List of city name changes in Russia and Soviet Union
Encyclopedia
Reasons for geographical renaming
Geographical renaming
Geographical renaming is the changing of the name of a geographical feature or area. This can range from the uncontroversial change of a street name to a highly disputed change to the name of a country. Some names are changed locally but the new names are not recognised by other countries,...

 in Russia were
  • a particularly large number of cities and towns were renamed in Russia
    Russia
    Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

     after the October Revolution
    October Revolution
    The October Revolution , also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution , Red October, the October Uprising or the Bolshevik Revolution, was a political revolution and a part of the Russian Revolution of 1917...

     of 1917
  • more renamings happened during the whole history of the Soviet Union
    Soviet Union
    The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....

     due to political reasons
  • in 1945, German cities around Königsberg were made part of the Kaliningrad Oblast
    Kaliningrad Oblast
    Kaliningrad Oblast is a federal subject of Russia situated on the Baltic coast. It has a population of The oblast forms the westernmost part of the Russian Federation, but it has no land connection to the rest of Russia. Since its creation it has been an exclave of the Russian SFSR and then the...

     exclave, see list of cities and towns in East Prussia
  • soon after the reconquest of Southern Sakhalin
    Sakhalin
    Sakhalin or Saghalien, is a large island in the North Pacific, lying between 45°50' and 54°24' N.It is part of Russia, and is Russia's largest island, and is administered as part of Sakhalin Oblast...

     in 1945, Japanese placenames were replaced with Russian ones.
  • Circa 1972-73, many Chinese or Chinese-sounding place names in the Russian Far East
    Russian Far East
    Russian Far East is a term that refers to the Russian part of the Far East, i.e., extreme east parts of Russia, between Lake Baikal in Eastern Siberia and the Pacific Ocean...

     were replaced with Russian-sounding ones
  • in 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union
    Dissolution of the Soviet Union
    The dissolution of the Soviet Union was the disintegration of the federal political structures and central government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , resulting in the independence of all fifteen republics of the Soviet Union between March 11, 1990 and December 25, 1991...

    , renamings (often for restoration of original names) happened


In the list below sometimes the year of renaming appears in brackets after the new name.
  • Abinsky → Abinsk
    Abinsk
    Abinsk , known as Abinsky before 1963, is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located southwest of Krasnodar. Population: 23,000 ....

     (1963)
  • Adygeysk (1969) → Teuchezhsk (1976) → Adygeysk
    Adygeysk
    Adygeysk is a town in the Republic of Adygea, Russia, located near Krasnodar Reservoir, northwest of Maykop, the capital of the republic. The town is in direct jurisdiction of the republic. Population: -History:...

     (1992)
  • Aksayskaya → Aksaysk
  • Alexandria (1838) → Dakhovsky (1864) → Dakhovsky Posad (1874) → Sochi
    Sochi
    Sochi is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, situated just north of Russia's border with the de facto independent republic of Abkhazia, on the Black Sea coast. Greater Sochi sprawls for along the shores of the Black Sea near the Caucasus Mountains...

     (1896)
  • Alexandrovsk (1896) → Polyarny (1939)
  • Alexandrovskaya → Alexandrovka → Alexandrovsky (1917) → Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky
    Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky
    Alexandrovsk-Sakhalinsky is a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located near the Tatar Strait on the western shores of Northern Sakhalin at the foot of the Western Sakhalin Mountains. Population: 21,000 . It was known as during Japanese occupation between 1918-1925.-History:A settlement called...

     (1926)
  • Alexandrovskoye (1860) → Alexandrovka (1926) → Krasnopartizansk (1931) → Kuybyshevka-Vostochnaya (1936) → Belogorsk
    Belogorsk, Amur Oblast
    Belogorsk is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia, located on the Tom River, a tributary of the Zeya. Population: 67,400 ; 53,000 ; 34,000 .-History:...

     (1957)
  • Alexeyevsk (1912) → Svobodny
    Svobodny, Amur Oblast
    Svobodny is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 58,730 ; 63,889 ; -Geography:The town is located north of Blagoveshchensk on the right bank of the Zeya River.-History:...

     (1917)
  • Almetyevo → Almetyevsk
    Almetyevsk
    Almetyevsk , also spelled Almat and Elmet, is a city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the left bank of the Zay River southeast of Kazan. Population: 77,000 ; 49,000 ....

  • Antrea → Kamennogorsk
    Kamennogorsk
    Kamennogorsk , known as Antrea before 1948, is a town in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus on the left bank of the Vuoksa River northwest of St. Petersburg...

     (1948)
  • Apsheronskaya (1863) → Apsheronsk
    Apsheronsk
    Apsheronsk is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Pshekha River . Population: 33,400 .It was founded in 1863 as the stanitsa of Apsheronskaya .The town's main industries are forestry and woodworking....

     (1947)
  • Armyansky Aul (1839) → Armavir (1848)
  • Arzamas-16 (1946) → Kremlyov (1991) → Sarov
    Sarov
    Sarov is a closed town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Until 1995 it was known as Kremlyov ., while from 1946 to 1991 it was called Arzamas-16 . The town is off limits to foreigners as it is the Russian center for nuclear research. Population: -History:The history of the town can be divided...

     (1995)
  • Astapovo → Lev Tolstoy (settlement)
    Lev Tolstoy (settlement)
    Lev Tolstoy is a settlement in the northern part of Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is the administrative center of Lev-Tolstovsky District. Population: 8,800 ; 9,035 ; 9,139 ....

     (1918)
  • Balanda → Kalininsk (1962)
  • Bashanta → Gorodovikovsk
    Gorodovikovsk
    Gorodovikovsk is a town and the administrative center of Gorodovikovsky District of the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, located on the Bashantenon River, west of Elista. Population:...

     (1971)
  • Batalpashinkaya (1804) → Batalpashinsk (1931) → Sulimov (1934) → Yezhovo-Cherkessk (1937) → Cherkessk
    Cherkessk
    Cherkessk is the capital city of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia, as well as its political, economic, and cultural center. Population: 121,439 ; 116,244 ; -History:...

     (1939)
  • Beloozero (862) → Belozersk
    Belozersk
    Belozersk , known as Beloozero until 1777 , is a town and the administrative center of Belozersky District of Vologda Oblast, Russia, situated on the southern bank of Lake Beloye, from which it takes the name...

     (1777)
  • Belorechenskaya (1863) → Belorechensk
    Belorechensk, Krasnodar Krai
    Belorechensk is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, on the Belaya River, from which it takes its name. Population: It was established as a Cossack settlement in 1863. Town status was granted to it in 1958. During the Soviet era, a corrective labor camp was located here.-External links:*...

     (1958)
  • Beloretsk → Mezhgorye
    Mezhgorye
    Mezhgorye may refer to:*Mezhgorye, Republic of Bashkortostan, a closed town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia*Mezhgorye, Primorsky Krai, a village in Primorsky Krai, Russia...

     (1995)
  • Belotsarsk (1914) → Khem-Beldyr (1918) → Kyzyl
    Kyzyl
    -External links:*** in Kyzyl, Russia*...

     (1926)
  • Bikinskaya → Bikin
  • Biryuch → Budyonny → Krasnogvardeyskoye → Biryuch
    Biryuch
    Biryuch is a town and the administrative center of Krasnogvardeysky District of Belgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the bank of the Tikhaya Sosna River. Population:...

     (2007)
  • Bobriki → Donskoy
    Donskoy, Tula Oblast
    Donskoy is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia, located in the upper streams of the Don River, southeast of Tula. Population: It was granted town status in 1939.-External links:...

  • Bobriki → Stalinogorsk (1934) → Novomoskovsk
    Novomoskovsk, Russia
    Novomoskovsk , called Bobriki before 1934 and Stalinogorsk between 1934 and 1961, is a city in Tula Oblast, Russia, located at the source of the Don and Shat Rivers. Population: 143,000 ; 107,000 ; 76,000 ....

     (1961)
  • Bogdanovo → Spassk → Bednodemyanovsk → Spassk
    Spassk, Penza Oblast
    Spassk is a town and the administrative center of Spassky District of Penza Oblast, Russia. Population: -History:In 1648, an uncultivated field was discovered in Shatsky Uyezd and was given to a nearby Savior monastery. In 1663, a village was established there, called Bogdanovo. In 1779, it was...

     (2005)
  • Bolokhovsky → Bolokhovo
    Bolokhovo
    Bolokhovo is a town in Kireyevsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia, located on the Olen River , southeast of Tula. Population: It was granted town status in 1943....

  • Bondyuzhsk → Mendeleyevsk
    Mendeleyevsk
    Mendeleyevsk is a town and the administrative center of Mendeleyevsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Toyma River, east of Kazan. Population:...

  • Borovskaya Sloboda → Bor (1938)
  • Beryozovskoye → Björkö → Koivisto → Primorsk, Leningrad Oblast
    Primorsk, Leningrad Oblast
    Primorsk is a coastal town in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, and the largest Russian port on the Baltic. It is located on the Karelian Isthmus, west of St. Petersburg, at the northern coast of the Gulf of Finland, near Birch Islands, protected as a sea bird sanctuary...

     (1948)
  • Chegem Pervy → Chegem
    Chegem
    Chegem is a town and the administrative center of Chegemsky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia, located north of Nalchik, at the elevation of about . Population:...

