List of state leaders in 1339
Encyclopedia
1338 state leaders - Events of 1339 - 1340 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

  • Modern Algeria
    Algeria
    Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria , also formally referred to as the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa with Algiers as its capital.In terms of land area, it is the largest country in Africa and the Arab...

    -
    • Hafsid dynasty
      Hafsid dynasty
      The Hafsids were a Berber dynasty ruling Ifriqiya from 1229 to 1574. Their territories were stretched from east of modern Algeria to west of modern Libya during their zenith.-History:...

      -
      • in Béjaïa
        Béjaïa
        Béjaïa, Vgaiet or Bejaya is a Mediterranean port city on the Gulf of Béjaïa in Algeria; it is the capital of Béjaïa Province, Kabylia. Under French rule, it was formerly known under various European names, such as Budschaja in German, Bugia in Italian, and Bougie...

        1. Yahya IV of the Banu Haf (1318/1319–1339)
        2. Muhammad II al-Mansur of the Banu Haf (1339-13?, 1348–1352, 1357–1370)
      • in Qustantînah
        Constantine, Algeria
        Constantine is the capital of Constantine Province in north-eastern Algeria. It was the capital of the same-named French département until 1962. Slightly inland, it is about 80 kilometres from the Mediterranean coast, on the banks of Rhumel river...

         - Abu Bakr I of the Banu Haf (1311–1346)
  • Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
    Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)
    The Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt was the final independent Egyptian state prior to the establishment of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty in 1805. It lasted from the overthrow of the Ayyubid Dynasty until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517. The sultanate's ruling caste was composed of Mamluks, Arabised...

    - Al-Nasir Muhammad
    Al-Nasir Muhammad
    Al-Nasir Muhammad b. Cairo 1285, d...

     (1309–1340)
    • Hama
      Hama
      Hama is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria north of Damascus. It is the provincial capital of the Hama Governorate. Hama is the fourth-largest city in Syria—behind Aleppo, Damascus, and Homs—with a population of 696,863...

      (in Asia) (Ayyubid dynasty
      Ayyubid dynasty
      The Ayyubid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin, founded by Saladin and centered in Egypt. The dynasty ruled much of the Middle East during the 12th and 13th centuries CE. The Ayyubid family, under the brothers Ayyub and Shirkuh, originally served as soldiers for the Zengids until they...

      ) - Muhammad III of Hama
      Al-Afdal Muhammad
      Al-Afdal Muhammad , was the last Ayyubid governor of Hama in central Syria, reigning from 1332 to 1341. The Ayyubid sultanate in Syria collapsed in 1260 with the advent of the Mongols, however the Mamluks of Egypt drove them out and allowed Ayyubid rule to be maintained in the principality Hama...

       (1331–1341/1342)
  • Empire of Ethiopia Solomonic dynasty
    Solomonic dynasty
    The Solomonic dynasty is the Imperial House of Abyssinia. Its members claim lineal descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, the latter of whom tradition asserts gave birth to the first King Menelik I after her Biblically described visit to Solomon in Jerusalem .-Overview:The dynasty, a...

     - Amda Seyon I
    Amda Seyon I
    Amda Seyon was Emperor of Ethiopia , and a member of the Solomonic dynasty...

     (1314–1344)
    • Ifat (Walashma dynasty
      Walashma dynasty
      The Walashma dynasty was a Muslim noble family based in the Horn of Africa. It ruled the Ifat Sultanate, in parts of what are now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti and western Somalia.-History:...

      ; tributary Ethiopian state) -
      • Sabr ad-Din I, Amir of Ifat
        Sabr ad-Din I
        Sabr ad-Din I was an Emir of Ifat, the son of Nahwi bin Mansur bin Umar Walashma and younger brother of Haqq ad-Din I.-Reign:...

         (C.1330–1336/1340)
      • Ali II, Amir of Ifat (1336/1340–1374, 1376)
  • Gurma
    Gurma
    Gourma redirects here. For the Burkina Faso province, see Gourma Province.Gurma is an ethnic group living mainly in Burkina Faso, around Fada N'Gourma, and also in northern areas of Togo and Benin, as well as southwestern Niger...

    - Banydoba, Ruler of Gurma (1336–1380)
  • Hafsids - Abu Bakr II, Amir of the Hafsids (1318–1346)
  • Kanem
    Kanem Empire
    The Kanem Empire was located in the present countries of Chad, Nigeria and Libya. At its height it encompassed an area covering not only much of Chad, but also parts of southern Libya , eastern Niger and north-eastern Nigeria...

    - al-Hajj Ibrahim I Nikale King of Kanem (1300–1342)
    • Sayfawa Dynasty
      Sayfawa dynasty
      Sayfawa dynasty or more properly Sefuwa dynasty is the name of the kings of the Kanem-Bornu Empire, centered first in Kanem in western Chad, and then, after 1380, in Borno ....

       in southern Kanem
      1. Salmana II
        Salmama II of Kanem
        Selma Ibn Abdullahi was a king of Kanem. His reign was turbulent as the kingdom was under attack from the Sao groups of Southern lake Chad....

        , Mai at Kanem (1335–1339)
      2. Kuri I
        Kuri I of Kanem
        Kure Gana Ibn Abdullahi was a king of Kanem. He was one of the four sons of Abdullahi who lost their lives during the battle with the southern ethnic groups of Lake Chad, sometimes called the Sao....

        , Mai at Kanem (1339–1340)
  • Kingdom of Kano
    Kingdom of Kano
    The Kingdom of Kano was a Hausa kingdom in the north of what is now Nigeria that dates back before 1000 AD, and lasted until the Fulani jihad in 1805. The kingdom was then replaced by the Kano Emirate, subject to the Sokoto Caliphate...

    (Bagoda dynasty) - Tsamiya (1306–1342)
  • Mali Empire
    Mali Empire
    The Mali Empire or Mandingo Empire or Manden Kurufa was a West African empire of the Mandinka from c. 1230 to c. 1600. The empire was founded by Sundiata Keita and became renowned for the wealth of its rulers, especially Mansa Musa I...

    (Sundiata dynasty) - Maghan
    Maghan
    Maghan I was a mansa of the Mali Empire, following his father Kankan Musa I's death in 1337. Aside from legendary founder Sundiata, Kankan Musa I is generally regarded as the most successful of the Malian emperors, and Maghan inherited the empire at the height of its glory. He reigned for only four...

    , Mansa of the Mali Empire (1337–1341)
  • Marinids - Abu'l-Hasan Ali I, Amir of the Marinids (1331–1351)
  • Patta
    Patta
    Patta Killa, also known as Vishramgad, is situated between Nasik and Ahmadnagar in Maharashtra. Shivaji Maharaj once visited and rested there. The residents of Patta Killa are known as Pattekar, meaning residents of Fort Patta....

    Pate
    Pate
    Pate may refer to:* Pate , a Samoan percussion instrument* Pâté, a type of meat paste, terrine or pie* Pate, pâte, or paste, a term for the interior body of cheese, described by its texture, density, and color* Pâte à choux, a type of light pastry dough used especially to make filled pastries such...

    (an-Nabhani dynasty) - Umar, Ruler of Patta-Pate (1331–1348)
  • Songhai Empire
    Songhai Empire
    The Songhai Empire, also known as the Songhay Empire, was a state located in western Africa. From the early 15th to the late 16th century, Songhai was one of the largest Islamic empires in history. This empire bore the same name as its leading ethnic group, the Songhai. Its capital was the city...

    - (Sonni Dynasty
    Sonni Dynasty
    The Sonni Dynasty or Sunni Dynasty was a dynasty of rulers of the Songhai Empire of medieval West Africa. The first ruler of the dynasty, Sunni Ali Kulun probably reigned at the end of the fourteenth century...

    ) - Ali Konon (1333–1340)
  • Waalo
    Waalo
    The Kingdom of Waalo was a kingdom on the lower Senegal River in West Africa, in what are now Senegal and Mauritania. It included parts of the valley proper and areas north and south, extending to the Atlantic Ocean...

    - Sam Dyakekh, King of Waalo (1336–1343)
  • Warsangali - Gerad Ibrahim, Sultan 1328-1340
  • Zeng Empire - Daud IV King of Kilwa (1334–1357)

Central Asia

  • Chagatai Khanate
    Chagatai Khanate
    The Chagatai Khanate was a Turko-Mongol khanate that comprised the lands ruled by Chagatai Khan , second son of the Great Khan Genghis Khan, and his descendents and successors...

    - Yesun Temur
    Yesun Temur (Chagatai Khanate)
    Yesun Temur was a pagan khan of Chagatai Khanate. He was a younger brother of Changshi Khan. His name literally means "Nine Iron" in the Mongolian language....

     (1338–1342)
  • Tibet
    Tibet
    Tibet is a plateau region in Asia, north-east of the Himalayas. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpas, Qiang, and Lhobas, and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han and Hui people...

    -
    • Eastern Tibet (Khams dynasty) - Chang-chub, king of Eastern Tibet (1338/1347–1372)
    • Viceroy of Tibet - Ananda Mati, Hierarch of the monastery Sa-skya (1330–1358)
  • White Horde -
    1. Mubarak, Great Khan of the White Horde (1320–1329/1339)
    2. Chimtay, Great Khan of the White Horde (1329/1339–1361)

East Asia

  • China (Yuan Dynasty
    Yuan Dynasty
    The Yuan Dynasty , or Great Yuan Empire was a ruling dynasty founded by the Mongol leader Kublai Khan, who ruled most of present-day China, all of modern Mongolia and its surrounding areas, lasting officially from 1271 to 1368. It is considered both as a division of the Mongol Empire and as an...

    ) - Emperor Huizong, Great Khan of the Mongolian Empire (1333–1370)
  • Kingdom of Chūzan - Seii
    Seii
    Seii was the second king of the Okinawan kingdom of Chūzan. He succeeded his father, Tamagusuku, in 1336, at the age of ten. His reign is characterized by the meddling of his mother in government affairs, and her corruption. The king's mother took advantage of her privileges and position, and...

     (1337–1355)
  • Kingdom of Hokuzan - Haniji
    Haniji
    Haniji , sometimes spelled Haneji, was the founder of the Okinawan kingdom of Hokuzan, which he ruled from roughly 1322 to 1395.In the early 14th century, there was no centralized political authority on Okinawa, just a loose confederation of local chieftains, of which Haniji was one, under a...

     (1322–1395)
  • Japan (Muromachi period )
    Muromachi period
    The is a division of Japanese history running from approximately 1336 to 1573. The period marks the governance of the Muromachi or Ashikaga shogunate, which was officially established in 1338 by the first Muromachi shogun, Ashikaga Takauji, two years after the brief Kemmu restoration of imperial...

    • Monarch (Northern Court
      Northern Court (Japan)
      The , also known as the "Ashikaga Pretenders" or "Northern Pretenders", were a set of six pretenders to the throne of Japan during the Nanboku-chō period from 1336 through 1392...

      ) - Emperor Kōmyō
      Emperor Komyo
      was the 2nd of the Ashikaga Pretenders, although he was actually the first to be supported by the Ashikaga Bakufu. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1336 through 1348.-Genealogy:...

       (1336–1348)
    • Monarch (Southern Court
      Southern Court
      The were a set of four emperors whose legitimate claims were usurped during the Nanboku-chō period spanning from 1336 through 1392. In spite of the legitimacy of its claims to the throne, the Southern Court was permanently replaced in 1392 by the illegitimate Northern Court.-Nanboku-chō overview:...

      ) -
      1. Emperor Go-Daigo
        Emperor Go-Daigo
        Emperor Go-Daigo was the 96th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession....

         (1318–1339)
      2. Emperor Go-Murakami
        Emperor Go-Murakami
        was the 97th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession, and a member of the Southern Court during the Nanboku-chō period of rival courts. He reigned from September 18, 1339 until March 29, 1368 . His personal name was...

         (1339–1368)
    • Shogun
      Shogun
      A was one of the hereditary military dictators of Japan from 1192 to 1867. In this period, the shoguns, or their shikken regents , were the de facto rulers of Japan though they were nominally appointed by the emperor...

       (for the northern court) (Ashikaga
      Ashikaga shogunate
      The , also known as the , was a Japanese feudal military regime, ruled by the shoguns of the Ashikaga clan.This period is also known as the Muromachi period and gets its name from Muromachi Street of Kyoto where the third shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu established his residence...

      ) - Ashikaga Takauji
      Ashikaga Takauji
      was the founder and first shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate. His rule began in 1338, beginning the Muromachi period of Japan, and ended with his death in 1358...

       (1338–1358)
  • Korea (Goryeo Kingdom)
    Goryeo
    The Goryeo Dynasty or Koryŏ was a Korean dynasty established in 918 by Emperor Taejo. Korea gets its name from this kingdom which came to be pronounced Korea. It united the Later Three Kingdoms in 936 and ruled most of the Korean peninsula until it was removed by the Joseon dynasty in 1392...

    (Chinese puppet?) (Goryeo Dynasty) -
    1. Chungsuk
      Chungsuk of Goryeo
      King Chungsuk was king of the Goryeo , from 1313 to 1330 and again from 1332 to 1339.In 1314 King Chungseon passed the throne to his son Chungsuk. In 1321 Chungsuk fathered his son Chunghye. This prompted the previous crown prince of Goryeo, Öljeitü, to establish an alliance with King Sidibala, and...

       (1332–1339)
    2. Chunghye
      Chunghye of Goryeo
      Chunghye of Goryeo was the 28th king of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was remembered in the Goryeosa for his licentious lifestyle, particularly his habit of abducting, raping, and killing women. Chunghye was the son of King Chungsuk and Queen Myeongdeok, a Hong...

       (1339–1344)
  • Kingdom of Nanzan
    Nanzan
    Nanzan , sometimes called Sannan , was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined...

    - Ofusato
    Ofusato
    Ofusato was the first king of Nanzan, a kingdom in the southernmost end of Okinawa.He presented himself to the Chinese imperial court for recognition in 1388. After Ofusato died while in Korea, his brother Yafuso seized power and sought formal recognition from China....

     (1337–1396)

South Asia

  • Amber - (Kachwaha
    Kachwaha
    Kachwaha are a Suryavanshi Kshatriya clan who ruled a number of kingdoms and princely states in India such as Alwar, Maihar, Talcher, while the largest kingdom was Jaipur which was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727...

     family) - Joshi, Raja of Amber (1318–1367)
  • Chandellas - Viravarman II Deva, Ruler of the Chandellas (1315–1350)
  • Chudasamas - Jayasimhadeva, Ruler of the Chudasamas (1333–1345)
  • Cutch
    Kutch District
    Kutch district is a district of Gujarat state in western India. Covering an area of 45,652 km², it is the largest district of India....

    - Lakha I, Rajput of Cutch (C.1320–1344)
  • Delhi Sultanate
    Delhi Sultanate
    The Delhi Sultanate is a term used to cover five short-lived, Delhi based kingdoms or sultanates, of Turkic origin in medieval India. The sultanates ruled from Delhi between 1206 and 1526, when the last was replaced by the Mughal dynasty...

    - (Tughlaq dynasty
    Tughlaq dynasty
    The Tughlaq dynasty of north India started in 1321 in Delhi when Ghazi Malik assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. The Tughluqs were a Muslim family of Turkic origin...

    ) - Muhammad Shah II
    Muhammad bin Tughluq
    Muhammad bin Tughluq was the Turkic Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351. He was the eldest son of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq.He was born in Kotla Tolay Khan in Multan. His wife was daughter of the raja of Dipalpur...

     (1325–1351)
  • Ganga Dynasty
    Eastern Ganga dynasty
    The Eastern Ganga dynasty reigned from Kalinga and their rule consisted of the whole of the modern day Indian state of Orissa as well as parts of West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh from the 11th century to the early 15th century. Their capital was known by the name Kalinganagar, which is...

    - Nara Simha III, Ruler in Trikalinga (1328–1352)
  • Gangavamsas - Sanka Vasu Deva, Ruler of the Gangavamsas (1337–1361)
  • Gondwana
    Gondwana (India)
    Gondwana is a region of India. Named after the Gondi people who live there , the name of the ancient continent of Gondwanaland was derived from Gondwana, because some of the earliest rock formations of this continent were first investigated in part of the region, in modern Orissa.As Gonds are...

