Family Kx
Encyclopedia
Family Kx is a large group of the New Testament
New Testament
The New Testament is the second major division of the Christian biblical canon, the first such division being the much longer Old Testament....

 manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type
Byzantine text-type
The Byzantine text-type is one of several text-types used in textual criticism to describe the textual character of Greek New Testament manuscripts. It is the form found in the largest number of surviving manuscripts, though not in the oldest...

 as one of the textual families of this group. It includes uncials, and although hundreds of minuscules, no early ones.

Description

The group was discovered by Hermann von Soden and designated by him with symbol Kx. The only distinction von Soden made among Kx members was according to the presence and type of the Pericope adulterae. Due to the massive influence of the group on other groups and its lack of control, the boundaries of group remain blurred.
The most problematic is the question, how many Kx readings can be missing and how many surplus readings can be added before a manuscript no longer deserves to be classified as Kx?

According to the Claremont Profile Method Kx has following profile in Luke 1, 10, and 20 are:The word before the bracket is the reading of the UBS edition; the readings which are not bold are those of the TR. See F. Wisse, The profile method for the classification and evaluation of manuscript evidence, p. 95,
  • Luke 1:10 — ην του λαου] του λαου ην
  • Luke 1:44 — εν αγαλλιασει το βρεφος ] το βρεφος εν αγαλλιασει
  • (Luke 10:1) — ημελλεν ] εμελλεν
  • Luke 10:6 — εαν ] μεν
  • Luke 10:8 — ην ] δ'
  • Luke 10:12 — λεγω ] + δε
  • (Luke 10:30) — εκδυσαντες ] εξεδυσαν
  • Luke 10:36 — πλησιον δοκει σοι ] δοκει σοι πλησιον
  • (Luke 10:39) — τον λογον ] των λογων
  • Luke 20:1 — αρχιερεις ] ιερεις
  • Luke 20:5 — δια τι ] + ουν
  • Luke 20:9 — τις ] omit
  • Luke 20:19 — τον λαον ] omit
  • Luke 20:28 — Μωυσης ] Μωσης
  • Luke 20:31 — ωσαυτως ] + ως αυτως
  • Luke 20:31 — επτα ] + και
  • Luke 20:32 — υστερον ] + παντων
  • Luke 20:35 — γαμιζονται ] εκγαμιζονται (ΤR reads: εκγαμισκονται)
  • (Luke 20:37) — Μωυσης ] Μωσης.


According to von Soden the group Kx emerged in the 10th century. The group probably evolved from Family E
Family E
Family E is a textual group of the New Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of its textual families, it is one of the primary early families of the Byzantine text-type...

, which is not as easy to distinguish as groups Kr and K1. Von Soden included these Kappa manuscripts in this family, which are not classified as Kr or Ki.

The Textus Receptus
Textus Receptus
Textus Receptus is the name subsequently given to the succession of printed Greek texts of the New Testament which constituted the translation base for the original German Luther Bible, the translation of the New Testament into English by William Tyndale, the King James Version, and for most other...

 was created on the basis of the manuscripts of this group.

Members of the family

Codex Seidelianus II
Codex Seidelianus II
Codex Seidelianus II designated by He or 013 , ε 88 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the four Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...

, 2
Minuscule 2
Codex Basiliensis A. N. IV. 1, known as Minuscule 2 , ε 1214 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, dated palaeographically to the 11th or 12th century. It was used by Erasmus in his edition of Greek text of the New Testament and became the basis for the Textus Receptus in the...

, 3
Minuscule 3
Minuscule 3 , δ 253 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 8
Minuscule 8
Minuscule 8 , ε 164 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It is dated palaeographically to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It has complex contents anbd full marginalia.- Description :The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels, on...

, 14
Minuscule 14
Minuscule 14 , ε 1021 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 392 parchment leaves , dated by a colophon to the year 964 CE.- Description :...