  • Chembar → Belinsky
    Belinsky (town)
    Belinsky is a town and the administrative center of Belinsky District of Penza Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Bolshoy and Maly Chembar Rivers, west of Penza. Population:...

     (1948)
  • Chertanla → Novyy Uzen' (1835) → Novouzensk
    Novouzensk
    Novouzensk is a town and the administrative center of Novouzensky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Bolshoy Uzen River at its confluence with the Chertanly River, southeast of Saratov. Population:...

  • Chesnokovka → Novoaltaysk
    Novoaltaysk
    Novoaltaysk , known as Chesnokovka before 1962, is a town in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Ob River across from Barnaul. Population: 51,000 ; 9,000 ....

     (1962)
  • Chelyabinsk-40 (1945) → Chelyabinsk-65 → Ozyorsk
    Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast
    Ozyorsk or Ozersk is a closed town in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Population: It was founded on the shore of the Irtyash Lake in 1945...

     (1994)
  • Chelyabinsk-70 → Snezhinsk
    Snezhinsk
    Snezhinsk is a closed town in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. Population: It was founded in 1957, and was known as Chelyabinsk-70 until 1991...

     (1991)
  • Chibyu (1929) → Ukhta
    Ukhta
    Ukhta is an important industrial town in the Komi Republic of Russia. Population: Oil springs along the Ukhta River were already known in the 17th century. In the mid-19th century, industrialist M. K. Sidorov started to drill for oil in this area. It was one of the first oil wells in...

     (1939)
  • Chinnay → Krasnogorsk
  • Cranz → Zelenogradsk
    Zelenogradsk
    Zelenogradsk, is a town and the administrative center of Zelenogradsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, Located on the Sambian coastline near the Curonian Spit on the Baltic Sea...

     (1945)
  • Darkehmen → Angerapp (1938) → Ozyorsk
    Ozyorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast
    Ozyorsk is a town and the administrative center of Ozyorsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Angrapa River, southeast of Chernyakhovsk near the border with the Polish Warmia-Masuria Voivodship. Population: -Notable residents:...

     (1945)
  • Dmitriyev → Dmitriyev-na-Svape → Dmitriyev
  • Dmitrovka → Dmitrovsk → Dmitrovsk-Orlovsky → Dmitrovsk
    Dmitrovsk
    Dmitrovsk is a town and the administrative center of Dmitrovsky District of Oryol Oblast, Russia, located on the Obshcheritsa River near its confluence with the Nerussa, southwest of Oryol. Population:...

     (2005)
  • Dokshukino (1913) → Nartkala
    Nartkala
    Nartkala is a town and the administrative center of Urvansky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia, located northeast of Nalchik. Population:...

     (1967)
  • Dolgoprudny → Dirizhablstroy → Dolgoprudny
    Dolgoprudny
    Dolgoprudny is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located about north of Moscow city center. The town's name is derived from Russian "" —a long and narrow pond situated in the northeastern part of the town. The town's name is sometimes colloquially shortened as Dolgopa. Population:...

  • Dvigatelstroy → Kaspiysk
    Kaspiysk
    Kaspiysk , until 1947 known as Dvigatelstroy , is a city in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the Caspian Sea, southeast of Makhachkala. Population: 43,000 ....

     (1947)
  • Dzerzhinsky → Sorsk
    Sorsk
    Sorsk is a town in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia, located northwest of Abakan. Population: It was founded as the work settlement of Dzerzhinsky in the 1940s. It was renamed Sorsk and granted town status in 1966....

     (1966)
  • Elektroperedacha → Elektrogorsk
    Elektrogorsk
    Elektrogorsk is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located east from Moscow. Population: Elektrogorsk was founded in 1912 due to the construction of the first big peat-fired thermal power station in Russia, which would be called Elektroperedacha . The settlement was named after the power station...

     (1946)
  • Enso (1887) → Svetogorsk
    Svetogorsk
    Svetogorsk is an industrial town in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, situated on the Karelian Isthmus, on the Vuoksa River. It is located one kilometer from the Russian–Finnish border, five kilometers from the Finnish town of Imatra, and 207 kilometers from St. Petersburg...

     (1948)
  • Esutoru → Uglegorsk
    Uglegorsk, Sakhalin Oblast
    Uglegorsk is a coastal port town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the western coast of Sakhalin 359 km west of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Population: 13,396 ; 18,402 .-History:...

     (1946)
  • Fischhausen → Primorsk
    Primorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast
    Primorsk , prior to 1945 known by its German name Fischhausen, is an urban locality in Baltiysky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Vistula Lagoon. Population:...

     (1946)
  • Friedland → Pravdinsk
    Pravdinsk
    Pravdinsk is a town and the administrative center of Pravdinsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Lava River, approximately east of Bagrationovsk...

     (1946)
  • Galkino-Vrasskoye (1884) → Ochiai (1905) → Dolinsk
    Dolinsk
    Dolinsk is a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, the administrative center of Dolinsky District. In Japanese, it is known as Ochiai . Population: 12,555 ; 15,653 .-Geography:...

     (1946)
  • Goly Karamysh → Baltser → Krasnoarmeysk
    Krasnoarmeysk, Saratov Oblast
    Krasnoarmeysk is a town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located south of Saratov. Population: It was founded in 1764—1766 as the German colony of Baltser . The other name of the colony was Goly Karamysh , after the river on which it was located. In 1914, the settlement was officially renamed Goly...

     (1942)
  • Gorodetsk → Bezhetsk
    Bezhetsk
    Bezhetsk is a town in Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the Mologa River at its confluence with the Ostrechina River. It serves as the administrative center of Bezhetsky District, although it is not administratively a part of it. Population: 29,000 ....

     (1766)
  • Gorodok → Zakamensk
    Zakamensk
    Zakamensk is a town and the administrative center of Zakamensky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located on the Dzhida River southwest of Ulan-Ude and from the Mongolian border. Population: -History:...

     (1959)
  • Grushyovskaya → Gornoye Grushyovskoye → Alexandrovsk-Grushyovsky → Shakhty
    Shakhty
    Shakhty is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located on the southeastern spur of Donetsk mountain ridge, northeast of Rostov-on-Don. Its population was 240,152 per the preliminary results of the 2010 Census; up from 222,592 recorded in the 2002 Census....

     (1921)
  • Gukovsky → Gukovo
    Gukovo
    Gukovo is a mining town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located close to the border with Ukraine. Population: At , Gukovo is the highest elevated town in Rostov Oblast.Gukovo is also notable for being one of the few rally-racing clubs in the south of Russia....

  • Gumbinnen → Gusev
    Gusev
    Gusev is a town and the administrative center of Gusevsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Pissa and Krasnaya Rivers, near the border with Poland and Lithuania, east of Chernyakhovsk. Population: -History:...

  • Gundorovka → Donetsk
    Donetsk, Russia
    Donetsk , known as Gundorovka until 1955, is a town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, located on the Seversky Donets River. Population: 38,000 ....

  • Gzhatsk → Gagarin
  • Heiliegenbeil → Mamonovo
    Mamonovo
    Mamonovo , prior to 1945 known by its German name Heiligenbeil, is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. Population: Mamonovo is named after a Soviet Commander, Nikolai Vasilyevich Mamonov , killed in action near Pułtusk on 26 October 1944, who was posthumously given the title Hero of the Soviet...

  • Heinrichswalde → Slavsk
    Slavsk
    Slavsk, prior to 1945 known by its German name Heinrichswalde, is a town and the administrative center of Slavsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located to the west of Sovetsk. The town has a railway station on the Sovetsk-Kaliningrad railroad. Population:...

  • Iletskaya Zashchita → Iletsk → Iletskoye → Iletskaya Zashchita → Sol-Iletsk
    Sol-Iletsk
    Sol-Iletsk is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Ilek River , south of Orenburg. Population: 22,000 ; 11,802 ....

  • Iman → Dalnerechensk
    Dalnerechensk
    Dalnerechensk is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia. Population: It was originally known as Iman , but its Russian name was changed to Dalnerechensk in 1972, as part of a general campaign of asserting Soviet sovereignty in the region...

  • Insterburg → Chernyakhovsk
    Chernyakhovsk
    Chernyakhovsk is a town and the administrative center of Chernyakhovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Instruch and the Angrapa Rivers, forming the Pregolya...

  • Ivanovo-Voznesensk → Ivanovo
  • Izhevsky Zavod → Izhevsk → Ustinov → Izhevsk
    Izhevsk
    Izhevsk is the capital city of the Udmurt Republic, Russia, situated on the Izh River in the Western Urals. Population: From 1984 to 1987 Izhevsk carried the name Ustinov |Minister of Defense of the USSR]], Marshal of the Soviet Union, Dmitry Ustinov). The city is an important industrial center,...

  • Izhma → Sosnogorsk
    Sosnogorsk
    Sosnogorsk is a town in the Komi Republic, Russia, located on the Izhma River. Population: Municipally, it is incorporated as Sosnogorsk Municipal District ....

  • Kainsk → Kuybyshev
  • Kalata → Kirovgrad
    Kirovgrad
    Kirovgrad is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: -History:The settlement Kalatay was, according to various sources, founded in 1661, 1663, or 1675...

