 1838)
Pyramidulidae
Pyramidulidae
Pyramidulidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.-Anatomy:In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 ....
- terrestrial
- Pyramidula umbilicataPyramidula umbilicataPyramidula umbilicata is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusc in the family Pyramidulidae.- Shell description :...
(Montagu, 1803)
Vertiginidae
Vertiginidae
Vertiginidae is a family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.- Distribution :...
- terrestrial
- Columella edentulaColumella edentulaColumella edentula, common name the "toothless column snail", is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.-Distribution:...
Draparnaud, 1805) - Columella asperaColumella asperaColumella aspera is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the vertigo snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic...
Walden, 1966 - Truncatellina cylindricaTruncatellina cylindricaTruncatellina cylindrica is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in European countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Great Britain...
(Férussac, 1807) - Truncatellina callicratisTruncatellina callicratisTruncatellina callicratis is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the vertigo snails.- Distribution :...
(Scacchi, 1833) - Vertigo pusillaVertigo pusillaVertigo pusilla is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.Vertigo pusilla is the type species of the genus Vertigo.- Shell description :...
O. F. Müller, 1774 - Vertigo alpestrisVertigo alpestrisVertigo alpestris is a species of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Vertiginidae, the vertigo snails.- Shell description :...
Alder, 1838 - Vertigo antivertigoVertigo antivertigoVertigo antivertigo is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic...
(Draparnaud, 1801) - Vertigo genesiiVertigo genesiiVertigo genesii, common name the round-mouthed whorl snail, is a species of small land snail from the family Vertiginidae.- Shell description :The shell is very small, ovate, obtuse, indistinctly, spaced striate, glossy purplish brown...
(Gredler, 1856) - Vertigo geyeriVertigo geyeriVertigo geyeri is a species of small land snail from the family Vertiginidae. It lives in marshes.The specific name geyeri is in honor of German zoologist David Geyer .-Distribution and conservation status:...
Lindholm, 1925 - Vertigo lilljeborgiVertigo lilljeborgiVertigo lilljeborgi is a species of minute land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the vertigo snails.-Distribution:...
(Westerlund, 1871) - Vertigo modestaVertigo modestaVertigo modesta, common name cross vertigo, is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the vertigo snails.-Distribution:...
arctica (Say, 1824) - Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)
- Vertigo pusillaVertigo pusillaVertigo pusilla is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.Vertigo pusilla is the type species of the genus Vertigo.- Shell description :...
O. F. Müller, 1774 - Vertigo pygmaeaVertigo pygmaeaVertigo pygmaea, common name the "crested vertigo", is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae.- Shell description :...
(Draparnaud, 1801) - Vertigo substriataVertigo substriataVertigo substriata is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.- Distribution :The type locality is the Barnstaple district, in Devonshire, England...
(Jeffreys, 1833) - Vertigo angustiorVertigo angustiorThe narrow-mouthed whorl snail, scientific name Vertigo angustior, is a species of minute land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.- Distribution :* IUCN red list - conservation dependent...
Jeffreys, 1830
Chondrinidae
Chondrinidae
Chondrinidae is a family of mostly minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the order Pulmonata.-Anatomy:In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 ....
- terrestrial
- Abida secaleAbida secaleAbida secale is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Chondrinidae.-Distribution:Distribution of this species is western European and Alpine....
secale (Draparnaud, 1801)
Pupillidae
Pupillidae
Pupillidae is a family of mostly minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the clade Stylommatophora....
- terrestrial
- Pupilla muscorumPupilla muscorumPupilla muscorum is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Pupillidae.- Taxonomy :A variety Pupilla muscorum var...
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Lauriidae
Lauriidae
Lauriidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.- Taxonomy :The Lauriidae family is classified within the informal group Orthurethra, itself belonging to the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata .The family Lauriidae has no...
- terrestrial
- Leiostyla anglicaLeiostyla anglicaLeiostyla anglica is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of European countries and islands:* Great Britain* Ireland...
(Wood, 1828) - Lauria cylindraceaLauria cylindraceaLauria cylindracea, common name "the common chrysalis snail", is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.-Distribution:...
(da Costa, 1778) - Lauria semproniiLauria semproniiLauria sempronii, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands:* Great Britain* and other areas...