, 45
Minuscule 45
Minuscule 45 , ε 442 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia....

, 47
Minuscule 47
Minuscule 47 , ε 515 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It has complex contents and some marginalia....

, 49
Minuscule 49
Minuscule 49 , ε 155 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia....

, 51
Minuscule 51
Minuscule 51 , δ 364 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Formerly it was labelled by 51e for the Gospels, 32a for the Acts, and 38p for the Pauline epistles...

, 54
Minuscule 54
Minuscule 54 , ε 445 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1337 or 1338. It has complex contents and marginalia.- Description :...

, 56
Minuscule 56
Minuscule 56 , ε 517 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The manuscript has complex contents. It has complex contents and some marginalia.- Description :The codex contains complete text of the four...

, 58
Minuscule 58
Minuscule 58 , ε 518 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.The manuscript has complex contents. It has marginalia....

, 59
Minuscule 59
Minuscule 59 , ε 272 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has complex contents and some marginalia....

, 60
Minuscule 60
Minuscule 60 , ε 1321 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1297. It has complex contents, marginalia are incomplete.- Description :...

, 61
Minuscule 61
Codex Montfortianus designated by 61 , and known as minuscule 61, Erasmus named it Codex Britannicus, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. It is dated to the early 16th century, though a 15th century date is possible on palaeographic grounds.The manuscript is famous for...

, 73
Minuscule 73
Minuscule 73 , ε 260 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents with full marginalia....

, 75
Minuscule 75
Minuscule 75 , ε 176 , known as Codex Genevensis, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The codex has complex contents. It was adapted for liturgical use...

, 76
Minuscule 76
Minuscule 76 , δ 298 , known as Codex Caesar-Vindobonensis, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. Formerly it was assigned by 49p. It has complex contents, and full marginalia...

, 78
Minuscule 78
Minuscule 78 , ε 1209 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia....

, 84
Minuscule 84
Minuscule 84 , ε 1219 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It was adapted for liturgical use.- Description :...

, 89
Minuscule 89
Minuscule 89 , ε 184 , known as Codex Gottingensis, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1289 or 1290. It was adapted for liturgical use...

, 96
Minuscule 96
Minuscule 96 , ε 514 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 99
Minuscule 99
Minuscule 99 , ε 597 , known as Codex Lipsiensis is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th or 16th century. The manuscript is very lacunose...

, 105, 107
Minuscule 107
Minuscule 107 , ε 344 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.- Description :...

, 109
Minuscule 109
Minuscule 109 , ε 431 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1326. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 121
Minuscule 121
Minuscule 121 , ε 366 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1284.- Description :...

, 123
Minuscule 123
Minuscule 123 , ε 174 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has complex contents with some marginalia....

, 126
Minuscule 126
Minuscule 126 , ε 185 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents with full marginalia.- Description :The manuscript contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 219 parchment...

, 130
Minuscule 130
Minuscule 130 , ε 596 , is a Greek-Latin minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It has some marginalia. A curious copy.- Description :...

, 132
Minuscule 132
Minuscule 132 , ε 208 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has complex contents and full marginalia.- Description :...

, 133
Minuscule 133
Minuscule 133 , ε 304 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 134
Minuscule 134
Minuscule 134 , ε 200 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 135
Minuscule 135
Minuscule 135 , ε 1000 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The codex has complex contents. It has marginalia....

, 140
Minuscule 140
Minuscule 140 , ε 202 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The codex has complex contents, with full marginalia....

, 142
Minuscule 142
Minuscule 142 , δ 151 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it had been assigned to the 11th century.- Description :...

, 144
Minuscule 144
Minuscule 144 , ε 1001 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 145
Minuscule 145
Minuscule 145 , ε 101 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 148
Minuscule 148
Minuscule 148 , ε 132 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 149
Minuscule 149
Minuscule 149 , δ 503 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It was adapted for liturgical use.- Description :...

