Runcinated 5-simplex
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5-simplex

Runcinated 5-simplex

Runcitruncated 5-simplex

Birectified 5-simplex

Runcicantellated 5-simplex

Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex
Orthogonal projections in A5 Coxeter plane


In six-dimensional geometry
Geometry
Geometry arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers ....

, a runcinated 5-simplex is a convex uniform 5-polytope with 3rd order truncations
Truncation (geometry)
In geometry, a truncation is an operation in any dimension that cuts polytope vertices, creating a new facet in place of each vertex.- Uniform truncation :...

 (Runcination
Runcination
In geometry, runcination is an operation that cuts a regular polytope simultaneously along the faces, edges and vertices, creating new facets in place of the original face, edge, and vertex centers....

) of the regular 5-simplex.

There are 4 unique runcinations of the 5-simplex with permutations of truncations, and cantellations.

Runcinated 5-simplex

Runcinated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t0,3{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
In geometry, a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram is a graph with numerically labeled edges representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors...

colspan=2|
4-faces 47 6 t03{3,3} 
20 {3}x{3}
Duoprism
In geometry of 4 dimensions or higher, a duoprism is a polytope resulting from the Cartesian product of two polytopes, each of two dimensions or higher...


15 {}xt1{3,3}
Octahedral prism
In geometry, a octahedral prism is a convex uniform polychoron . This polychoron has 10 polyhedral cells: 2 octahedra connected by 8 triangular prisms.- Related polytopes :...


6 t1{3,3}
Rectified 5-cell
In four dimensional geometry, the rectified 5-cell is a uniform polychoron composed of 5 regular tetrahedral and 5 regular octahedral cells. Each edge has one tetrahedron and two octahedra. Each vertex has two tetrahedra and three octahedra. In total it has 30 triangle faces, 30 edges, and 10...

 
Cells 255 45 {3,3}
Tetrahedron
In geometry, a tetrahedron is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, three of which meet at each vertex. A regular tetrahedron is one in which the four triangles are regular, or "equilateral", and is one of the Platonic solids...

 
180 {}x{3}
Triangular prism
In geometry, a triangular prism is a three-sided prism; it is a polyhedron made of a triangular base, a translated copy, and 3 faces joining corresponding sides....


30 t1{3,3}
Octahedron
In geometry, an octahedron is a polyhedron with eight faces. A regular octahedron is a Platonic solid composed of eight equilateral triangles, four of which meet at each vertex....

 
Faces 420 240 {3}
Triangle
A triangle is one of the basic shapes of geometry: a polygon with three corners or vertices and three sides or edges which are line segments. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is denoted ....

 
180 {4}
Square (geometry)
In geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral. This means that it has four equal sides and four equal angles...

Edges 270
Vertices 60
Vertex figure
Vertex figure
In geometry a vertex figure is, broadly speaking, the figure exposed when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off.-Definitions - theme and variations:...

Coxeter group
Coxeter group
In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H.S.M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of mirror symmetries. Indeed, the finite Coxeter groups are precisely the finite Euclidean reflection groups; the symmetry groups of regular polyhedra are an example...

A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720
Properties convex
Convex polytope
A convex polytope is a special case of a polytope, having the additional property that it is also a convex set of points in the n-dimensional space Rn...


Alternate names

  • Runcinated hexateron
  • Small prismated hexateron (Acronym: spix) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The vertices of the runcinated 5-simplex can be most simply constructed on a hyperplane
Hyperplane
A hyperplane is a concept in geometry. It is a generalization of the plane into a different number of dimensions.A hyperplane of an n-dimensional space is a flat subset with dimension n − 1...

 in 6-space as permutations of (0,0,1,1,1,2) or of (0,1,1,1,2,2), seen as facets of a runciated 5-orthoplex, or a biruncinated 5-cube respectively.

Runcitruncated 5-simplex

Runcitruncated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t0,1,3{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
In geometry, a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram is a graph with numerically labeled edges representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors...

colspan=2|
4-faces 47 6 t0,1,3{3,3,3}
20 {3}x{6}
Duoprism
In geometry of 4 dimensions or higher, a duoprism is a polytope resulting from the Cartesian product of two polytopes, each of two dimensions or higher...


15 {}xt1{3,3}
6 t0,2{3,3,3}
Cantellated 5-cell
In four-dimensional geometry, a cantellated 5-cell is a convex uniform polychoron, being a cantellation of the regular 5-cell.There are 2 unique degrees of runcinations of the 5-cell including with permutations truncations....

Cells 255
Faces 570
Edges 540
Vertices 180
Vertex figure
Vertex figure
In geometry a vertex figure is, broadly speaking, the figure exposed when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off.-Definitions - theme and variations:...

Coxeter group
Coxeter group
In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H.S.M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of mirror symmetries. Indeed, the finite Coxeter groups are precisely the finite Euclidean reflection groups; the symmetry groups of regular polyhedra are an example...

A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720
Properties convex
Convex polytope
A convex polytope is a special case of a polytope, having the additional property that it is also a convex set of points in the n-dimensional space Rn...