(Charpentier, 1837)
Valloniidae
Valloniidae
Valloniidae is a taxonomic family of small and minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora.-Anatomy:...
- terrestrial
- Vallonia costataVallonia costataVallonia costata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Valloniidae.-Distribution:This species occurs in areas including:* Great Britain* Ireland* Czech Republic* Slovakia* Poland...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Vallonia pulchellaVallonia pulchellaVallonia pulchella, common name the lovely vallonia, is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Valloniidae.-Distribution:This species occurs in countries and islands including:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Vallonia c.f. excentrica = Vallonia excentricaVallonia excentricaVallonia excentrica, common name Excentric Vallonia, is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Valloniidae.-Distribution:This species occurs in areas which include:Europe:...
Sterke, 1892 - Acanthinula aculeataAcanthinula aculeataAcanthinula aculeata is a species of minute, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluskor micromollusk in the family Valloniidae.-Distribution:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Spermodea lamellataSpermodea lamellataSpermodea lamellata is a species of minute European land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc, or micromollusc, in the family Valloniidae.-Distribution:This species occurs in areas which include:* Denmark* Great Britain* Ireland* Czech Republic...
(Jeffreys, 1830)
Enidae
Enidae
Enidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.- Anatomy :In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 25 .- 1998 taxonomy :...
- terrestrial
- Ena montanaEna montanaEna montana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Enidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in European countries and islands including: * Czech Republic...
(Draparnaud, 1801) - Merdigera obscuraMerdigera obscuraMerdigera obscura is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Enidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands which include:* Czech Republic* Great Britain* Ireland...
= Ena obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774)
Punctidae
Punctidae
Punctidae, common name the "dot snails", is a family of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the informal group Sigmurethra ....
- terrestrial
- Lucilla singleyanaLucilla singleyanaLucilla singleyana is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Punctidae, the dot snails.The shell of this species is about 2 mm in width.- Original description :...
= Helicodiscus singleyanus Pilsbry, 1890 - introduced - Punctum pygmaeumPunctum pygmaeumPunctum pygmaeum is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Punctidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands which include:* Czech Republic* Great Britain...
(Draparnaud, 1801) - Paralaoma servilisParalaoma servilisParalaoma servilis is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Punctidae, the dot snails.-Distribution:...
(Shuttleworth, 1852) - introduced
Discidae
Discidae
Discidae is a taxonomic family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea.-Genera:The family Discidae has no subfamilies...
- terrestrial
- Discus rotundatusDiscus rotundatusDiscus rotundatus is a species of small, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.-Distribution:...
rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
Arionidae
Arionidae
Arionidae, common name the "roundback slugs" or "round back slugs" are a taxonomic family of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Arionoidea.- Distribution :...
- terrestrial
- Arion ater (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Arion flagellusArion flagellusArion flagellus, common name the "Durham slug", is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs.-Distribution:...
Collinge, 1893 - Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 = Arion lusitanicusArion lusitanicusArion lusitanicus, common name Portuguese slug, is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae.- Description :It is a rather large slug of reddish brown colour....
Mabille, 1868 - introduced - Arion subfuscus Draparnaud, 1805
- Arion circumscriptusArion circumscriptusArion circumscriptus, common name Brown-banded arion, is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:...
Johnston, 1828 - Arion rufus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Arion silvaticusArion silvaticusArion silvaticus is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Great Britain* Ireland...
Lohmander, 1937 - Arion fasciatusArion fasciatusArion fasciatus, common name the Orange-banded Arion, is a species of air-breathing, completely shell-less, land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the round-back slugs, first described by Sven Nilsson in 1823....
(Nilsson, 1823) - Arion hortensisArion hortensisArion hortensis, common name the "garden slug", "small striped slug" or "black field slug" is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs....
A. Férussac, 1819 - Arion distinctusArion distinctusArion distinctus, common name the darkface arion, is species of air-breathing land slug in the family Arionidae, sometimes known as the roundback slugs...
J. Mabille, 1868 - Arion oweniiArion oweniiArion owenii is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae, the roundback slugs.-Distribution:This species occurs in:* Great Britain* Ireland-References:* AnimalBase info:...
Davies, 1979 - Arion intermediusArion intermediusArion intermedius is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae. This slug is sometimes called by the common name "hedgehog slug" or "hedgehog arion" because when the slug is resting in the contracted state, the tubercles on its back look...