    - Sabala Simha, Ruler of Gondwana (1325–1354)
  • Hoysalas - Vira Ballala III, Ruler in Dvaravatipura (1292–1342)
  • Jaffna
    Jaffna
    Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. It is the administrative headquarters of the Jaffna district located on a peninsula of the same name. Jaffna is approximately six miles away from Kandarodai which served as a famous emporium in the Jaffna peninsula from classical...

    - Marthanda, King of the Tamils (1325–1348)
  • Kanchi - Narayana, Ruler of Kanchi (1337–1355)
  • Kashmir
    Kashmir
    Kashmir is the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term Kashmir geographically denoted only the valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal mountain range...

    -
    1. Kota Rani of Kashmir
      Kota Rani of Kashmir
      Kota Rani was the last Hindu ruler of Kashmir, until 1339.She was the daughter of Ramachandra. Ramachandra had appointed an administrator Rinchana, a Ladakhi. Rinchana became ambitious. He sent a force in the fort in the guise of merchants, who took Ramachandra's men by surprise...

       (1338–1339)
    2. Sams'd-Din, Sultan of Kashmir
      Sams'd-Din, Sultan of Kashmir
      Sams'd-Din was the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir. He ruled from 1339 to 1342....

       (1339–1342)
  • Kondavidu -
    1. Poliya, Ruler of Kondavidu (1328–1339)
    2. Ana, Ruler of Kondavindu (1339/1355–1364/1369)
  • Kumaun (Chand Dynasty - Dharma Chand, Ruler of Kumaun (1322–1345)
  • Madurai Sultanate
    Madurai Sultanate
    The Madurai Sultanate or the Ma'bar Sultanate was a short lived independent Muslim kingdom based in the city of Madurai in Tamil Nadu, India during the 14th century CE. It lasted from 1335 until 1378...

    -
    1. Ahsan, Sultan of Madura (1334–1338/1339)
    2. Udaigi, Shah of Madura (1338/1339)
    3. Firuz, Shah of Madura (1339)
    4. Muhammad, Shah of Madura (1339/1340–1344/1345)
  • Maldives
    Maldives
    The Maldives , , officially Republic of Maldives , also referred to as the Maldive Islands, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean formed by a double chain of twenty-six atolls oriented north-south off India's Lakshadweep islands, between Minicoy Island and...

    Umar I, Sultan of the Maldives (1306/1307–1340/1341)
  • Manipur
    Manipur
    Manipur is a state in northeastern India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. Manipur is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west; it also borders Burma to the east. It covers an area of...

    - Kongyamba, Ruler of Manipur (1329–1360)
  • Nepal
    Nepal
    Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India...

    (Malla Dynasty
    Malla (Nepal)
    The Malla Dynasty was a ruling dynasty of Nepal from the 12th to the 18th century. Malla kings of Nepal visited Lumbini in the 11th and 12th century. It was during their reign the people living in and around the Kathmandu Valley began to be called as "Newars" . The Mallas were the ruling clan of...

    ) -
    • in Patan - Jayari Malla, Ruler of Patan (1320–1344)
    • in Purang
      Burang Town
      Burang, known as Purang in Tibetan, is the main town in Burang County in Ngari Prefecture in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It is situated to the south of Mount Kailash, near the borders with India and Nepal. The town lies at an altitude of 4755 metres...

       - Punya Malla, Ruler of Purang (C.1338-C.1376)
    • in Bhatgaon -
      • Nayaka Devi, Ruler of Bhatgaon (1326–1347)
      • Regents -
        • Padu Malla Devi (1326–1341)
        • Gopala Deva (1326–1341)
  • Pandyas -
    • Jata Varman Parakrama (1315–1347)
    • in Tanjore and Ramnad - Mara Varman Parakrama Pandya, Ruler of Tanjore (1335–1352)
    • Mara Varman Vira Pandya, Ruler of the Pandyas (1333–1380)
  • Samma Rajputs -
    1. Unar, Samma Rajput (1333/1335–1339)
    2. Guna, Samma Rajput (1339–1352)
  • Sind
    Sindh
    Sindh historically referred to as Ba'ab-ul-Islam , is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and historically is home to the Sindhi people. It is also locally known as the "Mehran". Though Muslims form the largest religious group in Sindh, a good number of Christians, Zoroastrians and Hindus can...

    –Sagar–Doab
    Doab
    A Doab is a term used in India and Pakistan for a "tongue" or tract of land lying between two confluent rivers...

    (Was this an (independent) state?) (Gakkhar Shah Dynasty) - Lakkhan Khan, Shah of Sind (1330–1341)
  • Sri Lanka
    Sri Lanka
    Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the...

    (Sinhala Dynasty) - Vijaya-bahu V, King of Sinhala (1335–1344/1347)
  • Suryavamsis - Harisimha Deva, Ruler of the Suryavamsis (1324–1352)
  • Travancore
    Travancore
    Kingdom of Travancore was a former Hindu feudal kingdom and Indian Princely State with its capital at Padmanabhapuram or Trivandrum ruled by the Travancore Royal Family. The Kingdom of Travancore comprised most of modern day southern Kerala, Kanyakumari district, and the southernmost parts of...

    - Rama Marthanda Varma I, Raja of Travancore (C.1330–1350)
  • Vijayanagar
    Vijayanagara Empire
    The Vijayanagara Empire , referred as the Kingdom of Bisnaga by the Portuguese, was an empire based in South Indian in the Deccan Plateau region. It was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of the Yadava lineage. The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts...

    (Sangama Dynasty
    Sangama Dynasty
    The Sangama Dynasty was the first dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. Founded by the brothers, Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, they were sons of Bhavana Sangama...

    ) - Harihara I, Ruler of Vijayanagar (1336–1354)

South-east Asia

  • Modern Burma
    • Pegu (Martaban Dynasty) - E Law, King of Pegu (1331–1353)
    • Shan Kingdoms
      • Hsi Paw - Kyaw Awng, King of Hsi Paw (1324–1367)
      • Kaw Sum Pyi - Hkam Wat Hpa, King of Kaw Sum Pyi (1320–1356)
      • Keng Tung - Saw Lak, King of Keng Tung (1324–1342)
      • Mogaung
        Mogaung
        Mogaung is a town in Kachin State, Myanmar. It is situated on the Mandalay-Myitkyina railway line.-External links:* Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.* Maplandia.com...

        - Tai Pong, King of Mogaung (C.1339)
      • Pinya
        Pinya
        Pinya was the capital of the Kingdom of Pinya, located near Ava, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. It was the residence of a dynasty of six kings who ruled this part of central Myanmar from 1313 to 1364.-History:...

        - Uzana, King of the Shan (1324–1343)
        • Pagan - Mun Nit, Ruler of Pagan, Vasal of Pinya (1325/1331–1342/1348)
      • Tagaung - Shwe Taung Tet, King of the Shan (1336–1340)
    • Sambawut - Min Hti, Raja of Sambawut (1333–1374)
    • Taung-ngu - Karen Pa, Ruler of Taung-ngu (1324–1342)
  • Kamp'aeng P'et - Siri Chai, King of Kamp'aeng P'et (1319–1344)
  • Khmer Empire
    Khmer Empire
    The Khmer Empire was one of the most powerful empires in Southeast Asia. The empire, which grew out of the former kingdom of Chenla, at times ruled over and/or vassalized parts of modern-day Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Burma, and Malaysia. Its greatest legacy is Angkor, the site of the capital city...

    - Paramathakemaraja (1336–1340)
  • Lannat'ai - P'raya K'am Fu, King of Lannat'ai (1334–1345)
  • Majapahit -
    • King - Tribuvana Mahapati of Majapahit (1328–1350)
    • Regents (1328–1350)
      • Rajapatni Gayati Tribu
      • Tribuvanottunga Devi Jaya-vishnu-vardhanida
    • Principal minister and Viceroy in Kahuripam - Gajah Muda (1331–1364)
    • Principal minister and Viceroy in Kediri - Daha (1331–1364)
  • Sukhothai Kingdom
    Sukhothai kingdom
    The Sukhothai Kingdom ) was an early kingdom in the area around the city Sukhothai, in north central Thailand. The Kingdom existed from 1238 till 1438...

    - Lut'ai (1317/1318–1346/1356)
  • Ternate
    Ternate
    Ternate is an island in the Maluku Islands of eastern Indonesia. It is located off the west coast of the larger island of Halmahera, the center of the powerful former Sultanate of Ternate....

    - Alim, Shah of Ternate (1332–1343)
  • Vietnam
    Vietnam
    Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –...

    (Trần Dynasty) - Hiến Tông, Emperor of Annam (1329–1341)

West Asia

  • Druze
    Druze
    The Druze are an esoteric, monotheistic religious community, found primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, which emerged during the 11th century from Ismailism. The Druze have an eclectic set of beliefs that incorporate several elements from Abrahamic religions, Gnosticism, Neoplatonism...

    (independence questionable) (Banu Sihab) - Husayn I of the Druze (1321–1349)
  • Fars (Inguids) -
    1. Masud, Shah of Fars (1336–1338/1339, 1340–1343)
    2. Kay-Husru, Shah of Fars (1338/1339)
    3. Muhammad, Shah of Fars (1339–1340)
  • Hadramaut - an-Nasir, Ruler of Hadramaut (C.1325–1347)
  • Ilkhanate
    Ilkhanate
    The Ilkhanate, also spelled Il-khanate , was a Mongol khanate established in Azerbaijan and Persia in the 13th century, considered a part of the Mongol Empire...

    • (in modern Iran
      Iran
      Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran" has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia...

      ) -
      1. Sati Beg
        Sati Beg
        Al-sultana al-radila Sati Beg Khan Khallad Allah Mulkaha was a claimant to the throne of the Ilkhanate during the fragmentation of Persia in the mid-14th century. She was the uterine sister of the Ilkhan Abu Sa'id....

        , Ilkhan Chobanid puppet (1338–1339)
      2. Suleiman Khan
        Suleiman Khan
        Suleiman Khan was a Chobanid puppet for the throne of the Ilkhanate during the breakdown of central authority in Persia. He was the great-grandson of the Ilkhan Hülegü's third son Yoshmut....

        , Ilkhan Chobanid puppet (1339–1343)
      3. Hasan Kucek, Chobanid ruler (133?-1343)
    • in Baghdad
      Baghdad
      Baghdad is the capital of Iraq, as well as the coterminous Baghdad Governorate. The population of Baghdad in 2011 is approximately 7,216,040...

       -
      • Jahan Temur
        Jahan Temur
        Jahan Temür was a Jalayirid candidate for the throne of the Ilkhanate in the late 1330s. He was the son of Ala-Fireng and the grandson of the Ilkhan Gaykhatu....

        , Ilkhan (1339–1340)
      • Hasan the Great
        Hasan Buzurg
        Shaikh Hasan, called "Buzurg" , was the first of several de facto independent Jalayirid rulers of Iraq and central Iran. He was the son of Husain and Öljetey.-Shaikh Hasan-i Buzurg:...

        , Jalayirid ruler (1336–1356)
      • Principal ministers -
        • Rukn ad-Din Shayhi Rashidi, Vezir
        • Giyat ad-Din Muhammad Ali, Shah
    • in Khorasan
      Greater Khorasan
      Greater Khorasan or Ancient Khorasan is a historical region of Greater Iran mentioned in sources from Sassanid and Islamic eras which "frequently" had a denotation wider than current three provinces of Khorasan in Iran...

       - Togha Temür
      Togha Temür
      Togha Temür , also known as Taghaytimur, was a claimant to the throne of the Ilkhanate in the mid-14th century. Of the many individuals who attempted to become Ilkhan after the death of Abu Sa'id, Togha Temür was the only one who hailed from eastern Iran, and was the last major candidate who was of...

       (1337–1353)
  • Kartids
    Kartids
    The Kartid Dynasty was a Persian dynasty that ruled over a large part of Khorassan during the 13th and 14th centuries...

    - Mu'izzu'd-Din, Malik of the Kartids (1332–1370)
  • Great Luristan (Kurdian Dynasty, Banu Hazarasp) -
    1. Yusuf II, Shah of Great Luristan (1332/1333–1340)
    2. Afrasiyab II, Shah of Great Luristan (1339/1340–1355)
  • Guilan (Baduspanids) - Iskandar, Lord of Guilan (1334–1360)
  • Jalayirid Sultanate
    Jalayirids
    The Jalayirids were a Mongol Jalayir dynasty which ruled over Iraq and western Persia after the breakup of the Mongol Khanate of Persia in the 1330s....

    - Hasan Buzurg
    Hasan Buzurg
    Shaikh Hasan, called "Buzurg" , was the first of several de facto independent Jalayirid rulers of Iraq and central Iran. He was the son of Husain and Öljetey.-Shaikh Hasan-i Buzurg:...

     (1336–1356)
  • Lar - Sayf ad-Din, Lord of Lar (1332/1333–1373/1374)
  • Little Luristan - Muhammad, Emir of Little Luristan (1330–1349/1350)
  • Mazandaran (Kinhwarids) - Hasan, Lord of Mazandaran (1334–1349)
  • Mekka Qatadas - Rumayta of the Qatadas (1301–1302, 1303–1314, 1315–1318, 1318–1319/1329, 1330–1344)
  • Muzaffarids
    Muzaffarids
    The Mozaffarids were a family that came to power in Iran following the breakup of the Ilkhanate in the 14th century.-Rise to Power:The Mozaffaris were a family that settled in Khorasan from the beginning of Caliphal rule there. They stayed in Khorasan up until the Mongol invasion of that province,...

    - Muhammad, Shah of the Muzaffarids (1319–1358)
  • Ormus
    Ormus
    The Kingdom of Ormus was a 10th to 17th century kingdom located within the Persian Gulf and extending as far as the Strait of Hormuz...

    - Tahamtam, King of Ormus (1319–1346/1347)
  • Sarbidarids - Masud, Sultan of the Sarbidarids (1338–1343/1344)
  • Sirwan (Banu Kasran) - Kay-Qubad, Sirwan-Shah (1317–1345)
  • Sistan
    Sistan
    Sīstān is a border region in eastern Iran , southwestern Afghanistan and northern tip of Southwestern Pakistan .-Etymology:...

    (Saffarids) - Muhammad III, Shah of Sistan (1331–1346)
  • Modern Yemen
    Yemen
    The Republic of Yemen , commonly known as Yemen , is a country located in the Middle East, occupying the southwestern to southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, and Oman to the east....

    -
    • in Tihamah
      Tihamah
      Tihamah or Tihama is a narrow coastal region of Arabia on the Red Sea. It is currently divided between Saudi Arabia and Yemen. In a broad sense, Tihamah refers to the entire coastline from the Gulf of Aqaba to the Bab el Mandeb Strait but it more often refers only to its southern half, starting...

       (Ayyubid dynasty
      Ayyubid dynasty
      The Ayyubid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty of Kurdish origin, founded by Saladin and centered in Egypt. The dynasty ruled much of the Middle East during the 12th and 13th centuries CE. The Ayyubid family, under the brothers Ayyub and Shirkuh, originally served as soldiers for the Zengids until they...

      ) - Sayf ad-Din Ali, King of Yemen (1321–1363)
    • in Sanaa
      Sana'a
      -Districts:*Al Wahdah District*As Sabain District*Assafi'yah District*At Tahrir District*Ath'thaorah District*Az'zal District*Bani Al Harith District*Ma'ain District*Old City District*Shu'aub District-Old City:...

       (Rassids
      Rassids
      The Imams of Yemen and later the Kings of Yemen were religiously consecrated leaders belonging to the Zaidiyyah branch of Shia Islam. They established a blend of religious and secular rule in parts of Yemen from 897. Their imamate endured under varying circumstances until the republican revolution...

      ) - al-Mutahhar II, Imam (1330–1350)

Asia Minor

  • Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
    Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
    The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia , also known as the Cilician Armenia, Kingdom of Cilician Armenia or New Armenia, was an independent principality formed during the High Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuk invasion of Armenia...