  • Kaliningrad → Korolyov
    Korolyov (city)
    Korolyov or Korolev is an industrial city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, well known as the cradle of Soviet and Russian space exploration. It was originally founded as Kaliningrad in 1938 by Vasily Boldyrev, Naum Nosovsky, and Mikhail Loginov as the leading Soviet center for production of anti-tank...

  • Kamen → Kamen-na-Obi
    Kamen-na-Obi
    Kamen-na-Obi , known until 1933 as Kamen , is a town in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Ob River northwest of Barnaul. Population: 36,000 ....

  • Kamenskaya → Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
    Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
    Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is a town in Rostov Oblast, located on the Seversky Donets River. It was founded by Cossack settlers in 1686 and was granted town status in 1927...

  • Kamensky Zavod → Kamensk-Uralsky
    Kamensk-Uralsky
    Kamensk-Uralsky is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Kamenka and Iset Rivers . Population: 173,000 ; 51,000 .The mayor of the city is Mikhail Astakhov.-History:...

  • Kamyshin → Dmitriyevsk → Kamyshin
    Kamyshin
    Kamyshin is a city in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Volgograd Reservoir of the Volga River, in the estuary of the Kamyshinka River. Population: 101,000 ; 24,000 ....

  • Kasivabora → Severo-Kurilsk
    Severo-Kurilsk
    Severo-Kurilsk is a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia. It is situated in the northern part of the Kuril Islands, on the island of Paramushir. Population: 2,592 ; 5,180 .-History:...

  • Kaspiysky → Lagan
    Lagan, Russia
    Lagan is a town and the administrative center of Lagansky District of the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia, located a few kilometers from the Caspian Sea. Population: In terms of population, it is the second biggest town in the republic after the capital Elista.The town was founded in 1870. Town...

  • Khabarovka → Khabarovsk
    Khabarovsk
    Khabarovsk is the largest city and the administrative center of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located some from the Chinese border. It is the second largest city in the Russian Far East, after Vladivostok. The city became the administrative center of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia...

  • Kharovsky → Kharovsk
    Kharovsk
    Kharovsk is a town and the administrative center of Kharovsky District of Vologda Oblast, Russia,, located on the Kubena River north of Vologda. Kharovsk also serves as the administrative center of Kharovsky Selsoviet which it is administratively not part of. Municipally, it is incorporated as a...

  • Khibinogorsk → Kirovsk, Murmansk Oblast
    Kirovsk, Murmansk Oblast
    Kirovsk , known as Khibinogorsk until 1934, is a town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located at the spurs of the Khibiny Massif on the shores of the Lake Bolshoy Vudyavr, south of Murmansk...

  • Khlynov → Vyatka → Kirov
    Kirov, Kirov Oblast
    Kirov , formerly known as Vyatka and Khlynov, is a city in northeastern European Russia, on the Vyatka River, and the administrative center of Kirov Oblast. Population: -History:...

  • Khonto → Nevelsk
    Nevelsk
    Nevelsk is a port town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia. Population 18,639 .-Geography:The town is located on the southwest coast of Sakhalin, 123 km from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, on the Sea of Japan.-History:...

  • Khotchino → Gatchina → Trotsk (1923) → Krasnogvardeysk (1929) → Gatchina
    Gatchina
    Gatchina is a town and the administrative center of Gatchinsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located south of St. Petersburg by the road leading to Pskov...

     (1944)
  • Khrushchyovskaya → Uzlovaya
    Uzlovaya
    Uzlovaya is a town and the administrative center of Uzlovsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia. Population: It was founded in 1873 as a railway station Khrushchyovskaya . It was renamed Uzlovaya in 1877, and granted town status in 1938. The station connects three important railway directions:...

  • Kiyskoye → Mariinsk
    Mariinsk
    Mariinsk is a town in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located on the Kiya River northeast of Kemerovo. Population: 39,700 .It was founded in the 18th century as the village of Kiyskoye . In 1856, it was granted town status and renamed Mariinsk after Empress Maria, consort of Alexander II, one...

  • Kodinsky → Kodinsk
    Kodinsk
    Kodinsk is a town and the administrative center of Kezhemsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Angara River, north of Krasnoyarsk. Population:...

  • Kolchugino → Lenino → Leninsk-Kuznetsky
    Leninsk-Kuznetsky
    Leninsk-Kuznetsky , known as Kolchugino until 1925, is a city in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia, located on both banks of the Inya River . Population: 128,000 ; 83,000 ; 20,000 ....

  • Komsomolsky → Yugorsk
    Yugorsk
    Yugorsk is a town in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, situated in the northwestern part of the East-West lowland, from Khanty-Mansiysk. Population: Area: . Postal code: 628260. International dialing code: 34675....

  • Korela → Keksgolm → Priozyorsk
  • Korsakovsky Post → Otomari → Korsakov
    Korsakov (town)
    Korsakov is a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia. It is the administrative center of Korsakovsky District. Population: 35,079 ; The town is located some south from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, at the southern end of Sakhalin Island, on the coast of the Salmon Cove in the Aniva Bay.-History:Little is known...

  • Kozlov → Michurinsk
    Michurinsk
    Michurinsk , before 1932—Kozlov , is the second most populous town in Tambov Oblast, Russia. Population: It was founded in 1635 at the northern end of the emerging Belgorod Line. A 25-km earthen wall was built eastward across the open steppe effectively blocking the Nogai Trail, a Tatar raiding...

  • Königsberg → Kaliningrad
    Kaliningrad
    Kaliningrad is a seaport and the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, the Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania on the Baltic Sea...

  • Krasnaya Sloboda → Krasnoslobodsk
    Krasnoslobodsk, Volgograd Oblast
    Krasnoslobodsk is a town in Sredneakhtubinsky District of Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Volga River across from Volgograd. Population:...

  • Krasnoflotsky → Krasnoarmeysky → Krasnoarmeysk
    Krasnoarmeysk, Moscow Oblast
    Krasnoarmeysk is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Vorya River northeast of Moscow. Population: The town grew from the village of Muromtsevo , where a textile factory was established in 1834...

  • Krasnoyarsk-26 → Zheleznogorsk
  • Kremlyov → Sarov
    Sarov
    Sarov is a closed town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Until 1995 it was known as Kremlyov ., while from 1946 to 1991 it was called Arzamas-16 . The town is off limits to foreigners as it is the Russian center for nuclear research. Population: -History:The history of the town can be divided...

  • Krestov Brod → Roshal
    Roshal (town)
    Roshal is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Voymega River east of Moscow. Population: Roshal was founded in 1916 as a settlement of Krestov Brod . It was renamed Roshal in 1917 in honor of a Bolshevik Semyon Roshal and granted town status in 1940....

  • Kseniyevsky → Asino
    Asino
    Asino is a town and the administrative center of Asinovsky District of Tomsk Oblast, Russia. Population: -History:It was founded in 1896 as Kseniyevsky transmigratory settlement; in 1930 the construction of the railway Tomsk–Kseniyevskoye started...

  • Kudelka → Asbest
    Asbest
    Asbest is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Bolshoy Reft River on the eastern slopes of the Urals, northeast of Yekaterinburg. Population: Postal code: 624260. International dialing code: +7 ....

  • Kukarka → Sovetsk
    Sovetsk, Kirov Oblast
    Sovetsk , formerly Kukarka , is a town and the administrative center of Sovetsky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: In the 12th century, Kukarka was a capital of the local principality of Chumbylat, a renowned Mari leader and warrior. The town was occupied in 1594 by Russians during...

  • Kurgannaya → Kurganinsk
    Kurganinsk
    Kurganinsk is a town and the administrative center of Kurganinsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Bolshaya Laba River east of Krasnodar. Population:...

  • Kushvinsky Zavod → Kushva
    Kushva
    Kushva is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, situated in the Ural Mountains near Yekaterinburg. Population: -History:Originally a mining town founded in 1735 at the Blagodat Mountain to explore its iron ore deposits, it was granted town status in 1926 and was then renamed from Kushvinsky Zavod ...

  • Kuznetsk → Novokuznetsk → Stalinsk → Novokuznetsk
    Novokuznetsk
    Novokuznetsk is a city in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. It serves as the administrative center of Novokuznetsky District, but it is not administratively a part of it...

  • Kuznetsovo → Konakovo
    Konakovo
    Konakovo is a town and the administrative center of Konakovsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of Ivankovo Reservoir . Population: It was founded in 1806 and was granted town status in 1937....

  • Labiau → Polessk
    Polessk
    Polessk , prior to 1945 known by its German name Labiau is a town and the administrative center of Polessky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,744 ....

  • Labinskaya → Labinsk
    Labinsk
    Labinsk is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Bolshaya Laba River southeast of Krasnodar and southwest of Armavir. Population: 53,000 .-History:...

  • Lakinsky → Lakinsk
    Lakinsk
    Lakinsk is a town in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Klyazma River, southwest of Vladimir. Population: Lakinsk grew out of the village Undol , which was in the same area as the modern town and is documented as far back as the end of the 15th century. In 1889, a...

  • Laptevo → Yasnogorsk
    Yasnogorsk, Tula Oblast
    Yasnogorsk is a town and the administrative center of Yasnogorsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia, located on the Vashana River , north of Tula. Population:...

  • Lazdinay → Lazdenen → Krasnoznamensk
  • Lermontovsky → Lermontov
  • Likhvin → Chekalin
    Chekalin
    Chekalin , formerly known as Likhvin is a town in Suvorovsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Oka River. Population: It is the least populous inhabited locality in Russia with the town status....