(Normand, 1852)
Pristilomatidae
Pristilomatidae
Pristilomatidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea.According to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi these snails belong to the "limacoid clade", and Vitreinae is a synonym for Pristilomatidae,...
- terrestrial
- Vitrea contractaVitrea contractaVitrea contracta is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pristilomatidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Great Britain* Ireland...
(Westerlund, 1871) - Vitrea crystallinaVitrea crystallinaVitrea crystallina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pristilomatidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Great Britain* Ireland...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Vitrea subrimataVitrea subrimataVitrea subrimata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pristilomatidae.- Distribution :Distribution of this species is alpine and southern-European....
(Reinhardt, 1871)
Euconulidae
Euconulidae
Euconulidae is a taxonomic family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. This land snail family is closely allied to the Zonitidae, the glass snails.- Distribution :...
- terrestrial
- Euconulus c.f. fulvus (O. F. Müller, 1774) ?= Euconulus fulvusEuconulus fulvusEuconulus fulvus is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic...
- Euconulus c.f. alderi (J.E. Gray, 1840) ?= Euconulus alderiEuconulus alderiEuconulus alderi is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Great Britain* Ireland...
Gastrodontidae
Gastrodontidae
Gastrodontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata ....
- terrestrial
- Zonitoides nitidusZonitoides nitidusZonitoides nitidus is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.Zonitoides nitidus is the type species of the genus Zonitoides.-Distribution:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Zonitoides excavatusZonitoides excavatusZonitoides excavatus is a European species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.-Distribution:Distribution of Zonitoides excavatus include:...
(Alder, 1830)
Oxychilidae
Oxychilidae
Oxychilidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea.- Distribution :...
- terrestrial
- Oxychilus alliariusOxychilus alliariusOxychilus alliarius, common name the "garlic snail" or "garlic glass-snail", is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails....
(Miller, 1822) - Oxychilus cellariusOxychilus cellariusOxychilus cellarius is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.-Distribution and conservation status:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Oxychilus draparnaudiOxychilus draparnaudiOxychilus draparnaudi is a species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.-Shell description:...
draparnaudi (Beck, 1837) - introduced - Oxychilus navarricusOxychilus navarricusOxychilus navarricus, before 2002 known as Oxychilus helveticus , is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.-Distribution:...
helveticus (Blum, 1881) - introduced - Aegopinella nitidulaAegopinella nitidulaAegopinella nitidula is a species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.Forsyth et al...
(Draparnaud, 1805) - Aegopinella puraAegopinella puraAegopinella pura is a species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae, the glass snails.- Distribution :This species occurs in countries and islands including:* Czech Republic* Great Britain* Ireland...
(Alder, 1830) - Nesovitrea hammonis (Ström, 1765) = Perpolita hammonisPerpolita hammonisPerpolita hammonis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Oxychilidae. In modern sources usually classified in the genus Nesovitrea.-Distribution:...
Milacidae
Milacidae
Milacidae is a family of air-breathing, keeled, land slugs. These are shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Parmacelloidea.This family has no subfamilies ....
- terrestrial
- Milax gagatesMilax gagatesMilax gagates, common name the "greenhouse slug" is a species of air-breathing, keeled, land slug, a shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Milacidae.-Description:...
(Draparnaud, 1801) - Tandonia rusticaTandonia rusticaTandonia rustica is a species of air-breathing, keeled, land slug, a shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Milacidae.-Distribution:This slug is native to Europe.* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Czech Republic...
(Millet, 1843) - Tandonia budapestensisTandonia budapestensisTandonia budapestensis is a species of air-breathing, keeled, land slug. It is a shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Milacidae.-Description:...
(Hazay, 1881) - Tandonia sowerbyiTandonia sowerbyiTandonia sowerbyi is a species of air-breathing, keeled, land slug, a shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Milacidae.-Distribution:This slug is native to Europe, possibly originally only to Greece where it is very common...
(A. Férussac, 1823)
Vitrinidae
Vitrinidae
Vitrinidae is a family of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Limacoidea ....
- terrestrial
- Vitrina pellucidaVitrina pellucidaVitrina pellucida is species of small land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vitrinidae, the glass snails.- Distribution :...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Phenacolimax majorPhenacolimax majorPhenacolimax major is a European species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vitrinidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of Western European countries and islands including:...