    (Hethum Dynasty) - Leo V, King of Cilicia (1320–1341)
  • Aydinids - Muhammad Bey, Seljuq emir of Aydin (1333–1341)
  • Dulkadirids - Qaraga, Bey of Dulkadir (1336/1340–1353)
  • Germiyanids - Muhammad, Bey of Germiyan (1306/1307–1377/1378)
  • Karahissar - Ahamad, Bey of Karahissar (C.1330–1349)
  • Karamanid -
    1. Ibrahim I, Bey of Karaman (1317/1318–1345)
    2. Musa, Bey of Karaman (1339–1345)
  • Kastamenu - Sulayman I, Bey of Kastamenu (1301–1340)
  • Magnesia - Sarukhan, Bey of Magnesia
    Sarukhan, Bey of Magnesia
    Sarukhan bin Alpagi was a Turkish Bey of Magnesia .Sarukhan was a Turkish Emir who is remembered for his conquest in the Anatolian Peninsula...

     (1300/1301–1345/1346)
  • Mardin
    Mardin
    Mardin is a city in southeastern Turkey. The capital of Mardin Province, it is known for its Arabic-like architecture, and for its strategic location on a rocky mountain overlooking the plains of northern Syria.-History:...

    (Urtuqids) - Salih I, Ruler of the Utruqids (1312–1364)
  • Menteshe
    Menteshe
    The Anatolian beylik of Menteş , with capital in Milas in southwest Anatolia and headquartered in Beçin castle near that city, was one of the frontier principalities established by Oghuz Turkish clans after the decline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum. The Beylik was named after its founder, Menteş Bey...

    - Urkhan, Bey of Menteshe (C.1330–1344/1345)
  • Ottoman Empire
    Ottoman Empire
    The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...

    -
    • Bey
      Bey
      Bey is a title for chieftain, traditionally applied to the leaders of small tribal groups. Accoding to some sources, the word "Bey" is of Turkish language In historical accounts, many Turkish, other Turkic and Persian leaders are titled Bey, Beg, Bek, Bay, Baig or Beigh. They are all the same word...

       - Orhan I
      Orhan I
      Orhan I or Orhan Bey was the second bey of the nascent Ottoman Empire from 1326 to 1359...

      , Bey of Bursa
      Bursa, Turkey
      Bursa is a city in northwestern Turkey and the seat of Bursa Province. The metropolitan area in the entire Bursa province had a population of 2.6 million as of 2010, making the city fourth most populous in Turkey. The city is equally one of the most industrialized metropolitan centers in the...

       (1326–1359)
    • Grandvezir - Suleyman Pasha, Grandvezir of Bursa (1333–1340)
  • Jandarids (Celebi Dynasty) - Altynbash, Bey of Sinop (1300–1355)
  • Sivas - Eretna, Bey of Sivas (1336–1353)
  • Empire of Trebizond
    Empire of Trebizond
    The Empire of Trebizond, founded in April 1204, was one of three Byzantine successor states of the Byzantine Empire. However, the creation of the Empire of Trebizond was not directly related to the capture of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade, rather it had broken away from the Byzantine Empire...

    - Basil I
    Basil of Trebizond
    Basil Megas Komnenos was Emperor of Trebizond from August 1332 to his death in 1340. Basil was a younger son of Emperor Alexios II of Trebizond and his wife Djiadjak Jaqeli...

     (1333–1340)

Balkans and Cyprus

  • Albania
    Kingdom of Albania
    The Kingdom of Albania, or Regnum Albaniae, was established by Charles of Anjou in the Albanian territory he conquered from the Despotate of Epirus in 1271. He took the title of "King of Albania" in February 1272. The kingdom extended from the region of Durrës south along the coast to Butrint...

    - Robert
    Robert of Taranto
    Robert II of Taranto , of the Angevin family, Prince of Taranto , King of Albania , Prince of Achaea , Titular Emperor of Constantinople ....

    , King of Albania (1332–1364)
  • Bosnia
    Bosnia (region)
    Bosnia is a eponomous region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It lies mainly in the Dinaric Alps, ranging to the southern borders of the Pannonian plain, with the rivers Sava and Drina marking its northern and eastern borders. The other eponomous region, the southern, other half of the country is...

    - Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia (1326–1348)
  • Bulgarian Empire
    Second Bulgarian Empire
    The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state which existed between 1185 and 1396 . A successor of the First Bulgarian Empire, it reached the peak of its power under Kaloyan and Ivan Asen II before gradually being conquered by the Ottomans in the late 14th-early 15th century...

    - Ivan Alexander, Tsar of Bulgaria
    Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
    Ivan Alexander , also known as John Alexander, ruled as Emperor of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371, during the Second Bulgarian Empire. The date of his birth is unknown. He died on February 17, 1371. The long reign of Ivan Alexander is considered a transitional period in Bulgarian medieval history...

     (1331–1371)
  • Byzantine Empire
    Byzantine Empire
    The Byzantine Empire was the Eastern Roman Empire during the periods of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, centred on the capital of Constantinople. Known simply as the Roman Empire or Romania to its inhabitants and neighbours, the Empire was the direct continuation of the Ancient Roman State...

    - Andronicus III Palaeologus (1328–1341)
  • Kingdom of Cyprus
    Kingdom of Cyprus
    The Kingdom of Cyprus was a Crusader kingdom on the island of Cyprus in the high and late Middle Ages, between 1192 and 1489. It was ruled by the French House of Lusignan.-History:...

    - Hugh IV
    Hugh IV of Cyprus
    Hugh IV of Cyprus was King of Cyprus from 31 March 1324 to his abdication, on 24 November 1358 and, nominally, King of Jerusalem, as Hugh II, until his death...

     (1324–1359)
  • Durazzo - Charles, Duke of Durazzo
    Charles, Duke of Durazzo
    Charles of Durazzo was a Neapolitan nobleman, the eldest son of John, Duke of Durazzo and Agnes de Périgord.He succeeded his father as Duke of Durazzo and Count of Gravina in 1336....

     (1336–1348)
  • Latin Empire
    Latin Empire
    The Latin Empire or Latin Empire of Constantinople is the name given by historians to the feudal Crusader state founded by the leaders of the Fourth Crusade on lands captured from the Byzantine Empire. It was established after the capture of Constantinople in 1204 and lasted until 1261...

    - Catherine II
    Catherine II of Valois, Princess of Achaea
    Catherine of Valois was titular Empress of Constantinople from 1308 to her death as Catherine II, Princess consort of Achaea from 1332 to 1341, and Governor of Cephalonia from 1341 to her death.-Life:...

    , Empress of the Latin Empire (1308–1346)
    • Aegina
      Aegina
      Aegina is one of the Saronic Islands of Greece in the Saronic Gulf, from Athens. Tradition derives the name from Aegina, the mother of Aeacus, who was born in and ruled the island. During ancient times, Aegina was a rival to Athens, the great sea power of the era.-Municipality:The municipality...

      - Boniface II, Count of Aegina (1338–1374)
    • Anaphe - Domenic, Lord of Anaphe (1338–1358)
    • Arcadia
      Arcadia
      Arcadia is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the administrative region of Peloponnese. It is situated in the central and eastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. It takes its name from the mythological character Arcas. In Greek mythology, it was the home of the god Pan...

      - Étienne The Black, Count of Arcadia (1338-13??)
    • Duchy of Athens
      Duchy of Athens
      The Duchy of Athens was one of the Crusader States set up in Greece after the conquest of the Byzantine Empire during the Fourth Crusade, encompassing the regions of Attica and Boeotia, and surviving until its conquest by the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century....

      - Juan, Regent of Sicily (1338–1348)
    • Bondenice - Nicolas I George, Count of Bondenice (1338–1354)
    • Karpathos
      Karpathos
      Karpathos is the second largest of the Greek Dodecanese islands, in the southeastern Aegean Sea. Together with the neighboring smaller Saria Island it forms the municipality Karpathos, which is part of the Karpathos peripheral unit. From its remote position Karpathos has preserved many...

      - Alessio, Lord of Karpathos (1323–1368)
    • Cerigo -
      • Peter, Lord of Cerigo (1311–1354)
      • Nicolo Catacalo, Lord of Cerigo (1329–1356)
      • Tito, Lord of Cerigo (1339–1364)
      • Teodorello, Lord of Cerigo (1339–1364)
      • Marc, Lord of Cerigo (1339–1364)
    • Cerigotto
      Antikythera
      Antikythera or Anticythera is a Greek island lying on the edge of the Aegean Sea, between Crete and Peloponnese. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality of Kythira island....

      - Orsato, Lord of Cerigotto (1311–1351)
    • Chios
      Chios
      Chios is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated in the Aegean Sea, seven kilometres off the Asia Minor coast. The island is separated from Turkey by the Chios Strait. The island is noted for its strong merchant shipping community, its unique mastic gum and its medieval villages...

      - Ruggiero Premarino, Lord of Chios (1328–1348)
    • Kalandritza - Centurione I Zaccaria, Count of Kalandritza (1334–1382)
    • Kefalonia
      Kefalonia
      The island of Cephalonia, also known as Kefalonia, Cephallenia, Cephallonia, Kefallinia, or Kefallonia , is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece, with an area of . It is also a separate regional unit of the Ionian Islands region, and the only municipality of the regional unit...

      - Nikephoros, Duke of Leukadia (1335–1357)
    • Leukadia
      Lefkada
      Lefkada, or Leucas or Leucadia , is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea on the west coast of Greece, connected to the mainland by a long causeway and floating bridge. The principal town of the island and seat of the municipality is Lefkada . It is situated on the northern part of the island,...

      - Gautier, Duke of Leukadia (1332–1343)
    • Duchy of the Archipelago (Naxos)
      Duchy of the Archipelago
      The Duchy of the Archipelago or also Duchy of Naxos or Duchy of the Aegean was a maritime state created by Venetian interests in the Cyclades archipelago in the Aegean Sea, in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, centered on the islands of Naxos and Paros.-Background and establishment of the...

      - Nicholas I Sanudo
      Nicholas I Sanudo
      Nicholas I Sanudo was the fifth Duke of the Archipelago from 1323 to his death. He was the son and successor of William I....

       (1323–1341)
    • Lordship of Negroponte
      Lordship of Negroponte
      The Lordship of Negroponte was a crusader state established on the island of Euboea after the partition of the Byzantine Empire following the Fourth Crusade. Partitioned into three baronies run by a few interrelated Lombard families, the island soon fell under the influence of the Republic of...

      • Terzero of Chalkis - Peter dalle Carceri, Tercier of Negroponte (1319–1340)
      • Terzero of Karystos
        Karystos
        Karystos is a small coastal town on the Greek island of Euboea. It has about 7,000 inhabitants. It lies 129 km south of Chalkis. From Athens it is accessible by ferry via Marmari from the Rafina port...

        - Boniface Fadrique, Tercier of Negroponte (1338–1365)
      • Terzero of Oreoi
        Oreoi
        Oreoi is a village and a former municipality in Euboea, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Istiaia-Aidipsos, of which it is a municipal unit. Population 3,392 . It is the home of a large marble statue of a bull from a funerary monument of the 4th century...

        - Giorgio II Ghisi, Tercier of Negroponte (1341–1352)
    • Neo - Marino Sanudo, Lord of Neo (1323–1347/1352)
    • Patras
      Patras
      Patras , ) is Greece's third largest urban area and the regional capital of West Greece, located in northern Peloponnese, 215 kilometers west of Athens...

      - Roger, Archbishop of Patras (1337–1347)
    • Rhodes
      Rhodes
      Rhodes is an island in Greece, located in the eastern Aegean Sea. It is the largest of the Dodecanese islands in terms of both land area and population, with a population of 117,007, and also the island group's historical capital. Administratively the island forms a separate municipality within...

      - Helion de Villanova, Grandmaster of the Order of Saint John (1324–1346)
      • Nisyros
        Nisyros
        Nisyros is a volcanic Greek island and municipality located in the Aegean Sea. It is part of the Dodecanese group of islands, situated between the islands of Kos and Tilos. Its shape is approximately round, with a diameter of about , and an area of . Several other islets are found in the direct...

        - Giovanni assanti, Lord of Nisyros (1311–1340)
    • Saint Saveur - Érard The Black, Count of Saint Saveur (1338–1388)
    • County of Salona - Pedro I Fadrique
      Pedro I Fadrique
      Pedro I Fadrique , Count of Salona, was the eldest son of Alfonso Fadrique, vicar general of Athens, and Marulla of Verona.He was excommunicated along with his father and his brother James on 29 December 1335 by Guglielmo Frangipani, Archbishop of Patras. In 1338, he succeeded his father in Salona,...

       (1335–1356)
    • Seriphos - (House of Giustiniani)
      • Filippa Ghisi, Dame of Seriphos (1335–1351)
      • Zannino Bragadino, Lord of Seriphos (1335–1356)
    • Stampalia - Fantino, Lord of Stampalia (1333–1380)
    • Thenos - Marino, Lord of Thenos (1311–1340)
    • Vostitza - Guillermette, Count of Vostitza 91328–1359)
  • Misithra
    Sparta
    Sparta or Lacedaemon, was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the banks of the River Eurotas in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. It emerged as a political entity around the 10th century BC, when the invading Dorians subjugated the local, non-Dorian population. From c...

    - John Kantakouzenos, Emperor of Misithra (1339–1341)
  • Kingdom of Serbia - Stephen Uroš IV Dušan, the Strong (1331–1355)

British Isles

  • Kingdom of England
    Kingdom of England
    The Kingdom of England was, from 927 to 1707, a sovereign state to the northwest of continental Europe. At its height, the Kingdom of England spanned the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and several smaller outlying islands; what today comprises the legal jurisdiction of England...

    (independence of puppet states questionable) -
    • King - Edward III
      Edward III of England
      Edward III was King of England from 1327 until his death and is noted for his military success. Restoring royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II, Edward III went on to transform the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe...

       King of Scotland (only the South), Lord of Ireland (1327–1377)
    • Chancellor - Richard Bintworth, Bishop of London (1338–1339)
      • Kingdom of Desmond - Maurice Fitzgerald, 1st Earl
        Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
        Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond was an Irish nobleman in the Peerage of Ireland, Captain of Desmond Castle in Kinsale, so-called ruler of Munster, and for a short time Lord Justice of Ireland....

         (1329–1356)
      • County Kerry
        County Kerry
        Kerry means the "people of Ciar" which was the name of the pre-Gaelic tribe who lived in part of the present county. The legendary founder of the tribe was Ciar, son of Fergus mac Róich. In Old Irish "Ciar" meant black or dark brown, and the word continues in use in modern Irish as an adjective...

        -
        1. Maurice Fitzmaurice, 4th Baron Kerry (1324–1339)
        2. John Fitzmaurice, 5th Baron Kerry (1339–1348)
      • County Kildare
        County Kildare
        County Kildare is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Mid-East Region and is also located in the province of Leinster. It is named after the town of Kildare. Kildare County Council is the local authority for the county...

        - Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Kildare (1331–1390)
      • Meath - Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March (1330/1354–1360)
      • Ormond - James Butler, The Noble Earl of Ormond
        James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormonde
        James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond was a noble in the Peerage of Ireland. He was Lord Justice of Ireland in 1359, 1364, and 1376....

         (1331–1382)
      • Pembroke
        Pembroke, Pembrokeshire
        Pembroke is an historic settlement and former county town of Pembrokeshire in west Wales. The town and the county derive their name from that of the cantref of Penfro: Pen = "head" or "end", and bro = "region", "country", "land", and so it means essentially "Land's End".-History:The main point of...

        - Lawrence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1339–1348)
      • Powys Wenwynwyn
        Powys Wenwynwyn
        Powys Wenwynwyn or Powys Cyfeiliog was the southern portion of the former princely state of Powys which split following the death of Madog ap Maredudd of Powys in 1160...

        - John Charleton, 1st Baron Cherleton
        John Charleton, 1st Baron Cherleton
        John Charleton , 1st Baron Cherleton, 1st Lord Charlton of Powys came from a family of minor landowners near Wellington, Shropshire...

         (1313/1330–1353)
      • Ulster
        Ulster
        Ulster is one of the four provinces of Ireland, located in the north of the island. In ancient Ireland, it was one of the fifths ruled by a "king of over-kings" . Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, the ancient kingdoms were shired into a number of counties for administrative and judicial...

        - Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster
        Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster
        Elizabeth de Burgh, Duchess of Clarence, suo jure 4th Countess of Ulster and 5th Baroness of Connaught was a Norman-Irish noblewoman who married Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence.- Family :...