, 150
Minuscule 150
Minuscule 150 , ε 107 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 153
Minuscule 153
Minuscule 153 , ε 402 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century...

, 156
Minuscule 156
Minuscule 156 , ε 206 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 158
Minuscule 158
Minuscule 158 , ε 108 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 159
Minuscule 159
Minuscule 159 , ε 113 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, dated to 1121 . It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 165
Minuscule 165
Minuscule 165 , ε 1320 , is a Greek-Latin minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by its colophon to the year 1292. It has complex contents. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 173
Minuscule 173
Minuscule 173 , ε 209 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 175
Minuscule 175
Minuscule 175 , δ 95 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 176
Minuscule 176
Minuscule 176 , ε 301 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century...

, 179
Minuscule 179
Minuscule 179 , ε 211 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 180
Minuscule 180
Minuscule 180 , ε 1498, α 300 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. The Gospels palaeographically have been assigned to the 12th century, the rest of New Testament books are dated by colophon to the 1273...

, 182
Minuscule 182
Minuscule 182 , ε 409 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. Scrivener dated it to the 12th century.It has marginalia....

, 183
Minuscule 183
Minuscule 183 , ε 221 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 185
Minuscule 185
Minuscule 185 , ε 410 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has complex contents, with full marginalia.- Description :...

, 187
Minuscule 187
Minuscule 187 , ε 222 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 188
Minuscule 188
Minuscule 188 , ε 223 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 190
Minuscule 190
Minuscule 190 , ε 411 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 191
Minuscule 191
Minuscule 191 , ε 224 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 192
Minuscule 192
Minuscule 192 , ε 313 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has complex contents, with full marginalia.- Description :...

, 193
Minuscule 193
Minuscule 193 , ε 225 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th or 13th century...

, 198
Minuscule 198
Minuscule 198 , ε 311 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 200
Minuscule 200
Minuscule 200 , ε 118 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 202
Minuscule 202
Minuscule 202 , ε 242 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 204
Minuscule 204
Minuscule 204 , δ 357 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.- Description :...

, 207
Minuscule 207
Minuscule 207 , ε 126 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 208
Minuscule 208
Minuscule 208 , ε 127 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 212
Minuscule 212
Minuscule 212 , ε 128 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 218
Minuscule 218
Minuscule 218 , ε 233 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the Old Testament and New Testament, on parchment. It is one of the few manuscripts with the complete Greek Bible. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century...

, 226
Minuscule 226
Minuscule 226 , ε 118 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 227
Minuscule 227
Minuscule 227 , ε 118 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 228
Minuscule 228
Minuscule 228 , δ 458 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographicaly it has been assigned to the 14th century. Formerly it was labelled by 109a and 229p.- Description :...

, 231
Minuscule 231
Minuscule 231 , ε 1207 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.- Description :...

, 234
Minuscule 234
Minuscule 234 , δ 365 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1278. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 247
Minuscule 247
Minuscule 247 , ε 1192 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 260
Minuscule 260
Minuscule 260 , ε 369 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 267
Minuscule 267
Minuscule 267 , ε 1289 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 274
Minuscule 274
Minuscule 274 , ε 1024 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 276
Minuscule 275
Minuscule 275 , ε 292 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 276
Minuscule 276
Minuscule 276 , ε 163 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1092.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 282
Minuscule 282
Minuscule 282 , ε 280 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1176.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 283
Minuscule 283
Minuscule 283 , ε 373 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 284
Minuscule 284
Minuscule 284 , ε 374 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 293
Minuscule 293
Minuscule 293 , ε 365 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1262.Scrivener wrongly deciphered this as November 1373.It has marginalia....

, 294
Minuscule 294
Minuscule 294 , ε 367 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, dated by a colophon to the year 1391 .It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 298
Minuscule 298
Minuscule 298 , ε 1201 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 301
Minuscule 301
Minuscule 301 , A156 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 324
Minuscule 324
Minuscule 324 , ε 452 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century....