(A. Férussac, 1807) - native?
Boettgerillidae - terrestrial
- Boettgerilla pallensBoettgerilla pallensBoettgerilla pallens, common name the worm slug, is a European species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Boettgerillidae.- Distribution :...
Simroth, 1912 - introduced
Trigonochlamydidae - terrestrial
- Selenochlamys ysbryda Rowson & Symondson, 2008 - introduced
Limacidae
Limacidae
Limacidae, common name the keelback slugs, are a taxonomic family of medium-sized to very large, air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Limacoidea.- Distribution :...
- terrestrial
- Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758
- Limax cinereonigerLimax cinereonigerLimax cinereoniger is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae, the keelback slugs.-Description:Rarely this slug can grow up to 30 cm long...
Wolf, 1803 - Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Limax maculatusLimax maculatusLimax ecarinatus , is a large species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae....
(Kaleniczenko, 1851) - introduced - Malacolimax tenellusMalacolimax tenellusMalacolimax tenellus is species of air-breathing land slug, a shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of European countries and islands including:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Lehmannia marginataLehmannia marginataLehmannia marginata is species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae. Sometimes classified in the genus Limax, the species is distinct in its ecology, and its nearly transparent body. It is a medium-sized species, rarely exceeding 12 cm in...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Lehmannia nycteliaLehmannia nycteliaLehmannia nyctelia is a species of air-breathing land slug, a shell-less pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands including:...
(Bourguignat, 1861) - Lehmannia valentianaLehmannia valentianaLehmannia valentiana is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Limacidae.- Distribution :This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands including:...
(A. Férussac, 1822)
Agriolimacidae
Agriolimacidae
Agriolimacidae is a family of small and medium sized land slugs, or shell-less snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.- Distribution :Distribution of Limacidae is Holarctic, this include: Nearctic, western Palearctic and eastern Palearctic....
- terrestrial
- Deroceras laeveDeroceras laeveDeroceras laeve, the marsh slug, is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae.-Distribution:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Deroceras agresteDeroceras agresteDeroceras agreste is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae.This species is considered to be a pest.-Distribution:This species is not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated ....
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Deroceras reticulatumDeroceras reticulatumDeroceras reticulatum, common names "grey field slug" and "grey garden slug", is a species of small air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Deroceras panormitanumDeroceras panormitanumDeroceras panormitanum, previously known as Deroceras caruanae and as Agriolimax caruanae, is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae....
(Lessona & Pollonera, 1882) = Deroceras caruanae (Polonera, 1891)
Ferussaciidae
Ferussaciidae
Ferussaciidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Achatinoidea.This family has no subfamilies...
- terrestrial
- Cecilioides aciculaCecilioides aciculaCecilioides acicula, common name the "blind snail" or "blind awlsnail", is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ferussaciidae.This is a subterranean species.- Description :...
(O. F. Müller, 1774)
Clausiliidae
Clausiliidae
Clausiliidae, common name door snails, are a taxonomic family of small, very elongate, mostly left-handed, air-breathing land snails, sinistral terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks....
- terrestrial
- Alinda biplicataAlinda biplicataAlinda biplicata, also known as Balea biplicata, common name the Two lipped door snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae.-Distribution:...
biplicata (Montagu, 1803) - introduced? - Balea perversaBalea perversaBalea perversa is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Balea heydeniBalea heydeniBalea heydeni is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae.The shell of this species is sinistral, or left-handed in its coiling. The species has long been overlooked because of confusion with Balea perversa...
Von Maltzan, 1881 - Clausilia bidentataClausilia bidentataClausilia bidentata, the 'Two Toothed Door Snail' is a species of door snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the genus Clausilia belonging to the familyClausiliidae, all of which have a clausilium.-Distribution:...
bidentata (Ström, 1765) - Clausilia dubiaClausilia dubiaClausilia dubia is a species of small, very elongate, left-handed air-breathing land snail, a sinistral terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium.-Distribution:...
dubia Draparnaud, 1805 - Cochlodina laminataCochlodina laminataCochlodina laminata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails.-Distribution:This species occurs in Europe.* Czech Republic* Bulgaria* Netherlands* Poland...