         (1333–1352/1363)
  • Ireland -
    • Clanaboy - Henry, King of Clanaboy (1325–1344)
    • Connacht
      Connacht
      Connacht , formerly anglicised as Connaught, is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the west of Ireland. In Ancient Ireland, it was one of the fifths ruled by a "king of over-kings" . Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, the ancient kingdoms were shired into a number of counties for...

      - Toirdhelbhach, King of Connaught
      Tairdelbach mac Aedh Ua Conchobair
      Toirdelbach Ó Conchobair was one of a number of claimants to the kingship of Connacht in the disastrous aftermath of the Second Battle of Athenry...

       (1317–1318, 1324–1342, 1343–1345)
    • Kingdom of Desmond - Cormac III (1307–1359)
    • Kingdom of Oriel - Shane (1331–1342)
    • Thomond
      Thomond
      Thomond The region of Ireland associated with the name Thomond is County Clare, County Limerick and north County Tipperary; effectively most of north Munster. The name is used by a variety of establishments and organisations located in , or associated with the region...

      - Muircheartach IV, King of Thomond (1311–1343)
    • Tyrconnell - Conchobhar I, King of Tyrconnel (1333–1342)
  • Hebrides
    Hebrides
    The Hebrides comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive...

    - John I, Lord of the Hebrides (1330–1387)
  • Kingdom of Scotland
    Kingdom of Scotland
    The Kingdom of Scotland was a Sovereign state in North-West Europe that existed from 843 until 1707. It occupied the northern third of the island of Great Britain and shared a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England...

    - David II
    David II of Scotland
    David II was King of Scots from 7 June 1329 until his death.-Early life:...

     (1329–1371)
    • Earldom of Orkney
      Earldom of Orkney
      The Earldom of Orkney was a Norwegian dignity in Scotland which had its origins in the Viking period. The title of Earl of Orkney was passed down the same family line through to the Middle Ages....

      - Malise, Earl of Strathearne
      Maol Íosa V, Earl of Strathearn
      Maol Íosa V of Strathearn was the last of the native Gaelic family of Strathearn mormaers. He ruled Strathearn as mormaer/earl between 1330 and 1334, and was Earl of Orkney between 1331 and 1350....

       (1323–1344/1359)

Central Europe

  • Hanseatic League
    Hanseatic League
    The Hanseatic League was an economic alliance of trading cities and their merchant guilds that dominated trade along the coast of Northern Europe...

    - Consisted of dozens of cities
  • Holy See
    Holy See
    The Holy See is the episcopal jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, in which its Bishop is commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent episcopal see of the Catholic Church, forming the central government of the Church. As such, diplomatically, and in other spheres the Holy See acts and...

     in Avignon
    Avignon
    Avignon is a French commune in southeastern France in the départment of the Vaucluse bordered by the left bank of the Rhône river. Of the 94,787 inhabitants of the city on 1 January 2010, 12 000 live in the ancient town centre surrounded by its medieval ramparts.Often referred to as the...

    - Pope Benedict XII
    Pope Benedict XII
    Pope Benedict XII , born Jacques Fournier, the third of the Avignon Popes, was Pope from 1334 to 1342.-Early life:...

     (1334–1342)
  • Kingdom of Hungary
    Kingdom of Hungary
    The Kingdom of Hungary comprised present-day Hungary, Slovakia and Croatia , Transylvania , Carpatho Ruthenia , Vojvodina , Burgenland , and other smaller territories surrounding present-day Hungary's borders...

    (Anjou Dynasty
    Capetian House of Anjou
    The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily and House of Anjou-Naples, was a royal house and cadet branch of the direct House of Capet. Founded by Charles I of Sicily, a son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily during the 13th century...

    ) - Charles I
    Charles I of Hungary
    Charles I , also known as Charles Robert , was the first King of Hungary and Croatia of the House of Anjou. He was also descended from the old Hungarian Árpád dynasty. His claim to the throne of Hungary was contested by several pretenders...

     (1301, 1305/1309–1342)
  • Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state from the 12th /13th century until 1569 and then as a constituent part of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1791 when Constitution of May 3, 1791 abolished it in favor of unitary state. It was founded by the Lithuanians, one of the polytheistic...

    - Gediminas (1315/1316–1341/1342)
    • Novogrodek - Kariyotas, Prince of Novogrodek (1329–1362/1363)
    • Principality of Polotsk - Vainius
      Vainius
      Vainius or Voin was the Prince of Polotsk from 1315 to his death. Very little is known about Vainius, brother of Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania. He is mentioned in written sources in 1324 for the first time. In 1326 he, already as Prince of Polotsk, signed a treaty with the Livonian Order and...

       (1326–1342)
    • Vitebsk
      Vitebsk
      Vitebsk, also known as Viciebsk or Vitsyebsk , is a city in Belarus, near the border with Russia. The capital of the Vitebsk Oblast, in 2004 it had 342,381 inhabitants, making it the country's fourth largest city...

      - Algirdas, Prince of Vitebsk (1320–1377)
  • Livonia
    Livonia
    Livonia is a historic region along the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. It was once the land of the Finnic Livonians inhabiting the principal ancient Livonian County Metsepole with its center at Turaida...

    - Eberhard von Monheim, Landmaster of Livonia
    Livonian Brothers of the Sword
    The Livonian Brothers of the Sword were a military order founded by Bishop Albert of Riga in 1202. Pope Innocent III sanctioned the establishment in 1204. The membership of the order comprised German "warrior monks"...

     (1328–1340)
  • Principality of Monaco (House of Grimaldi
    House of Grimaldi
    The House of Grimaldi is associated with the history of the Republic of Genoa and of the Principality of Monaco.-History:The Grimaldi family descends from Grimaldo, a Genoese statesman at the time of the early Crusades. He might have been a son of Otto Canella, a consul of the Republic of Genoa in...

    ) - Charles I, Lord of Monaco
    Charles I, Lord of Monaco
    Charles I of Monaco was the first true Lord of Monaco, and is thus widely considered the founder of the dynasty.The oldest son of Rainier I by his first wife, Salvatica del Carretto, Charles was forced to flee into exile following the Rock of Monaco falling into Genoese control on April 10,...

     (1331–1353)
  • Principality of Orange
    Principality of Orange
    The Principality of Orange was a feudal state in Provence, in the south of modern-day France, on the left bank of the River Rhone north of the city of Avignon....

    - Raymond II (1335–1340)
  • Kingdom of Poland - Casimir III the Great (1333–1370)
    • Duchy of Kujawia-Bydgoszcz - Przemysel (1287–1339)
    • Duchy of Kujawia-Inowrocław -
      1. Leszek (1287–1339)
      2. Casimir (1339–1343/1353)
    • Duchy of Kujawia-Dobrzyń - Wladislaw (1307–1352)
    • Duchy of Masovia-Czersk-Rawa - Siemowit II
      Siemowit II of Masovia
      Siemowit II of Masovia was Duke of Masovia from 1310 to 1345. He was a member of the House of Piast. Siemowit was Duke of Warsaw and Liw . In 1313, he became the ruler of Duchy of Rawa...

       (1313–1345)
    • Duchy of Masovia-Czersk-Warsaw - Trojden I
      Trojden I, Duke of Masovia
      Trojden I of Masovia was a member of the House of Piast. He was Duke of Czersk from 1310. From 1336 to 1340 he was Regent of the Duchy of Płock...

       (1313–1341)
      • Galicia - Yuri II, Prince of Galicia (1324–1340)
  • County of Provence (Capetian House of Anjou
    Capetian House of Anjou
    The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily and House of Anjou-Naples, was a royal house and cadet branch of the direct House of Capet. Founded by Charles I of Sicily, a son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily during the 13th century...

    ) - Robert the Wise (1309–1343)
  • Principality of Wallachia - Basarab I the Great, Voivode of Wallachia
    Basarab I of Wallachia
    Basarab I the Founder was voivode or prince of Wallachia . His rise seems to have taken place in the context of the war between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Orthodox states in the north of the Balkan Peninsula...

     (c.1310–1352)

Eastern Europe

  • Kingdom of Georgia
    Kingdom of Georgia
    The Kingdom of Georgia was a medieval monarchy established in AD 978 by Bagrat III.It flourished during the 11th and 12th centuries, the so-called "golden age" of the history of Georgia. It fell to the Mongol invasions of the 13th century, but managed to re-assert sovereignty by 1327...

    - George V
    George V of Georgia
    George V, the "Brilliant" was King of Georgia from 1299 to 1302 and again from 1314 until his death. A flexible and far-sighted politician, he recovered Georgia from a century-long Mongol domination, restoring the country’s previous strength and Christian culture.-Reign:George was born to King...

     (1299–1302, 1314–1346)
  • Golden Horde
    Golden Horde
    The Golden Horde was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that formed the north-western sector of the Mongol Empire...

    - Uzbegh, Khan of the Golden Horde
    Uzbeg Khan
    Sultan Mohammed Öz-Beg, better known as Uzbeg or Ozbeg , was the longest-reigning khan of the Golden Horde, under whose rule the state reached its zenith...

     (1312–1341)
    • Russia - Ivan I Moneybag, Grand Prince of Russia
      Ivan I of Russia
      Ivan I Danilovich Kalita was Prince of Moscow from 1325 and Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1328.-Biography:Ivan was the son of Prince of Moscow Daniil Aleksandrovich....

       (1325–1341)
    • Beloozero - Roman, Prince of Beloozero (1293–1339)
    • Bryansk
      Bryansk
      Bryansk is a city and the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast, Russia, located southwest of Moscow. Population: -History:The first written mention of Bryansk was in 1146, in the Hypatian Codex, as Debryansk...

      - Gleb, Prince of Bryansk (1333–1340)
    • Dmitrov
      Dmitrov
      Dmitrov is a town and the administrative center of Dmitrovsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located to the north of Moscow on the Yakhroma River and the Moscow Canal. Population: -History:...

      - Dmitri, Prince of Dmitrov (C.1333–1363)
    • Druck
      Druck
      Druck or Drutsk or Дрюческъ in the Middle Ages), is a historical town in Belarus, 40 kilometres west of Mahilyow....

      - Ivan, Prince of Druck (C.1339)
    • Fominskoje - Fëdor, Prince of Fominskoje (1339–1348)
    • Halych
      Halych
      Halych is a historic city on the Dniester River in western Ukraine. The town gave its name to the historic province and kingdom of Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, of which it was the capital until the early 14th century, when the seat of the local princes was moved to Lviv...

      - Dmitri Ivanovich, Prince of Halych (1334–1363)
    • Karachev
      Karachev
      Karachev is an old town in Karachevsky District of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. In the Middle Ages, it was the capital of one of the Upper Principalities, until its rulers moved their seat to Peremyshl. Its old architecture was heavily damaged during the World War II...

      -
        1. Gleb, Prince of Karachev (133?-1339)
        2. Vasili, Prince of Karachev (1339-13??)
    • Kozelsk
      Kozelsk
      Kozelsk is a town in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the Zhizdra River , southwest of Kaluga. Population: -History:The town of Kozelsk was first mentioned in a chronicle under the year of 1146 as a part of Principality of Chernigov...

      - Andrew, Prince of Kozelsk (C.1339)
    • Mikulin - Michael Aleksandrovich, Prince of Mikulin (1339–1397)
    • Pereyaslavl
      Pereslavl-Zalessky
      Pereslavl-Zalessky or Pereyaslavl-Zalessky , is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located northeast of Moscow on the main Moscow Yaroslavl road and on the shores of Pleschevo Lake. It was called Pereyaslavl until the 15th century. The town is located on the southeastern shore of the Lake...

      (according to history, already part of Russia) - Alexander Mikhailovich, Prince of Pereyaslavl (1325–1339)
    • Pronsk
      Pronsk
      Pronsk is an urban locality and the administrative center of Pronsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. Population: Pronsk was first attested in chronicles in 1186...

      - Alexander, Prince of Pronsk (1327–1340)
    • Rostov
      Rostov
      Rostov is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, one of the oldest in the country and a tourist center of the Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero, northeast of Moscow. Population:...

      -
      • Constantine III, Prince of Rostov (1331/1360–1365)
      • Andrew II, Prince of Rostov (1331–1331–1380)
    • Ryazan
      Ryazan
      Ryazan is a city and the administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. It is located on the Oka River southeast of Moscow. Population: The strategic bomber base Dyagilevo is just west of the city, and the air base of Alexandrovo is to the southeast as is the Ryazan Turlatovo Airport...

      - Ivan II Korotopol, Prince of Ryazan (1326/1328–1342, 1349–1351)
    • Serpukhov
      Serpukhov
      Serpukhov is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, which is situated at the confluence of the Oka and the Nara Rivers. It is located south from Moscow on the Moscow—Simferopol highway. The Moscow—Tula railway passes through the town. Population: -History:...

      (Part of Russia?) - Vasili I, Prince of Serpukhov (13??-1340/1341)
    • Smolensk
      Smolensk
      Smolensk is a city and the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Dnieper River. Situated west-southwest of Moscow, this walled city was destroyed several times throughout its long history since it was on the invasion routes of both Napoleon and Hitler. Today, Smolensk...

      - Ivan, Prince of Smolensk (1313/1334–1358/1359)
    • Starodub
      Starodub
      Starodub is a town and the administrative center of Starodubsky District of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is located on the Babinets River , southwest of Bryansk. Population: 16,000 .-History:...

      - Dmitri, Prince of Starodub (1330–1354)
    • Suzdal
      Suzdal
      Suzdal is a town in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, situated northeast of Moscow, from the city of Vladimir, on the Kamenka River. Population: -History:...

      - Constantine, Prince of Suzdal (1332–1354/1355)
    • Tver
      Tver
      Tver is a city and the administrative center of Tver Oblast, Russia. Population: 403,726 ; 408,903 ;...

      - Alexander, Prince of Tver (1336–1339)
    • Uglich
      Uglich
      Uglich is a historic town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, which stands on the Volga River. Population: A local tradition dates the town's origins to 937. It was first documented in 1148 as Ugliche Pole...

      - Constantine, Prince of Uglich (1331–1364)
    • Vyazma
      Vyazma
      Vyazma is a town and the administrative center of Vyazemsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Vyazma River, about halfway between Smolensk and Mozhaysk. Throughout its turbulent history, the city defended western approaches to the city of Moscow...

      - Fëdor Svyatoslavič, Prince of Vyazma (1326/1343–1346)*Meskheti
      Meskheti
      Meskheti is in a mountainous area of Moschia and is a former province in southwestern Georgia. The ancient Georgian tribes of Meskhi and Mosiniks were the indigenous population of this region. A majority of the modern Georgian population of Meskheti are descendants of these ancient tribes...

      (Diakeli Dynasty) - Kwarkware I, King of Meskheti (1334–1361)
  • Mingrelia (Dadiani Dynasty) - Mamia I, King of Mingrelia (1323–1345)
  • Novgorod -
    • President of the Council of Novgorod - Vasili Kalika (1330–1352)
    • Governor -
      • Varfolomei Yurévič (1316–1342)
      • Matfei Varfolomeevič Koska (1332–1346)
      • Yevstafi Dvoryaninec (1335–1346)
      • Fëdor Danilovič (1335–1346)
    • Pskov
      Pskov
      Pskov is an ancient city and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia, located in the northwest of Russia about east from the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River. Population: -Early history:...

      - Šeloga, Governor of Pskov (1303–1308, 1338–1341)

France

  • Kingdom of France
    Kingdom of France
    The Kingdom of France was one of the most powerful states to exist in Europe during the second millennium.It originated from the Western portion of the Frankish empire, and consolidated significant power and influence over the next thousand years. Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, developed a...

    -
    • King - Philip VI
      Philip VI of France
      Philip VI , known as the Fortunate and of Valois, was the King of France from 1328 to his death. He was also Count of Anjou, Maine, and Valois from 1325 to 1328...

       (1328–1350)
    • Constable - Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu
      Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu
      Raoul I of Brienne was the son of John II of Brienne, Count of Eu and Jeanne, Countess of Guînes.He succeeded his father as Count of Eu in 1302, and his mother as Count of Guînes in 1332. In 1329, he was named Constable of France, and he also held the office of Governor of Languedoc.In 1315, he...