  • Lopasnya → Chyornoye Ozero → Chekhov
    Chekhov, Moscow Oblast
    Chekhov is a town and the administrative center of Chekhovsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. Before 1954, it was named Lopasnya , after the Lopasnya River. Population: 56,000 ....

  • Losinaya Sloboda → Losino-Petrovsky
    Losino-Petrovsky
    Losino-Petrovsky is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Vorya and Klyazma Rivers northeast of Moscow. Population:...

  • Lyantorsky → Lyantor
    Lyantor
    Lyantor is a town in Surgutsky District of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Pim River , northeast of Khanty-Mansiysk. Population:...

  • Lyutoga → Rudaka → Aniva
    Aniva
    Aniva is a coastal town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the coast of Aniva Bay in southern Sakhalin on the Lyutoga River 37 km south of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Population: 8,084 ; 8,905 .-History:...

  • Maoka (Mauka) → Kholmsk
    Kholmsk
    Kholmsk is a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, the administrative center of Kholmsky District. Population: 35,141 .-History:The town was founded in 1870 as a military post. After the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05, the town was transferred to Japanese control, along with the rest of southern...

  • Mechetnaya → Nikolayevsk → Pugachyov
    Pugachyov
    Pugachyov is a town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located on the Bolshoy Irgiz River , northeast of Saratov. Population: It was founded as the sloboda of Mechetnaya in 1764 by Old Believers who returned from Poland. In 1835, it was granted town status and renamed Nikolayevsk , after the ruling Tsar...

  • Medvezhyya Gora → Medvezhyegorsk
    Medvezhyegorsk
    Medvezhyegorsk , formerly known as Medvezhya Gora and Karhumäki, is a town and the administrative center of Medvezhyegorsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia. Population: 15,800 ....

  • Melekess → Dimitrovgrad
    Dimitrovgrad
    Dimitrovgrad is the name of three towns in Europe:* Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria* Dimitrovgrad, Russia* Dimitrovgrad, SerbiaAll three were named after Georgi Dimitrov....

  • Mikhaylovskoye → Shpakovskoye → Mikhaylovsk
    Mikhaylovsk, Stavropol Krai
    Mikhaylovsk is a town and the administrative center of Shpakovsky District of Stavropol Krai, Russia, located along the Tashla River, northeast of Stavropol...

  • Mikhaylovsky Zavod → Mikhaylovsk
    Mikhaylovsk, Sverdlovsk Oblast
    Mikhaylovsk is a town in Nizhneserginsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the shores of Mikhaylovsky Pond southwest of Yekaterinburg. Population:...

  • Mikoyan-Shakhar → Klukhori → Karachayevsk
    Karachayevsk
    Karachayevsk is a town in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia, located on the Kuban River in the Caucasus Mountains. Population: It was founded in 1929 as Georgievskoye and was soon renamed after Anastas Mikoyan as Mikoyan-Shahar...

  • Mukhtuya → Lensk
    Lensk
    Lensk is a town and the administrative center of Lensky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the left bank of the Lena River, approximately west of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic. Population: -History:...

  • Muravlenkovsky → Muravlenko
    Muravlenko
    Muravlenko is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located southeast of Salekhard. Population: It was founded as the oil-extracting settlement of Muravlenkovsky in 1984. It was granted town status on August 6, 1990....

  • Mysovaya → Mysovsk → Babushkin
  • Naberezhnye Chelny → Brezhnev → Naberezhnye Chelny
    Naberezhnye Chelny
    Naberezhnye Chelny is the second largest city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.A major industrial center, Naberezhnye Chelny stands on the Kama River some 225 km east of Kazan near Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. It serves as the administrative center of Tukayevsky District, although it is not...

  • Nadezhdinsk → Kabakovsk → Nadezhdinsk → Serov
  • Naykhoro → Gornozavodsk
  • Nazyvayevskaya → Nazyvayevka → Nazyvayevsk
    Nazyvayevsk
    Nazyvayevsk is a town in Omsk Oblast, Russia, located west of Omsk. Population: It is a transfer point on the northern branch of the Trans-Siberian Railway between the Western Siberian and Sverdlovsk railroads....

  • Neuhausen → Guryevsk
    Guryevsk, Kaliningrad Oblast
    Guryevsk is a town and the administrative center of Guryevsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Kaliningrad. Population: -History:...

  • Nevdubstroy → Kirovsk
    Kirovsk, Leningrad Oblast
    Kirovsk is a town and the administrative center of Kirovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Neva River, east of St. Petersburg. Population:...

  • Nevyansky Zavod → Nevyansk
    Nevyansk
    Nevyansk is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Neyva River on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals, north of Yekaterinburg. Population: 29,800 ....

  • Nezametny → Aldan
    Aldan, Russia
    Aldan is a gold-mining town and the administrative center of Aldansky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia. Population: -Geography:Aldan is situated in the Aldan highlands, about south of the republic's capital of Yakutsk in the Aldan River basin, on the stream Orto-Sala near its mouth in the...

  • Nikolayevsky → Nikolayevsk → Nikolayevsk-na-Amure
  • Nikolo-Pestrovka → Nikolo-Pestrovsky → Nikolsk
    Nikolsk, Penza Oblast
    Nikolsk is a town and the administrative center of Nikolsky District of Penza Oblast, Russia, located on the Vyrgan River northeast of Penza. Population:...

  • Nikolskoye → Nikolsk → Nikolsk-Ussuriysky → Voroshilov → Ussuriysk
    Ussuriysk
    Ussuriysk is a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located in the fertile valley of the Razdolnaya River, north of Vladivostok and about from both the Chinese border and the Pacific Ocean. Population: -Medieval history:...

  • Nikolsky Khutor → Sursk
    Sursk
    Sursk is a town in Gorodishchensky District of Penza Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Sura River, east of Penza. Population:...

  • Nizhnetagilsky Zavod → Nizhny Tagil
    Nizhny Tagil
    Nizhny Tagil is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, situated east of the virtual border between Europe and Asia. Population: -History:...

  • Nizhnevartovsky → Nizhnevartovsk
    Nizhnevartovsk
    Nizhnevartovsk is the second largest city in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located along the right bank of the Ob River. Population: 251,860 ; 239,044 ;...

  • Nizhnevolzhsk → Narimanov
  • Nizhny Novgorod → Gorky → Nizhny Novgorod
    Nizhny Novgorod
    Nizhny Novgorod , colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is, with the population of 1,250,615, the fifth largest city in Russia, ranking after Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, and Yekaterinburg...

  • Noda → Chekhov → Chekhovo
    Chekhovo, Sakhalin Oblast
    Chekhovo is a village in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, at the Strait of Tartary. Population: 4,944 ; 7,901 .Before 1946 it was named Noda . It was granted town status and renamed Chekhov in 1947. It was demoted to village in 2004 , and changed its name to Chekhovo....

     (2004)
  • Nolinsk → Molotovsk → Nolinsk
    Nolinsk
    Nolinsk is a town and the administrative center of Nolinsky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Voya River , south of Kirov. Population:...

  • Novaya Derevnya → Alexandrovsky → Novonikolayevsky → Novonikolayevsk → Novosibirsk
    Novosibirsk
    Novosibirsk is the third-largest city in Russia, after Moscow and Saint Petersburg, and the largest city of Siberia, with a population of 1,473,737 . It is the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast as well as of the Siberian Federal District...

  • Novaya Pokrovka → Svoboda (1943) → Liski → Georgiu-Dezh (1965) → Liski
    Liski
    Liski is a town in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. Population: Liski was founded as Novaya Pokrovka in 1571 and renamed Svoboda in 1943, and after a period again as Liski, the city was renamed Georgiu-Dezh in 1965 for the Romanian communist leader, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, before returning to Liski again...

     (1990)
  • Novgorod → Veliky Novgorod
    Veliky Novgorod
    Veliky Novgorod is one of Russia's most historic cities and the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast. It is situated on the M10 federal highway connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg. The city lies along the Volkhov River just below its outflow from Lake Ilmen...

     (1998)
  • Novo-Mariinsk → Anadyr
    Anadyr (town)
    Anadyr is a port town and the administrative centre of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, the extreme north-eastern region of Russia. It is at the mouth of the Anadyr River, on the tip of the southern promontory that sticks out into Anadyrskiy Liman...

  • Novoalexandrovskaya → Novoalexandrovsk
    Novoalexandrovsk
    Novoalexandrovsk is a town and the administrative center of Novoalexandrovsky District of Stavropol Krai, Russia, located on the bank of the Rasshevatka River, southwest of Stavropol. Population:...

  • Novokuybyshevsky → Novokuybyshevsk
    Novokuybyshevsk
    Novokuybyshevsk is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia, located on the western bank of the Volga River, away from it. Population: Established in 1946, it was granted town status in 1952...

  • Novonikolayevsk → Novosibirsk
    Novosibirsk
    Novosibirsk is the third-largest city in Russia, after Moscow and Saint Petersburg, and the largest city of Siberia, with a population of 1,473,737 . It is the administrative center of Novosibirsk Oblast as well as of the Siberian Federal District...