(Montagu, 1803) - Macrogastra rolphiiMacrogastra rolphiiMacrogastra rolphii is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails.The shell of this species is sinistral, or left-handed, in its coiling.-Distribution:...
(Turton, 1826) - Papillifera bidensPapillifera bidensPapillifera papillaris, also known as Papillifera bidens, is a species of small, air-breathing land snail with a clausilium, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails...
(Müller, 1774) - introduced, probably since 1896
Testacellidae - terrestrial
- Testacella maugeiTestacella maugeiTestacella maugei is a species of air-breathing, carnivorous land slug, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Testacellidae, the shelled slugs....
A. Férussac, 1822 - Testacella haliotidea Draparnaud, 1801
- Testacella scutulumTestacella scutulumTestacella scutulum is an air-breathing, carnivorous land slug, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Testacellidae, the shelled slugs....
Sowerby, 1821
Helicodontidae
Helicodontidae
Helicodontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata .- Taxonomy :...
- terrestrial
- Helicodonta obvolutaHelicodonta obvolutaHelicodonta obvoluta is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicodontidae.The distribution of this species is spread over large parts of Europe, where it inhabits deciduous and mixed forests....
obvoluta (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Cochlicellidae
Cochlicellidae
Cochlicellidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea ....
- terrestrial
- Cochlicella acutaCochlicella acutaCochlicella acuta, common name the pointed snail, is a species of small but very high-spired, air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlicellidae....
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Cochlicella barbaraCochlicella barbaraCochlicella barbara is a species of small but very high-spired, air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlicellidae.-Distribution:...
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Hygromiidae
Hygromiidae
Hygromiidae is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.-Anatomy:...
- terrestrial
- Ashfordia granulataAshfordia granulataAshfordia granulata, common name the "silky snail", is a species of medium-sized air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies....
(Alder, 1830) = Monacha granulata - Candidula gigaxiiCandidula gigaxiiCandidula gigaxii is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.-Distribution:...
(L. Pfeiffer, 1850) - introduced - Candidula intersectaCandidula intersectaCandidula intersecta is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.This snail can be a pest species in agricultural settings.-Distribution:...
(Poiret, 1801) - introduced - Candidula unifasciataCandidula unifasciataCandidula unifasciata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.- Distribution :This species occurs in European countries and islands including:...
unifasciata (Poiret, 1801) - introduced? - Cernuella aginnicaCernuella aginnicaCernuella aginnica is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands including:* Great Britain...
(Locard, 1894) - introduced - Cernuella neglectaCernuella neglectaCernuella neglecta, the dune snail, is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae.This is a small snail with a white and brown striped shell...
(Draparnaud, 1805) - introduced, now extinct in G.B. - Cernuella virgataCernuella virgataCernuella virgata, also known as Helicella virgata, common name, the "vineyard snail", is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies....
(Da Costa, 1778) - introduced - Helicella italaHelicella italaHelicella itala is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.- Life cycle :The size of the egg is 1.5 mm....
itala (Linnaeus, 1758) - Hygromia cinctellaHygromia cinctellaHygromia cinctella, sometimes known as the "girdled snail", is a European species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae.This species creates and uses love darts in its mating behavior....
(Draparnaud, 1801) - introduced - Hygromia limbataHygromia limbataHygromia limbata is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in:* Great Britain* France-References:* AnimalBase info at:...
limbata (Draparnaud, 1805) - Monacha cantianaMonacha cantianaMonacha cantiana, common name the "Kentish snail" or "Kentish garden snail", is a species of medium-sized air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies....
(Montagu, 1803) - introduced - Monacha cartusianaMonacha cartusianaMonacha cartusiana is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.This is the type species of the genus Monacha.- Distribution :...
(O. F. Müller, 1774 - introduced - Ponentina subvirescensPonentina subvirescensPonentina subvirescens is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands including:* Great Britain...
(Bellamy, 1839) - Pseudotrichia rubiginosaPseudotrichia rubiginosaPseudotrichia rubiginosa, sometimes known as the "German hairy snail", is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.- Life cycle :...
(Rossmässler, 1838) - Trochoidea elegansTrochoidea elegansTrochoidea elegans is a species of European air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of European countries and islands including:...
(Gmelin, 1791) - Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Trochulus sericeusTrochulus sericeusTrochulus sericeus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.- Further reading :...