       (1329–1345)
    • Chancellor of the Crown -
      1. Guy Baudet, Bishop of Langres (1334–1338/1339)
      2. Étienne de Vissac, Lord d'Arlenc (1339)
      3. Guillaume Flotte, Lord de Revel (1339–1347)

Territories recognizzing overlordship of King of France

  • County of Alençon - Charles II
    Charles II of Alençon
    Charles II of Alençon, called the Magnanimous was the second son of Charles of Valois and his first wife Margaret, and brother of Philip VI, King of France...

     (1326–1346)
  • County of Anjou–County of Mâcon - John II the Good, Count of Anjou
    John II of France
    John II , called John the Good , was the King of France from 1350 until his death. He was the second sovereign of the House of Valois and is perhaps best remembered as the king who was vanquished at the Battle of Poitiers and taken as a captive to England.The son of Philip VI and Joan the Lame,...

     (1331–1350)
  • County of Armagnac - John I (1319–1373)
  • County of Aumale - John II (1302–1340)
  • County of Auvergne–County of Boulogne - Joanna I (1332–1360)
  • County of Auxerre
    County of Auxerre
    The County of Auxerre is a former state of current central France, with capital in Auxerre.-History:The first count attested by the sources is one Ermenaud, a companion of Charlemagne who reigned around 770. In 859 Charles the Bald handed over the county to his cousin Conrad II of Burgundy. When he...

    - John II (1304–1346)
  • County of Blois - Guy I (1307–1342)
  • Bourbon
    Bourbonnais
    Bourbonnais was a historic province in the centre of France that corresponded to the modern département of Allier, along with part of the département of Cher. Its capital was Moulins.-History:...

    - Louis I le Boiteux, Duke of Bourbon
    Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
    Louis I de Bourbon, le Boiteux, the Lame was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and La Marche, and the first Duke of Bourbon.-Life:...

     (1310–1341/1342)
  • Duchy of Brittany - John III
    John III, Duke of Brittany
    John III the Good was duke of Brittany, from 1312 to his death. He was son of Duke Arthur II and Mary of Limoges, his first wife...

     (1312–1341)
  • Duchy of Burgundy
    Duchy of Burgundy
    The Duchy of Burgundy , was heir to an ancient and prestigious reputation and a large division of the lands of the Second Kingdom of Burgundy and in its own right was one of the geographically larger ducal territories in the emergence of Early Modern Europe from Medieval Europe.Even in that...

    - Eudes IV
    Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy
    Odo IV, or Eudes IV was Duke of Burgundy from 1315 until his death and Count of Burgundy and Artois between 1330 and 1347. He was the second son of Duke Robert II and Agnes of France.-Life:...

     (1315–1349)
  • County of Dreux - Peter (1331–1345)
  • County of Flanders
    County of Flanders
    The County of Flanders was one of the territories constituting the Low Countries. The county existed from 862 to 1795. It was one of the original secular fiefs of France and for centuries was one of the most affluent regions in Europe....

    County of Nevers
    County of Nevers
    The County of Nevers is a historic county of Burgundy in central France. It is the location of the town, Nevers. It roughly corresponds to the later province of Nivernais and the modern of department of Nièvre.- History :...

    –County of Rethel
    - Louis I
    Louis I of Flanders
    Louis I was Count of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel.-History:He was the son of Louis I, Count of Nevers, and Joan, Countess of Rethel, and grandson of Robert III of Flanders. He succeeded his father as count of Nevers and his grandfather as count of Flanders in 1322...

     (1322–1346)
  • County of Foix
    County of Foix
    The County of Foix was an independent medieval fief in southern France, and later a province of France, whose territory corresponded roughly the eastern part of the modern département of Ariège ....

    Béarn
    Béarn
    Béarn is one of the traditional provinces of France, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in southwest France. Along with the three Basque provinces of Soule, Lower Navarre, and Labourd, the principality of Bidache, as well as small parts of Gascony, it forms in the...

    - Gaston II, Count of Foix-Béarn
    Counts of Foix
    The counts of Foix ruled the independent County of Foix, in what is now southern France, during the Middle Ages. Later they extended their power to almost the entire Pyrenees mountain range, moving their court to Pau, in Béarn, until eventually the last count of Foix acceded to the French throne as...

     (1315–1343)
  • Viscounty of Narbonne - Amalric III (1336–1341)
  • County of Périgord - Roger Bernard (1336–1369)
  • County of Turenne -
    1. John (1335–1339)
    2. Cécille (1339–1350)
    3. Jayme, Count of Urgel (1339–1347)

Holy Roman Empire

  • Holy Roman Empire
    Holy Roman Empire
    The Holy Roman Empire was a realm that existed from 962 to 1806 in Central Europe.It was ruled by the Holy Roman Emperor. Its character changed during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period, when the power of the emperor gradually weakened in favour of the princes...

    (House of Wittelsbach) - Louis IV
    Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Louis IV , called the Bavarian, of the house of Wittelsbach, was the King of Germany from 1314, the King of Italy from 1327 and the Holy Roman Emperor from 1328....

     (1314–1347)

Electors

  • Archbishopric of Mainz
    Archbishopric of Mainz
    The Archbishopric of Mainz or Electorate of Mainz was an influential ecclesiastic and secular prince-bishopric in the Holy Roman Empire between 780–82 and 1802. In the Roman Catholic Church hierarchy, the Archbishop of Mainz was the primas Germaniae, the substitute of the Pope north of the Alps...

    - Heinrich III von Virneberg (1328–1346)
  • Kingdom of Bohemia
    Kingdom of Bohemia
    The Kingdom of Bohemia was a country located in the region of Bohemia in Central Europe, most of whose territory is currently located in the modern-day Czech Republic. The King was Elector of Holy Roman Empire until its dissolution in 1806, whereupon it became part of the Austrian Empire, and...

    (House of Luxembourg
    House of Luxembourg
    The House of Luxembourg was a late medieval German dynasty, which between 1308 and 1437 ruled the Holy Roman Empire, twice interrupted by the rivaling House of Wittelsbach.-History:...

    ) - John I (1310–1346)
  • Archbishopric of Cologne
    Archbishopric of Cologne
    The Electorate of Cologne was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire and existed from the 10th to the early 19th century. It consisted of the temporal possessions of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne . It was ruled by the Archbishop in his function as prince-elector of...

    - Walram von Jülich (1332–1349)
  • Saxony
    Saxony
    The Free State of Saxony is a landlocked state of Germany, contingent with Brandenburg, Saxony Anhalt, Thuringia, Bavaria, the Czech Republic and Poland. It is the tenth-largest German state in area, with of Germany's sixteen states....

    - Rudolph I, Elector of Saxony (1298–1356)
  • Archbishopric of Trier
    Archbishopric of Trier
    The Archbishopric of Trier was a Roman Catholic diocese in Germany, that existed from Carolingian times until the end of the Holy Roman Empire. Its suffragans were the dioceses of Metz, Toul and Verdun. Since the 9th century the Archbishops of Trier were simultaneously princes and since the 11th...

    - Baldwin of Luxembourg (1307–1354)

Bohemia

  • King of Bohemia - John the Blind, King of Bohemia (1310-1346)
  • Silesia
    Silesia
    Silesia is a historical region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with smaller parts also in the Czech Republic, and Germany.Silesia is rich in mineral and natural resources, and includes several important industrial areas. Silesia's largest city and historical capital is Wrocław...

    - Part of Bohemia
    Bohemia
    Bohemia is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western two-thirds of the traditional Czech Lands. It is located in the contemporary Czech Republic with its capital in Prague...

    • Duchy of Beuthen - Wladislaw (1312–1351/1355)
    • Bishopric of Breslau - Nanker
      Nanker
      Nanker , born Jan Kołda, was a Polish noble of Oksza coat of arms, bishop of Kraków and bishop of Wrocław ....

       (1326–1341)
    • Duchy of Brzeg
      Duchy of Brzeg
      The Duchy of Brzeg or Duchy of Brieg , was one of the Duchies of Silesia. Its capital was Brzeg.It was created in 1311 during the fragmentation of the Duchy of Legnica among the sons of Duke Henry V and ruled by Bolesław III the Generous of the Silesian Piasts, who declared himself a vassal of...

      - Boleslaw III (1311–1352)
    • Duchy of Falkenberg - Boleslaw I (1313–1362/1365)
    • Duchy of Jawor
      Duchy of Jawor
      Duchy of Jawor was one of the Duchies of Silesia, with a capital in Jawor. It was created in 1274 as a subdivision of the Duchy of Legnica in Lower Silesia under the rule of Henry V the Fat, the eldest son of Duke Bolesław II the Bald...

      - Henry I of Jawor
      Henry I of Jawor
      Henry I of Jawor , was a Duke of Jawor-Lwówek-Świdnica-Ziębice during 1301-1312 , sole Duke of Jawor-Lwówek since 1312 and Duke of Głogów since 1337 until his death....

       (1301–1346)
    • Duchy of Glatz - Bolko (1326–1368)
    • Duchy of Głogów - Henry I of Jawor
      Henry I of Jawor
      Henry I of Jawor , was a Duke of Jawor-Lwówek-Świdnica-Ziębice during 1301-1312 , sole Duke of Jawor-Lwówek since 1312 and Duke of Głogów since 1337 until his death....

       (1337–1346)
    • Glogau–Steinau
      Steinau
      Steinau can refer to:*Steinau an der Straße, a town in Hesse, Germany*Steinau, Lower Saxony, a town in Lower Saxony, Germany*Steinau an der Oder, the German name for Ścinawa, a town in southwestern Poland...

      - John, Duke of Glogau-Steinau (1309–1361/1365)
    • Duchy of Legnica
      Duchy of Legnica
      The Duchy of Legnica or Duchy of Liegnitz was one of the Duchies of Silesia. Its capital was Legnica in Lower Silesia....

      - Bolesław III the Generous (1338–1348/1352)
    • Münsterberg - Bolko II of Ziębice
      Bolko II of Ziębice
      Bolko II of Ziębice was a Duke of Jawor-Lwówek-Świdnica-Ziębice in Poland from 1301 to 1312 , of Świdnica-Ziębice from 1312 to 1322 , and sole Duke of Ziębice from 1322 until his death.He was the fourth son of Bolko I the Strict, Duke of Jawor-Lwówek-Świdnica-Ziębice, by his wife Beatrix,...

       (1321–1341)
    • Duchy of Oels
      Duchy of Oels
      The Duchy of Oels or Duchy of Oleśnica was one of the duchies of Silesia, with the capital in Oleśnica, Poland.Initially part of the Piast Duchy of Wrocław, the Oleśnica area became part of the Duchy of Głogów in 1294, following an armed conflict between Duke Henry III and Henry V the Fat, Duke of...

      - Konrad I of Oleśnica
      Konrad I of Olesnica
      Konrad I of Oleśnica was a Duke of Żagań, Ścinawa, etc., during 1309–1312 , Duke of Oleśnica, Namysłów, Gniezno and Kalisz during 1312–1313 , Duke of Kalisz during 1313–1314 , Duke of Namysłów since 1313 and Duke of Oleśnica since 1321 until his death .He was the second son...

       (1322–1366)
    • Duchy of Opole
      Duchy of Opole
      Duchy of Opole was one of the duchies of Silesia ruled by the Piast dynasty. Its capital was Opole in Upper Silesia.After Bolesław I the Tall and his younger brother Mieszko I Tanglefoot backed by Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa had retained their Silesian heritage in 1163, they divided the...

      - Bolko II
      Bolko II of Opole
      Bolko II of Opole , was a Duke of Opole since 1313 .He was the second son of Duke Bolko I of Opole by his wife Agnes, probably a daughter of Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg.-Life:...

       (1313–1356)
    • Duchy of Ratibor - Nicolas II (1336–1365)
    • Duchy of Żagań
      Duchy of Żagań
      The Duchy of Żagań or Duchy of Sagan was one of the duchies of Silesia ruled by the Silesian Piasts. Its capital was Żagań in Lower Silesia, the territory stretched to the town of Nowogród Bobrzański in the north and reached the Lusatian Neisse at Przewóz in the west, including two villages...

      - Henry IV the Faithful
      Henry IV the Faithful
      Henry IV the Faithful was a Duke of Żagań and parts of Greater Poland from 1309 until 1317 , Duke of Głogów from 1318 until 1321 and sole ruler over Żagań from 1321 until his death.He was the oldest son of Henry III , Duke of Głogów, by...

       (1309–1342)
    • Duchy of Świdnica -
      • Henry II (1326–1343)
      • Bolko II (1326–1368)
    • Duchy of Strelitz - Albrecht (1313–1366)
    • Duchy of Teschen - Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn (1313/1317–1358)
  • Masovia-Płock, dependency of Bohemia (questionable) - Boleslaw III, Duke of Masovia-Płock (1338–1351)

Other states of the Holy Roman Empire

  • Lower-Alsace
    Alsace
    Alsace is the fifth-smallest of the 27 regions of France in land area , and the smallest in metropolitan France. It is also the seventh-most densely populated region in France and third most densely populated region in metropolitan France, with ca. 220 inhabitants per km²...

    - Ulrich, Landgrave of Lower-Alsace (1308–1343)
  • County of Anhalt-Bernburg - Bernhard III (1318/1324–1348)
  • Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst
    Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst
    Anhalt-Zerbst was a principality located in Germany. It was established for the first time in 1252 following the partition of the principality of Anhalt. The capital of the state was located at Zerbst. Anhalt-Zerbst ceased to exist in 1396 when it was partitioned between Anhalt-Dessau and...

    -
    • Albert II
      Albert II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
      Albert II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst....

       co-ruler (1316–1362)
    • Waldemar I
      Waldemar I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
      Waldemar I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst....

       co-ruler (1316–1367)
  • Patriarchate of Aquileia
    Patriarchate of Aquileia (State)
    The Patriarchate of Aquileia was an Imperial State in the Friulian region of Northeastern Italy under the control of the Patriarchs of Aquileia.- Foundation :...

    - Bertrando di San Genesio (1334–1350)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg
    Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg
    The Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg was one of the prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire, which belonged to the Swabian Circle.-Early period:...

    - Henry III von Schönegg (1337–1348)
  • Duchy of Austria (House of Habsburg) - Albert II (1330–1358)
  • Margraviate of Baden-Eberstein - Herman IX (1314–1362)
  • Margraviate of Baden-Hachberg - Henry IV (1330–1369)
  • Margraviate of Baden-Pforzheim - Rudolf IV (1333–1353)
  • Margraviate of Baden-Sausenberg - Rudolf II (1313–1352)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
    Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
    The Bishopric of Bamberg was established in 1007, to further expand the spread of Christianity in Germany. The ecclesiastical state was a member of the Holy Roman Empire from about 1245 until it was subsumed to the Electorate of Bavaria in 1802...

    - Leopold II von Egloffstein (1335–1343)
  • County of Bar - Henry IV
    Henry IV of Bar
    Henry IV of Bar was count of Bar from 1336 to 1344. His aunt, Joan of Bar, Countess of Surrey, governed Bar in his name during his minority. He was the son of Edward I of Bar and his wife Marie of Burgundy. He married Yolande de Dampierre and both his children succeeded him as count....

     (1337–1344)
  • Duchy of Brabant
    Duchy of Brabant
    The Duchy of Brabant was a historical region in the Low Countries. Its territory consisted essentially of the three modern-day Belgian provinces of Flemish Brabant, Walloon Brabant and Antwerp, the Brussels-Capital Region and most of the present-day Dutch province of North Brabant.The Flag of...

    - John III
    John III, Duke of Brabant
    Jan III van Brabant , also called John III, the Triumphant , was Duke of Brabant, Lothier, and Limburg...

     (1312–1355)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Basel
    Prince-Bishopric of Basel
    The Prince-Bishopric of Basel was a historical feudal state within the Holy Roman Empire, from 1032 ruled by Prince-Bishops, whose seat was at Basel until 1528 and in Porrentruy until 1792...

    - Johann II von Munsingen (1335–1365)
  • Duchy of Lower Bavaria (House of Wittelsbach) -
    1. Henry XIV, Duke of Bavaria
      Henry XIV, Duke of Bavaria
      Henry XIV, duke of Bavaria, as duke of Lower Bavaria also called Henry II., .- Family :He was a son of Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria and Jutta of Schweidnitz....