  • Novopavlovskaya → Novopavlovsk
    Novopavlovsk
    Novopavlovsk is a town and the administrative center of Kirovsky District of Stavropol Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Kura River. Population: It was founded in 1777....

  • Novotroitsk → Baley
    Baley
    Baley is a town and the administrative center of Baleysky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located on the Unda River east of Chita...

  • Novovoronezhsky → Novovoronezh
    Novovoronezh
    Novovoronezh is a town in Voronezh Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Don River south of Voronezh. The Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant is located there. Population: -External links:**...

  • Novy Zay → Zainsk
    Zainsk
    Zainsk is a town in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Stepnoy Zay River , east of Kazan. It serves as the administrative center of Zainsky District, although it is not administratively a part of it. Population:...

  • Novyye Petushki → Petushki
    Petushki
    Petushki is a town and the administrative center of Petushinsky District of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Klyazma River, west of Vladimir on the Moscow–Nizhny Novgorod railway and motorway. Population:...

  • Nyakh → Nyagan
    Nyagan
    Nyagan is a town in the northwestern part of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, situated near the Ob River and northwest of Khanty-Mansiysk. It is named after the Nyagan-Yugan River, a tributary of the Ob River. Population: -Economy and history:...

  • Obdorsk → Salekhard
    Salekhard
    -International relations:-Twin towns/sister cities:Salekhard is twinned with:*Azov, Rostov Oblast, Russia-External links:*...

  • Olensk → Vilyuysk
    Vilyuysk
    Vilyuysk is a town and the administrative center of Vilyuysky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located about from Yakutsk on the Vilyuy River...

  • Olkhovsky → Artyomovsk
    Artyomovsk
    Artyomovsk is a town in Kuraginsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located south of Krasnoyarsk. Population: It was founded in 1700 as the settlement of Olkhovka . In 1860, it was referred to as a mining settlement of Olkhovsky . It was granted town status in 1939....

  • Olzheras → Mezhdurechensk
    Mezhdurechensk, Kemerovo Oblast
    Mezhdurechensk is a city in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Population: -Administrative and municipal status:Administratively, it is incorporated as the city of oblast significance of Mezhdurechensk—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts.Municipally, the territories of the...

  • Omutninsky Zavod → Omutninsk
    Omutninsk
    Omutninsk is a town and the administrative center of Omutninsky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia. Population: It was first mentioned in 1773; town status was granted to it in 1921.The Institute of Applied Biochemistry is situated near Omutninsk...

  • Oraniyenbaum → Lomonosov
    Lomonosov, Russia
    Lomonosov is a municipal town in Petrodvortsovy District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, situated on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, west of St. Petersburg proper. Population:...

  • Orenburg → Chkalov → Orenburg
    Orenburg
    Orenburg is a city on the Ural River and the administrative center of Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It lies southeast of Moscow, very close to the border with Kazakhstan. Population: 546,987 ; 549,361 ; Highest point: 154.4 m...

  • Oreshek → Nöteborg → Shlisselburg → Petrokrepost → Shlisselburg
    Shlisselburg
    Shlisselburg is a town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, situated at the head of the Neva River on Lake Ladoga, east of St. Petersburg. From 1944 to 1992, it was known as Petrokrepost...

  • Orlov → Khalturin → Orlov
    Orlov, Russia
    Orlov is a town and the administrative center of Orlovsky District of Kirov Oblast, Russia, situated on the right bank of the Vyatka River, west of Kirov. Population: It was first mentioned in 1459. Town status was granted to it in 1780...

  • Osinovka → Osinniki
    Osinniki
    Osinniki , known until 1938 as Osinovka , is a town in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Population:...

  • Ostyako-Vogulsk → Khanty-Mansiysk
    Khanty-Mansiysk
    Khanty-Mansiysk experiences a subarctic climate . The climate is extreme, with temperatures as low as -49 C° and as high as 34.5 C°. On average, however, the region is very cold, with an average tempurature of -1.1 C°...

  • Pavlovo → Pavlovsky Posad
    Pavlovsky Posad
    Pavlovsky Posad is a town and the administrative center of Pavlovo-Posadsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located from Moscow, at the confluence of the Klyazma and the Vokhna Rivers. Population: The Moscow–Vladimir railway goes through the town....

  • Pavlovsk → Slutsk → Pavlovsk
  • Pechory → Petseri → Pechory
    Pechory
    Pechory : Petseri; ) is a town and the administrative center of Pechorsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia. Population: The population includes a few hundred ethnic Estonians.The town is famous for the Russian Orthodox Pskovo-Pechersky Monastery....

  • Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky → Ryazan
    Ryazan
    Ryazan is a city and the administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. It is located on the Oka River southeast of Moscow. Population: The strategic bomber base Dyagilevo is just west of the city, and the air base of Alexandrovo is to the southeast as is the Ryazan Turlatovo Airport...

  • Perm → Molotov → Perm
    Perm
    Perm is a city and the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia, located on the banks of the Kama River, in the European part of Russia near the Ural Mountains. From 1940 to 1957 it was named Molotov ....

  • Permskoye → Komsomolsk-na-Amure
  • Pervomaysky → Novodvinsk
    Novodvinsk
    Novodvinsk is a town in the north of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Northern Dvina River, south of Arkhangelsk. Administratively, it is incorporated as a town of oblast significance , while municipally, it is incorporated as Novodvinsk Urban Okrug...

  • Pesochnya → Kirov
    Kirov, Kaluga Oblast
    Kirov , formerly known as Pesochnya , is a town in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the Bolva River southwest of Kaluga. Population: 31,888 ; 38,893 ; 29,000 . It is home to Shaykovka air base....

  • Peterhof → Petrodvorets → Petergof
  • Petropavlovsky → Petropavlovsky Port → Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
    Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
    Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the main city and the administrative, industrial, scientific, and cultural center of Kamchatka Krai, Russia. Population: .-History:It was founded by Danish navigator Vitus Bering, in the service of the Russian Navy...

  • Petropavlovsky → Severouralsk
    Severouralsk
    Severouralsk in the Northern Urals) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Vagran River at its confluence with the Kolonga River, north of Yekaterinburg. Population: The town is served by Severouralsk Airport....

  • Petrovskoye → Petrovsk-Port → Makhachkala
    Makhachkala
    -Twin towns/sister cities:Makhachkala is twinned with: Sfax, Tunisia Siping, China Spokane, United States Vladikavkaz, Russia Yalova, Turkey Ndola, Zambia-See also:*...

  • Petrovskoye → Svetlograd
    Svetlograd
    Svetlograd is a town and the administrative center of Petrovsky District of Stavropol Krai, Russia, located on the Kalaus River, northeast of Stavropol. Population:...

  • Petrovsky Zavod → Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky
  • Pillau → Baltiysk
    Baltiysk
    Baltiysk , prior to 1945 known by its German name Pillau , is a seaport town and the administrative center of Baltiysky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, located on the northern part of the Vistula Spit, on the shore of the Strait of Baltiysk separating the Vistula Bay from the Gdańsk Bay. Baltiysk...

  • Pokrovskaya → Pokrovsk → Engels
    Engels (city)
    Engels is a city in Saratov Oblast, Russia. It is a port on the Volga River, located across from Saratov and connected to it with a bridge . Population: 163,000 ; 130,000 ; 91,000 ; 22,000 ....

  • Pokrovskoye → Pokrovsk
    Pokrovsk, Sakha Republic
    Pokrovsk is a town in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located on the left bank of the Lena River, southwest of Yakutsk. Population: -Geography:...

  • Porechye → Demidov
  • Poshekhonye → Poshekhonye-Volodarsk → Poshekhonye
    Poshekhonye
    Poshekhonye is a town and the administrative center of Poshekhonsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northwest of Yaroslavl. It stands on the Sogozha River . Population:...

  • Prishib → Leninsk
    Leninsk, Volgograd Oblast
    Leninsk is a town and the administrative center of Leninsky District of Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Akhtuba River east of Volgograd. Population:...

  • Protva → Zhukov
    Zhukov (town)
    Zhukov is a town and the administrative center of Zhukovsky District of Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the Ugodka River northwest of Kaluga. Population:...

  • Pryoysish-Elau → Bagrationovsk
    Bagrationovsk
    Bagrationovsk is a town and the administrative center of Bagrationovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located south of Kaliningrad. Population: -History:...

  • Pyora → Gondatti → Vladimiro-Shimanovsky → Shimanovsk
    Shimanovsk
    Shimanovsk is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 22,267 .-Geography:Shimanovsk is located on the Bolshaya Pyora River, a right-hand tributary of the Zeya, some 250 km northwest of Blagoveshchensk.-History:...

  • Raduga → Vladimir-30 → Raduzhny
    Raduzhny, Vladimir Oblast
    Raduzhny is a closed town in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the Pol, Buzha, and Uzhbol Rivers, south of Vladimir. Population: It was established in 1971 as a settlement for the workers of a defense industry design bureau. In 1977, it was granted work settlement status and named Vladimir-30...

  • Ragnit → Neman
    Neman (town)
    Neman is a town and the administrative center of Nemansky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located in the historic Prussia region, east of the town of Sovetsk, on the steep southern bank of the Neman River, where it currently forms the border with the Klaipėda Region in...

  • Ranenburg → Chaplygin
    Chaplygin
    Chaplygin or Chaplygina may refer to:*Aleksey Pavlovich Chaplygin, russian writer*Sergey Chaplygin , Russian Soviet physicist**Chaplygin , a lunar crater named after him...