(Draparnaud, 1801) - Trochulus striolatusTrochulus striolatusTrochulus striolatus, also known as Trichia striolata, common name the "strawberry snail," is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae....
(Pfeiffer, 1828) - indigenous? - Zenobiella subrufescensZenobiella subrufescensZenobiella subrufescens is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae.Zenobiella subrufescens is the only species in the genus Zenobiella.-Distribution:...
(Miller, 1822)
Bradybaenidae
Bradybaenidae
Bradybaenidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to small land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea....
- terrestrial
- Fruticicola fruticumFruticicola fruticumFruticicola fruticum is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bradybaenidae.-Shell description:The shell of this species is globular with a deep umbilicus...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - now extinct in G.B.
Helicidae
Helicidae
The Helicidae, sometimes known as the typical snails, are a taxonomic family of small to large, air-breathing, land snails. In other words, they are terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks....
- terrestrial
- Arianta arbustorumArianta arbustorumArianta arbustorum is a medium-sized species of land snail, sometimes known as the "copse snail", a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae.-Subspecies:Several subspecies are recognized by some authors:...
arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Helicigona lapicidaHelicigona lapicidaHelicigona lapicida is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.-Anatomy:This species of snail makes and uses love darts during mating....
lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758) - Theba pisanaTheba pisanaTheba pisana, common names the white garden snail, the sand hill snail, white Italian snail, the Mediterranean coastal snail, or simply the Mediterranean snail, is an edible species of medium-sized air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae...
pisana (O. F. Müller, 1774) - introduced - Cepaea nemoralis nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cepaea hortensis (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Eobania vermiculataEobania vermiculataEobania vermiculata also known as Helix vermiculata, common name the "chocolate-band snail" is a species of large, air-breathing, land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the true snails or typical snails....
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - introduced http://home.earthlink.net/%7Eaydinslibrary/MalacGp10.pdf - Cornu aspersum aspersum = Helix aspersus (O.F. Müller, 1774) - introduced
- Helix pomatiaHelix pomatiaHelix pomatia, common names the Burgundy snail, Roman snail, edible snail or escargot, is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae...
Linnaeus, 1758 - introduced
BivalviaBivalviaBivalvia is a taxonomic class of marine and freshwater molluscs. This class includes clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, and many other families of molluscs that have two hinged shells...
MargaritiferidaeMargaritiferidae
Margaritiferidae is a family of medium-sized freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the order Unionoida. They are known as freshwater pearl mussels, because they are capable of producing pearls.-Genera within the family Margaritiferidae:...
- aquatic
- Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) E
Unionidae
Unionidae
Unionidae is a family of freshwater mussels, the largest in the order Unionoida, the bivalve mollusks sometimes known as river mussels, naiads, or simply as unionids.The range of distribution for this family is world-wide...
- aquatic
- Unio pictorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Unio tumidus Philipsson, 1788
- Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pseudanodonta complanata (Rossmässler, 1835) E
Sphaeriidae
Sphaeriidae
The Sphaeriidae are a family of small to minute freshwater bivalve molluscs, in the order Veneroida. In the USA they are commonly known as the pea clams and the fingernail clams.-Genera:Genera in the family Sphaeriidae include:* Musculium...
- aquatic
- Sphaerium corneumSphaerium corneumSphaerium corneum, also known as the European fingernailclam, is a very small freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams.-Description:The shell is fairly globular and is up to 9 mm in size...
(Linnaeus, 1758) - Sphaerium rivicolaSphaerium rivicolaSphaerium rivicola is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is European.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, endangered* Germany - high endangered...
(Lamarck, 1818) - Sphaerium nucleusSphaerium nucleusSphaerium nucleus is a freshwater bivalve of the family Sphaeriidae.-Description:It is a very small bi-valve which may grow up to 8mm in each direction. It is a filter-feeder.-Distribution:Europe, Central Asia.* Austria* Britain and Ireland...
(Studer, 1820) - Sphaerium solidumSphaerium solidumSolid Orb Mussel, Sphaerium solidum is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.- Distribution and conservation status :* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated...
(Normand, 1844) - Musculium lacustreMusculium lacustreMusculium lacustre is a species of small freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams and pea clams.-Distribution:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Musculium transversumMusculium transversumMusculium lacustre is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution and conservation status:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Germany...