       (1310–1339)
    2. John I, The Child, Duke of Bavaria
      John I, Duke of Bavaria
      John I of Bavaria , , he was the Duke of Lower Bavaria since 1339.John I was the son of Henry XIV, Duke of Lower Bavaria, and Margaret of Bohemia...

       (1339–1340)
  • Bentheim
    Bentheim
    County of Bentheim is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by the Dutch provinces of Overijssel and Drenthe, the district of Emsland, and the districts of Steinfurt and Borken in North Rhine-Westphalia.- History :The District has roughly the same territory as the County of...

    - Simon, Lord of Bentheim (1333–1348)
  • County of Berg - Adolf IX of Berg
    Adolf IX of Berg
    Adolf IX of Berg was the eldest son of Henry of Berg, Lord of Windeck and Agnes of the Mark....

     (1308–1348)
  • Blamont
    Blamont
    Blamont is a commune in the Doubs department in the Franche-Comté region in eastern France.-Population:-References:*...

    - Henry III, Count of Blamont (1327–1342)
  • County of Blankenburg
    County of Blankenburg
    The County of Blankenburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire. Its capital was Blankenburg, it was located in and near the Harz mountains.-County of Blankenburg:...

    - Poppo II (1314–1367)
  • Bishopric of Brandenburg - Louis von Neindorf (1327–1347)
  • Archbishopric of Bremen-Hamburg
    Archbishopric of Bremen
    The Archdiocese of Bremen was a historical Roman Catholic diocese and formed from 1180 to 1648 an ecclesiastical state , named Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen within the Holy Roman Empire...

    - Burchard II (1327–1344)
  • County of New Bruchhausen - Henry VI (1327–1362)
  • County of Old Bruchhausen - Otto (1298–1351)
  • Duchy of Brunswick-Göttingen -
    • Otto the Mild
      Otto the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
      Otto , Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, called the Mild, ruled over the Brunswick part of the duchy.Otto was the eldest son of Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Otto and his brothers succeeded on their father's death in 1318; he served as his brothers' guardian while they were not of age...

       (1318–1344)
    • Ernst (1318/1345–1367)
  • Duchy of Brunswick-Grubenhagen - Henry II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
    Henry II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
    Henry II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, , also called de Graecia or Henry the Peaceful, was the eldest son of Henry I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg....

     (1322–1351)
  • Duchy of Brunswick-Herzberg - William (1322–1360)
  • Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg -
    • Otto II
      Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
      Otto II, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg , also known as Otto the Strict , came from the House of Welf and was Prince of Lüneburg from 1277 to 1330.-Life:...

       (1330–1352)
    • William (1330–1369)
  • Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
    Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
    The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history was characterised by numerous divisions and reunifications. Various dynastic lines of the House of Welf ruled Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806...

    -
    • Otto the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
      Otto the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
      Otto , Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, called the Mild, ruled over the Brunswick part of the duchy.Otto was the eldest son of Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Otto and his brothers succeeded on their father's death in 1318; he served as his brothers' guardian while they were not of age...

       (1318–1344)
    • Ernest I of Brunswick-Göttingen (1318–1345/1346)
    • Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
      Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
      Magnus , called the Pious , was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.The son of Albert the Fat, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Magnus was still a minor when his father died in 1318; he and his brother Ernest were put under the guardianship of their elder brother Otto, who continued as sole ruler even after his...

       (1318–1369)
  • Cagliari
    Cagliari
    Cagliari is the capital of the island of Sardinia, a region of Italy. Cagliari's Sardinian name Casteddu literally means castle. It has about 156,000 inhabitants, or about 480,000 including the outlying townships : Elmas, Assemini, Capoterra, Selargius, Sestu, Monserrato, Quartucciu, Quartu...

    - Bonfacio II, Ruler of Cagliari (1320–1341)
  • Carpi - Manfredo Pio, Lord of Carpi (1319–1320, 1327–1348)
  • County of Castell - Frederic IV the Old (1285–1349)
  • County of Cleves - Dietrich VIII The Pious (1311–1347)
  • Coevorden
    Coevorden
    Coevorden is a municipality and a city in the northeastern Netherlands. During the municipal reorganisation in the province in 1998, Coevorden merged with Dalen, Sleen, Oosterhesselen and Zweeloo.- Population centers :...

    - Reinould III, Burgrave of Coevorden (1338–1370)
  • Dauphiné
    Dauphiné
    The Dauphiné or Dauphiné Viennois is a former province in southeastern France, whose area roughly corresponded to that of the present departments of :Isère, :Drôme, and :Hautes-Alpes....

    - Humbert II of Viennois
    Humbert II of Viennois
    Humbert II de la Tour-du-Pin was the Dauphin of the Viennois from 1333 to 16 July 1349. He was a son of the Dauphin John II and Beatrice of Hungary...

     (1333–1349)
  • County of Delmenhorst -
    • Christian The Elder (1294–1355)
    • Christian The Younger (1355–1367)
  • County of Dohna -
    • Otto XIV (1336–1385)
    • Frederic (1336–1341)
  • Bishopric of Eichstätt
    Bishopric of Eichstätt
    The Bishopric of Eichstätt was a small ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Centered on the town of Eichstätt, it was located in the present-day state of Bavaria, somewhat to the west of Regensburg, to the north of Neuburg an der Donau and Ingolstadt, to the south of Nuremberg, and...

    - Heinrich V Schenk von Reicheneck (1329–1344)
  • Florence
    Florence
    Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with approximately 370,000 inhabitants, expanding to over 1.5 million in the metropolitan area....

    - No Lord, Gonfaloniere di Giustizia (1328–1342)
  • County of Freiburg - Conrad II (1317–1350)
  • Bishopric of Freising - Konrad IV von Klingenberg (1324–1340)
  • Fulda
    Fulda monastery
    The monastery of Fulda was a Benedictine abbey in Fulda, in the present-day German state of Hesse. It was founded in 12 March, 744 by Saint Sturm, a disciple of Saint Boniface, and became an eminent center of learning with a renowned scriptorium, and the predecessor of the Fulda...

    - Heinrich VI von Hohenberg (1315–1353)
  • Fürstenberg -
    • Henry III, Count of Fürstenberg (1327–1367)
    • John, Count of Fürstenberg (1327–1365)
  • Fürstenberg-Wartenberg - Conrad, Count of Fürstenberg-Wartenberg (1327–1370)
  • Bishopric of Geneva - Peter de Faucigny, Bishop of Geneva (1311–1342)
  • County of Geneva
    County of Geneva
    The County of Geneva, largely corresponding to the later Genevois province, originated in the tenth century, in the Burgundian Kingdom of Arles which fell to the Holy Roman Empire in 1032.-History:...

    - Amédée III (1320–1367)
  • Republic of Genoa
    Republic of Genoa
    The Most Serene Republic of Genoa |Ligurian]]: Repúbrica de Zêna) was an independent state from 1005 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast, as well as Corsica from 1347 to 1768, and numerous other territories throughout the Mediterranean....

    -
    1. Rafaela Doria, Consul of Genoa (1335–1339)
    2. Galeotto Spinola de Santa Lucca, Consul of Genoa (1335–1339)
    3. Simone Boccanegra
      Simone Boccanegra
      Simone Boccanegra was the first doge of Genoa. His story was popularized by Antonio García Gutiérrez's 1843 play Simón Bocanegra and Giuseppe Verdi's 1857 opera Simon Boccanegra. Note the spellings....

      , Doge of Genoa
      Doge of Genoa
      The Republic of Genoa, in what is now northern Italy, was technically a communal republic in the early Middle Ages, although it was actually an oligarchy ruled by a small group of merchant families, from whom were selected the Doges of Genoa.- History :...

       (1339–1344)
  • County of Gleichen -
    • Henry V (1306–1345)
    • Hermann (1306–1345)
  • Duchy of Guelders - Reinoud II the Black (1326–1343)
  • Jever
    Jever
    Jever is the capital of the district of Friesland in Lower Saxony, Germany. The name Jever is usually associated with a major brand of beer which is produced here, the city is also a popular holiday resort. Jever was granted city status in 1536. Unofficially Jever is sometimes referred to as...

    - Sibeth, Chief of Jever (1330–1341)
  • County of Hainaut
    County of Hainaut
    The County of Hainaut was a historical region in the Low Countries with its capital at Mons . In English sources it is often given the archaic spelling Hainault....

    (House of Avesnes
    House of Avesnes
    The Avesnes family played an important role during the Middle Ages. The family has its roots in the small village Avesnes-sur-Helpe, in the north of France....

    ) - William II
    William II, Count of Hainaut
    William II, Count of Hainaut was William IV of Avesnes, William IV of Holland and William III of Zeeland from 1337 to his death, succeeding his father, William I. He married Joanna, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg in 1334, but had no issue.- Military career and death :William fought in France as...

     (1337–1345)
  • Bishopric of Halberstadt
    Bishopric of Halberstadt
    The Bishopric of Halberstadt was a Roman Catholic diocese from 804 until 1648 and an ecclesiastical state of the Holy Roman Empire from the late Middle Ages...

    - Albrecht II, Count of Brunswick, Bishop of Halberstadt (1324–1342)
  • County of Hanau - Ulrich II (1306–1346)
  • Bishopric of Havelberg
    Bishopric of Havelberg
    The Bishopric of Havelberg was a Roman Catholic diocese founded by King Otto I, King of the Germans, in 946. The diocese was suffragan to the Archbishopric of Magdeburg. Its most famous bishop was Anselm of Havelberg. Its seat was in Havelberg in the Northern March and it roughly covered the...

    - Dietrich I Kothe von Stendal (1325–1341)
  • County of Henneberg-Aschach-Römhild - Herman III (1292–1357)
  • County of Henneberg-Hartenberg - Poppo X (1317–1348)
  • County of Henneberg-Schleusingen - Berthold IV, Prince of Henneberg-Schleusingen (1284–1340)
  • Landgraviate of Hesse
    Landgraviate of Hesse
    The Landgraviate of Hesse was a Landgraviate of the Holy Roman Empire. It existed as a unity from 1264 to 1567, when it was divided between the sons of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse.-History:...

    - Henry II, The Iron
    Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse
    Henry II of Hesse called "the Iron" was Landgrave of Hesse from 1328 - 1376.Henry was the son of Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse and Adelheid of Ravensburg...

     (1328–1376)
  • Bishopric of Hildesheim
    Bishopric of Hildesheim
    The Diocese of Hildesheim is a diocese or ecclesiastical territory of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church in Germany. Founded in 815 as a missionary diocese by King Louis the Pious, his son Louis the German appointed the famous former archbishop of Rheims, Ebbo, as bishop...

    - Henry III of Brunswick, Bishop of Hildesheim (1331–1363)
  • County of Hohenzollern (House of Hohenzollern
    House of Hohenzollern
    The House of Hohenzollern is a noble family and royal dynasty of electors, kings and emperors of Prussia, Germany and Romania. It originated in the area around the town of Hechingen in Swabia during the 11th century. They took their name from their ancestral home, the Burg Hohenzollern castle near...

    ) - Frederic IX, Count of Hohenzollern (1333–1379)
  • County of Hohnstein - Henry V (1313–1356)
  • County of Hohnstein-Heringen - Dietrich V (1315–1378)
  • County of Hohnstein-Klettenberg - Henry VI (1315–1366/1367)
  • County of Holland
    County of Holland
    The County of Holland was a county in the Holy Roman Empire and from 1482 part of the Habsburg Netherlands in what is now the Netherlands. It covered an area roughly corresponding to the current Dutch provinces of North-Holland and South-Holland, as well as the islands of Terschelling, Vlieland,...

    (House of Avesnes
    House of Avesnes
    The Avesnes family played an important role during the Middle Ages. The family has its roots in the small village Avesnes-sur-Helpe, in the north of France....

    ) - William IV
    William II, Count of Hainaut
    William II, Count of Hainaut was William IV of Avesnes, William IV of Holland and William III of Zeeland from 1337 to his death, succeeding his father, William I. He married Joanna, Duchess of Brabant and Limburg in 1334, but had no issue.- Military career and death :William fought in France as...

     (1337–1345)
  • County of Holstein-Plön - John III (1316–1359)
  • County of Holstein-Rendsburg - Gerhard III The Great (1304–1340)
  • County of Hoya - Gerhard III (1319–1383)
  • Nieder-Isenburg
    Nieder-Isenburg
    Nieder-Isenburg was a small mediæval County in northern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It was located to the east of the town of Neuwied, due north of Vallendar....

    - Salentin III, Count of Lower Isenburg (1319–1370)
  • Isenburg-Arnfels
    Isenburg-Arnfels
    Isenburg-Arnfels was the name of a state of the Holy Roman Empire, based around Bad Hönningen in modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.Isenburg-Arnfels was created upon the partition in 1286 of the lands of Count Henry II between his sons, the youngest Gerlach receiving his territories in and around...

    - Gerlach II of Isenburg-Arnfels
    Gerlach II of Isenburg-Arnfels
    Gerlach II of Isenburg-Arnfels was the Count of Isenburg-Arnfels from 1333 until 1379. After his death, the line of counts of Arnfels was extinct, so the lands were inherited by Isenburg-Wied....

     (1333–1373)
  • Isenburg-Büdingen
    Isenburg-Büdingen
    Isenburg-Büdingen was a County of southern Hesse, Germany, located in Büdingen. There were two different Counties of the same name. The first was a partition of Isenburg-Cleberg, and was partitioned into Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein and Isenburg-Ronneburg in 1511. The second was a partition of...

    - Henry II, Lord of Isenburg-Büdingen (1332–1378)
  • Isenburg-Braunsberg
    Isenburg-Braunsberg
    Isenburg-Braunsberg was the name of a state of the Holy Roman Empire, based around Braunsberg in modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It was created as a partition of Isenburg-Isenburg in 1199 . In 1338 Isenburg-Braunsberg became an Imperial County. It slowly acquired territories of the County of...

    - William I of Isenburg-Braunsberg
    William I of Isenburg-Braunsberg
    William I of Isenburg-Braunsberg was the Count of Isenburg-Braunsberg from 1327 until 1383. In 1338 William was raised to an Imperial Count....

     (1327–1382/1383)
  • Isenburg-Grenzau
    Isenburg-Grenzau
    Isenburg-Grenzau was the name of several states of the Holy Roman Empire, based around the Lordship of Grenzau, in modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The first state called Isenburg-Grenzau existed 1158–1290; the second 1341–1439; and the third 1502–1664....

    - Philip I, Lord of Isenburg-Grenzau (1324–1361)
  • Isenburg-Kempenich
    Isenburg-Kempenich
    Isenburg-Kempenich was the name of a state of the Holy Roman Empire, based around Kempenich in modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.Isenburg-Kempenich emerged around the Lordship of Kempenich, which was first mentioned in 1093 as being ruled by Richwin of Wied...

    - Simon I of Isenburg-Kempenich
    Simon I of Isenburg-Kempenich
    Simon I of Isenburg-Kempenich was the Lord of Isenburg-Kempenich from 1329 until 1341.Simon was a son of Theodoric IV. After his father's death in 1329, he and his brother Theodoric V succeeded him, with his cousin Gerard II who was supported by the Archbishop of Trier...

     (1329–1341)
  • Isenburg-Limburg
    Isenburg-Limburg
    The Countship of Isenburg-Limburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in the 13th and 14th centuries, based around the city of Limburg an der Lahn in modern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.-House of Limburg:...

    - Gerlach V of Isenburg-Limburg
    Gerlach V of Isenburg-Limburg
    Gerlach V of Isenburg-Limburg , also called Gerlach II "the Elder" of Limburg, was Count of Isenburg-Limburg. He reigned between 1312 and 1355 as Lord of Limburg an der Lahn, and the head of the House of Limburg...

     (1335–1354)
  • Duchy of Jülich
    Duchy of Jülich
    The Duchy of Jülich comprised a state within the Holy Roman Empire from the 11th to the 18th centuries. The duchy lay left of the Rhine river between the Electorate of Cologne in the east and the Duchy of Limburg in the west. It had territories on both sides of the river Rur, around its capital...