  • Rastyapino → Dzerzhinsk
    Dzerzhinsk, Russia
    Dzerzhinsk is a city in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, situated along the Oka River, about east of Moscow. Population: The city is named after Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, a Polish Bolshevik leader who was the first head of the Cheka ....

  • Rauschen → Svetlogorsk
    Svetlogorsk
    Svetlogorsk may refer to one of the following:*Śvietłahorsk, a city in Belarus*Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia*Svetlogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, an urban-type settlement in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia...

  • Raychikha → Raychikhinsk
    Raychikhinsk
    Raychikhinsk is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia. 2002 population—24,498.-Geography:Raychikhinsk lies in the Zeya-Bureya basin in the Russian Far East, around 40 km from the Amur River and the border to China...

  • Romanov-Borisoglebsk → Tutayev
    Tutayev
    Tutayev is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. Population: Before 1918, the settlement was called Romanov-Borisoglebsk , and before 1822, when an order of the Tsar united them, there were two separate towns: Romanov and Borisoglebsk . Romanov has existed since the 14th century and...

  • Romanov-na-Murmane → Murmansk
    Murmansk
    Murmansk is a city and the administrative center of Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It serves as a seaport and is located in the extreme northwest part of Russia, on the Kola Bay, from the Barents Sea on the northern shore of the Kola Peninsula, not far from Russia's borders with Norway and Finland...

     (1917)
  • Romanovsky → Kropotkin
    Kropotkin, Krasnodar Krai
    Kropotkin is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Kuban River. Population: 70,000 ; 42,000 ; 27,000 ....

  • Saint Petersburg (1703) → Petrograd (1914) → Leningrad (1924) → Saint Petersburg (Sankt-Peterburg)
    Saint Petersburg
    Saint Petersburg is a city and a federal subject of Russia located on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea...

     (1991)
  • Samara → Kuybyshev → Samara
    Samara, Russia
    Samara , is the sixth largest city in Russia. It is situated in the southeastern part of European Russia at the confluence of the Volga and Samara Rivers. Samara is the administrative center of Samara Oblast. Population: . The metropolitan area of Samara-Tolyatti-Syzran within Samara Oblast...

  • Selyutora → Siritoru → Makarov
  • Semyonovka → Arsenyev
    Arsenyev
    Arsenyev is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located about northeast of Vladivostok. Population: -History:The history of Arsenyev begins in 1895, when the settlement of Semyonovka was founded. The first settlement dwellers were the Old Believers. In 1901 the migrant peasants from what is now...

  • Serdobol → Sortavala
    Sortavala
    Sortavala is a town in the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located at the northern tip of Lake Ladoga. Population: It is an important station of the Vyborg-Joensuu railroad.-History:...

  • Sereda → Furmanov
  • Sergiyev Posad → Sergiyev → Zagorsk → Sergiyev Posad
    Sergiyev Posad
    Sergiyev Posad is a city and the administrative center of Sergiyevo-Posadsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia. It grew in the 15th century around one of the greatest of Russian monasteries, the Trinity Lavra established by St. Sergius of Radonezh. The town status was granted to it in 1742...

  • Sergiyevskoye → Plavsk
    Plavsk
    Plavsk is a town and the administrative center of Plavsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia, located on the Plava River. Population:...

  • Shakhty → Gusinoozyorsk
    Gusinoozyorsk
    Gusinoozyorsk is a town and the administrative center of Selenginsky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located on the northeastern shore of Lake Gusinoye, southwest of Ulan-Ude. Population: 13,800 .-History:...

  • Sharypovskoye → Sharypovo → Chernenko → Sharypovo
    Sharypovo
    Sharypovo is a town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Beresh River , west of Krasnoyarsk. It serves as the administrative center of Sharypovsky District, although it is not administratively a part of it. Population:...

  • Shcheglovo → Shcheglovsk → Kemerovo
    Kemerovo
    Kemerovo is an industrial city in Russia, situated on the Tom River, east-northeast of Novosibirsk. It is the administrative center of Kemerovo Oblast, located in the major coal mining region of the Kuznetsk Basin...

  • Shikhrany → Kanash
    Kanash
    Kanash is a town in the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located from the republic's capital city of Cheboksary at a major railway junction. It serves as the administrative center of Kanashsky District, although it is not administratively a part of it. Population: Area: .Kanash was founded in 1891...

  • Shkotovo-17 → Tikhookeansky → Fokino
    Fokino, Primorsky Krai
    Fokino is a closed town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Peter the Great between Vladivostok and Nakhodka, on the Abrek Bay, about south of Vladivostok. Population: -History:...

  • Sieklakhti → Lakhdenpokhya
    Lakhdenpokhya
    Lakhdenpokhya is a town and the administrative center of Lakhdenpokhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located west of Petrozavodsk on the Aurayoki River, and a railway station of the Vyborg-Joensuu railroad. Population:...

  • Simbirsk → Ulyanovsk
    Ulyanovsk
    Ulyanovsk The city is the birthplace of Vladimir Lenin , for whom it is named.-History:Simbirsk was founded in 1648 by the boyar Bogdan Khitrovo. The fort of "Simbirsk" was strategically placed on a hill on the Western bank of the Volga River...

  • Skalisty → Gadzhiyevo
    Gadzhiyevo
    Gadzhiyevo is a closed town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The town was also known as Yagelnaya Guba until 1967, Skalisty from 1981 to 1994, although it was often referred to as Murmansk-130 . The name Skalisty was made official in 1994, but in 1999 the town was renamed back to Gadzhiyevo—the name...

  • Slavyanskaya → Slavyansk-na-Kubani
    Slavyansk-na-Kubani
    Slavyansk-na-Kubani is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located in the Kuban river delta. Population: 56,000 .Slavyansk originated in the Middle Ages as Copa or Coparia, a Genoese trade outpost controlled by the Ghisolfi family...

  • Solnechnogorsky → Solnechnogorsk
    Solnechnogorsk
    Solnechnogorsk is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, the administrative center of Solnechnogorsky District. It is situated on the Moscow-Saint Petersburg Highway and the Moscow-Saint Petersburg Railway, on the coast of Senezh Lake, north-west from Moscow. Population: Originally, there was a village...

  • Sorochinskoye → Sorochinsk
    Sorochinsk
    Sorochinsk is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, located on the Samara River , northwest of Orenburg. Population: It was founded in 1737 as the fortress of Sorochinskaya . It had been known as the village of Sorochinskoye since the 19th century. It was granted town status and renamed Sorochinsk...

  • Spassk → Spassk-Tatarsky → Kuybyshev → Bolgar, Russia
  • Spasskoye → Spassk → Spassk-Dalny
    Spassk-Dalny
    Spassk-Dalny , sometimes called Spassk, is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, situated on the Prikhankayskaya Flatland on the coast of Khanka Lake. Population:...

  • Spasskoye → Spassk → Spassk-Ryazansky
    Spassk-Ryazansky
    Spassk-Ryazansky is a town and the administrative center of Spassky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia, located on the shores of the Lake Spasskoye southeast of Ryazan. Population:...

  • Stakhanovo → Zhukovsky
  • Stallupönen → Nesterov
    Nesterov
    Nesterov is a town and the administrative center of Nesterovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. Population: -History:In the Middle Ages, the area in Old Prussia had been settled by the Nadruvian tribe of the Baltic Prussians. It was conquered by the Teutonic Knights about 1276 and...

  • Stary Rogozhsky Yam → Bogorodsk → Noginsk
    Noginsk
    Noginsk is a town and the administrative center of Noginsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located east of the MKAD ring road on the Klyazma River. Population:...

  • Stavropol → Togliatti
    Tolyatti
    Tolyatti , also known as Togliatti, is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia. It serves as the administrative center of Stavropolsky District, although it is administratively separate from it...

  • Stavropol → Voroshilovsk → Stavropol
    Stavropol
    -International relations:-Twin towns/sister cities:Stavropol is twinned with: Des Moines, United States Béziers, France Pazardzhik, Bulgaria-External links:* **...

  • Stupinskaya → Elektrovoz → Stupino
    Stupino
    Stupino is a town and the administrative center of Stupinsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Oka River south of Moscow. Population:...

  • Suchansky Rudnik → Suchan → Partizansk
    Partizansk
    Partizansk is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on a spur of the Sikhote-Alin mountains, about east of Vladivostok. Population: The town was formerly known as Suchan and Gamarnik.-Geography:...

  • Sudostroy → Molotovsk → Severodvinsk
    Severodvinsk
    Severodvinsk is a city in the north of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located in the delta of the Northern Dvina River, west of Arkhangelsk. Administratively, it is incorporated as a town of oblast significance . Municipally, it is incorporated as Severodvinsk Urban Okrug. The city was founded as...

  • Sundyr → Mariinsky Posad
    Mariinsky Posad
    Mariinsky Posad is a town and the administrative center of Mariinsko-Posadsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located on the right bank of the Volga River, east of Cheboksary. Population:...

  • Suyetikha → Biryusinsk
    Biryusinsk
    Biryusinsk is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Biryusa River , northwest of Irkutsk. Administratively, Biryusinsk is under the jurisdiction of the nearby town of Tayshet. Population:...