, isogonal

Alternate names

  • Runcitruncated hexateron
  • Prismatotruncated hexateron (Acronym: pattix) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 180 permutations of:
(0,0,1,1,2,3)


This construction exists as one of 64 orthant
Orthant
In geometry, an orthant or hyperoctant is the analogue in n-dimensional Euclidean space of a quadrant in the plane or an octant in three dimensions....

 facets of the runcitruncated 6-orthoplex.

Runcicantellated 5-simplex

Runcicantellated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t0,2,3{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
In geometry, a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram is a graph with numerically labeled edges representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors...

colspan=2|
4-faces 47
Cells 255
Faces 570
Edges 540
Vertices 180
Vertex figure
Vertex figure
In geometry a vertex figure is, broadly speaking, the figure exposed when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off.-Definitions - theme and variations:...

Coxeter group
Coxeter group
In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H.S.M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of mirror symmetries. Indeed, the finite Coxeter groups are precisely the finite Euclidean reflection groups; the symmetry groups of regular polyhedra are an example...

A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720
Properties convex
Convex polytope
A convex polytope is a special case of a polytope, having the additional property that it is also a convex set of points in the n-dimensional space Rn...

, isogonal

Alternate names

  • Runcicantellated hexateron
  • Biruncitruncated 5-simplex/hexateron
  • Prismatorhombated hexateron (Acronym: pirx) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 180 permutations of:
(0,0,1,2,2,3)


This construction exists as one of 64 orthant
Orthant
In geometry, an orthant or hyperoctant is the analogue in n-dimensional Euclidean space of a quadrant in the plane or an octant in three dimensions....

 facets of the runcicantellated 6-orthoplex.

Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex

Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t0,1,2,3{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram
In geometry, a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram is a graph with numerically labeled edges representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors...

colspan=2|
4-faces 47 6 t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}
20 {3}x{6}
Duoprism
In geometry of 4 dimensions or higher, a duoprism is a polytope resulting from the Cartesian product of two polytopes, each of two dimensions or higher...


15 [{}xt0,1{3,3} 
6 t0,1,2{3,3,3}
Truncated 5-cell
In geometry, a truncated 5-cell is a uniform polychoron formed as the truncation of the regular 5-cell.There are two degrees of trunctions, including a bitruncation.- Truncated 5-cell:...

Cells 315 45 t0,1,2{3,3}
Cuboctahedron
In geometry, a cuboctahedron is a polyhedron with eight triangular faces and six square faces. A cuboctahedron has 12 identical vertices, with two triangles and two squares meeting at each, and 24 identical edges, each separating a triangle from a square. As such it is a quasiregular polyhedron,...


120 {}x{3}
Triangular prism
In geometry, a triangular prism is a three-sided prism; it is a polyhedron made of a triangular base, a translated copy, and 3 faces joining corresponding sides....


120 {}x{6}
Hexagonal prism
In geometry, the hexagonal prism is a prism with hexagonal base. The shape has 8 faces, 18 edges, and 12 vertices.Since it has eight faces, it is an octahedron. However, the term octahedron is primarily used to refer to the regular octahedron, which has eight triangular faces...


30 t{3,3}
Truncated tetrahedron
In geometry, the truncated tetrahedron is an Archimedean solid. It has 4 regular hexagonal faces, 4 regular triangular faces, 12 vertices and 18 edges.- Area and volume :...

Faces 810 120 {3}
450 {4}
240 {6}
Edges 900
Vertices 360
Vertex figure
Vertex figure
In geometry a vertex figure is, broadly speaking, the figure exposed when a corner of a polyhedron or polytope is sliced off.-Definitions - theme and variations:...

Coxeter group
Coxeter group
In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H.S.M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of mirror symmetries. Indeed, the finite Coxeter groups are precisely the finite Euclidean reflection groups; the symmetry groups of regular polyhedra are an example...

A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720
Properties convex
Convex polytope
A convex polytope is a special case of a polytope, having the additional property that it is also a convex set of points in the n-dimensional space Rn...

, isogonal

Alternate names

  • Runcicantitruncated hexateron
  • Great prismated hexateron (Acronym: gippix) (Jonathan Bowers)

Coordinates

The coordinates can be made in 6-space, as 360 permutations of:
(0,0,1,2,3,4)


This construction exists as one of 64 orthant
Orthant
In geometry, an orthant or hyperoctant is the analogue in n-dimensional Euclidean space of a quadrant in the plane or an octant in three dimensions....

 facets of the runcicantitruncated 6-orthoplex.

Related uniform 5-polytopes

These polytopes are in a set of 19 uniform polytera based on the [3,3,3,3] Coxeter group
Coxeter group
In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H.S.M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of mirror symmetries. Indeed, the finite Coxeter groups are precisely the finite Euclidean reflection groups; the symmetry groups of regular polyhedra are an example...

, all shown here in A5 Coxeter plane orthographic projection
Orthographic projection
Orthographic projection is a means of representing a three-dimensional object in two dimensions. It is a form of parallel projection, where all the projection lines are orthogonal to the projection plane, resulting in every plane of the scene appearing in affine transformation on the viewing surface...

s. (Vertices are colored by projection overlap order, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple having progressively more vertices)

External links

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