(Say, 1829) - Pisidium amnicumPisidium amnicumPisidium amnicum is a species of very small freshwater clam. It is sometimes known as the greater European peaclam, an aquatic bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Description:...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - Pisidium casertanumPisidium casertanumPisidium casertanum, the pea cockle or pea clam, is a minute freshwater bivalve mollusc of the family Sphaeriidae.- Description :...
(Poli, 1791) - Pisidium conventusPisidium conventusArctic-alpine Pea Clam, Pisidium conventus is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution and conservation status:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Germany - endangered...
(Clessin, 1877) - Pisidium henslowanumPisidium henslowanumPisidium henslowanum is a species of very small freshwater clam or pea clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, least concern...
(Sheppard, 1823) - Pisidium hibernicumPisidium hibernicumPisidium hibernicum is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is Palearctic.* Czech Republic - endangered , endangered in Bohemia , critically endangered in Moravia* Slovakia...
Westerlund, 1894 - Pisidium lilljeborgiiPisidium lilljeborgiiPisidium lilljeborgii is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution and conservation status:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated * Germany - high endangered...
(Clessin, 1886) - Pisidium miliumPisidium miliumPisidium milium is a species of very small freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams and pea clams.-Distribution :The native distribution of this species is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, vulnerable...
Held, 1836 - Pisidium moitessierianumPisidium moitessierianumPisidium moitessierianum is a species of minute freshwater clam. It is an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae.- Description :...
Paladilhe, 1866 - Pisidium nitidumPisidium nitidumPisidium nitidum or the "shining pea clam" is a species of minute freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae, the pea clams and fingernail clams.The adult size of the shell of this species is 3 mm.-Distribution:...
Jenyns, 1832 - Pisidium obtusalePisidium obtusalePisidium obtusale is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, near threatened * Germany -...
(Lamarck, 1818)
- Pisidium personatumPisidium personatumPisidium personatum is a species of freshwater bivalve from the Family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is European-Siberian.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, least concern...
Malm, 1855 - Pisidium pulchellumPisidium pulchellumPisidium pulchellum is a minute species of pea clam, a freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution and conservation status:* Not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated...
(Jenyns, 1832) - Pisidium pseudosphaeriumPisidium pseudosphaeriumPisidium pseudosphaerium is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:It's native distribution is central-European and western-European.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, critically endangered...
Favre, 1927 - Pisidium subtruncatumPisidium subtruncatumPisidium subtruncatum is a species of pill clam, a minute freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:Its native distribution is Holarctic.* Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, least concern...
Malm, 1855 - Pisidium supinumPisidium supinumPisidium supinum is a species of minute freshwater clam, a pea clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae The shell of this species is 3 to 5 mm in size, and is roughly triangular in shape....
A. Schmidt, 1851 - Pisidium tenuilineatumPisidium tenuilineatumPisidium tenuilineatum, the fine-lined pea mussel, is a species of very small freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.-Distribution:The species is native to Europe.* British Isles - listed in List of endangered species in the British Isles...
Stelfox, 1918 E
Dreissenidae
Dreissenidae
The Dreissenidae are a family of small freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks. They attach themselves to stones or to any other hard surface using a byssus.-Genera:Genera within the family Dreissenidae include:* Congeria...
- aquatic
- Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) - introduced
- Mytilopsis leucophaeataMytilopsis leucophaeataMytilopsis leucophaeata, common name "Conrad's false mussel" or "Dark false mussel", is a species of small bivalve mollusc in the family Dreissenidae, the false mussels.-Identification:...
(Conrad, 1831) - introduced
Corbiculidae
Corbiculidae
The Corbiculidae, common name "basket clams", are a family of aquatic bivalve molluscs in the order Veneroida.Clams in this family release many juveniles into the surrounding waters that have hatched inside the clams . Fertilization is internal...
- aquatic
- Corbicula flumineaCorbicula flumineaCorbicula fluminea is a species of freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Corbiculidae.This species is of originally mainly Asian origin and thus it is often commonly called Asian clam or Asiatic clam. In the aquarium and koi pond trade it is often called Golden Clam or Golden...