  • Sverdlovsk-45 → Lesnoy
    Lesnoy, Sverdlovsk Oblast
    Lesnoy is a closed town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located north of Yekaterinburg on the banks of the Tura River. Population: -History:...

  • Svoboda → Liski → Georgiu-Dey → Liski
    Liski
    Liski is a town in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. Population: Liski was founded as Novaya Pokrovka in 1571 and renamed Svoboda in 1943, and after a period again as Liski, the city was renamed Georgiu-Dezh in 1965 for the Romanian communist leader, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, before returning to Liski again...

  • Svobodny → Cherepanovo
    Cherepanovo
    Cherepanovo is a town and the administrative center of Cherepanovsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, located southeast of Novosibirsk. Population:...

  • Svyatoy Krest → Prikumsk → Budyonnovsk → Prikumsk → Budyonnovsk
    Budyonnovsk
    Budyonnovsk , also spelled Budennovsk, is a town in Stavropol Krai, Russia. Previously, it was named Svyatoy Krest and Prikumsk...

  • Syana → Kurilsk
    Kurilsk
    Kurilsk ; , Shana) is a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, situated on the island of Iturup. It is the administrative center of Kurilsky District. Population: 2,233 ; 2,699 .-History:...

  • Sysertsky Zavod → Sysert
    Sysert
    Sysert is a town and the administrative center of Sysertsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Sysert River , south of Yekaterinburg. Population:...

  • Taldom → Leninsk → Taldom
    Taldom
    Taldom is a town and the administrative center of Taldomsky District in the northern part of Moscow Oblast, Russia, situated north of Moscow, on a suburban railway connecting Moscow to Savyolovo. Population: The settlement was founded in 1677...

  • Tapiau → Gvardeysk
    Gvardeysk
    Gvardeysk is a town and the administrative center of Gvardeysky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Pregolya River east of Kaliningrad. Population: -History:...

  • Tashino → Pervomaysk
    Pervomaysk
    Pervomaysk or Pervomaisk may refer to:*Pervomaysk, Russia, a town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia*Pervomaisk, Luhansk Oblast, a city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine*Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast, a city in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine...

  • Temir-Khan-Shura → Buynaksk
    Buynaksk
    Buynaksk is a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located at the foothills of the Greater Caucasus on the Shura-Ozen River, southwest of the republic's capital Makhachkala. Population: 40,000 ....

  • Terijoki → Zelenogorsk
    Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg
    Zelenogorsk , ' before 1948, is a municipal town in Kurortny District of the federal city of Saint Petersburg, Russia, located in part of the Karelian Isthmus on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, and a station on the St. Petersburg-Vyborg railroad. It is located about northwest of central Saint...

  • Tetyukhe → Dalnegorsk
    Dalnegorsk
    Dalnegorsk is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia. Population: It was formerly known from its founding in 1899 as Tetyukhe , until it was renamed in 1972 as part of a campaign to change any Chinese-derived placenames in the Primorsky Krai.-History:...

  • Tikhmenevsky → Sikuka → Poronaysk
    Poronaysk
    Poronaysk is a town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the Poronay River some 288 km north of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. It is the administrative center of Poronaysky District. Population: 17,400 ; 17,954 ; 25,971 ....

  • Tikhoretskaya → Tikhoretsk
    Tikhoretsk
    Tikhoretsk is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Population: The town is an important part of the southern rail network....

  • Tilsit → Sovetsk
    Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast
    Sovetsk , known by its historical German name of Tilsit in East Prussia before 1946, is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the south bank of the Neman River. Population: -History of Tilsit:...

  • Tomarioru → Tomari
  • Tomsk-7 → Seversk
    Seversk
    Seversk is a closed city in Tomsk Oblast, Russia, located northwest of Tomsk on the right bank of the Tom River. Population: Founded in 1949, it was known as Pyaty Pochtovy until 1954 and as Tomsk-7 until 1992. Town status was granted to it in 1956.The current Chair of the City Duma and Mayor...

  • Toro → Shakhtyorsk
  • Troitsa → Udomlya
    Udomlya
    Udomlya is a town and the administrative center of Udomelsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia, located north of Tver, on the Rybinsk–Bologoye railway. Population:...

  • Troitsko-Zaozyornoye → Zaozyorny
  • Troitskosavsk → Kyakhta
    Kyakhta
    Kyakhta is a town in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located on the Kyakhta River near the Russian-Mongolian border. Population: The town stands directly opposite the Mongolian border town of Altanbulag.-History:...

  • Troitskoye → Troitsky → Troitsk
    Troitsk, Moscow Oblast
    Troitsk is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Desna River southwest of Moscow on the Kaluzhskoye Highway. Population: 39,874 ; 32,653 ;...

  • Trongzund → Uuras → Trongzund → Vysotsk
    Vysotsk
    Vysotsk is a coastal town and a seaport in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus, on the eastern shore of the Bay of Vyborg, southwest of Vyborg and northwest of St. Petersburg. It hosts a base of the Russian Baltic Fleet and an oil terminal...

  • Trotsk → Chapayevsk
    Chapayevsk
    Chapayevsk is a town in Samara Oblast, Russia, located from the city of Samara, on the right bank of the Chapayevka River . Population:...

  • Truyevo-Naryshkino → Kuznetsk
    Kuznetsk
    Kuznetsk is a town in Penza Oblast, Russia, located east of Penza and west of Samara and the Volga River. Population: -External links:*...

  • Tsaritsyn → Stalingrad → Volgograd
    Volgograd
    Volgograd , formerly called Tsaritsyn and Stalingrad is an important industrial city and the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast, Russia. It is long, north to south, situated on the western bank of the Volga River...

  • Tsarskoye Selo → Detskoye Selo → Pushkin
    Pushkin (town)
    Pushkin is a municipal town in Pushkinsky District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, located south from the center of St. Petersburg proper, and its train station, Detskoye Selo, is directly connected by railway to the Vitebsky Rail Terminal of the city...

  • Tsaryovokokshaysk → Krasnokokshaysk → Yoshkar-Ola
    Yoshkar-Ola
    Yoshkar-Ola is the capital city of the Mari El Republic, Russia. Population: Yoshkar-Ola means red city in Mari. The current name is the third to have been given to the city. The city was known as Tsaryovokokshaysk before 1919 and as Krasnokokshaysk between 1919 and 1927...

  • Tsimlyanskaya → Tsimlyansk
    Tsimlyansk
    Tsimlyansk is a town and the administrative center of Tsimlyansky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Don River, on the coast of Tsimlyansk Reservoir, northeast of Rostov-on-Don. Population:...

  • Turyinsky → Krasnoturyinsk
    Krasnoturyinsk
    Krasnoturyinsk is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Turya River , north of Yekaterinburg. Population: It was one of the copper mining settlements established in 1758 on the Turya River. At the time, it was known as Turyinskiye Rudniki . Later it was known as Turyinsky...

  • Tver → Kalinin → Tver
    Tver
    Tver is a city and the administrative center of Tver Oblast, Russia. Population: 403,726 ; 408,903 ;...

  • Tyndinsky → Tynda
    Tynda
    Tynda is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia. It is an important railway junction, often referred to as the capital of the BAM. The name is of Evenk origin, tendy translating roughly as on the river bank. Population: -Geography:...

  • Udinsk → Verhneudinsk → Ulan-Ude
    Ulan-Ude
    Ulan-Ude is the capital city of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located about southeast of Lake Baikal on the Uda River at its confluence with the Selenga...

  • Ulala → Oyrot-Tura → Gorno-Altaysk
    Gorno-Altaysk
    Gorno-Altaysk is the capital town of the Altai Republic, Russia, situated east of Moscow. Population: This only town of the republic lies in a narrow Mayma Valley in the foothills of the Altay Mountains...

  • Uralmedstroy → Krasnouralsk
    Krasnouralsk
    Krasnouralsk is a types of inhabited localities in Russia town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: Cosmonaut Vitaliy Sevastyanov was born here.-History:It was established in 1832 with the discovery of gold....

  • Usolye → Usolye-Sibirskoye
    Usolye-Sibirskoye
    Usolye-Sibirskoye is a town in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Angara River. Population: -History:It was founded in 1669 under the name Usolye, an archaic Russian word for a salt producing town, by Mikhalevs brothers, the Cossacks who had discovered salt deposits in a...

  • Ust-Abakanskoye → Khakassk → Abakan
    Abakan
    Abakan is the capital city of the Republic of Khakassia, Russia, located in the central part of Minusinsk Depression, at the confluence of the Yenisei and Abakan Rivers. Population: -History:...

  • Ust-Belokalitvenskaya → Belaya Kalitva
    Belaya Kalitva
    Belaya Kalitva is a town and the administrative center of Belokalitvinsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia. Population: -External links:*...

  • Ust-Katavsky Zavod → Ust-Katav
    Ust-Katav
    Ust-Katav is a town in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Yuryuzan River. Population: -Transport:Ust-Katav is situated near the Transsiberian Railway, as well as the M5 "Ural" motorway.-Industry:...

  • Ust-Medveditskaya → Serafimovich
    Serafimovich
    Serafimovich is a town and the administrative center of Serafimovichsky District of Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Don River, northwest of Volgograd. Population:...