, 330
Minuscule 330
Minuscule 330 , δ 259 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 331
Minuscule 331
Minuscule 331 , ε 1085 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century....

, 343
Minuscule 343
Minuscule 343 , ε 120 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 347
Minuscule 347
Minuscule 347 , ε 226 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 351
Minuscule 351
Minuscule 351 , ε 228 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 352
Minuscule 352
Minuscule 352 , ε 123 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 358
Minuscule 358
Minuscule 358 , ε 148 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It is known as Codex Mutinensis II. It has full marginalia...

, 359
Minuscule 359
Minuscule 359 , ε 317 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia. It was known as Codex Mutinensis 9....

, 360
Minuscule 360
Minuscule 360 , ε 1009 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It was known as Codex de Rossi 1.It has marginalia....

, 364
Minuscule 364
Minuscule 364 , ε 1011 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 367
Minuscule 367
Minuscule 367 , δ 400 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a Colophon to the year 1331 .It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 371
Minuscule 371
Minuscule 371 , ε 1003 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It contains marginalia.- Description :...

, 373
Minuscule 373
Minuscule 373 , ε 500 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 375
Minuscule 375
Minuscule 375 , ε 112 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It contains marginalia.- Description :...

, 376
Minuscule 376
Minuscule 376 , ε 100 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 380
Minuscule 380
Minuscule 380 , ε 547 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1499.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 388
Minuscule 388
Minuscule 388 , ε 302 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 390
Minuscule 390
Minuscule 390 , δ 366 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1281 or 1282.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 396
Minuscule 396
Minuscule 396 , ε 217 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 401
Minuscule 401
Minuscule 401 , ε 236 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 402
Minuscule 402
Minuscule 402 , ε 428 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 403
Minuscule 403
Minuscule 403 , ε 320 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 405
Minuscule 405
Minuscule 405 , ε 1012 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 407
Minuscule 407
Minuscule 407 , ε 320 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.It contains marginalia.- Description :...

, 409
Minuscule 409
Minuscule 409 , ε 424 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 410
Minuscule 410
Minuscule 410 , ε 318 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The marginal apparatus is full. The manuscript was prepared for the Church reading.- Description :The codex contains a complete text of the four...

, 411
Minuscule 411
Minuscule 411 , ε 1013 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.It has been marginalia.- Description :...

, 412
Minuscule 412
Minuscule 412 , ε 419 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1301.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 413
Minuscule 413
Minuscule 413 , ε 420 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1302.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 414
Minuscule 414
Minuscule 414 , ε 425 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 415
Minuscule 415
Minuscule 415 , ε 421 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1356.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 416
Minuscule 416
Minuscule 416 , ε 422 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 431
Minuscule 431
Minuscule 431 , δ 268 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century....

, 439
Minuscule 439
Minuscule 439 , ε 240 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1159....

, 447
Minuscule 447
Minuscule 447 , ε 507 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century.- Description :...

, 448
Minuscule 448
Minuscule 448 , ε 509 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1478.It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 470
Minuscule 470
Minuscule 470 , α 136 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Scrivener labelled it number 509...

, 471
Minuscule 471
Minuscule 471 , α 136 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Scrivener labelled it by number 510...

, 475
Minuscule 475
Minuscule 475 , α 138 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 515...

, 478
Minuscule 478
Minuscule 478 , α 1126 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. Scrivener labeled it by number 575...

, 483
Minuscule 483
Minuscule 483 , ε 376 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1285 .Scrivener labelled it by number 543...

, 484
Minuscule 484
Minuscule 484 , ε 322 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on thick cotton paper . Dated by a Colophon to the year 1291/1292....

, 490
Minuscule 490
Minuscule 490 , ε 106 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.Scrivener labeled it by number 574....

, 492
Minuscule 492
Minuscule 492 , ε 433 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. It is dated by a colophon to the year 1325 or 1326.Scrivener labeled it by number 577....