    - William V, Prince of the Empire
    William V, Duke of Jülich
    William V, Duke of Jülich , the first Duke of Jülich, was the eldest son of Gerhard V of Jülich and Elisabeth of Brabant-Aarschot, daughter of Godfrey of Brabant....

     (1328–1361)
  • Bishopric of Cammin - Friedrich von Eickstedt (1329–1343)
  • County of New Katzenellnbogen -
    • Eberhard IV (1328–1354)
    • John II (1326–1357)
  • County of Old Katzenellnbogen - William II (1331–1385)
  • County of Kiburg-Burgdorf - Eberhard II (1322–1357)
  • Konstanz - Nicolas von Frauenfeld (1334–1344)
  • Lebus
    Bishopric of Lebus
    The Bishopric of Lebus was a Roman Catholic diocese and later an ecclesiastical territory of the Holy Roman Empire. It existed from 1125 until 1598...

    - Stephen II (1317–1345)
  • Leiningen
    Leiningen
    Leiningen is the name of an old German family whose lands lay principally in Alsace, Lorraine and the Palatinate. The first count of Leiningen about whom anything certain is known was a certain Emich II , whose family became extinct in the male line when Count Frederick, a Minnesinger, died about...

    - Frederic VI, Landgrave of Leiningen (1327–1342)
  • County of Leiningen-Hartenburg - Gottfried (1316–1344)
  • Lichtenau
    Lichtenau
    Lichtenau may refer to:In Germany:* Towns and municipalities:**Hessisch Lichtenau**Lichtenau, Baden-Württemberg**Lichtenau, Bavaria**Lichtenau, Saxony**Lichtenau, Westphalia* Localities:**Lichtenau, Feuchtwangen**Lichtenau, Lübbenau...

    - Louis V, Lord of Lichtenau (1315-138?)
  • Lichtenberg
    Lichtenberg, Bas-Rhin
    Lichtenberg is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.The village forms a part of the Parc naturel régional des Vosges du Nord.-Geography:...

    - Simon, Lord of Lichtenberg (1317–1380)
  • Leuchtenberg
    Leuchtenberg
    Leuchtenberg is a municipality in the district of Neustadt in Bavaria in Germany, essentially a suburb of nearby Weiden in der Oberpfalz, and a historical region in Old Germany governed by the Landgrave of Leuchtenberg....

    - Ulrich II, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg (1334–1378)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Liège - Adolf II von der Mark (1313–1344)
  • County of Loon
    County of Loon
    The County of Loon was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, lying west of the Meuse river in present-day Flemish-speaking Belgium, and east of the old Duchy of Brabant. The most important cities of the county were Beringen, Bilzen, Borgloon, Bree, Hamont, Hasselt, Herk-de-Stad, Maaseik, Peer and...

    - Diederik (1336–1361)
  • Duchy of Lorraine - Rudolph
    Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine
    Rudolph , called the Valiant , was the Duke of Lorraine from 1329 to his death. He was the son and successor of Frederick IV and Elisabeth, daughter of Albert I of Germany, a Habsburg, whence his name...

     (1328–1346)
  • County of Löwenstein - Nicolas (1304–1340)
  • Bishopric of Lübeck
    Bishopric of Lübeck
    The Bishopric of Lübeck was a Roman-Catholic and, later, Protestant diocese, as well as a state of the Holy Roman Empire.-History: The original diocese was founded about 970 by Emperor Otto I in the Billung March at Oldenburg in Holstein , the former capital of the pagan Wagri tribe...

    - Henry II von Bockholt, Bishop of Lübeck (1315–1341)
  • Archbishopric of Magdeburg
    Archbishopric of Magdeburg
    The Archbishopric of Magdeburg was a Roman Catholic archdiocese and Prince-Bishopric of the Holy Roman Empire centered on the city of Magdeburg on the Elbe River....

    - Otto, Landgrave of Hesse, Archbishop of Magdeburg (1327–1361)
  • Mansfeld
    Mansfelder Land
    Mansfelder Land was a district in the middle of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts were Aschersleben-Staßfurt, Bernburg, Saalkreis, Merseburg-Querfurt, Sangerhausen and Quedlinburg...

    - Burchard V, Count of Mansfeld (1311–1354)
  • Mantua
    Mantua
    Mantua is a city and comune in Lombardy, Italy and capital of the province of the same name. Mantua's historic power and influence under the Gonzaga family, made it one of the main artistic, cultural and notably musical hubs of Northern Italy and the country as a whole...

    (Gonzaga Dynasty) - Louis I, Lord of Mantua (1328–1360)
  • County of Mark - Adolf II (1328–1347)
  • Principality of Mecklenburg-Güstrow - Nicolas III (1337–1360/1361)
  • Duchy of Mecklenburg-Wismar - Albrecht I (1329–1379)
  • Bishopric of Meissen - Widicho II von Colditz (1312–1341)
  • Burgraviate of Meissen -
    • Meinher V (1309–1351)
    • Meinher V (1336–1386)
    • Hermann VI (1336–1348)
  • Margraviate of Meißen House of Wettin
    Wettin (dynasty)
    The House of Wettin is a dynasty of German counts, dukes, prince-electors and kings that once ruled the area of today's German states of Saxony, the Saxon part of Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia for more than 800 years...

     - Frederic II The Serious  (1323–1349)
  • Bishopric of Merseburg
    Bishopric of Merseburg
    The Bishopric of Merseburg was a episcopal see on the eastern border of the mediæval Duchy of Saxony with its centre in Merseburg, where Merseburg Cathedral was constructed...

    - Gebhard von Schrapelau (1320–1340)
  • Milan
    Milan
    Milan is the second-largest city in Italy and the capital city of the region of Lombardy and of the province of Milan. The city proper has a population of about 1.3 million, while its urban area, roughly coinciding with its administrative province and the bordering Province of Monza and Brianza ,...

    (House of Visconti
    House of Visconti
    Visconti is the family name of two important Italian noble dynasties of the Middle Ages. There are two distinct Visconti families: The first one in the Republic of Pisa in the mid twelfth century who achieved prominence first in Pisa, then in Sardinia where they became rulers of Gallura...

    ) -
    1. Azzo Visconti, Lord of Milan (1328–1339)
    2. Luchino I Visconti, Lord of Milan (1339–1349)
  • Bishopric of Minden
    Bishopric of Minden
    The Bishopric of Minden was a Roman Catholic diocese and a state, Prince-bishopric of Minden , of the Holy Roman Empire. Its capital was Minden which is in modern day Germany.-History:...

    - Louis of Brunswick (1324–1346)
  • March of Montferrat
    March of Montferrat
    The March of Montferrat was frontier march of the Kingdom of Italy during the Middle Ages and state of the Holy Roman Empire...

    - John II
    John II, Marquess of Montferrat
    John II Palaeologus was the Margrave of Montferrat from 1338.He was the son of Theodore I of Montferrat, with whom he was associated in the government from 1336. He had great fortune in extending the boundaries of the margraviate against his neighbours...

     (1338–1372)
  • March of Moravia
    March of Moravia
    The March or Margraviate of Moravia, was a marcher state, sometimes de facto independent and varyingly within the power of the Duchy, later Kingdom of Bohemia...

    (House of Luxembourg
    House of Luxembourg
    The House of Luxembourg was a late medieval German dynasty, which between 1308 and 1437 ruled the Holy Roman Empire, twice interrupted by the rivaling House of Wittelsbach.-History:...

    ) - Charles
    Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Charles IV , born Wenceslaus , was the second king of Bohemia from the House of Luxembourg, and the first king of Bohemia to also become Holy Roman Emperor....

     (1310–1346)
  • County of Mörs - Dietrich IV (1303–1346)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Münster - Louis II, Landgrave of Hesse
    Louis II, Landgrave of Hesse
    Louis II of Hesse , called Louis the Frank, was the Landgrave of Lower Hesse from 1458 - 1471....

     (1310–1357)
  • County of Namur - William I, Marquis of Namur
    William I, Marquis of Namur
    William I, Marquis of Namur, the Rich, was Count of Namur from 1337 until his death.He was the fifth son of John I and Mary of Artois....

     (1337–1391)
  • Duchy of Nassau -
    • Henry of Nassau-Siegen (1290–1343)
    • Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden
      Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden
      Gerlach I of Nassau , Count of Nassau in Wiesbaden, Idstein, Weilburg, and Weilnau.-Life:He was a son of Emperor Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg and Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg. In 1344 he abdicated.-Family and children:...

       (1305–1344)
  • County of Nassau-Hadamar -
    • Emicho II (1334–1359)
    • John (1334–1365)
  • Nassau-Dillenburg - Henry, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1303–1343)
  • Bishopric of Naumburg - Widicho I von Osterau (1335–1348)
  • County of Neuchâtel - Rudolph IV (1288–1343)
  • County of Neuenahr - William III (1336–1348)
  • County of Nidda - John I (1304–1358)
  • Burgraviate of Nuremberg (House of Hohenzollern
    House of Hohenzollern
    The House of Hohenzollern is a noble family and royal dynasty of electors, kings and emperors of Prussia, Germany and Romania. It originated in the area around the town of Hechingen in Swabia during the 11th century. They took their name from their ancestral home, the Burg Hohenzollern castle near...

    ) - John II
    John II, Burgrave of Nuremberg
    John II of Nuremberg was a Burgrave of Nuremberg from the House of Hohenzollern. He was the elder son of Frederick IV of Nuremberg and Margarete of Görz.-Life:...

     (1332–1357)
  • County of Oettingen -
    • Louis IX (1313–1346)
    • Louis X (1317–1378)
    • Frederick IV (1317–1357)
  • County of Oldenburg - Conrad I
    Conrad I, Count of Oldenburg
    Conrad I of Oldenburg was Count of Oldenburg from 1344 to 1368.He was the son of John II of Oldenburg and Hedwig of Diepholz. Conrad married Ingeborg, the daughter of Count Gerard IV of Holstein-Plön. Four children were born of this union:#Conrad II, Count of Oldenburg Conrad I of Oldenburg...

     (1313–1347)
  • County of Orlamünde - Henry IV The Old (1290–1344)
  • County of Orlamünde-Rudolstadt - Otto VI (1318–1340)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück
    Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück
    The Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück was a prince-bishopric centred on the Roman Catholic Diocese of Osnabrück. The diocese was erected in 772 and is the oldest see founded by Charlemagne, in order to Christianize the conquered stem-duchy of Saxony....

    - Gottfried von Arnsberg, Bishop of Osnabrück (1320–1349)
  • Bishopric of Paderborn
    Bishopric of Paderborn
    The Archdiocese of Paderborn is an Archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Germany; its seat is Paderborn. It was a diocese from its foundation in 799 until 1802, and again from 1821 until 1930. In 1930, it was promoted to an archdiocese...

    - Bernard V, Count of Lippe, Bishop of Paderborn (1321–1341)
  • Padua
    Padua
    Padua is a city and comune in the Veneto, northern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Padua and the economic and communications hub of the area. Padua's population is 212,500 . The city is sometimes included, with Venice and Treviso, in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area, having...

    (Carrara Dynasty) - Ubertino, Lord of Padua (1338–1345)
  • County Palatine of the Rhine (House of Wittelsbach) - Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria
    Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria
    Rudolf II "the blind" was Count Palatine of the Rhine from 1329 to 1353....

     1327–1353)
  • Bishopric of Passau - Albert I of Saxony, Bishop of Passau (1320–1342)
  • Principality of Pavia - Musso Beccaria (1332–1343)
  • Pisa
    Pisa
    Pisa is a city in Tuscany, Central Italy, on the right bank of the mouth of the River Arno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa...

    - Bonifacio Gherardesca del Massado, Podestà of Pisa (1329–1340/1341)
  • County of Plauen -
    • Henry I The Long The Smart, Count of Plauen (1302–1347)
    • Henry IV The Hurt, Count of Plauen (1338–1356)
  • Pomerania-Stettin - Otto I, Duke of Pomerania
    Otto I, Duke of Pomerania
    Otto I was Duke of Pomerania-Stettin.Youngest, and probably posthumous, son of Duke Barnim I and his third wife, Mechtild of Brandenburg, Otto became titular co-ruler at his birth, along with his elder half-brother Barnim II and his much older half-brother Bogislaw IV.Bogislaw was effectively sole...

     (1279–1344)
  • Pomerania-Wolgast -
    • Otto I, Duke of Pomerania
      Otto I, Duke of Pomerania
      Otto I was Duke of Pomerania-Stettin.Youngest, and probably posthumous, son of Duke Barnim I and his third wife, Mechtild of Brandenburg, Otto became titular co-ruler at his birth, along with his elder half-brother Barnim II and his much older half-brother Bogislaw IV.Bogislaw was effectively sole...

       (1279–1344)
    • Barnim IV of Pomerania-Wolgast (1326–1365)
  • Bishopric of Ratzeburg
    Bishopric of Ratzeburg
    The Bishopric of Ratzeburg , centered on Ratzeburg in Northern Germany, was originally a suffragan to the Archdiocese of Hamburg, which transformed into the Archdiocese of Bremen in 1072.- History :...

    - Volrad von dem Dorne (1335–1355)
  • County of Ravensberg - Bernard (1328–1346)
  • Bishopric of Regensburg
    Bishopric of Regensburg
    The Bishopric of Regensburg was a small prince-bishopric of the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now southern Germany. It was elevated to the Archbishopric of Regensburg in 1803 after the dissolution of the Archbishopric of Mainz, but became a bishopric again in 1817.-History:The diocese...

    - Nicolas van Stachowitz (1313–1340)
  • County of Regenstein - Henry XV (1313–1358)
  • County of Regenstein-Heimburg -
    • Albert II (1312-134?)
    • Bernhard I (1312-136?)
  • County of Rietberg - Otto I (1293–1347)
  • County of Saarbrücken - John I (1309–1342)
  • County of Saarwerden - Frederick II (1323–1361)
  • Upper Salm
    Salm (state)
    Salm is the name of several historic countships and principalities in present Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg and France.-Origins:The County of Salm arose in the 10th century in Vielsalm, in the Ardennes region of present Belgium...

    - Simon I, Count of Upper Salm (1332–1346)
  • Marquisate of Saluzzo
    Marquisate of Saluzzo
    The Marquisate of Saluzzo was an historical Italian state that included French and Piedmont territories on the Alps.-Marquisate territories:The Marquisate of Saluzzo occupied parts of the provinces of Cuneo and Turin, and at times areas now under French control. However, Saluzzo was historically...

    - Manfredo IV (1296–1340)
  • Archbishopric of Salzburg
    Archbishopric of Salzburg
    The Archbishopric of Salzburg was an ecclesiastical State of the Holy Roman Empire, its territory roughly congruent with the present-day Austrian state of Salzburg....

    - Henry I von Pyrbaum (1338–1343)
  • County of Savoy
    County of Savoy
    The Counts of Savoy emerged, along with the free communes of Switzerland, from the collapse of the Burgundian Kingdom of Arles in the 11th century....

    - Aimone the Peaceful (1329–1343)
  • Duchy of Saxe-Bergedorf -
    • Albrecht IV (1322–1344)
  • Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg
    Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg
    The Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg between the 14th and 17th centuries), later also known as the Duchy of Lauenburg, was a reichsfrei duchy that existed 1296–1803 and 1814–1876 in the extreme southeast region of what is now Schleswig-Holstein...

    -
    1. Eric I of Saxe-Lauenburg (1286–1339)
    2. Eric II of Saxe-Lauenburg (1339–1368)
  • County of Sayn - John II (1328–1359)
  • County of Sayn-Homburg-Vallendar -
    • Gottfried (1313–1354)
    • Engelbert II (1325–1336)
  • County of Schaumburg - Adolf VII (1315–1354)
  • County of Schwarzburg
    County of Schwarzburg
    The County of Schwarzburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1195 to 1595, when it was partitioned into Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. It was ruled by counts from the House of Schwarzburg....

    - Henry IX (1306–1356)
  • County of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg -
    • Günther XXI (1324–1349)
    • Henry XII (1336–1372)
    • Günther XXV (1336–1368)
  • County of Schwarzburg-Käfernburg - Günther XII (1324–1368)
  • Bishopric of Schwerin -
    1. Ludolf von Bülow (1331–1339)
    2. Henry I von Bülow (1339–1347)
  • County of Schwerin - Henry IV (1284–1344)
  • County of Solms - Bernhard I (1312–1347)
  • Bishopric of Speyer
    Bishopric of Speyer
    The Bishopric of Speyer was a state, ruled by Prince-Bishops, in what is today the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It was secularized in 1803...