(O. F. Müller, 1774) - introduced
List of "hothouse alien" species
This group of exotic land and freshwater species are not truly part of the fauna because they do not live in the wild. Many are tropical and thus are incapable of surviving in the wild in Great Britain; instead they have established themselves as uninvited inhabitants of greenhouseGreenhouse
A greenhouse is a building in which plants are grown. These structures range in size from small sheds to very large buildings...
s, aquaria
Aquarium
An aquarium is a vivarium consisting of at least one transparent side in which water-dwelling plants or animals are kept. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, marine mammals, turtles, and aquatic plants...
within greenhouses, and similar artificially-heated habitats.
Thiaridae
Thiaridae
Thiaridae, common name thiarids, is a family of tropical freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cerithioidea....
- aquatic
- Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
Gastrodontidae
Gastrodontidae
Gastrodontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Eupulmonata ....
- terrestrial
- Zonitoides arboreusZonitoides arboreusZonitoides arboreus is species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae.-Distribution:The native distribution of Zonitoides arboreus includes:* North America...
(Say, 1816)
Lymnaeidae
Lymnaeidae
Lymnaeidae is a taxonomic family of small to large air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the clade Hygrophila....
- aquatic
- Radix rubiginosaRadix rubiginosaRadix rubiginosa is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.This species is sometimes treated as a subspecies of Radix auricularia.-Distribution:...
(Michelin, 1831), native to Indo-China and Indonesia
Planorbidae
Planorbidae
Planorbidae, common name the ramshorn snails or ram's horn snails, is a family of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks....
- aquatic
- Gyraulus chinensisGyraulus chinensisGyraulus chinensis is a species of small freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.- Distribution :The non-indigenous distribution for this species includes:...
(Dunker, 1848) - Planorbella duryiPlanorbella duryiPlanorbella duryi, common name the Seminole rams-horn, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.-Distribution:This species of snail is endemic to Florida, USA....
(Wetherby, 1879)
Pleurodiscidae - terrestrial
- Pleurodiscus balmeiPleurodiscus balmeiPleurodiscus balmei is a Mediterranean European species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurodiscidae.-Distribution:This species is known to occur in a number of countries and islands including:...
(Potiez & Michaud, 1835)
Pristilomatidae
Pristilomatidae
Pristilomatidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea.According to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi these snails belong to the "limacoid clade", and Vitreinae is a synonym for Pristilomatidae,...
- terrestrial
- Hawaiia minusculaHawaiia minusculaHawaiia minuscula, common name the minute gem or minute gem snail, is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Pristilomatidae.- Distribution :Non-indigenous:...
(Binney, 1841)
Helicodiscidae
Helicodiscidae
Helicodiscidae is a family of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrialpulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Punctoidea .- Genera :...
- terrestrial
- Helicodiscus parallelusHelicodiscus parallelusHelicodiscus parallelus, common name the compound coil, is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicodiscidae....
(Say, 1821)
Streptaxidae
Streptaxidae
Streptaxidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in theStylommatophora. Six Streptaxidae subfamilies are accepted in the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi....
- terrestrial
- Gulella ioGulella ioGulella io is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Streptaxidae.- Distribution :The non-indigenous distribution of this species includes:* The Czech Republic as a "hothouse alien"...
Verdcourt, 1974
Subulinidae
Subulinidae
Subulinidae is a family of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Achatinoidea.- Anatomy :...
- terrestrial
- Allopeas clavulinumAllopeas clavulinumAllopeas clavulinum, common name the spike awlsnail, is a species of small, tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Subulinidae...
(Potiez & Michaud, 1838) - Opeas hannenseOpeas hannenseOpeas hannense, common name the dwarf awlsnail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Subulinidae.- Distribution :Non-indigenous:* Great Britain as a "hothouse alien".*...
(Rang, 1831) - Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- StriosubulinaStriosubulinaStriosubulina is a genus of small, tropical, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Subulinidae.- Species :The genus Striosubulina includes the following species:* Striosubulina striatella Rang...
sp. - Subulina octonaSubulina octonaSubulina octona is a species of small, tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Subulinidae.- Distribution :The native distribution of this species includes:* Caribbean* Cuba...
(Bruguière, 1789)
See also
- List of endangered species in the British Isles
- List of non-marine molluscs of Ireland
- List of non-marine molluscs of the Netherlands