, 493
Minuscule 493
Minuscule 493 , ε 501 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper...

, 494
Minuscule 494
Minuscule 494 , ε 437 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century.The manuscript is lacunose, full marginalia...

, 501
Minuscule 501
Minuscule 501 , 588 , ε 324 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century....

, 504
Minuscule 504
Minuscule 504 , 585 , ε 111 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, dated to the year 1033....

, 505
Minuscule 505
Minuscule 505 , ε 248 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century....

, 506
Minuscule 506
Minuscule 506 , δ 101 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century....

, 507
Minuscule 507
Minuscule 507 , ε 142 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century....

, 529
Minuscule 529
Minuscule 529 , ε 149 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century....

, 530
Minuscule 530
Minuscule 530 , ε 151 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment...

, 568
Minuscule 568
Minuscule 568 , ε 189 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century.- Description :...

, 585, 663
Minuscule 663
Minuscule 663 , ε 387 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...

, 669
Minuscule 669
Minuscule 669 , ε 1025 , known as Benton Gospel 3, is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 672
Minuscule 672
Minuscule 672 , ε 156 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript is a very lacunose...

, 710
Minuscule 710
Minuscule 710 , ε348 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 714
Minuscule 714
Minuscule 714 , ε1392 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 725, 778
Minuscule 778 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 778 , ε465 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 808
Minuscule 808 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 808 , δ203 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century...

, 839
Minuscule 839 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 839 , ε427 , is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript is not lacunose and good preserved.- Description :...

, 844
Minuscule 844 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 844 , ε505 , is a 15th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment...

, 864
Minuscule 864 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 864 is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript has almost complete marginalia.- Description :...

, 875, 877, 939, 971, 1069, 1076, 1417, 1452, 1474, 1569, 1671, 1693, 2112, 2217, 2455, 2649.

There are some manuscripts very close textually to group Kx, but they differ in some details. To this group belong the codices: 024
Codex Guelferbytanus A
Codex Guelferbytanus A designated by Pe or 024 , ε 33 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 6th century. The manuscript is very lacunose.- Description :...

, 026
Codex Guelferbytanus B
Codex Guelferbytanus B designated by Q or 026 , ε 4 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 5th century.It is a palimpsest.- Contents :Gospel of Luke...

, 027
Codex Nitriensis
Codex Nitriensis designated by R or 027 , ε 22 , is a 6th century Greek New Testament codex containing the Gospel of Luke, in a fragmentary condition. It is a two column manuscript in majuscules , measuring .- Description :The text is written in two columns per page, 25 lines per page, in large...

, 036
Codex Tischendorfianus IV
Codex Tischendorfianus IV – designated by Γ or 036 , ε 70 – is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels, dated palaeographically to the 10th century...

, 047
Uncial 047
Uncial 047 , is a Greek uncial manuscript of the Gospels. The codex is dated paleographically to the 8th century. Formerly the codex was designated by Hebrew letter ב...

, 0130, 4
Minuscule 4
Minuscule 4 , ε 371 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 212 parchment leaves , dated palaeographically to the 13th century. Formerly it was named Codex Regius 84.It has full marginalia...

, 251
Minuscule 251
Minuscule 251 , ε 192 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 273
Minuscule 273
Minuscule 273 , ε 370 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on vellum, but partly on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century....

, 440
Minuscule 440
Minuscule 440 , δ 260 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 472
Minuscule 472
Minuscule 472 , α 1386 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 485
Minuscule 485
Minuscule 485 , ε 247 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment...

, 495
Minuscule 495
Minuscule 495 , ε 243 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.Scrivener labelled it by number 581....

, 660
Minuscule 660
Minuscule 660 , ε 178 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript is lacunose...

, 716
Minuscule 716
Minuscule 716 , ε448 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript is in the British Library as MS Egerton 2784.The manuscript has complex contents...