  • Ust-Sheksna → Rybansk → Rybnaya Sloboda → Rybnoy → Rybinsk → Shcherbakov → Rybinsk → Andropov → Rybinsk
    Rybinsk
    Rybinsk is the second largest city of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, which lies at the confluence of the Volga and Sheksna Rivers. Population: It is served by Rybinsk Staroselye airport.-Early history:...

  • Ust Zeysky military post → Blagoveshchensk
    Blagoveshchensk
    Blagoveshchensk is a city and the administrative center of Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: -Early history of the region:The early residents of both sides of the Amur in the region of today's Blagoveshchensk were the Daurs and Duchers...

  • Vasilyovo → Chkalovsk
    Chkalovsk, Russia
    Chkalovsk is a town and the administrative center of Chkalovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, situated on the right bank of the Volga River, northwest of Nizhny Novgorod. Population: -History:...

  • Vayenga → Severomorsk
    Severomorsk
    Severomorsk is a closed town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located about north of Murmansk along the Kola Bay. Population: This is the main administrative base of the Russian Northern Fleet. Severomorsk has the largest drydock on the Kola Peninsula....

  • Velikoknyazheskaya → Proletarskaya → Proletarsk
    Proletarsk
    Proletarsk is a town and the administrative center of Proletarsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia, located on the Rostov-Baku Line. The Manych River flows through the city. Population:...

  • Velyaminovsky → Tuapse
    Tuapse
    Tuapse is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, situated on the northeast shore of the Black Sea, south of Gelendzhik and north of Sochi. It serves as the administrative center of Tuapsinsky District, although administratively it is separate from it...

  • Verkhneudinsky → Verkhneudinsk → Ulan-Ude
    Ulan-Ude
    Ulan-Ude is the capital city of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located about southeast of Lake Baikal on the Uda River at its confluence with the Selenga...

  • Vinodelnoye → Ipatovo
    Ipatovo
    Ipatovo is a town and the administrative center of Ipatovsky District of Stavropol Krai, Russia, located on the Kalaus River about northeast of Stavropol. Population:...

  • Vladikavkaz → Ordzhonikidze → Dzaudzhikau → Ordzhonikidze → Vladikavkaz
    Vladikavkaz
    -Notable structures:In Vladikavkaz, there is a guyed TV mast, tall, built in 1961, which has six crossbars with gangways in two levels running from the mast structure to the guys.-Twin towns/sister cities:...

  • Vladimirovka → Toyokhara → Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
    Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
    -Demographics:Most residents are ethnic Russians, but there also exists a sizable population of Koreans. Of the 43,000 Sakhalin Koreans, half are estimated to live in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, comprising roughly 12% of the city's population...

  • Volkhovstroy → Volkhov
    Volkhov
    Volkhov is an industrial town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, situated east of St. Petersburg, on the Volkhov River. Population: -History:...

     (1940)
  • Volodary → Volodarsk
    Volodarsk
    Volodarsk may refer to:* Volodarsk, Russia, a town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia* Volodarsk-Volynskyi, an urban-type settlement in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine* Poshekhonye-Volodarsk, name of the town of Poshekhonye in 1918–1992...

  • Vorontsovo-Alexandrovskoye → Sovetskoye → Zelenokumsk
    Zelenokumsk
    Zelenokumsk is a town and the administrative center of Sovetsky District of Stavropol Krai, Russia. The Kuma River flows through the town. Population:...

  • Voskresenskoye → Voskresensk → Istra
    Istra
    Istra is a town and the administrative center of Istrinsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Istra River, west of Moscow, on the Moscow–Riga railway...

     (not to be confused with another Voskresensk
    Voskresensk
    Voskresensk is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located southeast from Moscow, on the shores of the Moskva River. Population: Town status was granted to Voskresensk in 1938.-Notable athletes:...

    )
  • Voznesenskaya → Vereshchagino
  • Vyborg → Viipuri → Vyborg
    Vyborg
    Vyborg is a town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, situated on the Karelian Isthmus near the head of the Bay of Vyborg, to the northwest of St. Petersburg and south from Russia's border with Finland, where the Saimaa Canal enters the Gulf of Finland...

  • Vyzhaikha → Krasnovishersk
    Krasnovishersk
    -History:The town grew out of the settlement of Vizhaikha . Since 1926, the town served as the 4th branch of the Solovki prison camp, and since 1929—as the independent management of the Vishera camps...

  • Yakovlevskoye → Privolzhsk
    Privolzhsk
    Privolzhsk is a town and the administrative center of Privolzhsky District of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia, located on the Shacha River northeast of Ivanovo. Population:...

  • Yama → Yamsky Gorodok → Yama → Yamburg → Kingisepp
    Kingisepp
    Kingisepp , formerly Yamburg , Yam , and Yama , is an ancient town and the administrative center of Kingiseppsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located along the Luga Riverw west of St. Petersburg, east of Narva, and south of the Gulf of Finland...

     (1922)
  • Yauntlatgale → Abrene → Pytalovo
    Pytalovo
    Pytalovo is a town and the administrative center of Pytalovsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia. Population: Pytalovo was part of independent Latvia as Abrene until Latvia was occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union...

  • Yegorshino → Artyomovsky
    Artyomovsky
    Artyomovsky , Artyomovskaya , or Artyomovskoye may refer to:*Artyomovsky District, a district of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia*Artyomovsky Urban Okrug, name of several urban okrugs in Russia...

  • Yekaterinburg → Sverdlovsk → Yekaterinburg
    Yekaterinburg
    Yekaterinburg is a major city in the central part of Russia, the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Situated on the eastern side of the Ural mountain range, it is the main industrial and cultural center of the Urals Federal District with a population of 1,350,136 , making it Russia's...

  • Yekaterinodar → Krasnodar
    Krasnodar
    Krasnodar is a city in Southern Russia, located on the Kuban River about northeast of the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. It is the administrative center of Krasnodar Krai . Population: -Name:...

  • Yekaterinenstadt (Baronsk) → Marxstadt → Marks
  • Yuryuzansky Zavod → Yuryuzan
  • Zaozyorny-13 → Krasnoyarsk-45 → Zelenogorsk
    Zelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai
    Zelenogorsk is a closed town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It was formerly known as Krasnoyarsk-45 and was involved in enriching uranium for the Soviet nuclear program...

     (1992)
  • Zarinskaya → Zarinsk
    Zarinsk
    Zarinsk is a town in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the Chumysh River east of Barnaul. Population: The railway station of Zarinskaya was established in 1952. It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1958 and town status in 1979....

  • Zatishye → Elektrostal
    Elektrostal
    Elektrostal , known as Zatishye until 1938, is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located east of Moscow. Population: 135,000 ; 123,000 ; 97,000 ; 43,000 . Town status was granted to it in 1938.-Industry:...

  • Zavolzhye → Zavolzhsk
    Zavolzhsk
    Zavolzhsk is a town and the administrative center of Zavolzhsky District of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is one of the towns of the Golden Ring and is situated on the left bank of the Volga River , opposite Kineshma. The town is located about downstream of Kostroma and northeast of Ivanovo...

  • Zavoyko → Yelizovo
    Yelizovo
    Yelizovo is a town in Kamchatka Krai, Russia, located on the Avacha River northwest of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Population: Founded in 1848 as the village of Stary Ostrog , it was renamed Zavoyko in 1897, after the Russian admiral Vasily Zavoyko who led the defense of Petropavlovsk in 1854....

  • Zernovoy → Zernograd
    Zernograd
    Zernograd is a town and the administrative center of Zernogradsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia, located southeast of Rostov-on-Don. Population:...

  • Zeysky Sklad → Zeya-Pristan → Zeya
    Zeya (town)
    Zeya is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia, located on the Zeya River some 230 km southeast of Tynda and 532 km north of Blagoveshchensk...

  • Zhdanovsk → Zapolyarny
    Zapolyarny, Murmansk Oblast
    Zapolyarny is a town in Pechengsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kola Peninsula, south of the Kola Superdeep Borehole project. Population: The area where the town is located belonged to Finland in 1920–1944...

  • Zheleznodorozhny → Yemva
    Yemva
    Yemva is a town and the administrative center of Knyazhpogostsky District of the Komi Republic, Russia, located on the Vym River northeast of Syktyvkar. Population:...

  • Zhirnoye → Zhirnovsky → Zhirnovsk
    Zhirnovsk
    Zhirnovsk is a town and the administrative center of Zhirnovsky District of Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Medveditsa River, which itself flows into the Don River. Zhirnovsk lies north of Volgograd and south of its nearest town, Kalininsk, which is in neighboring...

  • Zimmerbude → Svetly
    Svetly, Kaliningrad Oblast
    Svetly , prior to 1945 known by its German name Zimmerbude, is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the coast of Vistula Bay west of Kaliningrad. Population: 21,745 ;...

  • Zlatoust-36 → Tryokhgorny
    Tryokhgorny
    Tryokhgorny three mountains) is a closed town in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located in the western part of the oblast from Chelyabinsk. Population: It was founded in 1952, and was earlier known under the name Zlatoust-36 ....

  • Zmeiny → Never-1 → Rukhlovo → Skovorodino
    Skovorodino
    Skovorodino is a town in Amur Oblast, Russia. Population: 10,100 ; 10,566 ; 13,824 .-Geography:The town is located in the upper stream of the Bolshoy Never River some 669 km northwest of Blagoveshchensk...


See also

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