    - Gerhard of Ehrenberg (1336–1363)
  • County of Starkenburg - John III The Blind (1322/1340–1398)
  • County of Stolberg
    County of Stolberg
    The County of Stolberg was a county of the Holy Roman Empire located in the Harz mountain range in present-day Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.The town of Stolberg was probably founded in the 12th century as a mining settlement. The Counts of Stolberg probably derived from a branch of the counts of...

    -
    • Henry XI (1334–1377)
    • Henry XII (1334–1367)
  • Strasbourg
    Strasbourg
    Strasbourg is the capital and principal city of the Alsace region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace are historically German-speaking,...

    - Berthold II von Bucheck, Bishop of Strasbourg (1329–1353)
  • Swiss Confederation - Member states were: Luzern, Schwyz
    Schwyz
    The town of is the capital of the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.The Federal Charter of 1291 or Bundesbrief, the charter that eventually led to the foundation of Switzerland, can be seen at the Bundesbriefmuseum.-History of the toponym:...

    , Unterwalden
    Unterwalden
    Unterwalden is the old name of a forest-canton of the Old Swiss Confederacy in central Switzerland, south of Lake Lucerne, consisting of two valleys or Talschaften, now organized as two half-cantons, an upper part, Obwalden, and a lower part, Nidwalden.Unterwalden was one of the three participants...

     and Uri
    Canton of Uri
    Uri is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and a founding member of the Swiss Confederation. It is located in Central Switzerland. The canton's territory covers the valley of the Reuss River between Lake Lucerne and the St. Gotthard Pass. German is the primary language spoken in Uri...

  • Duchy of Teck -
    • Louis IV (1313–1347)
    • Frederic II (1313–1343)
    • Simon II (1313–1347)
  • County of Toggenburg -
    • Kraft III (1315–1339)
    • Frederic IV (1315–1364)
    • Kraft IV (1337–1368)
    • Diethelm VI (1337–1385)
    • Donat (1337/1375-140?)
  • Bishopric of Trent
    Bishopric of Trent
    The Bishopric of Trent is a former ecclesiastical territory roughly corresponding to the present-day Northern Italian autonomous province of Trentino. It was created in 1027 and existed until 1802, when it was secularised and absorbed into the County of Tyrol held by the House of Habsburg...

    - Nikolaus Abrein (1338–1347)
  • County of Tyrol
    County of Tyrol
    The County of Tyrol, Princely County from 1504, was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1814 a province of the Austrian Empire and from 1867 a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary...

    - Margareth, Countess of Tyrol (1335–1363)
  • Bishopric of Utrecht - Jan III van Diest
    Jan III van Diest
    John or Jan van Diest was bishop of Utrecht from 1322 to 1340.Jan descended from a noble family from Brabant, and was initially provost of Cambrai. In 1322 Jan was proposed as candidate for the Bishopric of Utrecht by William III, Count of Holland and Reginald II of Guelders, much against the...

     (1322–1341)
  • Prince-Bishopric of Verden - Johannes Hake (1332–1340)
  • Verona
    Verona
    Verona ; German Bern, Dietrichsbern or Welschbern) is a city in the Veneto, northern Italy, with approx. 265,000 inhabitants and one of the seven chef-lieus of the region. It is the second largest city municipality in the region and the third of North-Eastern Italy. The metropolitan area of Verona...

    House of Scaligeri
    Scaliger
    The noble family of the Scaliger were Lords of Verona. When Ezzelino III was elected podestà of the commune in 1226, he was able to convert the office into a permanent lordship...

     -
    • Albert II, Lord of Verona (1329–1352)
    • Mastino II, Lord of Verona (1329–1352)
  • County of Waldeck - Henry IV (1305–1344)
  • County of Werdenberg-Sargans - Hartmann III (1328–1354)
  • County of Weida - Henry IV (1309–1343)
  • County of Weimar - Frederic I The Old (1304–1365)
  • County of Wernigerode
    County of Wernigerode
    The County of Wernigerode was a county of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Harzgau region of the former Duchy of Saxony, at the northern foot of the Harz mountain range...

    -
    1. Conrad III (1323–1339)
    2. Conrad IV (1339–1373)
  • County of Wertheim - Rudolph IV (1303–1355)
  • Bishopric of Worms
    Bishopric of Worms
    The Bishopric of Worms was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire. Located on both banks of the Rhine around Worms just north of the union of that river with the Neckar, it was largely surrounded by the Palatinate. Worms had been the seat of a bishop from Roman times...

    - Salomon Waldbott (1332/1343–1359)
  • County of Württemberg
    County of Württemberg
    The County of Württemberg was a historical county with Stuttgart as its capital, consisting of the territory of the House of Württemberg in the 11th century and then raised to Duchy in 1495.-History:...

    - Ulrich III
    Ulrich III, Count of Württemberg
    Ulrich III, , Count of Württemberg from 1325 until 1344.Ulrich was already strongly involved in politics during the reign of his father Eberhard I. In 1319 he handled a treaty with King Frederick I, the Handsome. He renewed this treaty after assuming reign in 1325, when Württemberg had temporarily ...

     (1325–1344)
  • Bishopric of Würzburg
    Bishopric of Würzburg
    The Bishopric of Würzburg was a prince-bishopric in the Holy Roman Empire, located in Lower Franconia, around the city of Würzburg, Germany. Würzburg was a diocese from 743. In the 18th century, its bishop was often also Bishop of Bamberg...

    - Otto II von Wolfskeel (1335–1345)
  • County of Zeeland
    County of Zeeland
    The County of Zeeland was a county of the Holy Roman Empire in what is now the Netherlands. It covered an area in the Scheldt and Meuse delta roughly corresponding to the current Dutch province of Zeeland, though it did not include the region of Zeeuws-Vlaanderen which was part of...

    (House of Avesnes
    House of Avesnes
    The Avesnes family played an important role during the Middle Ages. The family has its roots in the small village Avesnes-sur-Helpe, in the north of France....

    ) - William III (1337–1345)
  • County of Ziegenhain - Gottfried VII (1329–1372)
  • County of Zweibrücken
    County of Zweibrücken
    The County of Zweibrücken was a territory in the Holy Roman Empire named for Zweibrücken in the contemporary Land Rhineland-Palatinate...

    - Walram II (1312–1366)

Iberia

  • Andorra
    Andorra
    Andorra , officially the Principality of Andorra , also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra, , is a small landlocked country in southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France. It is the sixth smallest nation in Europe having an area of...

    -
    • Prince -
      • Arnau de Llordà, Bishop of Urgel (1326–1341)
      • Gaston II, Count of Foix-Béarn (1315–1343)
  • Kingdom of Aragon
    Kingdom of Aragon
    The Kingdom of Aragon was a medieval and early modern kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain...

    Sicily
    Sicily
    Sicily is a region of Italy, and is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Along with the surrounding minor islands, it constitutes an autonomous region of Italy, the Regione Autonoma Siciliana Sicily has a rich and unique culture, especially with regard to the arts, music, literature,...

    - Peter IV
    Peter IV of Aragon
    Peter IV, , called el Cerimoniós or el del punyalet , was the King of Aragon, King of Sardinia and Corsica , King of Valencia , and Count of Barcelona Peter IV, (Balaguer, September 5, 1319 – Barcelona, January 6, 1387), called el Cerimoniós ("the Ceremonious") or el del punyalet ("the one...

     (1336–1387)
    • County of Urgell - Jaime I (1328–1347)
  • Crown of Castile
    Crown of Castile
    The Crown of Castile was a medieval and modern state in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then King Ferdinand III of Castile to the vacant Leonese throne...

    - Alfonso XI
    Alfonso XI of Castile
    Alfonso XI was the king of Castile, León and Galicia.He was the son of Ferdinand IV of Castile and his wife Constance of Portugal. Upon his father's death in 1312, several disputes ensued over who would hold regency, which were resolved in 1313...

     (1312–1350)
    • Vizcaya
      Biscay
      Biscay is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the Basque Country, heir of the ancient Lord of Biscay. Its capital city is Bilbao...

      - Juan Núñez de Lara
      Juan Núñez de Lara
      Juan Núñez de Lara , Lord of Lara and Vizcaya, son of Ferdinand de la Cerda and Juana Núñez de Lara the Little Dove...

       (1334–1350)
  • Sultanate of Granada - Yusuf I
    Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada
    Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada was the seventh Nasrid ruler of the Moorish Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula. He was Sultan between 1333 and 1354.-Qualities:...

     (1333–1354)
  • Kingdom of Majorca
    Kingdom of Majorca
    The Kingdom of Majorca was founded by James I of Aragon, also known as James The Conqueror. After the death of his first-born son Alfonso, a will was written in 1262 which created the kingdom in order to cede it to his son James...

    - (House of Barcelona
    House of Barcelona
    The House of Barcelona was a medieval dynasty that ruled the County of Barcelona continuously from 878 and the Crown of Aragon from 1137 . From the male part they descend from the Bellonids, the descendants of Wifred the Hairy...

    ) James III
    James III of Majorca
    James III , called the Rash or the Unfortunate, son of Ferdinand of Majorca and Isabelle de Sabran, heiress of Principality of Achaea, was the King of Majorca from 1324 to 1344. He was the last independent king of Majorca of the House of Barcelona.James was born at Catania...

     (1324–1344)
  • Kingdom of Pamplona -
    • Juana II
      Joan II of Navarre
      Joan II was Queen of Navarre from 1328 until her death. She was the only daughter of Margaret of Burgundy, first wife of King Louis X of France...

       (1328–1349)
    • Phillip III, the Noble, the Wise
      Philip III of Navarre
      Philip III , called the Noble or the Wise, Count of Évreux and King of Navarre , was the second son of Louis of Évreux and Margaret of Artois and therefore a grandson of King Philip III of France...

       (1328–1343)
  • Kingdom of Portugal
    Kingdom of Portugal
    The Kingdom of Portugal was Portugal's general designation under the monarchy. The kingdom was located in the west of the Iberian Peninsula, Europe and existed from 1139 to 1910...

    - Afonso IV the Brave
    Afonso IV of Portugal
    Afonso IV , called the Brave , was the seventh king of Portugal and the Algarve from 1325 until his death. He was the only legitimate son of King Denis of Portugal by his wife Elizabeth of Aragon.-Biography:...

     (1325–1357)

Italy

  • Arborea - Peter III
    Peter III of Arborea
    Peter III, of the Cappai de Bas family, was the Giudice of Arborea, reigning from 1335 CE until his death in 1347 CE. He was the son and successor of Hugh II assumed the throne on his father's death....

    , Giudice of Arborea
    Giudice of Arborea
    The Giudici ) of Arborea were the local rulers of the west of Sardinia during the Middle Ages...

     (1336-1347)
  • Bologna
    Bologna
    Bologna is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna, in the Po Valley of Northern Italy. The city lies between the Po River and the Apennine Mountains, more specifically, between the Reno River and the Savena River. Bologna is a lively and cosmopolitan Italian college city, with spectacular history,...

    - Nicolo Farnese, Lord of Bologna (133?-1339)
  • Ferrara
    Ferrara
    Ferrara is a city and comune in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, capital city of the Province of Ferrara. It is situated 50 km north-northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream of the Po River, located 5 km north...

    (House of Este) - Obizzo III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara (1336–1352)
  • Faenza
    Faenza
    Faenza is an Italian city and comune, in the province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, situated 50 km southeast of Bologna.Faenza is noted for its manufacture of majolica ware glazed earthenware pottery, known from the name of the town as "faience"....

    - Ricciardo, Lord of Faenza (1339–1340)
  • Orvieto
    Orvieto
    Orvieto is a city and comune in Province of Terni, southwestern Umbria, Italy situated on the flat summit of a large butte of volcanic tuff...

    - Benedetto de' Monaldeschi, Chief of Orvieto (1338–1345)
  • Viterbo
    Viterbo
    See also Viterbo, Texas and Viterbo UniversityViterbo is an ancient city and comune in the Lazio region of central Italy, the capital of the province of Viterbo. It is approximately 80 driving / 80 walking kilometers north of GRA on the Via Cassia, and it is surrounded by the Monti Cimini and...

    - Giovanni I de Vico, Lord of Viterbo (1338–1354)
  • Kingdom of Naples
    Kingdom of Naples
    The Kingdom of Naples, comprising the southern part of the Italian peninsula, was the remainder of the old Kingdom of Sicily after secession of the island of Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers rebellion of 1282. Known to contemporaries as the Kingdom of Sicily, it is dubbed Kingdom of...

    (Capetian House of Anjou
    Capetian House of Anjou
    The Capetian House of Anjou, also known as the House of Anjou-Sicily and House of Anjou-Naples, was a royal house and cadet branch of the direct House of Capet. Founded by Charles I of Sicily, a son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily during the 13th century...

    ) - Robert the Wise (1309–1343)
  • Republic of Venice
    Republic of Venice
    The Republic of Venice or Venetian Republic was a state originating from the city of Venice in Northeastern Italy. It existed for over a millennium, from the late 7th century until 1797. It was formally known as the Most Serene Republic of Venice and is often referred to as La Serenissima, in...

    -
    1. Francis Dandolo, Doge of Venice
      Francesco Dandolo
      Francesco Dandolo was the 52nd Doge of Venice. He ruled from 1329 to 1339. During his reign Venice began its policy of extending its territory on the Italian mainland.- Family :...

       (1329–1339)
    2. Bartholomew Gradenigo, Doge of Venice
      Bartolomeo Gradenigo
      Bartolomeo Gradenigo was the 53rd doge of Venice from November 7, 1339 until his death.-Biography:Born in Venice to an ancient noble family, he was a rich tradesman. Gradenigo devoted to politics very early in his life, acting as podestà of Ragusa and Capodistria, as well as procuratore in the...

       (1339–1342)

Scandinavia

  • Kingdom of Denmark
    Kingdom of Denmark
    The Kingdom of Denmark or the Danish Realm , is a constitutional monarchy and sovereign state consisting of Denmark proper in northern Europe and two autonomous constituent countries, the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and Greenland in North America. Denmark is the hegemonial part, where the...

    - Interregnum (1332–1340)
    • Duchy of Schleswig - Waldemar V (1325–1326, 1330–1364)
  • Sweden-Norway - Magnus II, King of Sweden (1319–1363), King of Norway (1319–1355 (as defacto 1343–1355))

North America

  • Aztec Empire - Tenoch
    Tenoch
    Tenoch was a ruler of the Aztecs during the fourteenth century during the Aztec travels from Aztlán to Tenochtitlan.- Biography :Tenoch was a respected chief who was elected to power by the council of elders. Tenoch have died 1375....

    , Great Speaker (1325–1376)
  • Chalcas -
    • Chalco
      Chalco
      Aluminum Corporation of China Limited, also known as Chalco , is a multinational aluminum company headquartered in Beijing, People's Republic of China...

      - Xipemetztli (C.1339)
  • Chichimecs
    Chichimeca
    Chichimeca was the name that the Nahua peoples of Mexico generically applied to a wide range of semi-nomadic peoples who inhabited the north of modern-day Mexico and southwestern United States, and carried the same sense as the European term "barbarian"...

    -
    • Quauhtitlan (Dynasty II) - Vactli II (C.1339)
    • Tenayuca
      Tenayuca
      Tenayuca is a pre-Columbian Mesoamerican archaeological site in the Valley of Mexico. In the Postclassic period of Mesoamerican chronology Tenayuca was a settlement on the former shoreline of the western arm of Lake Texcoco, located approximately 10km to the northwest of Tenochtitlan...

      - Techotlala (1305–1357)
  • Toltec
    Toltec
    The Toltec culture is an archaeological Mesoamerican culture that dominated a state centered in Tula, Hidalgo in the early post-classic period of Mesoamerican chronology...

    s
    -
    • Culhuacan
      Culhuacan
      Culhuacan or Colhuacan was one of the Nahuatl-speaking pre-Columbian city-states of the Valley of Mexico. According to tradition, Culhuacan was founded by the Toltecs under Mixcoatl and was the first Toltec city...

      - Achitometl II (1336–1347)
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