, 871
Minuscule 871 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 871 , ε 102 , is a 13th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has no complex context. It has some marginalia.- Description :...

, 1047, 1093, 1170, 1229, 1242, 1295, 1355, 1365, 1396, 1515, 1604. They are designated by I' and do not form a textual family.

There are group Ak related to the Byzantine commentated text: 15
Minuscule 15
Minuscule 15 , ε 283 . It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 225 parchment leaves , dated palaeographically to the 12th century. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 53
Minuscule 53
Minuscule 53 , ε 444 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th or 14th century. It has marginalia.- Description :...

, 902, 1163, 1167.

Some manuscripts in some parts represent family Kx: 446
Minuscule 446
Minuscule 446 , ε 507 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The text represents the Byzantine textual tradition...

, 508
Minuscule 508
Minuscule 508 , ε 431 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century....

, 715
Minuscule 715
Minuscule 715 , ε364 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents...

, 762
Minuscule 762 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 762 , ε477 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 852e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 332...

, 764
Minuscule 764 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 764 , ε1231 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 855e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 332...

, 765
Minuscule 765 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 765 , ε478 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 856e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 229...

, 766
Minuscule 766 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 766 , ε479 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 857e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 316...

, 768
Minuscule 768 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 768 , ε480 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has no complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 859e.- Description :The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 222...

, 775
Minuscule 775 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 775 , ε461 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 777
Minuscule 777 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 777 , ε469 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 779
Minuscule 779 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 779 , ε472 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 783
Minuscule 783 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 783 , ε462 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 784
Minuscule 784 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 784 , ε467 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents.- Description :...

, 785
Minuscule 785 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 785 , ε197 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 790
Minuscule 790 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 790 , ε613 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents.- Description :...

, 793
Minuscule 793 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 793 , ε463 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century...

, 794
Minuscule 794 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 794 , δ454 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century...

, 795
Minuscule 795 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 795 , ε533 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century...

, 796
Minuscule 796 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 796 , δ161 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 797
Minuscule 797 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 797 , ε535 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 799
Minuscule 799 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 799 , ε196 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century...

, 801
Minuscule 801 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 801 , δ553 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. The manuscript has complex contents.- Description :...

, 811
Minuscule 811 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 811 , ε4005 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.- Description :...

, 831
Minuscule 831 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 831 , ε117 , is a 11th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript is lacunose.- Description :...

, 860
Minuscule 860 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 860 , ε201 , is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has not survived in complex context.- Description :...

, 872
Minuscule 872 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 872 , ε 203 , is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript has no complex context. It has full marginalia.- Description :...

, 1281
Minuscule 1281 (Gregory-Aland)
Minuscule 1281 , ε1019 , is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript has no complex contents...

.

See also

  • Family E
    Family E
    Family E is a textual group of the New Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of its textual families, it is one of the primary early families of the Byzantine text-type...

  • Family Π
  • Family K1
    Family K1
    Family K1 is a small group of the New Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of the textual families of this group. It has five uncials, and several early minuscules. It is one of the smallest subfamilies of the Byzantine text-type, but one of the oldest.- Description...

  • Family Kr
    Family Kr
    Family Kr is a large group of the New Testament manuscripts. It belongs to the Byzantine text-type as one of the textual families of this group. It has no uncials, no early minuscules, it has only hundreds of minuscules.- Description :...

  • Family 1424
    Family 1424
    Family 1424 is a group of New Testament manuscripts. It is classified to the Byzantine text-type as one of the textual subfamilies of this group, though it has many non-Byzantine readings . Name of the family came from the number of Minuscule 1424 designated by number 1424 according the...


Further reading

  • Hermann von Soden, Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte, Verlag von Arthur Glaue, Berlin 1902-1910, pp. 713–757.
  • F. Wisse, The profile method for the classification and evaluation of manuscript evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke, William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1982, pp. 94–99.

External links

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